Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, drying, storing and warehousing system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to camellia oleifera fruit processing device technical field discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit shelling drying store system, including pneumatic conveying fan, bag breaker and hot blast furnace, bag breaker is connected with shelling machine by transmitter I and pipeline, shelling machine is connected with shell packer and drying bin respectively by transmitter II, transmitter III and pipeline, drying bin is connected with camellia seed packer by transmitter IV and pipeline, the discharge opening of camellia seed packer is connected with camellia oleifera fruit preservative storehouse by conveying device, and pneumatic conveying fan is connected with transmitter I, transmitter II, transmitter III, transmitter IV respectively by air pipe;The utility model realizes the automatic conveying of camellia oleifera fruit material by pneumatic conveying device, reduces human labor intensity, improves work efficiency, by setting bag breaker, it is convenient to automatic bag breaking, by setting shelling machine, it is convenient to shell and take seed to camellia oleifera fruit, by setting drying bin, it is convenient to dry camellia oleifera fruit, by setting camellia oleifera fruit preservative storehouse, it is convenient to save camellia seed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a camellia fruit peeling, drying and storage system, belonging to the technical field of camellia fruit processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia seeds are generally harvested between the "Cold Dew" and "Frost's Descent" solar terms each year, with the harvest season lasting only until October. After a large harvest, the seeds need to be shelled and dried quickly, followed by proper storage and preservation to ensure the quality of the camellia oil from the source. However, current processing and transportation of fresh camellia seeds are mostly done manually, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and prone to mold growth and quality degradation. This cannot meet the needs of camellia seed harvesting. Therefore, a low-labor-intensive, automated camellia seed shelling, drying, and storage system is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a system for peeling, drying, and storing camellia fruit.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a camellia fruit shelling, drying, and storage system, comprising a pneumatic conveying fan, a bag-breaking machine, and a hot air furnace. The discharge port at the bottom of the bag-breaking machine is connected to the inlet at the top of transmitter I. The pneumatic conveying fan is connected to transmitter I via air duct I. Transmitter I is connected to the shelling machine via a camellia fruit conveying pipe. The shell discharge port and camellia seed discharge port of the shelling machine are respectively connected to transmitter II and transmitter III. Transmitter II is connected to a shell baling machine via a shell conveying pipe. Transmitter III is connected to a drying chamber via a camellia seed inlet pipe. The transmitter II is connected to the pneumatic conveying fan via duct II. The transmitter III is connected to the pneumatic conveying fan via duct III. The hot air furnace is connected to the air inlet of the drying chamber via a hot air pipe. The air outlet of the drying chamber is connected to the bag filter via dust removal duct I. The discharge port of the drying chamber is connected to the transmitter IV. The transmitter IV is connected to the pneumatic conveying fan via duct IV. The transmitter IV is connected to the camellia seed baling machine via the camellia seed discharge pipe. The air outlet of the camellia seed baling machine is connected to the bag filter via dust removal duct II. The discharge port of the camellia seed baling machine is connected to the camellia fruit preservation warehouse via a conveying device.

[0005] Preferably, the bag-breaking machine includes a funnel-shaped shell, with a crossbeam fixedly connected to the top of the funnel-shaped shell. A limiting groove I is axially formed inside the crossbeam. A threaded rod I is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove I. A limiting slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod I. A push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting slider. A limiting groove II is formed at the top of the limiting groove I. The upper end of the push rod slides through the limiting groove II and extends above the crossbeam. One end of the threaded rod I rotatably passes through the side wall of the limiting groove I and is connected to the output shaft of a drive motor I. The drive motor I is fixedly mounted at the end of the crossbeam. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crossbeam. A guide rod and a threaded rod II are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block. A mounting plate is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod II. The guide rod and the threaded rod... Rod II is arranged parallel to and slides through the mounting plate. A crossbar is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate. Two limiting blocks I are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the crossbar. The two limiting blocks I are located on both sides of the mounting plate. A blade is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting block I. A dual-output shaft motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate. The two output shafts of the dual-output shaft motor are respectively driven by threaded rods III. The two threaded rods III are respectively threadedly sleeved with the two limiting blocks I. The end of the threaded rod III away from the dual-output shaft motor is rotatably connected to the limiting blocks II fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbar. The lower end of the guide rod extends to the bottom of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The lower end of the threaded rod II rotatably passes through the fixing plate and is driven by the output shaft of the drive motor II. The drive motor II is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam.

