Urban rail vehicle underframe cavity cleaning tool

By designing a triangular cubic structure for cleaning the cavity of urban rail vehicle underframes, and utilizing the arc-shaped blade to scrape and clean inside the cavity, the problem of difficult removal of dust and foreign objects inside the cavity is solved, achieving a highly efficient cleaning effect.

CN224348892UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-02
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust and foreign objects inside the underframe cavity of existing urban rail vehicles are difficult to remove, leading to inconvenience in maintenance.

Method used

Design a cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle. The tool body has a triangular cubic structure and is equipped with arc-shaped blades on the bottom and sides. The tool body is driven to move laterally inside the cavity by a traction rope, and the blades are used to scrape the inner wall for cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes foreign objects and dust from the cavity, improving the cleanliness and quality of base frame maintenance and reducing the impact of foreign objects on cables.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224348892U_ABST
    Figure CN224348892U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model is entitled "A Cleaning Tool for the Cavity of Urban Rail Vehicle Underframes," belonging to the field of vehicle underframe maintenance technology. Addressing the problem of difficulty in cleaning dust or foreign objects from the confined space of existing urban rail vehicle underframe cavities, this invention provides a tool that can efficiently remove foreign objects from the inner walls of the cavity. The tool's main body is an isosceles triangular cube, with a base length of 100mm, a height of 60mm, an overall length of 180mm, a top length of 50mm, and a wall thickness of 5mm. An internal mounting cavity is provided. A bottom arc-shaped cutting edge and a side arc-shaped cutting edge are symmetrically welded to the bottom and inclined inner walls of the mounting cavity, respectively, with the cutting edge curvature matching the cavity contour. A traction plate is fixed to the center of the mounting cavity by bolts. The traction plate has traction holes and spring steel buckles on both sides. The traction rope passes through the traction holes and is engaged with the buckles at both ends. External force drives the traction rope to move the tool body laterally back and forth, achieving comprehensive scraping and cleaning of the inner walls of the cavity. This tool is suitable for removing aluminum slag, chips, and other foreign objects from the underframe cavities of urban rail vehicles.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle chassis maintenance technology, and in particular to a cleaning tool for the chassis cavity of urban rail vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] The underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle refers to the hollow space or passage formed in the underframe structure of an urban rail vehicle, which is usually composed of various beams, floor and other components of the underframe.

[0003] like Figure 5 As shown, the existing cavity has a triangular cubic structure with a relatively small inner wall space. If dust or foreign objects fall into the cavity, it is difficult to remove the foreign objects or clean the dust. Therefore, there is often some inconvenience in the actual maintenance of the cavity. So we propose a cleaning tool for the cavity of the urban rail vehicle underframe to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, which makes it difficult to remove foreign objects or clean dust when they fall into the cavity. Therefore, a cleaning tool for the cavity of the underframe of urban rail vehicles is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle includes a tool body disposed inside the cavity body. The tool body has a triangular cubic structure and maintains contact with the inner wall of the cavity body. An installation cavity is provided on the tool body.

[0007] The bottom inner wall of the mounting cavity is symmetrically provided with a first mounting port, and a bottom arc-shaped blade is fixedly installed in the first mounting port.

[0008] Two second mounting ports are symmetrically opened on the inclined inner wall of the mounting cavity, and a side arc-shaped blade is fixedly installed in the second mounting port.

[0009] In one possible design, the blade body is an isosceles triangular cube structure with a base length of 100 mm, a height of 60 mm, an overall length of 180 mm, and a top length of 50 mm.

[0010] In one possible design, a traction plate is fixedly installed in the central area of ​​the mounting cavity, and the traction plate has a traction hole for installing a traction rope.

[0011] The traction rope passes through the traction hole and forms a fixed connection with the traction plate, and extends both ends of the traction rope out of both sides of the cavity body. By driving the traction rope, the cutter body can move laterally back and forth in the cavity body, thereby using the side arc-shaped cutter blades and bottom arc-shaped cutter blades set on the cutter body to clean the inner wall of the cavity body.

[0012] In one possible design, the wall thickness of the blade body is 5 mm.

[0013] In one possible design, buckles are provided on both sides of the traction plate for fixing to the traction rope, so as to achieve a stable fixed connection between the traction plate and the traction rope.

[0014] In this application, before use, the traction rope is passed through the traction plate, with the length of the traction rope passing through being half the total length. Buckles are installed on both sides of the traction plate, and the traction rope is fixedly connected to the traction plate to achieve the purpose of fixing the traction plate and the traction rope. Then, one end of the traction rope is passed through the outside of the cavity body. When the blade reaches the cavity opening body, the blade is slowly placed into the cavity body, and the two ends of the traction rope are pulled to make the blade move left and right in the cavity. At this time, the bottom arc-shaped blade and the side arc-shaped blade can form a scraping effect with the inner wall of the cavity body, thereby achieving the purpose of removing foreign objects or dust inside the cavity body.

