An adjustable agricultural planting frame

By designing an adjustable agricultural planting rack with sliding connections and locking mechanisms, the problem of non-removable planting frames was solved, enabling convenient cleaning and space adjustment, and ensuring the hygiene of the planting rack and the health of the plants.

CN224368545UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The planting frames of existing agricultural planting racks cannot be disassembled, resulting in incomplete cleaning, which affects their service life and the healthy growth of plants.

Method used

Design an adjustable agricultural planting rack that allows for easy disassembly of the planting frames through sliding connections and locking mechanisms. The use of springs and bolts facilitates cleaning and adjustment of the spacing between the planting frames.

Benefits of technology

The planting frame allows for easy disassembly and cleaning, extending its service life, ensuring healthy plant growth, and facilitating adjustments to the planting space as needed.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting rack technology, and in particular to an adjustable agricultural planting rack, comprising a base one and a base two. Two support frames one are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base one, and two support frames two are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base two. Multiple planting frame assemblies are installed between the support frames one and two. Each planting frame assembly includes a frame body one and a frame body two. A sleeve one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame one. In this utility model, when disassembling the planting frame assembly, the base two is first moved outwards, causing the sleeve two and frame body two to move outwards. Then, the locking pin two is pulled to disengage from the inside of the frame body two. Next, the frame body two is slid out of the sleeve two. Then, the locking pin one is pulled out of the inside of the frame body one, and the frame body one is slid out of the sleeve one, thereby removing the frame body one and frame body two. Rotating the bolts separates the frame body one and frame body two, facilitating cleaning of the frame body one and frame body two and extending their service life, ensuring healthy plant growth.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting rack technology, and in particular to an adjustable agricultural planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting racks are agricultural facilities used for vertical farming. Through layered or vertical structural designs, they maximize space utilization and increase crop yields, making them suitable for greenhouses, indoor farms, home gardening, and other scenarios. Their core objectives are to save land, optimize lighting, and facilitate management, making them an important tool for modern, efficient agriculture.

[0003] In existing technologies, conventional agricultural planting racks typically have the planting frame fixedly installed on the rack and cannot be disassembled. When cleaning is required, the frame cannot be disassembled for thorough cleaning, resulting in residual plant material or soil after cleaning. This affects the lifespan of the agricultural planting rack and fails to ensure the healthy growth of the plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an adjustable agricultural planting rack, the main technical problem to be solved is: to enable the planting frame part of the agricultural planting rack to be disassembled, so as to facilitate disassembly and cleaning, maintain its hygiene and cleanliness, extend its service life, and ensure the healthy growth of plants.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable agricultural planting frame, comprising a base one and a base two. Two support frames one are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base one, and two support frames two are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base two. Multiple planting frame assemblies are installed between the support frames one and two. Each planting frame assembly includes a frame body one and a frame body two. A sleeve one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame one, and a sleeve two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame two. One end of the frame body one is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve one, and one end of the frame body two is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve two. The other end of the frame one is slidably connected to the inside of the frame two. A locking pin one is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve one and one end of the frame one. A spring one is sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin one. A locking pin two is slidably connected to the inside of the frame body two and one end of the sleeve two. A spring two is sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin two. A sliding groove is formed inside the frame body two. A bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the other end of the frame one, and the bolt is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to disassemble the planting frame assembly, firstly, move the base two outward to drive the sleeve two and the frame two outward. Then, pull the locking pin two to make it slide out of the interior of the frame two. At this time, the frame two slides out of the interior of the sleeve two. Then, pull the locking pin one to make it slide out of the interior of the frame one, and slide the frame one out of the interior of the sleeve one. Then, the frame one and the frame two can be disassembled and removed. Then, turn the bolt to make it disassemble from the interior of the frame one, so that the frame one and the frame two can be separated and disassembled. Then, the frame one and the frame two can be cleaned after disassembly, which can also extend their service life and ensure the healthy growth of plants.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the first sleeve, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the first locking pin, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the second locking pin.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, spring one and spring two support locking pin one and locking pin two respectively, causing locking pin one and locking pin two to be limited and locked inside sleeve one and frame one, as well as sleeve two and frame two.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a water collection frame 1 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the frame 1, and a water collection frame 2 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the frame 2, with the water collection frame 1 slidably connected inside the water collection frame 2.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, water collection frame one and water collection frame two are respectively attached to the lower surface of frame one and frame two, which can not only collect the water generated when frame one and frame two are in use, but also extend and adjust with frame one and frame two.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: two sleeve rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first base, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second base, with the sliding rods slidably connected inside the sleeve rods.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the two sliding rods are respectively limited to sliding inside the two sleeve rods.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the sleeve rod is internally slidably connected with a locking pin three, the upper surface of the locking pin three is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer wall of the locking pin three is sleeved with a spring three.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking pin three slides inside the sleeve rod, and the connecting plate supports the locking pin three and the connecting plate, causing the lower end of the locking pin three to be limited to the inside of the sleeve rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the locking pin three is slidably connected inside the slide rod, one end of the spring three is fixedly connected inside the sleeve rod, and the other end of the spring three is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the three locking pins are simultaneously locked inside the sleeve rod and the slide rod, which causes the sleeve rod and the slide rod to be limited and fixed. At the same time, it is also convenient to adjust the base and the slide rod and then limit and fix them.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second base, and brake wheels are installed on the lower surfaces of both the second base and the first base.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the pull rod facilitates the adjustment of the base, and the brake wheel facilitates the movement of the entire agricultural planting frame.

