Livestock and poultry waste collecting and fermenting device for raising chickens

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of livestock waste collecting and fermenting device for breeding chicken;Belong to poultry breeding field;Its technical key points include collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism includes drop pipe, the side of drop pipe is evenly provided with multiple feed ports, the side of each group feed port is uniformly and symmetrically provided with multiple side plates, each group side plate is fixedly connected with drop pipe, symmetrical rotation is had between the side plate of same layer two groups with belt roller, the outside of same layer two groups belt roller is drivingly connected with belt, the end of each group belt roller in one side is fixedly connected with worm wheel, the outside of each group worm wheel is meshingly connected with worm, the top of drop pipe is fixedly connected with motor;The utility model aims at providing a kind of livestock waste collecting and fermenting device for breeding chicken;For improving the air quality inside chicken coop.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of poultry farming, specifically a device for collecting and fermenting livestock and poultry waste for raising chickens. Background Technology

[0002] Chicken farming is an important part of agricultural animal husbandry. It involves raising chickens in various ways, such as in mountainous areas, plastic greenhouses, and cages. By utilizing the chickens' physiological functions and through artificial feeding and breeding, the chickens convert plant-based feed into animal energy to produce chicken meat and eggs. This process generates a large amount of manure, which can be fermented to produce organic fertilizer.

[0003] Current poultry waste collection and fermentation devices for chicken farming, as described in patent CN219421892U, include a receiving plate and a support frame fixedly installed on top of the receiving plate. The top of the support frame has a T-shaped slot, on which a long chicken cage frame is installed. Four drive shafts and one rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame. Gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of one of the drive shafts and the rotating shaft. Two gears are meshed together. Adjacent drive shafts are connected by a collection conveyor belt. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. The output shaft of the motor is connected to another drive shaft and the rotating shaft by a belt drive. A collection device is provided on top of the receiving plate.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that by using a motor to drive a collection conveyor belt to collect chicken manure, and then having a collection device scrape the chicken manure from the collection conveyor belt into a fermentation box for collection and fermentation, the fermentation of the manure takes a certain amount of time, and since the top of the fermentation box is open, the odor of the manure will spread into the chicken coop during the fermentation process, thereby reducing the air quality inside the chicken coop. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for collecting and fermenting livestock and poultry waste for raising chickens, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for collecting and fermenting livestock and poultry waste from chicken farming, comprising:

[0008] The collection mechanism includes a drop tube with multiple feed inlets evenly distributed on one side. Multiple side plates are symmetrically distributed on one side of each set of feed inlets. Each set of side plates is fixedly connected to the drop tube. Belt rollers rotate symmetrically between two sets of side plates in the same layer. Belts are connected to the outer sides of the two sets of belt rollers in the same layer. A worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of each set of belt rollers on one side. A worm is meshed with the outer side of each set of worm gears. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drop tube, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0009] The fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation tank that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drop pipe. A cover plate is rotatably connected to the top side of the fermentation tank. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected through the inside of the fermentation tank. A baffle plate that abuts against the bottom of the drop pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. Rotating blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. A torsion spring is fixedly connected between the two sets of rotating blocks and the fermentation tank. A fermentation box corresponding to the drop pipe is provided inside the fermentation tank.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each of the feed inlets has a scraper that is fixedly connected to the drop pipe, and each scraper is in contact with the bottom of the belt.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each of the two sets of side plates is fixedly connected to a column, and the bottom of the column is at the same height as the top of the fermentation tank.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention: a gas pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the fermentation box.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an observation port is provided inside the cover plate, and a tempered glass plate is fixedly connected to the cover plate inside the observation port.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: rollers are rotatably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fermentation box, and a limiting plate is abutted against one side of the fermentation box, with the limiting plate being fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate away from the fermentation box, and the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] With the above-described structure, this invention, through the cooperation of the drop pipe, fermentation tank, torsion spring, and baffle plate, allows the manure to be transported into the drop pipe when the belt rotates, finally landing on top of the baffle plate. Then, under the gravity of the manure, the baffle plate, rotating shaft, and rotating block can rotate, allowing the manure to slide from the baffle plate into the fermentation tank for fermentation. When the rotating block rotates, it causes the torsion spring to deform. After the manure slides off the baffle plate, the torsion spring returns to its original deformation, thereby causing the rotating block, rotating shaft, and baffle plate to rotate in the opposite direction. This causes the baffle plate to cover the bottom of the drop pipe again, reducing the spread of odor from the manure during fermentation in the fermentation tank into the chicken house, thus improving the air quality inside the chicken house. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but this does not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a device for collecting and fermenting livestock and poultry waste used in chicken farming.

