Servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover
By designing fins and a cold head flow channel structure on the rear cover of the servo motor, effective heat dissipation of the servo motor is achieved, solving the problems of poor heat dissipation and bearing wear in the existing technology, and improving the stability and lifespan of the motor.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO TANGYING MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing servo motor back cover lacks a heat dissipation structure, resulting in poor heat dissipation. The bearings generate heat due to friction, causing the temperature to rise and affecting the service life.
A heat dissipation toothed rear cover for a servo motor housing was designed. It uses a first fin to assist in heat dissipation and circulates coolant through a cold head channel formed by a sleeve, retaining ring, and fixing sleeve. It utilizes the density difference of the liquid to achieve natural convection circulation and accelerates heat dissipation by combining heat pipes and fins.
It effectively dissipates heat inside the generator, preventing bearing wear due to high temperatures and improving the operational stability and service life of the servo motor.
Smart Images

Figure CN224355929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of motor technology, and in particular to the heat dissipation tooth rear cover of a servo motor housing. Background Technology
[0002] Servo motors, capable of precisely controlling speed and position, are widely used in automatic control systems. The back cover is a key component constituting the servo motor's housing, and its performance plays a crucial role in the overall operational stability of the servo motor. However, existing servo motor back covers have the following drawbacks: 1. Existing servo motor back covers lack a heat dissipation structure, resulting in poor heat dissipation and hindering the effective dissipation of heat from inside the motor; 2. The servo motor back cover houses bearings. During motor operation, the bearings bear the frictional force generated by the load, leading to frictional heat and increased temperature. Due to the lack of an effective heat dissipation design, heat accumulates continuously, causing the bearing temperature to rise further. High temperatures not only cause thermal expansion, increasing frictional resistance, but also lead to lubricant deterioration and failure, resulting in accelerated bearing wear and a reduced service life. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heat dissipation tooth rear cover for a servo motor housing, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat dissipation tooth rear cover for a servo motor housing, including a rear cover body, an installation groove is provided on one side of the outer wall of the rear cover body, a fixing sleeve is provided on one side of the installation groove and the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear cover body, a plurality of first fins are fixedly connected on the other side of the outer wall of the rear cover body, and a plurality of first mounting holes are evenly distributed on the rear cover body.
[0005] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the rear cover body, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, a first retaining ring is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the first retaining ring is sleeved on the fixing sleeve.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing ring has a plurality of second mounting holes evenly distributed therein, and screws are installed in the second mounting holes. The rear cover body has a threaded hole at the position corresponding to the second mounting hole, and the screw is threaded into the threaded hole.
[0007] Preferably, the first retaining ring has a second groove, and a first sealing ring is fitted inside the second groove. The fixing sleeve has a first groove, and the first sealing ring is fitted inside the first groove.
[0008] Preferably, a second retaining ring is provided at the top of the first retaining ring, and the second retaining ring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve and sleeved on the fixed sleeve. A second sealing ring is provided at the top of the second retaining ring, and the second sealing ring is sleeved inside the sleeve and sleeved on the fixed sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, and the partition is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve. One end of the partition is fixedly connected to the second retaining ring, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first retaining ring.
[0010] Preferably, the sleeve has an injection hole, and a plug is fixedly connected inside the injection hole.
[0011] Preferably, a heat dissipation pipe is provided on one side of the rear cover body, and both ends of the heat dissipation pipe are connected and fixed with connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes pass through the rear cover body and are connected and fixed to the sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of second fins are fixedly connected to the heat dissipation pipe.