[0015] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the cleaning knife for the underframe cavity of urban rail vehicles, through the bottom arc-shaped blade, can achieve a scraping effect on the bottom of the mounting cavity when the knife body moves laterally in the mounting cavity, thereby cleaning the bottom inner wall of the mounting cavity;

[0016] In this utility model, the cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of a city rail vehicle, through the side arc-shaped blade, can achieve a scraping effect on the side inner wall of the mounting cavity when the blade body moves laterally in the mounting cavity, thereby cleaning the side inner wall of the mounting cavity.

[0017] This utility model is mainly used for removing foreign objects inside the underframe cavity of urban rail vehicles. It can effectively remove aluminum slag, chip residue, debris and other foreign objects from the cavity, effectively ensuring the cleanliness of the cavity, reducing the impact of foreign objects on the cables inside the cavity, and thus improving the overall work quality. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of a cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side view of a cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle proposed in this utility model, wherein the tool body is located inside the cavity body.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Blade body; 2. Mounting cavity; 3. Side arc-shaped blade; 4. Bottom arc-shaped blade; 5. Traction plate; 6. Traction hole; 7. Cavity body; 8. Buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] In one embodiment: Refer to Figure 1-5 A cutting tool includes a blade body 1 disposed inside a cavity body 7. The blade body 1 adopts a triangular cubic structure, specifically an isosceles triangular cubic, with a base length of 100 mm, a height of 60 mm, an overall length of 180 mm, a top length of 50 mm, and a wall thickness of 5 mm, ensuring a balance between structural strength and lightweight requirements. The blade body 1 maintains contact with the inner wall of the cavity body 7 to achieve effective coverage during cleaning.

[0026] The blade body 1 has a mounting cavity 2. Two first mounting openings are symmetrically formed on the bottom inner wall of the mounting cavity 2. A bottom arc-shaped blade 4 is fixedly mounted in each first mounting opening by welding. The curvature of the blade matches the bottom contour of the cavity body 7, ensuring no blind spots during cleaning. Two second mounting openings are symmetrically formed on the inclined inner wall of the mounting cavity 2. Similarly, a side arc-shaped blade 3 is fixedly mounted in each second mounting opening by welding. The curvature of the blade matches the side wall contour of the cavity body 7, achieving side wall cleaning.

[0027] The traction plate 5 is fixedly installed in the central area of ​​the mounting cavity 2 with bolts. The traction plate 5 has traction holes 6, the diameter of which is set according to the specifications of the traction rope to ensure smooth passage. After passing through the traction holes 6, the traction rope is fixedly connected to the traction plate 5 by double-strand winding. Both ends of the traction rope extend to the outside of the cavity body 7, with the extension length meeting the operating space requirements. Driven by external force, the traction rope can cause the blade 1 to move laterally back and forth within the cavity body 7. During this movement, the side arc-shaped blade 3 and the bottom arc-shaped blade 4 continuously scrape the inner wall of the cavity, achieving a cleaning effect.

[0028] This application can be used in the field of vehicle chassis maintenance technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0029] In another embodiment: Reference Figure 4 Based on the above embodiments, an improvement is made to a cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of urban rail vehicles. This tool is applied to the field of vehicle underframe maintenance technology. To enhance traction stability, buckles 8 are provided on both sides of the traction plate 5. The buckles 8 are made of spring steel and formed by a stamping process. After the traction rope passes through the traction hole 6, both ends are respectively engaged with the buckles 8 on both sides. The buckles 8 lock the traction rope with elastic force to prevent it from loosening during movement.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A metro vehicle underframe cavity cleaning tool, comprising a tool body (1) arranged inside a cavity body (7), the tool body (1) being a triangular cuboid structure, the tool body (1) being in contact with the inner walls of the cavity body (7), characterized in that, The blade body (1) is provided with a mounting cavity (2); Among them, the bottom inner wall of the mounting cavity (2) is symmetrically provided with a first mounting port, and the bottom arc-shaped blade (4) is fixedly installed in the first mounting port; Two second mounting ports are symmetrically opened on the inclined inner wall of the mounting cavity (2), and a side arc-shaped blade (3) is fixedly installed in the second mounting port.

2. The cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade body (1) is an isosceles triangular cube structure with a base length of 100 mm and a height of 60 mm.

3. The cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The overall length of the blade (1) is 180 mm, and the top length of the blade (1) is 50 mm.

4. A cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A traction plate (5) is fixedly installed in the central area of ​​the mounting cavity (2). A traction hole (6) is provided on the traction plate (5) for installing a traction rope. The traction rope passes through the traction hole (6) and forms a fixed connection with the traction plate (5), and extends both ends of the traction rope out of the sides of the cavity body (7). That is, by driving the traction rope, the blade (1) can be driven to move laterally back and forth in the cavity body (7), so that the side arc-shaped blade (3) and bottom arc-shaped blade (4) set on the blade (1) can be used to clean the inner wall of the cavity body (7).

5. A cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wall thickness of the blade body (1) is 5 mm.

6. A cleaning tool for the underframe cavity of an urban rail vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both sides of the traction plate (5) are provided with buckles (8), which are used to fix the traction rope to achieve a stable fixed connection between the traction plate (5) and the traction rope.