An assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to mechanical manufacturing technical field, and disclose a kind of component of automatic separation strong magnetic part, including bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with moving plate, and one end of moving plate is fixedly provided with front plate, and one end of front plate is provided with cylinder, and the upper end of bottom plate is fixedly provided with backplate, and the side symmetry of backplate is fixedly provided with limit plate, and the lower end of backplate is provided with the slot that is matched with magnet component, and the upper end of moving plate is provided with through-hole, and the lower end of bottom plate is fixedly provided with base, and the upper end of base is slidably provided with recovery cabinet in sliding groove, and the side of bottom plate bottom end is slidably provided with collection box, and the inside of collection box is slidably provided with multiple drawers, and the inside of drawer is provided with multiple partition plates, the utility model makes it separate by control moving plate and push the magnet of backplate bottom, calculate magnet disengagement stroke, and spacer falls into moving plate slot, and after moving plate backstroke, fall into bottom plate lower end recovery cabinet, reduce the difficulty of strong magnetic magnet separation, improve work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, specifically to an assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production and scientific research, strong magnetic components, due to their excellent magnetic properties, have found extremely wide applications in numerous fields. For example, in motor manufacturing, strong magnetic components are used to make motor rotors and stators, significantly improving the energy conversion efficiency and power output performance of motors. In the medical device field, the properties of strong magnetic components are utilized to manufacture key magnetic components in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment, providing strong support for precise medical diagnosis. In the field of electronic equipment, strong magnetic components are also used in components such as speakers and sensors, greatly optimizing the performance of electronic devices.

[0003] However, in actual operation, due to their strong magnetism, the strong magnetic components generate extremely strong attraction to each other, causing adjacent components to stick together tightly. Traditionally, these strong magnetic components are separated manually, requiring a significant amount of manpower and time due to the excessive attraction, resulting in extremely low separation efficiency. This is unacceptable for the high-efficiency requirements of large-scale industrial production. Furthermore, the separation process poses a significant risk of injury to operators. When workers attempt to forcefully separate the sticky magnetic components, a mishap could cause the components to suddenly spring apart, potentially resulting in hand injuries, impacts, or even more serious accidents, posing a serious threat to worker safety.

[0004] Therefore, the applicant proposes a component for automatically separating strong magnetic parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic assembly for separating strong magnetic parts, solving the following technical problems: Traditionally, strong magnetic parts are separated manually by manually removing the magnets. Due to the excessive attraction force, this requires a large amount of manpower and time, resulting in extremely low separation efficiency, which is difficult to meet the demands of large-scale industrial production for efficient operation. Furthermore, during the separation process, strong magnetic parts can easily cause injury to operators. When workers attempt to forcefully pry apart the magnetic parts, a mishap could cause the parts to suddenly spring apart, potentially resulting in hand injuries, collisions, or even more serious accidents, posing a significant threat to worker safety.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: an assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic components, comprising a base plate, a movable plate at the upper end of the base plate, a front plate fixedly disposed at one end of the movable plate, a cylinder disposed at one end of the front plate, a back plate fixedly disposed at the upper end of the base plate, limit plates symmetrically fixedly disposed on one side of the back plate, a slot matching the magnet assembly being opened at the lower end of the back plate, and a through hole being opened at the upper end of the movable plate. The cylinder is used to drive the movable plate to reciprocate within the slot at the lower end of the back plate, thereby realizing the separation of the magnet assembly and the spacer.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rear plate is fixedly provided at the upper end of the base plate, and an inner support rod is symmetrically fixed at one end of the rear plate. The inner support rod passes through the front plate and is connected by fastening bolts.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an external support assembly is symmetrically arranged between the front plate and the rear plate. The external support assembly includes a positioning plate fixedly arranged on the upper end of the base plate. A support rod is arranged through the front plate between the positioning plate and the rear plate. A fixing block is arranged on the surface of the support rod. A spring is sleeved on the support rod and fixed between the rear plate and the fixing block.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the front plate is slidably sleeved with the support rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a base is fixedly provided at the lower end of the base plate, and a sliding groove communicating with the through hole at the upper end of the base plate is provided at the upper end of the base plate, and a recycling cabinet is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a connecting rod is symmetrically fixed on one side of the bottom end of the base plate, a collection box is slidably arranged inside the two connecting rods, and multiple drawers are slidably arranged inside the collection box.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the gap between the rear plate and the back plate is greater than the width of the magnet assembly.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the drawer is provided with multiple partitions inside to separate the separated magnet groups in sequence.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) This utility model controls the moving plate to push the magnet at the bottom of the back plate to separate it. The magnet is collected by the collection box at the bottom of the base plate. Multiple partition plates inside the collection box separate the magnets from each other to prevent the separated magnets from adsorbing again. The magnet separation stroke is calculated. After separation, the partition falls into the slot at the top of the moving plate. After the moving plate returns, it falls into the recycling cabinet at the bottom of the base plate for unified recycling. This realizes the rapid separation of strong magnetic magnets and greatly improves work efficiency.

