Raw material soil cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of raw material soil cleaning device, it is related to soil processing technical field, and it includes: stable main body, one side of the stable main body is installed one driving stick, the other side of stable main body is installed one driven stick, one conveying belt is installed between driving stick, driven stick, one adapter frame is installed in the side of stable main body, one locating plate is installed in the other side of stable main body. Bottom cleaning pipe is rotated under the driving of driving stick and sprays water, and raw material bottom is cleaned in all directions;Upper cleaning pipe swings and cleans above raw material under the driving of rack, and the comprehensive efficient cleaning of agricultural and sideline products raw material is realized by the cooperation of the two, can effectively remove the soil and impurities on the surface of raw material, improve cleaning quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil treatment technology, and in particular to a raw material soil washing device. Background Technology

[0002] In many industrial production, agricultural, and horticultural fields, raw soil in its natural state usually contains a large number of impurities, such as stones, gravel, grass roots, leaves, and other organic and inorganic impurities. This includes the raw soil for agricultural products. Soil can affect the quality and usability of agricultural products, so it is necessary to use washing equipment to remove the soil from raw agricultural products. However, common soil washing methods and equipment have the following shortcomings:

[0003] Traditional cleaning devices typically consume a lot of energy, requiring two or more motors to drive the device. In addition, the cleaning nozzles are basically fixed structures. Furthermore, existing cleaning equipment is not very adaptable and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics of different types of raw materials and cleaning requirements, resulting in unstable cleaning effects. Therefore, the raw material cleaning process consumes a lot of water and energy, which is not in line with the current development trend of energy conservation and environmental protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model relates to a raw material soil washing device. The drive bevel gear on the drive shaft of the electric motor drives the driven bevel gear on the drive roller rotation shaft, causing the drive roller to start rotating. The conveyor belt starts to transport agricultural and sideline product raw materials to one side. The water pump is started to transport the wastewater collected inside the stable body or the external water source to the bottom cleaning pipe and the upper cleaning pipe. When the drive roller rotates, it drives the bottom cleaning pipe to rotate through the pulley and belt. Water is sprayed out from the water spray hole on one side of the bottom cleaning pipe to rotate and clean the bottom of the agricultural and sideline product raw materials on the conveyor belt.

[0005] This utility model provides a raw material soil washing device, specifically including: a stabilizing body, a driving rod installed on one side of the stabilizing body, a driven rod installed on the other side of the stabilizing body, a conveyor belt installed between the driving rod and the driven rod, a transfer frame installed on one side of the stabilizing body, a positioning plate installed on the other side of the stabilizing body, a set of bolt mounting holes respectively opened at the edge of the transfer frame and the positioning plate, a bottom cleaning pipe rotatably connected to the middle position of the stabilizing body, a rotating hole opened at the middle position of the positioning plate, a threaded rod rotatably connected to the rotating hole, the positioning plate, the lifting plate, and the threaded rod cooperate to form an adjustment mechanism, a vertical positioning rod is provided on each side of the positioning plate, a lifting plate is installed between the two positioning rods, and an upper cleaning pipe rotatably connected to each side of the lifting plate is installed on each side of the lifting plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a horizontal stabilizing plate is provided above the stabilizing body, a set of bolt mounting holes are opened at the edge of the stabilizing plate, and an electric motor is installed above the stabilizing plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a set of symmetrical rotating holes are opened on both sides of the stabilizing body. A rotating shaft is provided on both sides of the driving rod and the driven rod. The rotating shaft passes through the inside of the rotating hole. A driving bevel gear is installed on the outer side of the driving shaft of the electric motor, and a driven bevel gear is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the driving rod. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh.

[0008] Furthermore, a set of evenly distributed flow holes are opened on the conveyor belt, allowing water to flow through the interior of the flow holes during the washing of agricultural and sideline products.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is provided on one side of the stabilizing body, and the connecting sleeve is connected to the interior of the stabilizing body.

