A telescopic assembly type wallboard mounting positioning device

By combining front and rear positioning mechanisms with left and right positioning mechanisms, along with a laser level, the problem of precise alignment between wall panels and floor slabs in prefabricated buildings is solved, improving installation efficiency and flexibility while reducing costs.

CN224338641UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09东营职业学院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
东营职业学院
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In prefabricated buildings, existing technologies struggle to achieve precise alignment and rapid installation of prefabricated wall panels and floor slabs, resulting in low installation efficiency.

Method used

The system employs a combination of front and rear positioning mechanisms and left and right positioning mechanisms, along with a laser level, to achieve precise positioning of the prefabricated wall panels. This includes the design of the upright panels, base panels, side panels, and movable panels. The use of guide screws and nuts ensures the rapid insertion of reinforcing bars into the holes.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise positioning of the prefabricated wall panels in the front, back, left, and right positions, improves installation efficiency, expands the scope of application, and has a simple, reliable, easy-to-operate, and low-cost structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to building field discloses a telescopic assembly type wallboard installation positioning device, it includes front and back positioning mechanism and left and right positioning mechanism, the front and back positioning mechanism includes riser, bottom plate, side plate and movable plate, riser and bottom plate are perpendicular to each other, and the bottom plate rear portion is fixed with guide screw rod, and movable plate is set up with strip -shaped through -hole, and movable plate is set up with strip -shaped through -hole in its sleeve in guide screw rod, and movable plate rear end is set up with positioning through -hole, the left and right positioning mechanism includes laser level, the utility model discloses through the combination setting of front and back positioning mechanism and left and right positioning mechanism, and the front and back position and left and right position accurate positioning of assembly type wallboard, realize the quick insertion of reserved steel bar and hole, significantly improve installation efficiency, through the setting of movable plate realizes the telescopic of length, has improved the flexibility of movable plate and different position reserved nut cooperation, has expanded the range of suitable floor, simple structure, reliable performance, convenient operation, low manufacturing cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction, specifically to a retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device. Background Technology

[0002] The development of prefabricated buildings represents a significant transformation in construction methods, contributing to resource and energy conservation, reduced construction pollution, and improved labor productivity and quality and safety. Therefore, prefabricated buildings are increasingly favored. Prefabricated buildings refer to the transfer of a large amount of on-site work from traditional construction methods to factories. Building components such as floor slabs and wall panels are fabricated in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled on-site using reliable connection methods. During the construction of prefabricated buildings, prefabricated wall panels need to be hoisted and placed in suitable positions relative to the floor slabs according to design specifications. Then, connecting structures are used to connect the prefabricated wall panels to the floor slabs, followed by on-site casting for fixation. During component hoisting, the lower space is confined, making observation difficult. Mirrors are often used to reflect light and facilitate the insertion of pre-reinforced steel bars and holes. However, using mirrors for inspection is inaccurate, requiring repeated adjustments, which is time-consuming, slows down the installation progress, and results in low overall installation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, the technical solution of which is as follows:

[0004] A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device is disclosed. The prefabricated wall panel has pre-reserved reinforcing bars on its upper and lower sides that interlock with mounting holes on the edge of a floor slab. Several fixing nuts are prefabricated on the floor slab. The device includes a front-rear positioning mechanism and a left-right positioning mechanism. The front-rear positioning mechanism defines the front-rear position of the prefabricated wall panel and includes a vertical plate, a base plate, side plates, and a movable plate. The vertical plate is perpendicular to the base plate, and its lower end is fixed to the front end of the base plate. The side plates are fixed to the left and right sides of the base plate. A guide screw is vertically fixed to the center of the rear of the base plate. A strip-shaped through hole is opened in the middle of the movable plate, which is fitted with the guide screw through the through hole. The movable plate can move back and forth with the base plate as support and the side plates as left and right boundaries. A positioning through hole is opened at the rear end of the movable plate, which is aligned with the prefabricated fixing nuts on the floor slab and then fixed by bolt insertion. The left-right positioning mechanism includes a laser level, which defines the left-right position of the prefabricated wall panel, aligning the pre-reserved reinforcing bars of the prefabricated wall panel with the corresponding mounting holes on the floor slab.