[0007] Preferably, the radial cross-section of the crossbeam is triangular or elliptical, the radial cross-section of the crossbar is triangular, rectangular, circular, elliptical or regular hexagonal, and the radial cross-section of the limiting groove I is triangular, rectangular, circular or elliptical.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting slide groove I, the outer wall of the limiting slider, the inner wall of the limiting slide groove II, the outer wall of the guide rod, the outer wall of the crossbar, and the inner wall of the limiting block I are smooth surfaces or have a Teflon self-lubricating wear-resistant coating.

[0009] Preferably, the transmitter I includes a tubular housing with a feed pipe at the top, which is connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the bag-breaking machine. The front end of the tubular housing is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct I. The air outlet end of the air duct I extends to the middle of the tubular housing. The air outlet end of the air duct I is a trumpet-shaped tube, and the air outlet is located at the constricted end of the trumpet-shaped tube. The outer diameter of the constricted end of the trumpet-shaped tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular housing. The constricted end of the trumpet-shaped tube is located below the feed pipe. The rear end of the tubular housing is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the camellia fruit conveying pipe. The structures of transmitters II, III, and IV are the same as those of transmitter I.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the tubular shell, the inner wall of the feed pipe, and the inner and outer walls of the trumpet-shaped pipe are all smooth surfaces or have a Teflon non-stick coating.

