Hydraulic hold-down device for a metal chip cutting machine
By employing a hydraulically driven fixed and movable plate structure and an interlocking tooth design, the problem of slow movement of the cutting machine clamps is solved, enabling rapid workpiece clamping and loosening, adapting to workpieces of different shapes, reducing chip scattering and equipment damage, and improving cutting efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING SHENGHAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing cutting machine fixtures move relatively slowly via the lead screw slide, resulting in low efficiency in workpiece clamping and loosening.
The structure employs a fixed plate and a movable plate driven by a hydraulic cylinder. The extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder enables rapid clamping and release of workpieces. It is equipped with staggered clamping teeth to accommodate workpieces with different cross-sectional shapes. Combined with a collection component to collect debris, a support component to improve the stability of long workpieces, and a protective component to protect the control panel.
It enables rapid workpiece clamping and releasing, improves clamping applicability, reduces chip scattering and equipment damage, and enhances the cutting stability of long workpieces.
Smart Images
Figure CN224372923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cutting machine technology, specifically a hydraulic clamping device for iron chip cutting machines. Background Technology
[0002] A cutting machine is a mechanical device that cuts objects into the required size and shape. It achieves the cutting operation through the movement of the cutting tool and can cut materials such as metal, wood, plastic, and textiles.
[0003] Existing cutting machines typically consist of a cutting module, a clamping mechanism, and a worktable. The workpiece is fixed in place by the clamping mechanism, and then the cutting tool in the cutting module is used for cutting. Through long-term use and observation, it has been found that the clamps of existing cutting machines are usually composed of a lead screw and a slide. However, the lead screw and slide move relatively slowly, resulting in low efficiency in clamping the workpiece.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a hydraulic clamping device for a metal chip cutting machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art, a hydraulic clamping device for a chip cutting machine is proposed.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The hydraulic clamping device for the iron chip cutting machine of this utility model includes a cutting table; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting table; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting table; a movable plate is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder; both the fixed plate and the movable plate are provided with fixing components; the movable plate is provided with stabilizing components; the side wall of the cutting table is provided with a cutting groove; the side wall of the cutting table is provided with a collecting component; a control panel is installed on the top of the cutting table; a protective component is provided on the top of the cutting table; a pad is installed on the top of the cutting table; and a support component is provided on the side wall of the cutting table. Through the above structure, with the fixed plate, hydraulic cylinder, movable plate, and control panel, the workpiece can be quickly clamped and released by the stretching and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby reducing the slow clamping and releasing process caused by the use of screw clamps.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing component includes two sets of clamping teeth; the two sets of clamping teeth are respectively fixed to the side walls of the fixed plate and the movable plate; the two sets of clamping teeth are staggered; the clamping teeth have a V-shaped structure; through the above structure, the two sets of clamping teeth that are staggered can adapt to clamping and fixing workpieces with different cross-sectional shapes, so as to improve the applicability when pressing the workpiece.
[0008] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a fixing frame; the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting table; a collection box is slidably installed inside the fixing frame; a pair of fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box; a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame; and pins are installed inside the fixing ring and the fixing sleeve. With the above structure, the fixing frame and collection box can facilitate the collection of some of the debris generated during cutting, so as to facilitate the subsequent recycling of iron filings and reduce the pollution and waste of raw materials caused by iron filings.
[0009] Preferably, the support assembly includes a fixed base; the fixed base is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting table; a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base; with the above structure, the fixed base and the support plate can be provided to support the tail side of the workpiece, thereby improving the stability of long workpieces during cutting.
[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a pair of limiting rods; the pair of limiting rods are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the movable plate; a pair of limiting plates are fixed to the top of the cutting table; the limiting rods are slidably connected to the limiting plates; through the above structure, the limiting rods and limiting plates can reduce the lateral force on the movable plate when cutting the workpiece, thereby reducing the possibility of loosening or breakage at the connection between the movable plate and the hydraulic cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the protective component includes a protective cover; the protective cover is rotatably connected to the top of the cutting table; with the above structure, the protective cover can cover or expose the control panel to reduce accidental touches when the control panel is not in use, and at the same time reduce damage caused by foreign objects hitting the control panel.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The hydraulic clamping device for the scrap cutting machine described in this utility model, by setting a fixed plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate and a control panel, can quickly clamp and release the workpiece through the stretching and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby reducing the relatively slow clamping and releasing process caused by the use of screw clamps.