[0020] Figure 2 A device for collecting and fermenting livestock and poultry waste from chicken farming Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0021] Figure 3 A device for collecting and fermenting livestock and poultry waste from chicken farming Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fermentation tank in a livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for raising chickens.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Collection mechanism; 101. Drop pipe; 102. Feed inlet; 103. Side plate; 104. Belt roller; 105. Belt; 106. Worm gear; 107. Worm; 108. Motor; 109. Column; 110. Scraper; 2. Fermentation mechanism; 201. Fermentation tank; 202. Cover plate; 203. Tempered glass plate; 204. Observation port; 205. Fermentation box; 206. Roller; 207. Air pipe; 208. Rotating shaft; 209. Baffle plate; 210. Limiting plate; 211. Reinforcing rib plate; 212. Rotating block; 213. Torsion spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4A livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for chicken farming includes a collection mechanism 1, which includes a drop pipe 101 for passing manure through. Multiple feed inlets 102 are evenly distributed on one side of the drop pipe 101. Multiple side plates 103 are symmetrically distributed on one side of each set of feed inlets 102. Each set of side plates 103 is fixedly connected to the drop pipe 101. A belt roller 104 rotates symmetrically between two sets of side plates 103 on the same layer. The side plates 103 support the belt roller 104 and the chicken cage.

[0026] Each set of side plates 103 on both sides is fixedly connected to a column 109. The bottom of the column 109 is at the same height as the top of the fermentation tank 201. The column 109 is set to provide auxiliary support for the side plates 103. The outer sides of the two sets of belt rollers 104 on the same layer are connected to belts 105. The belts 105 are set to catch the manure falling from the bottom mesh of the chicken cage, so that the belts 105 can transport the manure into the fall pipe 101 when they rotate. Each set of feed inlets 102 has a scraper 110 that is fixedly connected to the fall pipe 101. Each set of scrapers 110 contacts the bottom of each set of belts 105. The scrapers 110 are set to scrape the manure off the surface of the belts 105 when they rotate.

[0027] Each set of belt rollers 104 on one side has a worm gear 106 fixedly connected to one end. A worm 107 is meshed with the outer side of each worm gear 106. The worm 107 is configured to drive the worm gears 106 to rotate synchronously during rotation. A motor 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the drop pipe 101. The output end of the motor 108 is fixedly connected to the worm 107. The motor 108 is configured to drive the worm 107 to rotate during startup. The fermentation mechanism 2 includes a fermentation tank 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drop pipe 101. The fermentation tank 201 is configured to contain the excrement discharged from the drop pipe 101.

[0028] A cover plate 202 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank 201, and the cover plate 202 is used to cover the top of the fermentation tank 201. A rotating shaft 208 is rotatably connected through the inside of the fermentation tank 201, and a baffle plate 209 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 208, which abuts against the bottom of the drop pipe 101. The baffle plate 209 can cover the bottom of the drop pipe 101 to reduce the emission of odor from manure inside the fermentation tank 201, thereby improving the air environment inside the chicken house.

[0029] A connecting air pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the fermentation tank 205. The air pipe 207 is used to connect the pipe to the outside of the chicken house to ensure that the inside of the fermentation tank 201 is connected to the external environment to meet the oxygen demand during fermentation. Rotating blocks 212 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 208. Torsion springs 213 are fixedly connected between the two sets of rotating blocks 212 and the fermentation tank 201. The torsion springs 213 are used to drive the rotating blocks 212, the rotating shaft 208 and the baffle plate 209 to rotate using their elasticity, so that the baffle plate 209 can remain in contact with the bottom of the drop pipe 101.

[0030] The fermentation tank 201 has a fermentation box 205 inside, corresponding to the drain pipe 101. The fermentation box 205 is designed to catch the manure falling from the drain pipe 101. An observation port 204 is provided inside the cover plate 202, and a tempered glass plate 203 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 202 inside the observation port 204. The tempered glass plate 203 facilitates observation of the amount of manure inside the fermentation box 205. Rollers 206 are rotatably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fermentation box 205, facilitating movement of the fermentation box 205.