[0005] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate perpendicular to both the upright plate and the bottom plate is provided at the junction of the upright plate and the bottom plate, and the upright plate, the bottom plate and the reinforcing plate are welded together to form a whole.

[0006] Furthermore, the front and rear positioning mechanisms are provided as two sets and arranged at intervals.

[0007] Furthermore, after the movable plate is in place, it is secured by fastening the guide screw with a wing nut.

[0008] Furthermore, a circular washer is provided below the wing nut.

[0009] Furthermore, the laser level is model DELIXI.

[0010] Furthermore, one or both ends of the strip-shaped through hole are set to be arc-shaped.

[0011] Furthermore, the front and rear positioning mechanisms are made of stainless steel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model uses a combination of front and rear positioning mechanisms and left and right positioning mechanisms to accurately position the front and rear and left and right positions of the prefabricated wall panel, enabling the rapid insertion of the reserved steel bars into the holes and significantly improving installation efficiency.

[0014] 2. This utility model achieves length extension and retraction through the setting of the movable plate, which improves the flexibility of the movable plate and the cooperation with the reserved nuts at different positions, and expands the range of floor slabs it can be adapted to.

[0015] 3. This utility model has a simple structure, reliable performance, and is easy to operate.

[0016] 4. The manufacturing cost of this utility model is low. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the site layout of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the front and rear positioning mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of the front and rear positioning mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate of the front and rear positioning mechanism of this utility model after installation;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the wing-shaped nut of the front and rear positioning mechanism of this utility model after installation.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Prefabricated wall panel, 2-Reserved steel bar, 3-Floor slab, 4-Front and rear positioning mechanism, 5-Laser level, 6-Laser line, 7-Mounting hole, 8-Upright plate, 9-Base plate, 10-Guide screw, 11-Side plate, 12-Reinforcing plate, 13-Movable plate, 14-Strip through hole, 15-Positioning through hole, 16-Wing nut. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0024] See Figures 1 to 5 A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device is disclosed. The prefabricated wall panel 1 has pre-reserved reinforcing bars 2 on its upper and lower sides that are inserted into mounting holes 7 on the edge of a floor slab 3. Several fixing nuts are prefabricated on the floor slab 3. The device includes a front and rear positioning mechanism 4 and a left and right positioning mechanism. The front and rear positioning mechanism 4 defines the front and rear positions of the prefabricated wall panel 1. It includes a vertical plate 8, a base plate 9, side plates 11, and a movable plate 13. The vertical plate 8 and the base plate 9 are perpendicular to each other, and the lower end of the vertical plate 8 is fixed to the front end of the base plate 9. The side plates 11 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the base plate 9, and the rear center of the base plate 9 is vertically fixed. There is a guide screw 10, and a strip-shaped through hole 14 is opened in the middle of the movable plate 13. The movable plate 13 is fitted with the guide screw 10 through the strip-shaped through hole 14. The movable plate 13 can move back and forth with the base plate 9 as support and the side plate 11 as the left and right boundary. A positioning through hole 15 is opened at the rear end of the movable plate 13. After the positioning through hole 15 is aligned with the fixing nut prefabricated on the floor slab 3, it is fixed by bolt insertion. The left and right positioning mechanism includes a laser level 5, which defines the left and right position of the prefabricated wall panel 1, so that the reserved steel bar 2 of the prefabricated wall panel 1 is aligned with the corresponding installation hole 7 of the floor slab 3. Example 2

[0025] See Figures 1 to 5 A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, based on the technical solution described in Embodiment 1, wherein a reinforcing plate 12 is provided at the junction of the upright plate 8 and the bottom plate 9, and the upright plate 8, the bottom plate 9 and the reinforcing plate 12 are welded together to enhance the structural strength. Example 3

[0026] See Figures 1 to 5 A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, based on the technical solution described in Embodiment 1, has two sets of front and rear positioning mechanisms 4 arranged at intervals, which can better position the prefabricated wall panel 1 on a predetermined straight line. Example 4

