Cylindrical geological sample cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of columnar geological sample cutting devices, it includes base and cutting mechanism, the upper end of the base is fixedly installed with support;Cutting mechanism includes installation cylinder fixedly installed on support, motor is fixedly installed in installation cylinder, the output of motor is fixedly installed with transmission part, transmission part is fixedly installed with cutting knife, one side of support is installed with elastic limit plate, adjusting part is fixedly installed on elastic limit plate, installation part is fixedly installed on elastic limit plate, installation part is fixedly installed with the moving element of fixed connection with support, one side of elastic limit plate is installed with dust extraction element fixedly connected with installation part;The cooperation between the transmission part, adjusting part, installation part, dust extraction element and moving element of the present device can quickly adapt to columnar geological sample of different sizes, ensure cutting accuracy, improve the integration of device, and dust generated by cutting can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of geological sample cutting technology, specifically a columnar geological sample cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] In geological research, samples of specific sizes and shapes are sometimes required for experimental analysis, such as thin section analysis and mineral composition determination. Columnar geological sample cutting devices can cut raw columnar samples into appropriate sizes and shapes for subsequent processing and analysis. This device minimizes damage and disturbance to the sample during cutting, ensuring that the sample's structure and composition are not compromised, thus guaranteeing the sample's integrity and representativeness. This allows researchers to accurately understand the characteristics and properties of the original geological sample by analyzing the cut samples, providing reliable evidence for geological research.

[0003] The existing columnar geological sample cutting device has certain shortcomings in terms of cutting accuracy, ease of operation, and adaptability to samples of different sizes. Manual cutting positioning is not precise enough, resulting in large errors in sample cutting dimensions. During the cutting process, the sample fixing method is singular and difficult to adapt to columnar geological samples of different diameters and hardness. Furthermore, there is a lack of an effective mechanism for collecting and processing cutting debris, which affects the working environment and subsequent analysis. Therefore, this application proposes a columnar geological sample cutting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a columnar geological sample cutting device, which effectively solves the problems of insufficient cutting positioning, difficulty in adapting to columnar geological samples of different diameters and hardness, and lack of an effective collection and processing mechanism for cutting debris.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a columnar geological sample cutting device, comprising a base and a cutting mechanism, wherein a bracket is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base; the cutting mechanism includes an installation cylinder fixedly installed on the bracket, a motor fixedly installed inside the installation cylinder, a transmission component fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a cutting blade fixedly installed on the transmission component, an elastic limiting plate installed on one side of the bracket, an adjusting component fixedly installed on the elastic limiting plate, an installation component fixedly installed on the elastic limiting plate, a moving component fixedly connected to the bracket fixedly installed on the installation component, and a dust suction component fixedly connected to the installation component installed on one side of the elastic limiting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission component includes a rotating rod fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the rotating rod passing through the cutting blade and fixedly connected thereto, and a semi-circular shell rotatably connected to the rotating rod and disposed opposite to the cutting blade, the rotating rod passing through the semi-circular shell.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting component includes two fixing plates fixedly mounted on the elastic limiting plate, and threaded bolts that penetrate the fixing plates are threadedly connected to the fixing plates.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting component includes two mounting plates fixedly mounted on the elastic limiting plate, one of the mounting plates having a connector fixedly mounted on it, the connector including an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to one of the mounting plates, and an upright plate fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate having a dust collection component fixedly connected to it.

[0009] Preferably, the movable component includes a slide groove provided on the mounting plate, a slider that slides and abuts against the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected in the slide groove, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the slider, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the vacuum cleaner includes a mounting box fixedly mounted on the connector, a connecting cylinder fixedly mounted on the mounting box and disposed opposite to the elastic limiting plate, and a through-hole fixedly mounted on the connecting cylinder, the through-hole passing through the mounting box and fixedly connected thereto.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting box, a fan is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, gears are fixedly connected to the transmission rod and the rotating rod, and a synchronous belt is wound around the two gears and meshes with the gears. The synchronous belt passes through the mounting box and is slidably connected to it. A filter plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, and a sliding door that abuts against the filter plate is hinged on the mounting box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism can be quickly adjusted by utilizing the cooperation between the transmission component, the adjustment component, the mounting component and the moving component, so as to adapt to columnar geological samples of different sizes. Moreover, the motor can drive the cutting blade to rotate, and the cutting blade will move stably along the slide groove, thereby ensuring the cutting accuracy. At the same time, by utilizing the cooperation between the dust collection component and the mounting component, the motor can drive the fan to rotate, which improves the integration of the device and can recycle the dust generated during cutting. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0014] In the attached diagram:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the columnar geological sample cutting device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the columnar geological sample cutting device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the columnar geological sample cutting device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Base; 3. Elastic limiting plate; 4. Mounting box; 5. Connecting cylinder; 6. Semi-circular shell; 7. Cutting blade; 8. Mounting cylinder; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Connecting piece; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Fixing rod; 13. Slide groove; 14. Slider; 15. Threaded bolt; 16. Sliding door; 17. Motor; 18. Through-hole; 19. Filter plate; 20. Fan; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Gear; 23. Synchronous belt; 24. Rotating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Depend on Figures 1-5 The present invention includes a base 2 and a cutting mechanism. A bracket 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 2, and the bracket 1 can ensure the stability of the cutting mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a mounting cylinder 8 fixedly installed on the bracket 1. A motor 17 is fixedly installed inside the mounting cylinder 8. A transmission component is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 17. The transmission component includes a rotating rod 24 fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 17. The rotating rod 24 passes through the cutting blade 7 and is fixedly connected to it. A semi-circular shell 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 24 and is disposed opposite to the cutting blade 7. The rotating rod 24 passes through the semi-circular shell 6.