[0016] (2) The external support component of this utility model is equipped with a spring. The spring is pressed by the fixed block, so that the spring generates a preload force. After the magnet is pushed away by the moving plate, the pressure is automatically adjusted to prevent the bottom of the magnet from swaying. The position of the fixed block is adjusted according to the number of different magnet groups to apply different clamping forces, thereby improving work efficiency and separation accuracy.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Base; 3. Recycling cabinet; 4. Moving plate; 5. Front plate; 6. Cylinder; 7. Rear plate; 8. External support assembly; 81. Positioning plate; 82. External support rod; 83. Fixing block; 84. Spring; 9. Internal support rod; 10. Back plate; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Collection box; 14. Drawer. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0026] In the field of mechanical manufacturing technology, traditionally, strong magnetic parts are typically separated manually from the magnets. Due to the strong magnetism and mutual attraction of the magnets, manual separation requires considerable force and is prone to scratches, resulting in low separation efficiency and failing to meet the demands of automated production. This invention develops an automatic separation component for strong magnetic parts, achieving efficient separation of the strong magnetic components through a series of innovative designs. The specific implementation method is as follows:

[0027] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, an assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts includes a base plate 1, a through hole at the upper end of the base plate 1, a base 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the base plate 1, a sliding groove at the upper end of the base 2 communicating with the through hole at the upper end of the base plate 1, a recycling cabinet 3 slidably installed inside the sliding groove, and a handle installed on the outside of the recycling cabinet 3.

[0028] Strong magnetic parts (generally referred to as "magnets") are often separated by spacers (rubber or plastic parts) at the factory to form a single row or three-dimensional magnet group composed of multiple magnets. After the strong magnets are separated, the rubber or plastic parts can fall into the recycling cabinet 3 through the through hole at the top of the base plate 1. The recycling cabinet 3 can be slid out of the sliding groove periodically by pulling the handle to clean the rubber or plastic parts regularly, avoiding the need to clean the rubber or plastic parts every time they are separated, thereby significantly improving the magnet separation efficiency.

[0029] A movable plate 4 is tightly fitted to the upper end of the base plate 1. The movable plate 4 can slide on the upper end of the base plate 1. A front plate 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate 4. A cylinder 6 is installed at one end of the front plate 5. The cylinder 6 is integrated with the front plate 5, and the front plate 5 is integrated with the movable plate 4.

[0030] The upper end of the movable plate 4 has a through hole corresponding to the upper end of the base plate 1. The magnet detachment stroke is calculated. After the magnet is detached, the spacer falls into the through hole at the corresponding position of the movable plate 4. After the movable plate 4 returns, it carries the spacer back and falls into the recycling cabinet 3 at the lower end of the base plate 1 for recycling.

[0031] Cylinder 6 is fixed on base plate 1. Cylinder 6 pushes front plate 5 forward. Front plate 5 slides on inner support rod 9 and outer support rod 82, thereby pushing moving plate 4 to reciprocate on base plate 1.

[0032] A rear plate 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 1. The rear plate 7 is fixed to the upper end of the base plate 1. External support components 8 are symmetrically arranged between the rear plate 7 and the front plate 5. The two external support components 8 include a positioning plate 81 fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 1. An external support rod 82 is provided through the front plate 5 between the positioning plate 81 and the rear plate 7. Fastening bolts are provided on the outer side of the external support rod 82 on both the positioning plate 81 and the rear plate 7. The front plate 5 is slidably connected to the external support rod 82. A fixing block 83 is provided on the surface of the external support rod 82. A spring 84 is sleeved on the external support rod 82. One end of the spring 84 is fixedly connected to the rear plate 7, and the other end of the spring 84 is connected to the fixing block 83.

[0033] The cylinder 6 drives the front plate 5 to slide on the outer support rod 82. The outer support rod 82 prevents the front plate 5 from deviating to the left or right, ensuring the accuracy of the reciprocating movement path of the moving plate 4, thereby improving the separation efficiency. The fixing block 83 presses the spring 84, so that the spring 84 preload is automatically adjusted after the magnet is pushed away, preventing the bottom of the magnet group from dangling and shaking. Depending on the number of magnet groups, the fixing block 83 adjusts its position to apply different clamping forces.

[0034] An inner support rod 9 is symmetrically fixed at one end of the rear plate 7. The inner support rod 9 passes through the front plate 5 and a fastening bolt is provided at one end. The inner support rod 9 is slidably connected to the front plate 5.