[0014] 2. The hydraulic clamping device for the iron chip cutting machine described in this utility model can adapt to clamping and fixing workpieces with different cross-sectional shapes through two sets of interlocking clamping teeth, thereby improving its applicability when clamping workpieces. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting table in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the hydraulic cylinder and the chuck in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a planar schematic diagram of the cutting table in this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Cutting table; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Movable plate; 14. Cutting groove; 15. Control panel; 16. Pad plate; 2. Clamping teeth; 3. Fixed frame; 31. Collection box; 32. Fixed sleeve; 33. Fixed ring; 34. Pin; 4. Fixed base; 41. Support plate; 5. Limiting rod; 51. Limiting plate; 6. Protective cover; 7. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, the hydraulic clamping device for a scrap cutting machine includes a cutting table 1; a fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting table 1; a hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting table 1; a movable plate 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder 12; both the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 13 are provided with fixing components; a stabilizing component is provided on the movable plate 13; a cutting groove 14 is provided on the side wall of the cutting table 1; a collecting component is provided on the side wall of the cutting table 1; a control panel 15 is installed on the top of the cutting table 1; a protective component is provided on the top of the cutting table 1; a pad 16 is installed on the top of the cutting table 1; and a support component is provided on the side wall of the cutting table 1. During operation, when cutting a workpiece... The workpiece is placed between the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 13. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is stretched by the control panel 15, which moves the movable plate 13 toward the fixed plate 11 and clamps the workpiece with the fixing component. Then, the workpiece is cut. After the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is contracted by the control panel 15, which moves the movable plate 13 away from the fixed plate 11, thereby releasing the workpiece from the fixation. With the above structure, the fixed plate 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, movable plate 13 and control panel 15 are set up. The workpiece can be quickly clamped and released by the stretching and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 12, so as to reduce the slow clamping and releasing process caused by the use of screw clamps.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixing component includes two sets of clamping teeth 2; the two sets of clamping teeth 2 are respectively fixed to the side walls of the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 13; the two sets of clamping teeth 2 are staggered; the clamping teeth 2 have a V-shaped structure; during operation, when the workpiece is pressed and fixed, the clamping teeth 2 will contact the surface of the workpiece, and the clamping teeth 2 on the movable plate 13 and the fixed plate 11 have a staggered structure. At the same time, the V-shaped structure of the clamping teeth 2 can clamp the workpiece inside, which can not only fix workpieces with square or polygonal cross sections, but also workpieces with circular cross sections. Through the above structure, the two sets of interlaced clamping teeth 2 can adapt to clamping and fixing workpieces with different cross-sectional shapes, so as to improve the applicability when pressing the workpiece.
[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the collection assembly includes a fixed frame 3; the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting table 1; a collection box 31 is slidably installed inside the fixed frame 3; a pair of fixed sleeves 32 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 31; a fixed ring 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 3; pins 34 are installed inside the fixed ring 33 and the fixed sleeves 32; during operation, the cutting blade is located above the cutting groove 14. Some of the iron filings generated during the cutting of the workpiece fall from the cutting groove 14 and are collected in the collection box 31 below. The collection box 31 can be periodically removed to recycle the iron filings inside, and then the collection box 31 is put back into the fixed frame 3 to reset it. Then, the pins 34 are inserted into the fixed sleeves 32 and the fixed rings 33 to fix the collection box 31 in the fixed frame 3. With the above structure, the fixed frame 3 and the collection box 31 can facilitate the collection of some of the debris generated during cutting, so as to facilitate the subsequent recycling of iron filings and reduce the pollution and waste of raw materials caused by iron filings.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the support assembly includes a fixed base 4; the fixed base 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting table 1; a support plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 4; during operation, when a long workpiece is pressed between the cleats 2, the tail of the workpiece will exceed the length of the cutting table 1. At this time, the support plate 41 contacts the bottom of the workpiece, which can support and support the workpiece. Through the above structure, by setting the fixed base 4 and the support plate 41, the stability of long workpieces during cutting can be improved by supporting the tail side of the workpiece.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the stabilizing component includes a pair of limiting rods 5; the pair of limiting rods 5 are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the movable plate 13; a pair of limiting plates 51 are fixed to the top of the cutting table 1; the limiting rods 5 are slidably connected to the limiting plates 51; during operation, when the hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the movable plate 13 to move, the movable plate 13 will drive the limiting rods 5 to slide within the limiting plates 51. At this time, the limiting rods 5 and the limiting plates 51 will be reinforced from both ends of the movable plate 13. Through the above structure, by setting the limiting rods 5 and the limiting plates 51, the lateral force on the movable plate 13 when cutting the workpiece can be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of loosening or breakage at the connection between the movable plate 13 and the hydraulic cylinder 12.