[0013] The advantages of the servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover provided by this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses the first fin to assist the heat dissipation of the rear cover body, thereby accelerating the dissipation of heat inside the motor and avoiding the performance degradation of the motor due to high temperature. This utility model uses the cavity formed by the sleeve, the first retaining ring, the second retaining ring and the fixed sleeve as a cold head flow channel. The cold head flow channel and the heat dissipation pipe achieve natural convection circulation by utilizing the density difference of the liquid. The second fin assists the heat dissipation pipe in heat dissipation, thereby continuously cooling the fixed sleeve used to install the bearing, thereby avoiding the problem of accelerated wear of the bearing due to high temperature. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view sectional structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of region A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear sectional structure of the rear cover body of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Rear cover body; 11. First fin; 12. First mounting hole; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Fixing sleeve; 15. First stepped groove; 16. Spacer; 17. Threaded hole; 18. First sealing ring; 19. Second sealing ring; 2. Sleeve; 21. First retaining ring; 22. Second stepped groove; 23. Second retaining ring; 24. Fixing ring; 25. Second mounting hole; 26. Screw; 27. Liquid injection hole; 28. Plug; 3. Heat dissipation pipe; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Second fin. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0022] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover, including a rear cover body 1. A mounting groove 13 is formed on one outer wall of the rear cover body 1. A fixing sleeve 14 is provided on one side of the mounting groove 13 and is fixedly connected to the rear cover body 1. Multiple first fins 11 are fixedly connected to the other outer wall of the rear cover body 1. Multiple first mounting holes 12 are evenly distributed on the rear cover body 1. The mounting groove 13 is used to accommodate the motor shaft, the fixing sleeve 14 is used to install bearings, the first fins 11 are used to assist in heat dissipation of the rear cover body 1, and the first mounting holes 12 are used to install bolts. A fixing ring 24 is fixedly connected to the rear cover body 1, a sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 24, and a first retaining ring 21 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 2. A sleeve 24 is fitted onto a fixing sleeve 14. A fixing ring 24 is used to fix the sleeve 2 onto the rear cover body 1. A first retaining ring 21 is used to seal the sleeve 2. Multiple second mounting holes 25 are evenly distributed on the fixing ring 24. Screws 26 are installed in the second mounting holes 25. A threaded hole 17 is provided on the rear cover body 1 at the position corresponding to the second mounting holes 25, and the screws 26 are threaded into the threaded hole 17. The threaded hole 17 and the second mounting holes 25 are used to install the screws 26, and the screws 26 are used to fix the fixing ring 24 onto the rear cover body 1. A second stepped groove 22 is provided on the first retaining ring 21, and a first sealing ring 18 is fitted into the second stepped groove 22. A first stepped groove 15 is provided on the fixing sleeve 14, and the first sealing ring 18 is fitted into the first stepped groove 15. 5. The second-stage groove 22 is used to accommodate the first sealing ring 18, which improves the sealing performance between the first retaining ring 21 and the fixed sleeve 14. A second retaining ring 23 is provided at the top of the first retaining ring 21 and is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 2. The second retaining ring 23 is sleeved on the fixed sleeve 14. A second sealing ring 19 is provided at the top of the second retaining ring 23 and is sleeved inside the sleeve 2. The second sealing ring 19 is sleeved on the fixed sleeve 14 and improves the sealing performance between the second retaining ring 23 and the rear cover body 1. The cavity formed between the sleeve 2, the first retaining ring 21, the second retaining ring 23, and the fixed sleeve 14 is a cold head flow channel. A partition 16 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 2 and is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 14. On the upper part, one end of the partition 16 is fixedly connected to the second retaining ring 23, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first retaining ring 21. The partition 16 is used to divide the cold head flow channel into an inlet flow channel and an outlet flow channel. A liquid injection hole 27 is provided on the sleeve 2. A plug 28 is fixedly connected inside the liquid injection hole 27. The liquid injection hole 27 is used to inject coolant, and the plug 28 is used to seal the liquid injection hole 27. A heat dissipation pipe 3 is provided on one side of the rear cover body 1. Both ends of the heat dissipation pipe 3 are connected to connecting pipes 31. The connecting pipes 31 pass through the rear cover body 1 and are fixedly connected to the sleeve 2. The connecting pipes 31 are used to circulate and transport coolant, and the heat dissipation pipe 3 is used to dissipate heat from the heated coolant. Multiple second fins 32 are fixedly connected to the heat dissipation pipe 3. The second fins 32 are used to assist the heat dissipation pipe 3 in dissipating heat.