[0010] Furthermore, a flow hole is opened on one side of the adapter frame, and the bottom cleaning pipe passes through the interior of the flow hole. The adapter frame is used to connect the water pump's guide pipe. A pulley is installed on one side of the drive rod and the bottom cleaning pipe, and a belt is installed between the two pulleys. A set of water spray holes is opened on one side of the bottom cleaning pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding hole is opened on each side of the lifting plate, and a threaded hole corresponding to the threaded rod is opened in the middle of the lifting plate. The threaded rod passes through the inside of the threaded hole. A transverse rotating hole is opened on each side of the lifting plate. The rotating hole has a cylindrical stepped structure. The upper cleaning tube passes through the inside of the rotating hole, and a positioning ring is provided on the outer side of the upper cleaning tube.

[0012] Furthermore, a rack is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, and two horizontal sliding holes are opened at the bottom of the lifting plate. A sliding rod is provided on each side of the rack. A support spring is installed on the outer side of one sliding rod, and a vertical friction plate is installed on one side of the other sliding rod. The upper cleaning tube, rack, and friction plate cooperate to form the upper cleaning mechanism. A set of friction protrusions with a circular arc structure are provided on one side of the friction plate. A squeezing plate is installed on one side of the rotation shaft of the squeezing plate drive roller. An electric motor, drive roller, driven roller, conveyor belt, and squeezing plate cooperate to form a conveying mechanism. A set of squeezing blocks with a circular array distributed on the outer side of the squeezing plate are provided. The squeezing blocks have a circular arc structure. A gear is installed on the outer side of the upper cleaning tube, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0013] This utility model provides a raw material soil washing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention features a bottom cleaning pipe that rotates and sprays water under the drive of a roller, thoroughly cleaning the bottom of the raw materials; and an upper cleaning pipe that swings under the drive of a rack and pinion to clean the top of the raw materials. The two work together to achieve comprehensive and efficient cleaning of agricultural and sideline product raw materials, effectively removing dirt and impurities from the surface of the raw materials and improving the cleaning quality.

[0015] The cleaning pipe is highly adaptable; the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod, changing the position of the upper cleaning pipe to meet the cleaning needs of agricultural and sideline product raw materials at different heights, thus enhancing the equipment's versatility and expanding its application range.

[0016] An electric motor drives a conveyor belt to transport raw materials via bevel gear transmission. The rotating extrusion disc drives a rack to automatically swing and clean the upper cleaning tube, reducing manual operation, improving cleaning efficiency, and reducing labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0018] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0019] In the attached diagram:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the cleaning device of this utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model illustrates Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the axonal structure from the rear view;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model illustrates Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the axonal structure from an elevation viewpoint;

[0023] Figure 4 This diagram shows the axial side view of the stable main body and the transverse cross-section of the conveyor belt of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This diagram shows the axial side view of the stable main body and the vertical cross-sectional structure of the conveyor belt of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of the lifting plate and the upper cleaning pipe of this utility model is shown.

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the axonal structure of the lifting plate of this utility model is shown in a further cross-section.

[0027] List of reference numerals

[0028] 1. Stabilize the main body;

[0029] 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Electric motor; 202. Drive roller; 203. Driven roller; 204. Conveyor belt; 205. Extrusion disc;

[0030] 3. Adapter frame;

[0031] 4. Bottom cleaning tube;

[0032] 5. Adjustment mechanism; 501. Positioning plate; 502. Lifting plate; 503. Threaded rod;

[0033] 6. Upper cleaning mechanism; 601. Upper cleaning pipe; 602. Rack; 603. Friction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 :

[0036] This utility model discloses a raw material soil washing device, comprising: a stabilizing body 1, a driving roller 202 installed on one side of the stabilizing body 1, a driven roller 203 installed on the other side of the stabilizing body 1, a conveyor belt 204 installed between the driving roller 202 and the driven roller 203, the driving roller 202 and the driven roller 203 cooperating to tension the conveyor belt 204, a horizontal stabilizing plate provided above the stabilizing body 1, a set of bolt mounting holes opened at the edge of the stabilizing plate, an electric motor 201 installed above the stabilizing plate, the specific model of the electric motor 201 being selected according to actual needs from existing technology, and matching bolts installed at the bolt mounting holes to stabilize the mounting position of the electric motor 201. A set of symmetrical rotating holes are opened on both sides of the main body 1. A rotating shaft is provided on both sides of the driving rod 202 and the driven rod 203. The rotating shaft passes through the interior of the rotating hole. The rotating hole enables the driving rod 202 and the driven rod 203 to rotate stably in place. The rotation of the driving rod 202 drives the driven rod 203 and the conveyor belt 204 to rotate. The conveyor belt 204 transports the raw materials of agricultural and sideline products to one side. A driving bevel gear is installed on the outer side of the drive shaft of the electric motor 201, and a driven bevel gear is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the driving rod 202. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh, controlling the electric motor 201 to drive the driving rod 202 to rotate, thus meeting the feeding requirements of the cleaning device.