[0023] A cutting blade 7 is fixedly installed on the transmission component. An elastic limiting plate 3 is installed on one side of the bracket 1. An adjusting component is fixedly installed on the elastic limiting plate 3. The adjusting component includes two fixing plates 9 fixedly installed on the elastic limiting plate 3. A threaded bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 9 and passes through the fixing plate 9. An mounting component is fixedly installed on the elastic limiting plate 3. The mounting component includes two mounting plates 11 fixedly installed on the elastic limiting plate 3. A connecting component 10 is fixedly installed on one of the mounting plates 11. The connecting component 10 includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to one of the mounting plates 11. A vertical plate fixedly connected to the dust collection component is fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate.

[0024] During operation, a columnar geological sample is placed inside the elastic limiting plate 3. Rotating the threaded bolt 15 causes the fixed plate 9 to move, as the fixed plate 9 cannot rotate. The rotation of the threaded bolt 15 then moves the fixed plate 9, causing both ends of the elastic limiting plate 3 to move closer together, thus bringing the elastic limiting plate 3 into contact with the columnar geological sample and limiting its position. The motor 17 is then turned on, and its output drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate. The rotating rod 24 then drives the cutting blade 7 to rotate. Simultaneously, the operator pushes the support 1 to move, which in turn moves the fixed rod 12, which in turn moves the slider 14. The slider 14 moves along the direction of the slide groove 13, causing the support 1 to move along the direction of the slide groove 13. The support 1 then moves the motor 17, and its output drives the rotating rod 24 to move. The rotating rod 24 then moves the cutting blade 7 to cut the columnar geological sample, thus completing the cutting of the sample. The sample is then collected below the cutting blade 7.

[0025] Meanwhile, the semi-circular shell 6 can prevent the flying debris from the cutting blade 7 from injuring the workers. The rotation of the rotating rod 24 will drive the gear 22 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The gear 22 will drive the synchronous belt 23 to move. The synchronous belt 23 will drive another gear 22 to rotate. The other gear 22 will drive the transmission rod 21 to rotate. The transmission rod 21 will drive the fan 20 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 20 will blow the air in the mounting box 4 out of the mounting box 4, making the pressure in the mounting box 4 lower. The air at the cutting point will flow into the mounting box 4, thereby sucking the waste generated during cutting into the through-hole 18. The waste will enter the mounting box 4 through the through-hole 18. The filter plate 19 can prevent the waste from affecting the rotation of the fan 20, thus affecting the dust collection work. When it is necessary to clean the waste in the mounting box 4, pulling the door 16 can open the door to clean the waste in the mounting box 4 and clean the filter plate 19 at the same time. After cleaning, the door 16 can be closed to continue working.

[0026] The mounting component is fixedly mounted with a movable component that is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The movable component includes a slide groove 13 provided on the mounting plate 11. A slider 14 that slides against the inner wall of the slide groove 13 is slidably connected in the slide groove 13. A fixed rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the slider 14. The fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. A dust collection component that is fixedly connected to the mounting component is mounted on one side of the elastic limiting plate 3.

[0027] The vacuum cleaner includes a mounting box 4 fixedly mounted on the connector 10. A connecting cylinder 5, which is opposite to the elastic limiting plate 3, is fixedly mounted on the mounting box 4. A through-hole 18 is fixedly mounted on the connecting cylinder 5, which passes through the mounting box 4 and is fixedly connected to it. A transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected inside the mounting box 4. A fan 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 21. Gears 22, which are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 21 and the rotating rod 24, are mounted on the transmission rod 21 and the rotating rod 24. A synchronous belt 23, which meshes with the gears 22, is wound around the two gears 22. The synchronous belt 23 passes through the mounting box 4 and is slidably connected to it. A filter plate 19 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box 4. A sliding door 16, which abuts against the filter plate 19, is hinged to the mounting box 4.

