A deodorizing device for cotton processing

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of cotton processing equipment, and one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a deodorizing device for cotton processing, which comprises a treatment tank and a plurality of groups of heating pipes, the heating pipes are all installed in the treatment tank, inner racks are all arranged in the treatment tank, extrusion assemblies are arranged on the treatment tank and the inner racks, and inlet and outlet conveying assemblies are arranged in the treatment tank, the inlet and outlet conveying assemblies comprise a pair of feeding baffles, the feeding baffles are all arranged in the treatment tank, a pair of guide plates are arranged in the treatment tank, two groups of conveying rollers are rotatably connected in the treatment tank, the number of each group of conveying rollers is two, and the conveying rollers are respectively located in the feeding baffles and the guide plates. Through the above technical scheme, the technical problem that when the cotton reaches a high temperature state, the original odor substances will undergo complex physical and chemical changes, the odor is difficult to remove, and a pungent odor is generated in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the technical field of cotton processing equipment, and more specifically, to a deodorizing device for cotton processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the cotton processing industry, removing odors from cotton is a crucial step in improving product quality. During the growth, harvesting, storage, and processing of cotton, it absorbs various odors, such as those from soil, pesticide residues, and odors from the storage environment. These odors severely affect the quality and usability of the cotton.

[0003] Currently, some cotton processing enterprises use sun-drying and ventilation to remove cotton odors. Sun-drying utilizes the ultraviolet rays and heat in sunlight to cause odor molecules to volatilize, while natural ventilation removes the emitted odors. However, this method has significant limitations. On the one hand, sun-drying is heavily dependent on weather conditions; in cloudy or rainy weather or areas with insufficient sunlight, it is difficult to achieve ideal odor removal results. Moreover, prolonged sun exposure may make cotton fibers brittle, reducing their strength and toughness. On the other hand, simple ventilation is less efficient and cannot completely remove some odors adsorbed inside the cotton fibers.

[0004] More importantly, when cotton reaches high temperatures, the existing odor substances undergo complex physical and chemical changes, making the odor difficult to remove and producing a pungent smell, further affecting product quality. In contrast, boiling cotton at high temperatures has certain advantages in deodorizing. High-temperature boiling accelerates the movement of odor molecules under the influence of water molecules, allowing them to more effectively detach from the cotton fibers. Furthermore, the boiling process also has a certain sterilization and disinfection effect, reducing odors caused by microbial growth.

[0005] With the increasing market demand for high-quality cotton, it is crucial to develop a deodorization device that can overcome the drawbacks of existing deodorization methods, effectively remove cotton odors without affecting cotton quality. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of this disclosure provide a deodorizing device for cotton processing, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that when cotton reaches a high temperature, the original odor substances undergo complex physical and chemical changes, making it difficult to remove the odor and producing a pungent smell.

[0007] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a deodorizing device for cotton processing, comprising:

[0008] The treatment tank and several sets of heating tubes are installed inside the treatment tank.

[0009] A pair of inner frames and an extrusion assembly, wherein the inner frames are disposed within the processing tank and the extrusion assembly is disposed on the processing tank and the inner frames;

[0010] An inlet / outlet conveyor assembly is disposed within the processing pool;

[0011] The inlet and outlet conveying assembly includes a pair of inlet baffles, both of which are disposed within the processing pool. A pair of guide plates are disposed inside the processing pool. Two sets of conveying rollers are rotatably connected within the processing pool, with two conveying rollers in each set. The conveying rollers are respectively located within the inlet baffles and the guide plates.

[0012] As a further technical solution, each set of conveying rollers is provided with a first gear at one end, and the first gears of the conveying rollers in each set mesh with each other. The conveying rollers of one set are controlled to rotate by a motor, and one of the two sets of conveying rollers is provided with a transmission wheel.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the drive wheels are connected by belt drive, and a pair of squeezing rollers are rotatably connected in the treatment tank. Each squeezing roller is provided with a second gear at one end, and the second gears mesh with each other. One of the squeezing rollers is controlled to rotate by a motor.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the extrusion assembly includes several movable columns, each of which is movably fitted into the inner frame. One end of each movable column is connected to a movable frame, and the surface of the movable frame is provided with several extrusion strips.

[0015] As a further technical solution, a pair of flat plates are fixed inside the processing pool. Several horizontal holes are opened on the surface of the flat plates. The extrusion strips are all slidably fitted into the horizontal holes. Springs are fitted on the movable columns.