[0037] In this embodiment, a set of evenly distributed flow holes are formed on the conveyor belt 204. Water flowing during the washing of agricultural and sideline products can pass through the interior of these flow holes and then enter the interior of the stabilizing body 1 for collection. This prevents wastewater from accumulating on the conveyor belt 204 after washing, thus preventing secondary pollution of the subsequently transported agricultural and sideline product raw materials. Simultaneously, the collected wastewater can be centrally treated or recycled, improving water resource utilization. A transition frame 3 is installed on one side of the stabilizing body 1, and a positioning plate 501 is installed on the other side. A set of bolt mounting holes are formed on the edges of both the transition frame 3 and the positioning plate 501. Matching bolts are installed according to the positions of the bolt mounting holes, referring to existing technologies. After the bolts are installed, the transition frame 3 and the positioning plate 501 are stabilized. A bottom cleaning pipe 4 with a rotating connection is installed in the middle. A flow hole is opened on one side of the adapter frame 3. The bottom cleaning pipe 4 passes through the interior of the flow hole. The adapter frame 3 is used to connect the water pump's guide pipe. A pulley is installed on one side of the drive rod 202 and the bottom cleaning pipe 4 respectively. A belt is installed between the two pulleys. The specific model of the pulley and belt is selected according to the actual needs of existing technology. When the drive rod 202 rotates, it can drive the bottom cleaning pipe 4 to rotate. A set of water spray holes is opened on one side of the bottom cleaning pipe 4. After the water pump delivers water to the interior of the bottom cleaning pipe 4, the bottom cleaning pipe 4 rotates to clean the bottom of the agricultural and sideline raw materials, which improves the cleaning coverage and effect. Compared with the traditional fixed angle cleaning method, this rotating cleaning method can more effectively remove impurities from the bottom of the raw materials and ensure the cleaning quality.

[0038] In this embodiment, a rotating hole is provided in the middle of the positioning plate 501, and a threaded rod 503 is installed at the position of the rotating hole. The rotating hole achieves the effect of vertical positioning of the threaded rod 503. The positioning plate 501, the lifting plate 502, and the threaded rod 503 cooperate to form the adjustment mechanism 5. A vertical positioning rod is provided on each side of the positioning plate 501, and a lifting plate 502 is installed between the two positioning rods. The two positioning rods cooperate to achieve the effect of circumferential positioning of the lifting plate 502. An upper cleaning pipe 601 is installed on each side of the lifting plate 502. A connecting sleeve is provided on one side of the stabilizing body 1. The connecting sleeve is connected to the interior of the stabilizing body 1. The connecting sleeve is connected to the water pump through a drainage pipe. In accordance with the prior art, a set of drainage pipes is installed between the bottom cleaning pipe 4, the upper cleaning pipe 601, and the water pump so that the water pump can return the wastewater inside the stabilizing body 1. The cleaning tube 502 collects and transports the waste to the bottom cleaning tube 4 and the upper cleaning tube 601. A sliding hole is opened on each side of the lifting plate 502, allowing it to move up and down. A threaded hole corresponding to the threaded rod 503 is opened in the middle of the lifting plate 502, through which the threaded rod 503 passes. Rotating the threaded rod 503 controls the up and down movement of the lifting plate 502. A horizontal rotating hole is opened on each side of the lifting plate 502, with a cylindrical stepped structure. The upper cleaning tube 601 passes through the rotating hole. A positioning ring is provided on the outer surface of the upper cleaning tube 601, laterally positioning its rotation position and allowing it to rotate stably in place. The height of the upper cleaning tube 601 can be flexibly adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 503, adapting to the cleaning needs of agricultural and sideline product raw materials of different heights and improving the versatility of the device.