[0019] By employing the above technical solution, the adjustable agricultural planting rack of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this adjustable agricultural planting rack allows for the following steps when disassembling the planting frame components: First, the base 2 is moved outward, causing the sleeve 2 and frame 2 to move outward. Then, the locking pin 2 is pulled to slide out of the interior of the frame 2. At this time, the frame 2 slides out of the interior of the sleeve 2. Next, the locking pin 1 is pulled to disengage from the interior of the frame 1, and the frame 1 slides out of the interior of the sleeve 1. Thus, the frame 1 and frame 2 can be disassembled and removed. Then, the bolts are rotated to disengage from the interior of the frame 1, allowing the frame 1 and frame 2 to be separated and disassembled. After disassembly, the frame 1 and frame 2 can be cleaned, ensuring hygiene and extending their service life, thus ensuring the healthy growth of the plants.

[0021] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this adjustable agricultural planting rack moves the connecting plate upward, causing the locking pin three to slide out of the slide rod. At the same time, the pull rod pulls the base two to move to the right, causing the slide rod to slide to the right. After adjustment, the connecting plate is released, and the spring three drives the locking pin three to reset, causing the locking pin three to lock into the slide rod for limiting and fixing. When the base two and the slide rod move to the right, the support frame two also moves to the right, causing the sleeve two to drive the frame two and the water collection frame two to move to the right, thus achieving the effect of easy spacing adjustment of the agricultural planting rack. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of an adjustable agricultural planting rack proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This utility model provides a structural diagram of the planting frame component of an adjustable agricultural planting rack.

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model provides a slide groove structure diagram of an adjustable agricultural planting rack.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the sliding rod structure of an adjustable agricultural planting rack proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Base 1; 101. Support Frame 1; 102. Sleeve Rod; 103. Sleeve 1; 104. Locking Pin 1; 105. Spring 1; 2. Base 2; 201. Support Frame 2; 202. Slide Rod; 203. Sleeve 2; 204. Locking Pin 2; 205. Spring 2; 206. Pull Rod; 3. Planting Frame Assembly; 301. Frame 1; 302. Frame 2; 303. Water Collection Frame 1; 304. Water Collection Frame 2; 305. Bolt; 306. Slide Groove; 4. Locking Pin 3; 5. Connecting Plate; 6. Spring 3; 7. Brake Wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4This utility model provides an adjustable agricultural planting frame, comprising a base 1 and a base 2. Two support frames 101 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of base 1, and two support frames 201 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of base 2. Multiple planting frame assemblies 3 are installed between the support frames 101 and 201. Each planting frame assembly 3 includes a frame 301 and a frame 302. A sleeve 103 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of support frame 101, and a sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of support frame 201. One end of frame 101 is slidably connected to the inside of sleeve 103, and one end of frame 202 is slidably connected to the inside of sleeve 203. The other end of frame 101 is slidably connected to the inside of frame 202. A locking pin 104 is slidably connected to the inside of one end of sleeve 103 and frame 301, securing the sleeve 103 and the frame 301. One end of frame 301 is fixed and limited. The outer wall of the locking pin 104 is fitted with a spring 105. One end of frame 302 and the inside of sleeve 203 are slidably connected by locking pin 204. Locking pin 204 limits and fixes one end of sleeve 203 and frame 302. The outer wall of locking pin 204 is fitted with spring 205. The inside of frame 302 is provided with a sliding groove 306. The other end of frame 301 is threaded with bolt 305. Bolt 305 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 306. When frame 301 slides, it drives bolt 305 to slide within the sliding groove 306. One end of spring 105 is fixedly connected inside sleeve 103. The other end of spring 105 is fixedly connected inside locking pin 104. One end of spring 205 is fixedly connected inside sleeve 203. The other end of spring 205 is fixedly connected inside locking pin 204.