[0016] As a further technical solution, a pair of drive motors are provided on one side of the treatment pool, and a transmission shaft is provided at the output end of the drive motor. A cam is provided at one end of the transmission shaft, and the end face of the cam slides against the surface of the movable frame.

[0017] As a further technical solution, an inclined cover is provided on one side of the treatment pool.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the pair of squeezing rollers are installed at an inclined angle to each other, and the inclined cover is lower than the bottom squeezing roller.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0020] 1. The beneficial effect of the infeed and outfeed conveying assembly in this disclosure is that the feed baffle and guide plate ensure the accurate entry of cotton into the processing pool and the conveying path. The conveying roller, through the cooperation of gears and transmission wheels, flattens and smoothly feeds the cotton. The squeezing roller, through gear transmission, efficiently squeezes out the moisture from the cotton. This assembly realizes efficient feeding and discharging of cotton and dehydration, which facilitates the deodorization process and improves the overall deodorization efficiency.

[0021] 2. In this disclosure, the beneficial effect of the extrusion assembly is that the drive motor, cam, and transmission shaft work together to make the movable frame drive the extrusion strip to repeatedly extrude cotton. The flat plate and horizontal holes provide stable guidance for the extrusion strip, and the elastic support of the spring ensures the extrusion effect. When boiled in high temperature water, it can effectively squeeze out the oil and sugar on the surface of the cotton, enhance the deodorization effect, and improve the quality of deodorization of cotton. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 2 This is an isometric sectional view of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 3 This is another isometric sectional view of this disclosure;

[0026] Figure 4 Appendix to this disclosure Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Processing tank; 2. Heating tube; 3. Inner frame; 4. Inlet / outlet conveying assembly; 4-1. Feed baffle; 4-2. Guide plate; 4-3. Conveying roller; 4-4. First gear; 4-5. Drive wheel; 4-6. Squeezing roller; 4-7. Second gear; 5. Extrusion assembly; 5-1. Movable column; 5-2. Movable frame; 5-3. Extrusion strip; 5-4. Flat plate; 5-5. Horizontal hole; 5-6. Spring; 5-7. Drive motor; 5-8. Drive shaft; 5-9. Cam; 6. Inclined cover. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0029] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0030] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0032] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0033] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] like Figures 1-4 As shown, it illustrates a deodorizing device for cotton processing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising:

[0035] The treatment tank 1 and several sets of heating tubes 2 are all installed inside the treatment tank 1;

[0036] A pair of inner frames 3 and an extrusion assembly 5, wherein the inner frames 3 are both disposed in the processing pool 1, and the extrusion assembly 5 is disposed on the processing pool 1 and the inner frames 3;

[0037] Inlet / outlet conveyor assembly 4 is disposed within the processing pool 1;

[0038] The inlet and outlet conveying assembly 4 includes a pair of inlet baffles 4-1, each of which is disposed within the processing pool 1. A pair of guide plates 4-2 are disposed inside the processing pool 1. Two sets of conveying rollers 4-3 are rotatably connected within the processing pool 1, with two rollers in each set. The conveying rollers 4-3 are located within the inlet baffles 4-1 and the guide plates 4-2, respectively. Each set of conveying rollers 4-3 has a first gear 4-4 at one end, and the first gears 4-4 mesh between the conveying rollers 4-3 in each set. One set of conveying rollers 4-3 is controlled to rotate by a motor. One of the two sets of conveying rollers 4-3 is provided with a drive wheel 4-5, which are connected by a belt drive. A pair of squeezing rollers 4-6 are rotatably connected within the processing pool 1, each squeezing roller 4-6 having a second gear 4-7 at one end, which mesh with each other. One of the squeezing rollers 4-6 is controlled to rotate by a motor.