[0011] Preferably, the drying chamber includes a tank body, the top of which is provided with an exhaust port and a camellia seed inlet. The camellia seed inlet is connected to a camellia seed outlet pipe. A conical porous cover is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the tank body by a support frame. An air inlet pipe is provided at the inner bottom of the conical porous cover. The end of the air inlet pipe away from the conical porous cover passes through the side wall of the tank body and is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air pipe. A discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the tank body.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the conical porous cover is a smooth surface or has a Teflon non-stick wear-resistant coating.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod on the side away from the drive motor I, and is slidably connected in the limiting groove II. The top of the limiting strip is higher than the top of the crossbeam, and the top of the limiting strip is triangular or arc-shaped. A protective net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the funnel-shaped shell, and the mesh size of the protective net is larger than the outer diameter of the camellia fruit.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] This utility model's camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system automatically transports camellia fruit materials through a pneumatic conveying device, reducing manual labor intensity and improving work efficiency. It features a bag-breaking machine for automatic bag breaking, a peeling machine for easy peeling of the camellia fruit and separation of the shell and seeds, a drying chamber for drying the camellia fruit, and a camellia fruit preservation warehouse for preserving the seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bag-breaking machine in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the crossbeam in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the radial cross-section structure of the crossbeam in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of transmitter I in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drying chamber in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bag-breaking machine in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a side sectional view of the crossbeam in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the radial cross-section structure of the crossbeam in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Palletizing robot I; 2. Pneumatic conveying fan; 3. Bag breaking machine; 4. Hot air furnace; 5. Dispenser I; 6. Air duct I; 7. Camellia fruit conveying pipe; 8. Shelling machine; 9. Dispenser II; 10. Dispenser III; 11. Fruit shell conveying pipe; 12. Fruit shell baling machine; 13. Palletizing robot II; 14. Camellia seed inlet pipe; 15. Drying chamber; 16. Air duct II; 17. Air duct III; 18. Hot air duct; 19. Dust removal air duct I; 20. Bag dust collector; 21. Dispenser IV; 22. Air duct IV; 23. Camellia seed outlet pipe; 24. Camellia seed baling machine; 25. Dust removal air duct II; 26. Palletizing robot III; 27. Camellia fruit preservation warehouse; 28. Funnel-shaped 29. Shell; 30. Crossbeam; 31. Limiting groove I; 32. Threaded rod I; 33. Limiting slider; 34. Push rod; 35. Limiting groove II; 36. Drive motor I; 37. Guide rod; 38. Threaded rod II; 39. Mounting plate; 40. Crossbar; 41. Limiting block I; 42. Blade; 43. Dual output shaft motor; 44. Threaded rod III; 45. Limiting block II; 46. Fixing plate; 47. Drive motor II; 48. Tubular shell; 49. Feed pipe; 50. Trumpet-shaped pipe; 51. Tank body; 52. Exhaust port; 53. Camellia seed feed port; 54. Support frame; 55. Conical multi-hole cover; 56. Air inlet pipe; 57. Discharge valve; 58. Limiting strip; 59. Protective net. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system, including a pneumatic conveying fan 2, a bag-breaking machine 3, and a hot air furnace 4. The discharge port at the bottom of the bag-breaking machine 3 is connected to the inlet at the top of the transmitter I5. The air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 is connected to the air inlet of the transmitter I5 through an air duct I6. The discharge port of the transmitter I5 is connected to the inlet of the peeling machine 8 through a camellia fruit conveying pipe 7. The structure of the peeling machine 8 in this embodiment is consistent with the existing camellia fruit peeling machines 8 on the market. The specific structure will not be described in detail here. The shelling machine 8's shell outlet and camellia seed outlet are connected to the feed inlets of transmitter II 9 and transmitter III 10, respectively. The outlet of transmitter II 9 is connected to the feed inlet of the shell baler 12 via the shell conveying pipe 11. The outlet of transmitter III 10 is connected to the feed inlet of the drying chamber 15 via the camellia seed inlet pipe 14. The air inlet of transmitter II 9 is connected to the air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 via the air duct II 16. The air inlet of transmitter III 10 is connected to the air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 via the air duct II 16. Pipe III 17 is connected to the air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2. The hot air furnace 4 is connected to the air inlet at the bottom of the drying chamber 15 via hot air pipe 18. The air outlet at the top of the drying chamber 15 is connected to the bag filter 20 via dust removal pipe I 19. The discharge port at the bottom of the drying chamber 15 is connected to the feed port of transmitter IV 21. The air inlet of transmitter IV 21 is connected to the air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 via air pipe IV 22. The discharge port of transmitter IV 21 is connected to the feed port of the camellia seed baler 24 via camellia seed discharge pipe 23. The air outlet at the top of the camellia seed baler 24 is connected to the bag dust collector 20 via dust removal duct II 25. The discharge port of the camellia seed baler 24 is connected to the camellia fruit preservation warehouse 27 via a conveying device. The inner walls of duct I 6, camellia fruit conveying pipe 7, fruit shell conveying pipe 11, camellia seed inlet pipe 14, duct II 16, duct III 17, duct IV 22, and camellia seed outlet pipe 23 are all smooth surfaces or have a Teflon non-stick wear-resistant coating.

[0030] Specifically, the bag-breaking machine 3 includes a funnel-shaped housing 28. A crossbeam 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the funnel-shaped housing 28 via a bracket. A limiting groove I 30 is axially formed inside the crossbeam 29. A threaded rod I 31 is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove I 30. A limiting slider 32 is threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded rod I 31. A vertically arranged push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting slider 32. A limiting groove II 34 is formed at the top of the limiting groove I 30. The upper end of the push rod 33 slides through the limiting groove II 34 and extends above the crossbeam 29. One end of the threaded rod I 31 rotates... The sliding limit groove I30 passes through the side wall of one end and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor I35. The drive motor I35 is fixedly mounted on the end of the crossbeam 29 via a motor bracket. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crossbeam 29. In this embodiment, the mounting block is located at the lower part of the crossbeam 29 near the drive motor I35. A vertically arranged guide rod 36 and a threaded rod II37 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block. A mounting plate 38 is threaded onto the threaded rod II37. The guide rod 36 is parallel to the threaded rod II37 and slides through the mounting plate 38 in the thickness direction. The mounting plate 38... A crossbar 39 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 38. The crossbar 39 is horizontally set and perpendicular to the crossbeam 29. Two limiting blocks I 40 are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the crossbar 39. The two limiting blocks I 40 are located on both sides of the mounting plate 38. A blade 41 for cutting the camellia fruit bag is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting blocks I 40. In this embodiment, the blade 41 is a crescent-shaped blade with the cutting edge facing the drive motor I 35. A dual-output shaft motor 42 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 38. The two output shafts of the dual-output shaft motor 42 are respectively connected to threaded rods III 43. 2 is a forward and reverse motor. The threads of the two threaded rods III43 are opposite. The two threaded rods III43 are respectively threadedly connected to the two limit blocks I40. The end of the threaded rod III43 away from the dual output shaft motor 42 is rotatably connected to the limit blocks II44 fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbar 39. The lower end of the guide rod 36 extends to the bottom of the mounting plate 38 and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 45. The lower end of the threaded rod II37 rotates through the fixing plate 45 from the thickness direction and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor II46. The drive motor II46 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 45 through the motor bracket.