[0031] One side of the fermentation chamber 205 abuts against a limiting plate 210, which is fixedly connected to the cover plate 202. The limiting plate 210 can limit the position of the fermentation chamber 205 after the cover plate 202 is closed. A reinforcing rib 211 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate 210 away from the fermentation chamber 205. The reinforcing rib 211 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 202. The reinforcing rib 211 is used to further connect and fix the limiting plate 210 and the cover plate 202, thereby improving the connection stability between the limiting plate 210 and the cover plate 202.

[0032] In use, the chicken cages are installed on top of each set of side plates 103, with the bottom of the cages aligned with the belts 105. This allows chicken droppings to fall through the mesh at the bottom of the cages onto the top of the belts 105. The motor 108 is then periodically started, driving the worm gear 107 to rotate. The worm gear 107, in turn, drives the worm wheels 106 and corresponding belt rollers 104, which in turn rotate the belts 105. As the belts 105 rotate, they transport the chicken droppings into the drain pipe 101. The droppings are then scraped off by the scraper 110. The feces then fall into the inside of the fall pipe 101. When the feces land on top of the shield 209, the weight of the feces causes the shield 209 to rotate, allowing the feces to slide from the shield 209 into the fermentation box 205, where it can ferment. After the feces fall from the top of the shield 209, the torsion spring 213 returns to its original shape, thereby causing the rotating block 212, the rotating shaft 208, and the shield 209 to rotate, thus shielding the bottom of the fall pipe 101 and effectively reducing the spread of fecal odor in the chicken house, thereby effectively improving the air quality of the chicken house.

[0033] The above-described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are only used to facilitate the illustration of the present utility model. They are not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any person skilled in the art who makes partial modifications or alterations to the technical content disclosed in the present utility model without departing from the scope of the technical features of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical features of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and fermenting livestock and poultry waste used in chicken farming, characterized in that, include A collection mechanism (1) includes a drop pipe (101). A plurality of feed inlets (102) are evenly provided on one side of the drop pipe (101). A plurality of side plates (103) are evenly and symmetrically provided on one side of each set of feed inlets (102). Each set of side plates (103) is fixedly connected to the drop pipe (101). A belt roller (104) rotates symmetrically between two sets of side plates (103) in the same layer. A belt (105) is connected to the outer side of the two sets of belt rollers (104) in the same layer. A worm wheel (106) is fixedly connected to one end of each set of belt rollers (104) on one side. A worm (107) is meshed with the outer side of each set of worm wheels (106). A motor (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the drop pipe (101). The output end of the motor (108) is fixedly connected to the worm (107). Fermentation mechanism (2), the fermentation mechanism (2) includes a fermentation tank (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the drop pipe (101), a cover plate (202) is rotatably connected to the top side of the fermentation tank (201), a rotating shaft (208) is rotatably connected through the inside of the fermentation tank (201), a baffle plate (209) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (208) and abuts against the bottom of the drop pipe (101), rotating blocks (212) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (208), and torsion springs (213) are fixedly connected between the two sets of rotating blocks (212) and the fermentation tank (201), and a fermentation box (205) corresponding to the drop pipe (101) is provided inside the fermentation tank (201).

2. The livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each feed inlet (102) has a scraper (110) that is fixedly connected to the drop pipe (101) inside, and each scraper (110) is in contact with the bottom of the belt (105) of each group.

3. The livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two side plates (103) is fixedly connected to a column (109), and the bottom of the column (109) is at the same height as the top of the fermentation tank (201).

4. The livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting air pipe (207) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the fermentation box (205).

5. The livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate (202) has an observation port (204) inside, and the observation port (204) has a tempered glass plate (203) fixedly connected to the cover plate (202).

6. The livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation box (205) has rollers (206) rotatably connected to the four corners of its bottom. One side of the fermentation box (205) abuts against a limiting plate (210), and the limiting plate (210) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (202).

7. The livestock and poultry waste collection and fermentation device for chicken farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, A reinforcing rib plate (211) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate (210) away from the fermentation box (205), and the reinforcing rib plate (211) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (202).

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