[0039] In some examples, during the cotton deodorization process, an inlet / outlet conveying assembly 4 is designed to smoothly feed the cotton into the treatment tank 1 and effectively squeeze out moisture after treatment. This assembly includes a pair of feed baffles 4-1 installed inside the treatment tank 1 to guide the cotton into the correct position within the treatment tank 1 and concentrate the cotton together. A pair of guide plates 4-2 installed inside the treatment tank 1 provide guidance for the cotton conveying within the treatment tank 1, ensuring that the cotton moves along a predetermined path. Two sets of conveying rollers 4-3 (two in each set) are rotatably connected inside the treatment tank 1, located within the feed baffles 4-1 and guide plates 4-2 respectively. A first gear 4-4 installed at one end of each set of conveying rollers 4-3 meshes with each other, and one set of conveying rollers 4-3 is controlled by a motor. When the motor starts, it drives a set of conveyor rollers 4-3 to rotate. Through the meshing of the first gear 4-4 and the transmission between the drive wheels 4-5, the two sets of conveyor rollers 4-3 rotate synchronously. The rotating conveyor rollers 4-3 can flatten the cotton and send it into the treatment tank 1. The drive wheels 4-5 are connected by belt drive, which further ensures the synchronicity and stability of the rotation of the conveyor rollers 4-3. A pair of squeezing rollers 4-6 are rotatably connected in the treatment tank 1. The second gears 4-7 set at one end of the rollers are meshed with each other. One of the squeezing rollers 4-6 is controlled by the motor to rotate. When the squeezing roller 4-6 rotates, it can bring the processed cotton out of the treatment tank 1. At the same time, through the squeezing action between the two squeezing rollers 4-6, the water in the cotton is effectively squeezed out.

[0040] Through the coordinated operation of components such as the feed baffle 4-1, guide plate 4-2, conveying roller 4-3, first gear 4-4, motor, transmission wheel 4-5, belt, squeezing roller 4-6, and second gear 4-7, the inlet and outlet conveying assembly 4 can flatten the cotton and send it into the treatment pool 1, and use the squeezing roller 4-6 to carry out the cotton and squeeze out the water, providing convenient conditions and a basis for the deodorization treatment of cotton.

[0041] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, the extrusion assembly 5 in this embodiment includes several movable columns 5-1, each of which is movably fitted in the inner frame 3. One end of each movable column 5-1 is connected to a movable frame 5-2. Several extrusion strips 5-3 are provided on the surface of the movable frame 5-2. A pair of flat plates 5-4 are fixed inside the processing pool 1. Several transverse holes 5-5 are opened on the surface of the flat plates 5-4. The extrusion strips 5-3 are slidably fitted in the transverse holes 5-5. Springs 5-6 are fitted on each of the movable columns 5-1. A pair of drive motors 5-7 are provided on one side of the processing pool 1. A transmission shaft 5-8 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 5-7. A cam 5-9 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 5-8. The end face of the cam 5-9 slidably fits against the surface of the movable frame 5-2.

[0042] In some examples, during the high-temperature boiling process of cotton to remove odor, in order to effectively squeeze out the oil and sugar on the surface of the cotton and improve the deodorization effect, an extrusion assembly 5 is designed. This assembly includes several movable columns 5-1 movably fitted in the inner frame 3. Several extrusion strips 5-3 are provided on the movable frame 5-2 connected to one end of the movable columns 5-1. A pair of flat plates 5-4 are fixed in the treatment tank 1, with several transverse holes 5-5 on their surfaces. The extrusion strips 5-3 are slidably fitted in the transverse holes 5-5, providing guidance and support for the movement of the extrusion strips 5-3. Springs 5-6 fitted on the movable columns 5-1 provide elastic support for the movable columns 5-1 and the movable frame 5-2. A pair of drive motors 5-7 are set on one side. A cam 5-9 is set at one end of the transmission shaft 5-8 at the output end of the motor. The end face of the cam 5-9 slides against the surface of the movable frame 5-2. When the drive motor 5-7 starts, it drives the transmission shaft 5-8 and the cam 5-9 to rotate. The rotating cam 5-9 pushes the movable frame 5-2 to reciprocate along the direction of the transverse hole 5-5. The movable frame 5-2 drives the extrusion strip 5-3 to slide in the transverse hole 5-5, thereby repeatedly extruding the cotton soaked in the treatment tank 1. Under the high temperature boiling environment, this repeated extrusion can effectively squeeze out the oil and sugar on the surface of the cotton. Combined with the high temperature of the heating tube 2, a better deodorization effect is achieved.

[0043] Through the coordinated work of components such as movable column 5-1, movable frame 5-2, extrusion strip 5-3, flat plate 5-4, horizontal hole 5-5, spring 5-6, drive motor 5-7, transmission shaft 5-8, and cam 5-9, the extrusion assembly 5 can repeatedly extrude cotton during the high-temperature boiling process, squeezing out the oil and sugar on the surface and improving the deodorization quality of the cotton.