[0031] Specifically, pressure sensors are installed at the bottom of both ends of the crossbeam 29, and camellia fruit bags are provided. The radial cross section of the crossbeam 29 is triangular or elliptical. The radial cross section of the crossbar 39 is triangular, rectangular, circular, elliptical, or regular hexagonal. The radial cross section of the limiting slide groove I 30 is triangular, rectangular, circular, or elliptical. The limiting slider 32 is a triangular block, rectangular block, cylindrical block, or elliptical cylindrical block. The inner wall of the limiting slide groove I 30, the outer wall of the limiting slider 32, the inner wall of the limiting slide groove II 34, the outer wall of the guide rod 36, the outer wall of the crossbar 39, and the inner wall of the limiting block I 40 are smooth surfaces or have a Teflon self-lubricating wear-resistant coating.

[0032] Specifically, transmitter I5 includes a tubular housing 47, with a feed pipe 48 at the top of the tubular housing 47. The feed pipe 48 is connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the bag-breaking machine 3. The front end of the tubular housing 47 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct I6. The air outlet end of the air duct I6 extends to the middle of the tubular housing 47. The air outlet end of the air duct I6 is a trumpet-shaped tube 49, and the air outlet is located at the constricted end of the trumpet-shaped tube 49. The outer diameter of the constricted end of the trumpet-shaped tube 49 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular housing 47. The constricted end of the trumpet-shaped tube 49 is located below the feed pipe 48. The rear end of the tubular housing 47 is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the camellia fruit conveying pipe 7. The inner wall of the tubular housing 47, the inner wall of the feed pipe 48, and the inner and outer walls of the trumpet-shaped tube 49 are all smooth surfaces or have a Teflon non-stick coating. The structures of transmitters II9, III10, and IV21 are the same as those of transmitter I5.

[0033] Specifically, the drying chamber 15 includes a hollow tank 50. The top of the tank 50 is equipped with an exhaust vent 51 and a camellia seed inlet 52. The camellia seed inlet 52 is connected to the outlet of the camellia seed outlet pipe 23. A conical porous cover 54 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the tank 50 via a support frame 53. The inner diameter of the mesh of the conical porous cover 54 is smaller than the particle size of the camellia seeds. The support frame 53 is a cross-shaped support on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank 50. The inner diameter of the conical porous cover 54 is smaller than the particle size of the camellia seeds. The bottom is provided with an air inlet pipe 55, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 53. The end of the air inlet pipe 55 away from the conical porous cover 54 passes through the side wall of the tank body 50 and is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air pipe 18. The outer wall of the air inlet pipe 55 is sealed to the side wall of the tank body 50. The bottom of the tank body 50 is provided with a discharge valve 56, which is connected to the feed port of the transmitter IV 21. The outer wall of the conical porous cover 54 is a smooth surface or is provided with a Teflon non-stick wear-resistant coating.