[0028] Working principle: During operation, the columnar geological sample is placed in the elastic limiting plate 3. The threaded bolt 15 is rotated. Since the fixed plate 9 cannot rotate, the rotation of the threaded bolt 15 will drive the fixed plate 9 to move. The fixed plate 9 will drive the two ends of the elastic limiting plate 3 to move closer together, so that the elastic limiting plate 3 will abut against the columnar geological sample, thereby limiting the columnar geological sample. The motor 17 is turned on. The output end of the motor 17 will drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate. The rotating rod 24 will drive the cutting blade 7 to rotate. At the same time, the operator pushes the support 1 to move. The support 1 will drive the fixed rod 12 to move. The fixed rod 12 will drive the slider 14 to move. The slider 14 will move along the direction of the slide groove 13, thereby causing the support 1 to move along the direction of the slide groove 13. The support 1 will drive the motor 17 to move. The output end of the motor 17 will drive the rotating rod 24 to move. The rotating rod 24 will drive the cutting blade 7 to move and cut the columnar geological sample, thereby completing the cutting of the columnar geological sample. The sample is collected below the cutting blade 7.

[0029] The rotation of the rotating rod 24 drives the gear 22 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The gear 22 drives the synchronous belt 23 to move. The synchronous belt 23 drives another gear 22 to rotate. The other gear 22 drives the transmission rod 21 to rotate. The transmission rod 21 drives the fan 20 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 20 blows the air out of the mounting box 4, making the pressure inside the mounting box 4 lower. The air at the cutting point flows into the mounting box 4, thereby sucking the waste generated during cutting into the through-hole 18. The waste enters the mounting box 4 through the through-hole 18. The filter plate 19 can prevent the waste from affecting the rotation of the fan 20, thus affecting the dust collection work. When it is necessary to clean the waste in the mounting box 4, pulling the sliding door 16 can open the sliding door 16 to clean the waste in the mounting box 4 and clean the filter plate 19 at the same time. After cleaning, the sliding door 16 is closed to continue working.

Claims

1. A columnar geological sample cutting device, comprising a base (2) and a cutting mechanism, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (2) is fixedly mounted with a bracket (1); the cutting mechanism includes a mounting cylinder (8) fixedly mounted on the bracket (1), a motor (17) fixedly mounted inside the mounting cylinder (8), a transmission component fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor (17), a cutting blade (7) fixedly mounted on the transmission component, an elastic limiting plate (3) mounted on one side of the bracket (1), an adjusting component fixedly mounted on the elastic limiting plate (3), an mounting component fixedly mounted on the elastic limiting plate (3), a moving component fixedly connected to the bracket (1) fixedly mounted on the mounting component, and a dust suction component fixedly connected to the mounting component mounted on one side of the elastic limiting plate (3).

2. The columnar geological sample cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a rotating rod (24) fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (17). The rotating rod (24) passes through the cutting blade (7) and is fixedly connected to it. A semi-circular shell (6) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (24) and is arranged opposite to the cutting blade (7). The rotating rod (24) passes through the semi-circular shell (6).

3. The columnar geological sample cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes two fixing plates (9) fixedly installed on the elastic limiting plate (3), and the fixing plates (9) are threadedly connected with threaded bolts (15) that pass through the fixing plates (9).

4. The columnar geological sample cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component includes two mounting plates (11) fixedly mounted on the elastic limiting plate (3), one of the mounting plates (11) is fixedly mounted with a connector (10), the connector (10) includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to one of the mounting plates (11), and a vertical plate fixedly connected to the vacuum cleaner is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate.

5. The columnar geological sample cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component includes a slide groove (13) provided on the mounting plate (11), a slider (14) that slides against the inner wall of the slide groove (13) is slidably connected in the slide groove (13), a fixing rod (12) is fixedly installed on the slider (14), and the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1).

6. The columnar geological sample cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner includes a mounting box (4) fixedly installed on the connector (10). A connecting cylinder (5) is fixedly installed on the mounting box (4) and is opposite to the elastic limiting plate (3). A through hole (18) is fixedly installed on the connecting cylinder (5) and passes through the connecting cylinder (5). The through hole (18) passes through the mounting box (4) and is fixedly connected to it.

7. The columnar geological sample cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting box (4) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (21). A fan (20) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (21). Gears (22) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod (21) and the rotating rod (24). A synchronous belt (23) meshes with the gears (22) and is wound around the two gears (22). The synchronous belt (23) passes through the mounting box (4) and is slidably connected to it. A filter plate (19) is fixedly installed inside the mounting box (4). A sliding door (16) that abuts against the filter plate (19) is hinged on the mounting box (4).

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