[0044] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, an inclined cover 6 is provided on one side of the treatment pool 1.

[0045] In some examples, by providing an inclined hood 6, the cotton discharged after squeezing out water can be guided outward in a concentrated manner, which facilitates the collection of cotton and subsequent drying treatment.

[0046] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the pair of squeezing rollers 4-6 are installed at an inclined angle to each other, and the inclined cover 6 is lower than the bottom squeezing roller 4-6.

[0047] In some examples, the tilt angle allows the squeezed water to enter the treatment tank 1 directly without being carried out to the outside.

[0048] In actual use: First, inject an appropriate amount of water into the treatment tank 1, start the heating pipe 2 to heat the water to a suitable temperature, start the motor controlling the conveyor roller 4-3, and drive the two sets of conveyor rollers 4-3 to rotate synchronously through the first gear 4-4 and the transmission wheel 4-5, so that the cotton is smoothly fed into the treatment tank 1 through the feed baffle 4-1 and guided by the guide plate 4-2. During the high-temperature boiling deodorization process, start the drive motor 5-7, drive the cam 5-9 to rotate, and the cam 5-9 pushes the movable frame 5-2, so that the extrusion strip 5-3 slides and extrudes the cotton in the transverse hole 5-5, squeezing out the oil and sugar to assist in deodorization. At the same time, start the motor controlling the water squeezing roller 4-6, the water squeezing roller 4-6 rotates to carry the cotton out of the treatment tank 1 and squeeze out the water. The cotton after squeezing out the water is guided and collected by the inclined cover 6.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A deodorizing device for cotton processing, characterized in that, include: The treatment tank (1) and several sets of heating tubes (2) are installed inside the treatment tank (1); A pair of inner frames (3) and an extrusion assembly (5), wherein the inner frames (3) are both disposed in the processing pool (1), and the extrusion assembly (5) is disposed on the processing pool (1) and the inner frames (3); An inlet / outlet conveying assembly (4) is disposed within the processing pool (1); The inlet and outlet conveying assembly (4) includes a pair of inlet baffles (4-1), both of which are disposed in the processing pool (1). A pair of guide plates (4-2) are disposed inside the processing pool (1). Two sets of conveying rollers (4-3) are rotatably connected inside the processing pool (1). Each set of conveying rollers (4-3) consists of two rollers, which are located in the inlet baffles (4-1) and the guide plates (4-2), respectively.

2. The deodorizing device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each set of conveying rollers (4-3) is provided with a first gear (4-4) at one end. The first gears (4-4) between the conveying rollers (4-3) in each set mesh with each other. One set of conveying rollers (4-3) is rotated by a motor. One of the two sets of conveying rollers (4-3) is provided with a transmission wheel (4-5).

3. The deodorizing device for cotton processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive wheels (4-5) are connected by belt drive. A pair of squeezing rollers (4-6) are rotatably connected in the treatment tank (1). Each squeezing roller (4-6) has a second gear (4-7) at one end. The second gears (4-7) mesh with each other. One of the squeezing rollers (4-6) is controlled to rotate by a motor.

4. The deodorizing device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly (5) includes several movable columns (5-1), each movable column (5-1) being movably fitted into the inner frame (3). One end of each movable column (5-1) is connected to a movable frame (5-2), and the surface of the movable frame (5-2) is provided with several extrusion strips (5-3).

5. The deodorizing device for cotton processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A pair of flat plates (5-4) are fixed inside the treatment pool (1). Several horizontal holes (5-5) are opened on the surface of the flat plates (5-4). The extrusion strips (5-3) are all slidably fitted in the horizontal holes (5-5). Springs (5-6) are fitted on the movable columns (5-1).

6. The deodorizing device for cotton processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pair of drive motors (5-7) are provided on one side of the treatment pool (1). A transmission shaft (5-8) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (5-7). A cam (5-9) is provided at one end of the transmission shaft (5-8). The end face of the cam (5-9) slides against the surface of the movable frame (5-2).

7. The deodorizing device for cotton processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, An inclined cover (6) is provided on one side of the treatment pool (1).

8. The deodorizing device for cotton processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pair of squeezing rollers (4-6) are installed at an inclined angle to each other, with the inclined cover (6) being lower than the bottom squeezing roller (4-6).

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