[0029] A water collection frame 303 is slidably connected to the lower surface of frame 301, and a water collection frame 304 is slidably connected to the lower surface of frame 302. The water collection frame 303 is slidably connected inside the water collection frame 304. T-shaped blocks are provided on the upper surfaces of both the water collection frame 303 and the water collection frame 304, which can engage with the bottoms of the two frames. Two sleeve rods 102 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of base 1, and two sliding rods 202 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of base 2. The sliding rods 202 are slidably connected inside the sleeve rods 102. The sliding rod 202 is slidably connected inside the sleeve rod 102. The upper surface of the sleeve rod 102 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5. The outer wall of the sleeve rod 102 is fitted with a spring 6. The sleeve rod 202 is slidably connected inside the slide rod 202. The sleeve rod 202 is limited and fixed inside the sleeve rod 102. One end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve rod 102, and the other end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate 5. The outer wall of the base 2 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 206. The lower surfaces of both the base 2 and the base 1 are equipped with brake wheels 7.

[0030] Working principle: During use, the extension length of the planting frame component 3 can be adjusted according to planting needs to accommodate more plants. During adjustment, first pull the connecting plate 5 upward to move the locking pin 4 upward, causing the locking pin 4 to slide out of the slide rod 202. At this time, the base 2 and the slide rod 202 can be slid to the right by the pull rod 206. After sliding to the required distance, release the connecting plate 5, and use the spring 6 to reset the connecting plate 5 and the locking pin 4, causing the locking pin 4 to lock in the slide rod 202 for a limited position. When the base 2 and slide rod 202 move to the right, they also drive the sleeve 203, frame 202, and water collection frame 204 to move to the right simultaneously. This increases the space between frame 1 301 and frame 2 302, making it easier to plant more plants. With long-term use, to maintain the hygiene and cleanliness of the agricultural planting rack, extend its service life, and ensure healthy plant growth, the interiors of frame 1 301 and frame 2 302 need to be cleaned regularly. When frame 1 301 and frame 2 302 are in their extended state, [the movement of water]... Pulling the second locking pin 204 outward causes it to slide out of the interior of the second frame 302. Then, the second frame 302 can be moved to the left, causing it to disengage from the interior of the second sleeve 203, simultaneously moving the second water collection frame 304 to the left. Next, pulling the first locking pin 104 causes it to slide out of the interior of the first frame 301, and moving the first frame 301 to the right causes it to disengage from the interior of the first sleeve 103. Simultaneously, the first water collection frame 303 also moves to the right, thus allowing the second frame 301 to... Frame 2 302, water collection frame 1 303 and water collection frame 2 304 are removed. Then, water collection frame 1 303 and water collection frame 2 304 are slid out from the bottom of frame 1 301 and frame 2 302. Then, bolt 305 is removed from the inside of frame 1 301. Frame 1 301 can then be slid to the left to detach from the inside of frame 2 302. This allows for cleaning of frame 1 301, frame 2 302, water collection frame 1 303 and water collection frame 2 304, achieving the effect of facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of planting frame assembly 3.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable agricultural planting rack, comprising a base one (1) and a base two (2), characterized in that: Two support frames (101) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base one (1), and two support frames (201) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base two (2). Multiple planting frame assemblies (3) are installed between the support frames (101) and the support frames (201). Each planting frame assembly (3) includes a frame body (301) and a frame body (302). A sleeve (103) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame one (101), and a sleeve (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame two (201). One end of the frame body one (301) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve one (103), and one end of the frame body two (302) is slidably connected to the outside of the sleeve two (203). Inside, the other end of frame one (301) is slidably connected to the inside of frame two (302). A locking pin one (104) is slidably connected to one end of sleeve one (103) and frame one (301). A spring one (105) is sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin one (104). A locking pin two (204) is slidably connected to one end of frame two (302) and sleeve two (203). A spring two (205) is sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin two (204). A sliding groove (306) is opened inside frame two (302). A bolt (305) is threadedly connected to the other end of frame one (301). The bolt (305) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (306).

2. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (105) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first sleeve (103), and the other end of the first spring (105) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first locking pin (104). One end of the second spring (205) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sleeve (203), and the other end of the second spring (205) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second locking pin (204).

3. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first frame (301) is slidably connected to a first water collection frame (303), and the lower surface of the second frame (302) is slidably connected to a second water collection frame (304). The first water collection frame (303) is slidably connected inside the second water collection frame (304).

4. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sleeve rods (102) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base one (1), and two sliding rods (202) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base two (2). The sliding rods (202) are slidably connected inside the sleeve rods (102).

5. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve rod (102) is internally slidably connected to a locking pin three (4), and a connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the locking pin three (4). A spring three (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin three (4).

6. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking pin three (4) is slidably connected inside the slide rod (202), one end of the spring three (6) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve rod (102), and the other end of the spring three (6) is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate (5).

7. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second base (2), and brake wheels (7) are installed on the lower surfaces of the second base (2) and the first base (1).