[0027] See Figures 1 to 5A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, based on the technical solution described in Embodiment 1, wherein after the movable plate 13 is in place, it is fastened by fitting a wing nut 16 onto the guide screw 10 to facilitate manual operation; a circular washer is provided under the wing nut 16 to distribute pressure and protect the contact surface. Example 5

[0028] See Figures 1 to 5 A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, based on the technical solution described in Embodiment 1, uses a DELIXI laser level 5, which employs a military-grade sensor to measure horizontal and vertical lines with a measurement accuracy of ±0.1mm / 10m; it has strong anti-interference capabilities; it is waterproof and drop-proof; and it is easy to carry. Example 6

[0029] See Figures 1 to 5 A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, based on the technical solution described in Embodiment 1, wherein one or both ends of the strip-shaped through hole 14 are set as arc-shaped in order to reduce wear during contact with the guide screw 10. Example 7

[0030] See Figures 1 to 5 A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, based on the technical solution described in Embodiment 1, uses stainless steel for the front and rear positioning mechanisms 4 to enhance rust resistance and extend their service life.

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, its basic working principle is briefly described below:

[0032] Before installation begins, place the two sets of front and rear positioning mechanisms 4 near the mounting holes 7 on the side of the floor slab 3, positioning the upright plate 8 at the predetermined edge of the prefabricated wall panel 1. Based on the basic logic of two points and one line, position the prefabricated wall panel 1 in the front and rear direction. At the same time, stretch the movable plate 13 so that the positioning through hole 15 is aligned with the pre-made fixing nut on the floor slab 3, and then insert bolts to fix it. Tighten the wing nut 16 by hand to secure the movable plate 13 to the base plate 9. When hoisting the prefabricated wall panel 1, directly attach it to the upright plate 8 to determine the front and rear position. Then, place the laser level 5 behind the prefabricated wall panel 1, aligning the emitted laser line 6 with the mounting holes 7 on the side of the floor slab 3. Adjust the left and right position of the prefabricated wall panel 1 by using the laser line 6 illuminating the prefabricated wall panel 1, aligning the reserved steel bar 2 below the prefabricated wall panel 1 with the mounting holes 7 on the side of the floor slab 3, and then lower the prefabricated wall panel 1, allowing the reserved steel bar 2 to be inserted into the mounting holes 7, thus completing the installation and positioning of the prefabricated wall panel 1.

Claims

1. A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device, wherein the upper and lower sides of the prefabricated wall panel have pre-reserved reinforcing bars that are inserted into the mounting holes at the edge of the floor slab, and a plurality of fixing nuts are prefabricated on the floor slab, characterized in that, The device includes a front and rear positioning mechanism and a left and right positioning mechanism. The front and rear positioning mechanism defines the front and rear positions of the prefabricated wall panel. It includes a vertical plate, a base plate, side plates, and a movable plate. The vertical plate is perpendicular to the base plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is fixed to the front end of the base plate. The side plates are fixed to the left and right sides of the base plate, respectively. A guide screw is vertically fixed to the center of the rear of the base plate. A strip-shaped through hole is opened in the middle of the movable plate. The movable plate is fitted with the guide screw through the strip-shaped through hole. The movable plate can move back and forth with the base plate as support and the side plates as the left and right boundaries. A positioning through hole is opened at the rear end of the movable plate. After the positioning through hole is aligned with the fixing nut prefabricated on the floor slab, it is fixed by inserting a bolt. The left and right positioning mechanism includes a laser level, which defines the left and right positions of the prefabricated wall panel, so that the reserved steel bars of the prefabricated wall panel are aligned with the corresponding installation holes in the floor slab.

2. The retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reinforcing plate perpendicular to both the vertical plate and the bottom plate is installed at the junction of the vertical plate and the bottom plate, and the vertical plate, the bottom plate and the reinforcing plate are welded together to form a whole.

3. The retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear positioning mechanisms are configured as two sets and arranged at intervals.

4. The retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, After the movable plate is in place, it is tightened by fitting a wing nut onto the guide screw.

5. A retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A circular washer is provided under the wing nut.

6. The retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One or both ends of the strip-shaped through hole are set to be arc-shaped.

7. The retractable prefabricated wall panel installation and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear positioning mechanisms are made of stainless steel.