[0039] In this embodiment, a rack 602 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 502. Two horizontal sliding holes are opened at the bottom of the lifting plate 502. A sliding rod is provided on each side of the rack 602. A support spring is installed on the outer side of one sliding rod, and a vertical friction plate 603 is installed on one side of the other sliding rod. The specific installation structure of the friction plate 603 and the sliding rod is selected according to actual needs using existing technology. The upper cleaning pipe 601, rack 602, and friction plate 603 cooperate to form the upper cleaning mechanism 6. A set of friction protrusions is provided on one side of the friction plate 603. The friction protrusions have an arc structure. A squeezing plate 205 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft of the drive roller 202 of the squeezing plate 205. The electric motor 201, drive roller 202, driven roller 203, conveyor belt 204, and squeezing plate 205 cooperate to form the conveying mechanism 2. The connection structure between the squeezing plate 205 and the rotating shaft is borrowed from... To facilitate a stable keyway connection, the outer side of the extrusion disc 205 is provided with a set of extrusion blocks arranged in a circular array. The extrusion blocks have an arc structure. When the extrusion disc 205 rotates, it can squeeze the rack 602 and friction plate 603 to one side. Under the push of the spring, the rack 602 returns to its original position, achieving a reciprocating movement effect. A gear is installed on the outer side of the upper cleaning tube 601. The gear meshes with the rack 602. Therefore, when the rack 602 moves, it can drive the upper cleaning tube 601 to swing and clean the top of the agricultural and sideline products. This realizes the automatic swing cleaning function of the upper cleaning tube 601. No additional power device is needed to drive the upper cleaning tube 601 to swing. Using the rotation of the drive rod 202 as the power source, through the cooperation of the extrusion disc 205, rack 602 and gear, the upper cleaning tube 601 can continuously change the cleaning angle, more comprehensively cleaning the top of the agricultural and sideline products, and further improving the cleaning effect and efficiency.

[0040] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, an additional existing water pump is set up, and the specific model of the water pump is selected according to actual needs.

[0041] The working principle of this embodiment:

[0042] Place the stabilizing body 1 in a stable working area, and fix the adapter frame 3 and positioning plate 501 to the corresponding positions of the stabilizing body 1 with bolts. Select an appropriate model of electric motor 201 according to actual needs, and install it on the stabilizing plate above the stabilizing body 1 with matching bolts. Install the drive roller 202 and the driven roller 203, so that its rotation shaft passes through the symmetrical rotation holes on both sides of the stabilizing body 1, and install the conveyor belt 204 between them, ensuring that the tension of the conveyor belt 204 is moderate.

[0043] According to existing technology, a drainage tube is used to connect to the connecting sleeve, the bottom cleaning tube 4, the upper cleaning tube 601, and the water pump respectively. A pulley is installed on one side of the drive roller 202 and the bottom cleaning tube 4, and a belt is fitted on it. The extrusion plate 205 is installed between the extrusion plate 205 and the rotating shaft of the drive roller 202 using a keyway connection. A gear is installed on the outside of the upper cleaning tube 601 and meshes with the rack 602. At the same time, the rack 602 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 502, and the support spring and the friction plate 603 are connected.

[0044] Rotate the threaded rod 503 to adjust the height of the lifting plate 502 so that the upper cleaning pipe 601 is in the appropriate position;

[0045] When the power supply of the electric motor 201 is turned on, the drive bevel gear on the drive shaft of the electric motor 201 drives the driven bevel gear on the rotating shaft of the drive roller 202, causing the drive roller 202 to start rotating. The rotation of the drive roller 202 drives the driven roller 203 and the conveyor belt 204 to operate. The conveyor belt 204 starts to transport agricultural and sideline product raw materials to one side. The water pump is started to transport the wastewater collected inside the stable body 1 or the external water source to the bottom cleaning pipe 4 and the upper cleaning pipe 601.

[0046] When the drive roller 202 rotates, it drives the bottom cleaning pipe 4 to rotate through the pulley and belt. Water is sprayed from the spray hole on one side of the bottom cleaning pipe 4 to rotate and clean the bottom of the agricultural and sideline raw materials on the conveyor belt 204.

[0047] As the drive roller 202 rotates, the extrusion disc 205 mounted on its rotating shaft rotates synchronously. The extrusion block on the outer side of the extrusion disc 205 extrudes the rack 602 and the friction plate 603, causing the rack 602 to move to one side and compress the support spring. When the extrusion block leaves the rack 602, the support spring pushes the rack 602 to reset, realizing the reciprocating movement of the rack 602.