[0034] The working process of this utility model is as follows: the camellia fruit bag is conveyed by the palletizing robot I1 to the end of the crossbeam 29 at the top of the bag-breaking machine 3 near the drive motor I35. The camellia fruit bag spans the crossbeam, and the two ends of the camellia fruit bag hang down under the action of gravity. The drive motor I35 works, causing the threaded rod I31 to rotate, which drives the push rod 33 to move away from the drive motor I35 along the limiting slide groove II34 at the top of the crossbeam 29. This pushes the camellia fruit bag away from the drive motor I35. The lower sides of the two ends of the camellia fruit bag are cut open by the blade 41 below the crossbeam 29. The camellia fruit falls into the bottom of the bag-breaking machine 3 under the action of gravity. The fruit enters the transmitter I5, and simultaneously, the pneumatic conveying fan 2 operates, blowing air into the transmitter I5 through the air duct I6, carrying the camellia fruit into the camellia fruit conveying pipe 7. Under the action of positive pressure airflow, the camellia fruit is conveyed through the camellia fruit conveying pipe 7 to the shelling machine 8 for shelling. The shells enter the transmitter II9 through the shell discharge port of the shelling machine 8. The pneumatic conveying fan 2 blows air into the transmitter II9 through the air duct II16, carrying the shells into the shell conveying pipe 11 and conveying the shells to the shell baling machine 12 for baling. The baled shells are then transported and stacked by the palletizing robot II13 or transported to the conveying device for further processing. Camellia seeds enter the feeder Ⅲ10 through the shelling machine 8's seed outlet. Pneumatic conveying fan 2 blows air into feeder Ⅲ10 through air duct Ⅲ17, carrying the camellia seeds into the camellia seed inlet pipe 14 and transporting them to the drying chamber 15. Hot air furnace 4 delivers drying hot air to the bottom of the drying chamber 15 through hot air duct 18. The drying hot air is dispersed and evenly distributed by the conical porous hood 54, drying the camellia seeds in the drying chamber 15. The dried camellia seeds enter feeder Ⅳ21 through the discharge valve 56 at the bottom of the drying chamber 15. Pneumatic conveying fan 2 blows air into feeder Ⅳ21 through air duct Ⅳ22, carrying the camellia seeds into the drying chamber Ⅳ21. Tea seeds exit the storage pipe 23 and are conveyed to the tea seed baling machine 24. The baled tea seeds are then stacked by the palletizing robot Ⅲ 26 or directly transported to the conveying device and stored in the tea fruit preservation warehouse 27. The tea fruit shelling, drying and storage system of this utility model realizes the automatic conveying of tea fruit materials through a pneumatic conveying device, reducing the intensity of manual labor and improving work efficiency. By setting up a bag breaking machine, it is easy to automatically break the bags. By setting up a shelling machine, it is easy to shell the tea fruit and separate the shell from the tea seeds. By setting up a drying warehouse, it is easy to dry the tea fruit. By setting up a tea fruit preservation warehouse, it is easy to preserve the tea seeds.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] like Figure 8-10As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system, including a pneumatic conveying fan 2, a bag-breaking machine 3, and a hot air furnace 4. The discharge port at the bottom of the bag-breaking machine 3 is connected to the inlet at the top of the transmitter I 5. The air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 is connected to the air inlet of the transmitter I 5 through an air duct I 6. The discharge port of the transmitter I 5 is connected to the inlet of the peeling machine 8 through a camellia fruit conveying pipe 7. The shell discharge port and the camellia seed discharge port of the peeling machine 8 are connected to the inlets of the transmitter II 9 and the transmitter III 10, respectively. The discharge port of the transmitter II 9 is connected to the inlet of the shell baling machine 12 through a shell conveying pipe 11. The discharge port of the transmitter III 10... The feed inlet of the drying chamber 15 is connected to the inlet of the drying chamber 15 via the camellia seed inlet pipe 14. The air inlet of transmitter II 9 is connected to the air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 via the air duct II 16. The air inlet of transmitter III 10 is connected to the air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 via the air duct III 17. The hot air furnace 4 is connected to the air inlet at the bottom of the drying chamber 15 via the hot air duct 18. The air outlet at the top of the drying chamber 15 is connected to the bag filter 20 via the dust removal duct I 19. The discharge outlet at the bottom of the drying chamber 15 is connected to the feed inlet of transmitter IV 21. The air inlet of transmitter IV 21 is connected to the air outlet of the pneumatic conveying fan 2 via the air duct IV 22. The discharge outlet of transmitter IV 21 is connected to the camellia seed outlet. The storage duct 23 is connected to the inlet of the camellia seed baler 24. The air outlet at the top of the camellia seed baler 24 is connected to the bag filter 20 through the dust removal duct II 25. The discharge outlet of the camellia seed baler 24 is connected to the camellia fruit preservation warehouse 27 through the conveying device. The bag breaking machine 3 includes a funnel-shaped shell 28. A crossbeam 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the funnel-shaped shell 28. A limit groove I 30 is axially opened inside the crossbeam 29. A threaded rod I 31 is rotatably connected inside the limit groove I 30. A limit slider 32 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod I 31. A vertically set push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit slider 32. The top of the limit groove I 30 is opened with A limiting groove II 34 is provided. The upper end of the push rod 33 slides through the limiting groove II 34 and extends to the top of the crossbeam 29. A limiting strip 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 33 on the side away from the drive motor I 35 and is slidably connected in the limiting groove II 34. The top of the limiting strip 57 is higher than the top of the crossbeam 29. The top of the limiting strip 57 is triangular or arc-shaped. The length of the limiting strip 57 is not less than the width of the camellia fruit bag after it is filled with camellia fruit. A protective net 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the funnel-shaped shell 28. The mesh of the protective net 58 is larger than the outer diameter of the camellia fruit. The protective net 58 is set to facilitate the interception of the camellia fruit bag that falls accidentally. Other structures are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0037] As an alternative, threaded rod I31, threaded rod II37, and threaded rod III43 can be replaced with lead screws.