[0030] like Figure 1As shown, the protective assembly includes a protective cover 6; the protective cover 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the cutting table 1; during operation, when using the control panel 15, the protective cover 6 can be rotated upwards to expose the control panel 15; after use, the protective cover 6 can be rotated towards the control panel 15 to cover the control panel 15. Through the above structure, the protective cover 6 can cover or expose the control panel 15 to reduce accidental touches when the control panel 15 is not in use, and also to reduce damage caused by external objects hitting the control panel 15.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a guide plate 7 is fixed to the side wall of the cutting table 1; the guide plate 7 is an inclined structure; during operation, the cut workpiece will fall onto the guide plate 7 and then roll along the inclined direction of the guide plate 7. At this time, a collection container can be placed below the guide plate 7 to collect the cut workpiece. Through the above structure, the guide plate 7 can buffer and guide the cut workpiece to reduce the damage caused by the strong impact force caused by the direct fall of the workpiece.
[0032] Working principle: When cutting a workpiece, the workpiece is placed between the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 13. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is stretched by the control panel 15, which moves the movable plate 13 towards the fixed plate 11 and clamps the workpiece through the fixing assembly. Then, the workpiece is cut. After the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is retracted by the control panel 15, which moves the movable plate 13 away from the fixed plate 11, thereby releasing the workpiece from the clamp. When clamping the workpiece, the clamping teeth 2 will contact the surface of the workpiece. The clamping teeth 2 on the movable plate 13 and the fixed plate 11 have an interlaced structure. At the same time, the V-shaped structure of the clamping teeth 2 can clamp the workpiece inside. It can not only fix workpieces with square or polygonal cross sections, but also workpieces with circular cross sections. The cutting blade is located above the cutting groove 14. Some of the iron filings generated when cutting the workpiece fall from the cutting groove 14 and are collected in the collection box 31 below. The collection box 31 can be removed periodically to empty the contents. The iron filings are collected and then the collection box 31 is put back into the fixed frame 3 to reset. Then, the pin 34 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 32 and the fixed ring 33 to fix the collection box 31 in the fixed frame 3. When a long workpiece is pressed between the cleats 2, the tail of the workpiece will exceed the length of the cutting table 1. At this time, the support plate 41 contacts the bottom of the workpiece and can support and hold the workpiece. When the hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the movable plate 13 to move, the movable plate 13 will drive the limit rod 5 to slide in the limit plate 51. At this time, the limit rod 5 and the limit plate 51 will be reinforced from both ends of the movable plate 13. When using the control panel 15, the protective cover 6 can be rotated upward to expose the control panel 15. After use, the protective cover 6 is rotated towards the control panel 15 to cover the control panel 15. The cut workpiece will fall onto the guide plate 7 and then roll along the inclined direction of the guide plate 7. At this time, the collection container can be placed under the guide plate 7 to collect the cut workpiece.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hydraulic presser device for a scrap iron cutting machine, comprising a cutting table (1); characterized in that: A fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting table (1); a hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting table (1); a movable plate (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder (12); both the fixed plate (11) and the movable plate (13) are provided with fixing components; a stabilizing component is provided on the movable plate (13); a cutting groove (14) is provided on the side wall of the cutting table (1); a collecting component is provided on the side wall of the cutting table (1); a control panel (15) is installed on the top of the cutting table (1); a protective component is provided on the top of the cutting table (1); a pad (16) is installed on the top of the cutting table (1); and a support component is provided on the side wall of the cutting table (1).
2. The scrap-iron cutting machine hydraulic pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes two sets of locking teeth (2); the two sets of locking teeth (2) are respectively fixed to the side walls of the fixed plate (11) and the movable plate (13); the two sets of locking teeth (2) are staggered; the locking teeth (2) have a V-shaped structure.
3. The scrap-iron cutting machine hydraulic presser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a fixing frame (3); the fixing frame (3) is fixed to the side wall of the cutting table (1); a collection box (31) is slidably installed inside the fixing frame (3); a pair of fixing sleeves (32) are fixed to the side wall of the collection box (31); a fixing ring (33) is fixed to the side wall of the fixing frame (3); and pins (34) are installed inside the fixing ring (33) and the fixing sleeves (32).
4. The scrap-iron cutting machine hydraulic presser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a fixed base (4); the fixed base (4) is fixed to the side wall of the cutting table (1); and a support plate (41) is fixed to the top of the fixed base (4).
5. The scrap-iron cutting machine hydraulic presser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component includes a pair of limiting rods (5); the pair of limiting rods (5) are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the movable plate (13); a pair of limiting plates (51) are fixed to the top of the cutting table (1); the limiting rods (5) are slidably connected to the limiting plates (51).
6. The hydraulic clamping device for a scrap cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective assembly includes a protective cover (6); the protective cover (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the cutting table (1).
7. The hydraulic clamping device for a scrap cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting table (1) has a guide plate (7) fixedly connected to its side wall; the guide plate (7) is an inclined structure.