[0048] During the reciprocating movement of the rack 602, the gear on the outside of the upper cleaning pipe 601 that meshes with it rotates, causing the upper cleaning pipe 601 to swing and clean the top of the agricultural and sideline product raw materials. During the cleaning process, the threaded rod 503 can be rotated to adjust the height of the lifting plate 502 according to the actual cleaning condition of the raw materials, thereby changing the cleaning position and angle of the upper cleaning pipe 601 to ensure the cleaning effect.

Claims

1. A raw material soil washing device, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a stabilizing body (1), a conveyor belt (204), and an upper cleaning pipe (601). A driving roller (202) is installed on one side of the stabilizing body (1), and a driven roller (203) is installed on the other side. A conveyor belt (204) is installed between the driving roller (202) and the driven roller (203). A transition frame (3) is installed on one side of the stabilizing body (1), and a positioning plate (501) is installed on the other side. A set of bolt mounting holes are respectively opened at the edge positions of the transition frame (3) and the positioning plate (501). A bottom cleaning tube (4) with a rotating connection is installed in the middle of the main body (1). A rotating hole is opened in the middle of the positioning plate (501). A threaded rod (503) with a rotating connection is installed in the position of the rotating hole. The positioning plate (501), the lifting plate (502), and the threaded rod (503) cooperate with each other to form an adjustment mechanism (5). A vertical positioning rod is provided on each side of the positioning plate (501). A lifting plate (502) is installed between the two positioning rods. An upper cleaning tube (601) with a rotating connection is installed on each side of the lifting plate (502).

2. The raw soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A horizontal stabilizing plate is provided above the stabilizing body (1), and a set of bolt mounting holes are opened at the edge of the stabilizing plate. An electric motor (201) is installed above the stabilizing plate.

3. The raw soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The stabilizing body (1) has a set of symmetrical rotating holes on both sides. The driving rod (202) and the driven rod (203) each have a rotating shaft on both sides. The rotating shaft passes through the interior of the rotating hole. The driving shaft of the electric motor (201) has a driving bevel gear installed on the outer side. The rotating shaft of the driving rod (202) has a driven bevel gear installed on the outer side. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh.

4. The raw soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A set of evenly distributed flow holes are opened on the conveyor belt (204) so ​​that the water flow during the washing of agricultural and sideline products can pass through the interior of the flow holes.

5. The raw soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A connecting sleeve is provided on one side of the stabilizing body (1), and the connecting sleeve is connected to the interior of the stabilizing body (1).

6. The raw soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A flow hole is opened on one side of the adapter (3), and the bottom cleaning pipe (4) passes through the inside of the flow hole. The adapter (3) is used to connect the water pump's drain pipe. A pulley is installed on one side of the drive rod (202) and the bottom cleaning pipe (4), and a belt is installed between the two pulleys. A set of spray holes is opened on one side of the bottom cleaning pipe (4).

7. The raw soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A sliding hole is opened on each side of the lifting plate (502), and a threaded hole corresponding to the threaded rod (503) is opened in the middle of the lifting plate (502). The threaded rod (503) passes through the inside of the threaded hole. A horizontal rotating hole is opened on each side of the lifting plate (502). The rotating hole has a cylindrical stepped structure. The upper cleaning tube (601) passes through the inside of the rotating hole. A positioning ring is provided on the outer side of the upper cleaning tube (601).

8. The raw soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A rack (602) is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (502). Two horizontal sliding holes are opened at the bottom of the lifting plate (502). A sliding rod is provided on each side of the rack (602). A support spring is installed on the outer side of one sliding rod, and a vertical friction plate (603) is installed on one side of the other sliding rod. The upper cleaning pipe (601), rack (602), and friction plate (603) cooperate with each other to form the upper cleaning mechanism (6). A set of friction plates is provided on one side of the friction plate (603). The protrusion and friction protrusion are arc-shaped structures. The rotating shaft of the drive roller (202) of the extrusion disc (205) is equipped with an extrusion disc (205) on one side. The electric motor (201), drive roller (202), driven roller (203), conveyor belt (204), and extrusion disc (205) cooperate to form a conveying mechanism (2). The outer side of the extrusion disc (205) is provided with a set of extrusion blocks distributed in a ring array. A gear is installed on the outer side of the upper cleaning tube (601). The gear and rack (602) mesh.

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