[0035] One end of the inner support rod 9 is fixed to the rear plate 7, and the other end passes through the front plate 5 and is fixed by fastening bolts. It is used to guide and maintain the balance of the front plate 5 assembly, prevent the front plate 5 from shifting during movement, and ensure separation accuracy.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, a back plate 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 1, and a limiting plate 11 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the back plate 10. The back plate 10 and the limiting plate 11 form a magnet processing space. The lower ends of the back plate 10 and the rear plate 7 are both provided with slots. The height of the slot at the lower end of the back plate 10 is slightly higher than the height of the magnet. The height of the slot at the lower end of the rear plate 7 matches the height of the moving plate 4, ensuring that the moving plate 4 can pass through the slot at the lower end of the rear plate 7. The gap between the back plate 10 and the rear plate 7 is slightly larger than the width of the magnet assembly, ensuring that it can be easily placed in and is not easy to loosen.

[0037] The cylinder 6 drives the moving plate 4 to move forward. The moving plate 4 passes through the slot at the lower end of the rear plate 7, disengages a row of magnets that are close to the slot at the lower end of the back plate 10, and transports them forward. It passes through the slot at the lower end of the back plate 10 and is pushed out from the other end, where it can be taken away for use.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, a connecting rod 12 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the bottom end of the base plate 1. The same collection box 13 is slidably arranged inside the two connecting rods 12. Multiple drawers 14 are slidably arranged inside the collection box 13. Multiple partitions are arranged inside the drawers 14. The distance between adjacent partitions is slightly greater than the width of the magnet assembly.

[0039] The collection box 13 can separate the separated magnet components by multiple partitions inside, preventing the separated magnet components from adsorbing again. The collection box 13 can be used for temporary storage, making it convenient to collect them in a unified manner later.

[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: An assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts is used by placing the magnet within the processing space enclosed by the back plate 10 and two symmetrical limiting plates 11. The gap between the back plate 10 and the rear plate 7 is slightly larger than the width of the magnet assembly, ensuring easy placement without loosening. A cylinder 6 pushes the front plate 5 forward, thereby causing the moving plate 4 to reciprocate on the base plate 1. The moving plate 4 passes through a through hole at the bottom of the back plate 10, separating the magnet from the spacer. The magnet then protrudes from one end of the back plate 10. The operator... The magnet is placed inside the collection box 13 and separated by multiple partitions inside the collection box 13 to prevent re-adsorption. After the magnet is detached, the spacer falls into the through hole. After the moving plate 4 returns, it carries the spacer back and falls into the recycling cabinet 3 at the lower end of the base plate 1 for recycling. The spring 84 sleeved on the upper end of the outer support rod 82 automatically adjusts the pressure after the magnet is pushed away to prevent the bottom of the magnet group from swaying. The position of the fixing block 83 can be flexibly adjusted according to the number of magnet groups to apply different clamping forces.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The upper end of the base plate (1) is provided with a movable plate (4), one end of the movable plate (4) is fixedly provided with a front plate (5), one end of the front plate (5) is provided with a cylinder (6), the upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a back plate (10), one side of the back plate (10) is symmetrically fixedly provided with a limit plate (11), the lower end of the back plate (10) is provided with a slot that matches the magnet assembly, the upper end of the movable plate (4) is provided with a through hole, and the cylinder (6) is used to drive the movable plate (4) to move back and forth in the slot at the lower end of the back plate (10) to realize the separation of the magnet assembly and the spacer.

2. The assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a rear plate (7), and one end of the rear plate (7) is symmetrically fixedly provided with an inner support rod (9). The inner support rod (9) passes through the front plate (5) and is connected by fastening bolts.

3. The assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, An external support assembly (8) is symmetrically arranged between the front plate (5) and the rear plate (7). The external support assembly (8) includes a positioning plate (81) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (1). An external support rod (82) is arranged between the positioning plate (81) and the rear plate (7) through the front plate (5). A fixing block (83) is arranged on the surface of the external support rod (82). A spring (84) is sleeved on the external support rod (82) and fixed between the rear plate (7) and the fixing block (83).

4. The assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front plate (5) is slidably sleeved with the outer support rod (82).

5. The assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A base (2) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the base plate (1), and a sliding groove is provided at the upper end of the base (2) that communicates with the through hole at the upper end of the base plate (1). A recycling cabinet (3) is slidably provided inside the sliding groove.

6. The assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rod (12) is symmetrically fixed on one side of the bottom end of the base plate (1). A collection box (13) is slidably arranged inside the two connecting rods (12). Multiple drawers (14) are slidably arranged inside the collection box (13).

7. The assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The gap between the rear plate (7) and the back plate (10) is greater than the width of the magnet assembly.

8. The assembly for automatically separating strong magnetic parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drawer (14) is equipped with multiple partitions inside to separate the separated magnet groups in sequence.

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