[0023] Working Principle: When using this invention, the bearing is installed using the sleeve 2. The cavity formed between the sleeve 2, the first retaining ring 21, the second retaining ring 23, and the fixing sleeve 14 is the cold head flow channel. The cold head flow channel is divided into an inlet flow channel and an outlet flow channel by the partition 16. The heat generated by the bearing during operation is transferred to the sleeve 2. The coolant in the cold head flow channel cools the sleeve 2. After the coolant is heated, it achieves natural convection circulation under the action of the density difference of the liquid. The heated coolant enters the heat dissipation pipe 3 through one of the connecting pipes 31 and is dissipated by the second fin 32. The cooled coolant enters the cold head flow channel through the other connecting pipe 31. The heat generated during the operation of the motor is generated. After the heat is transferred to the rear cover body 1, the rear cover body 1 dissipates heat through the first fin 11; wherein, the injection hole 27 is used to inject coolant, the plug 28 is used to seal the injection hole 27, the first mounting hole 12 is used to install bolts, the mounting groove 13 is used to accommodate the motor shaft, the first stepped groove 15 and the second stepped groove 22 are used to accommodate the first sealing ring 18, the first sealing ring 18 is used to improve the sealing between the first retaining ring 21 and the fixing sleeve 14, the second sealing ring 19 is used to improve the sealing between the second retaining ring 23 and the rear cover body 1, the threaded hole 17 and the second mounting hole 25 are used to install screws 26, the screws 26 are used to fix the fixing ring 24 to the rear cover body 1.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover, comprising a rear cover body (1), characterized in that: An installation groove (13) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the rear cover body (1), a fixing sleeve (14) is provided on one side of the installation groove (13), and the fixing sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the rear cover body (1). Multiple first fins (11) are fixedly connected on the other side of the outer wall of the rear cover body (1), and multiple first mounting holes (12) are evenly distributed on the rear cover body (1).
2. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (24) is fixedly connected to the back cover body (1), a sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (24), a first retaining ring (21) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (2), and the first retaining ring (21) is sleeved on the fixing sleeve (14).
3. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing ring (24) has a plurality of second mounting holes (25) evenly distributed on it. Screws (26) are installed in the second mounting holes (25). A threaded hole (17) is provided on the back cover body (1) at the position corresponding to the second mounting holes (25), and the screws (26) are threaded into the threaded hole (17).
4. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first retaining ring (21) has a second groove (22) and a first sealing ring (18) is fitted inside the second groove (22). The fixing sleeve (14) has a first groove (15) and the first sealing ring (18) is fitted inside the first groove (15).
5. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first retaining ring (21) has a second retaining ring (23) at its top end, and the second retaining ring (23) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (2). The second retaining ring (23) is sleeved on the fixed sleeve (14). The second retaining ring (23) has a second sealing ring (19) at its top end, and the second sealing ring (19) is sleeved inside the sleeve (2). The second sealing ring (19) is sleeved on the fixed sleeve (14).
6. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: A partition plate (16) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (2), and the partition plate (16) is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve (14). One end of the partition plate (16) is fixedly connected to the second retaining ring (23), and the other end is fixedly connected to the first retaining ring (21).
7. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sleeve (2) is provided with an injection hole (27), and a plug (28) is fixedly connected inside the injection hole (27).
8. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation pipe (3) is provided on one side of the back cover body (1). Both ends of the heat dissipation pipe (3) are connected and fixed with connecting pipes (31), and the connecting pipes (31) pass through the back cover body (1) and are connected and fixed on the sleeve (2).
9. The servo motor housing heat dissipation tooth rear cover according to claim 8, characterized in that: Multiple second fins (32) are fixedly connected to the heat dissipation pipe (3).