[0038] As an alternative, threaded rod I31 and drive motor I35 can be replaced with hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinders.

[0039] As an alternative, the dual-output shaft motor 42 can be replaced by two single-output shaft motors, each connected to a threaded rod Ⅲ 43.

Claims

1. A camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system, comprising a pneumatic conveying fan (2), a bag-breaking machine (3), and a hot air furnace (4), characterized in that: The discharge port at the bottom of the bag-breaking machine (3) is connected to the inlet at the top of the transmitter I (5). The pneumatic conveying fan (2) is connected to the transmitter I (5) through the air duct I (6). The transmitter I (5) is connected to the shelling machine (8) through the camellia fruit conveying pipe (7). The shell discharge port and the camellia seed discharge port of the shelling machine (8) are connected to the transmitter II (9) and the transmitter III (10) respectively. The transmitter II (9) is connected to the shell baling machine (12) through the shell conveying pipe (11). The transmitter III (10) is connected to the drying chamber (15) through the camellia seed inlet pipe (14). The transmitter II (9) is connected to the pneumatic conveying fan (2) through the air duct II (16). The transmitter III (10) is connected to the drying chamber (15) through the air duct III (17). The hot air furnace (4) is connected to the air inlet of the drying chamber (15) via the hot air pipe (18), the air outlet of the drying chamber (15) is connected to the bag filter (20) via the dust removal pipe I (19), the discharge port of the drying chamber (15) is connected to the transmitter IV (21), the transmitter IV (21) is connected to the pneumatic conveying fan (2) via the air pipe IV (22), the transmitter IV (21) is connected to the camellia seed baler (24) via the camellia seed discharge pipe (23), the air outlet of the camellia seed baler (24) is connected to the bag filter (20) via the dust removal pipe II (25), and the discharge port of the camellia seed baler (24) is connected to the camellia fruit preservation warehouse (27) via the conveying device.

2. The camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag-breaking machine (3) includes a funnel-shaped shell (28), with a crossbeam (29) fixedly connected to the top of the funnel-shaped shell (28). A limiting groove I (30) is axially opened inside the crossbeam (29). A threaded rod I (31) is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove I (30). A limiting slider (32) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod I (31). A push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting slider (32). A limiting groove II (34) is opened at the top of the limiting groove I (30). The upper end of the push rod (33) slides... The threaded rod I (31) extends through the limiting groove II (34) and above the crossbeam (29). One end of the threaded rod I (31) rotates through the side wall of the limiting groove I (30) and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor I (35). The drive motor I (35) is fixedly installed at the end of the crossbeam (29). A mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crossbeam (29). A guide rod (36) and a threaded rod II (37) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block. A mounting plate (38) is threaded onto the threaded rod II (37). The guide rod (36) and the threaded rod II (37) are connected to each other. 37) Parallel and sliding through mounting plate (38), the upper surface of the mounting plate (38) is fixedly connected to a crossbar (39), two limiting blocks I (40) are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the crossbar (39), the two limiting blocks I (40) are respectively located on both sides of the mounting plate (38), the top of the limiting blocks I (40) is fixedly connected to a blade (41), the lower surface of the mounting plate (38) is fixedly connected to a dual output shaft motor (42), the two output shafts of the dual output shaft motor (42) are respectively driven by threaded rods III (43), the two... The threaded rod III (43) is threadedly connected to two limiting blocks I (40) respectively. The end of the threaded rod III (43) away from the dual output shaft motor (42) is rotatably connected to the limiting blocks II (44) fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbar (39). The lower end of the guide rod (36) extends to the bottom of the mounting plate (38) and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (45). The lower end of the threaded rod II (37) rotatably passes through the fixing plate (45) and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor II (46). The drive motor II (46) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (45).

3. The camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam (29).

4. The camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The radial cross section of the crossbeam (29) is triangular or elliptical, the radial cross section of the crossbar (39) is triangular, rectangular, circular, elliptical or regular hexagonal, and the radial cross section of the limiting groove I (30) is triangular, rectangular, circular or elliptical.

5. The camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting slide groove I (30), the outer wall of the limiting slider (32), the inner wall of the limiting slide groove II (34), the outer wall of the guide rod (36), the outer wall of the crossbar (39), and the inner wall of the limiting block I (40) are smooth surfaces or have a Teflon self-lubricating wear-resistant coating.

6. The camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmitter I (5) includes a tubular housing (47), the top of which is provided with a feed pipe (48), which is connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the bag breaking machine (3). The front end of the tubular housing (47) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct I (6). The air outlet end of the air duct I (6) extends to the middle of the tubular housing (47). The air outlet end of the air duct I (6) is a trumpet-shaped pipe (49), and the air outlet is located at the constriction end of the trumpet-shaped pipe (49). The outer diameter of the constriction end of the trumpet-shaped pipe (49) is smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular housing (47). The constriction end of the trumpet-shaped pipe (49) is located below the feed pipe (48). The rear end of the tubular housing (47) is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the camellia fruit conveying pipe (7). The structures of transmitter II (9), transmitter III (10), and transmitter IV (21) are the same as those of transmitter I (5).

7. The camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the tubular shell (47), the inner wall of the feed pipe (48), and the inner and outer walls of the flared pipe (49) are all smooth surfaces or have a Teflon non-stick coating.

8. The camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying chamber (15) includes a tank (50). The top of the tank (50) is provided with an exhaust port (51) and a camellia seed inlet (52). The camellia seed inlet (52) is connected to the camellia seed outlet pipe (23). The inner bottom of the tank (50) is fixedly connected to a conical porous cover (54) by a support frame (53). The inner bottom of the conical porous cover (54) is provided with an air inlet pipe (55). The end of the air inlet pipe (55) away from the conical porous cover (54) passes through the side wall of the tank (50) and is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air pipe (18). The bottom of the tank (50) is provided with a discharge valve (56).

9. A camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the conical porous cover (54) is smooth or has a Teflon non-stick wear-resistant coating.

10. A camellia fruit peeling, drying, and storage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the push rod (33) away from the drive motor I (35) is fixedly connected to a limiting strip (57) that is slidably connected in the limiting groove II (34). The top of the limiting strip (57) is higher than the top of the crossbeam (29). The top of the limiting strip (57) is triangular or arc-shaped. A protective net (58) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the funnel-shaped shell (28). The mesh of the protective net (58) is larger than the outer diameter of the camellia fruit.

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