Riverway slope protection block auxiliary laying device

By designing an auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks, the automatic sliding and traction of blocks are achieved using tracks and winches, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive construction of riverbank protection blocks, improving construction efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

CN224378788UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19CHANGSHA WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER SURVEY & DESIGN INSTITUTE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGSHA WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER SURVEY & DESIGN INSTITUTE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-28
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing slope protection block paving construction is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

Method used

Design an auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks, including a first track, a sliding seat, a connecting frame, a slide rail and a winch device, to achieve automated laying of blocks through sliding and traction.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of construction workers, improves construction efficiency, and lowers the labor intensity and time cost of laying slope protection blocks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of slope protection construction and discloses an auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks. It includes a first track at the top of the slope, a first sliding seat slidably mounted on the first track, a second track at the bottom of the slope, a second sliding seat slidably mounted on the second track, a connecting frame whose two ends are rotatably connected to the first and second sliding seats via rotating shafts, slideways on both sides of the connecting frame for the sliding of the protection blocks, a movable platform slidably mounted on the connecting frame, and a winch device at the top of the slope for pulling the movable platform. This auxiliary laying device allows the blocks to slide from the top of the slope to the movable platform, allowing construction workers to sit on the platform to perform the laying work, greatly reducing labor intensity. Simultaneously, it eliminates the need for workers to repeatedly move the protection blocks, effectively improving laying efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection construction, and in particular to an auxiliary paving device for riverbank protection blocks. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbank protection refers to the protection and reinforcement of riverbanks to prevent erosion, landslides, and collapses, thereby maintaining the stability and safety of the river. Existing water conservancy projects commonly use slope protection blocks laid on the riverbanks. These blocks reduce the pressure of pore water in the slope, intercept rainfall, mitigate splash erosion, and control soil loss, thus contributing to the protection of the river's ecological environment and water and soil resources.

[0003] Currently, when laying slope protection blocks, construction workers need to transport the blocks from the road surface to the slope surface. Since the slope surface is an inclined plane and the blocks have a certain weight, transporting the blocks is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also labor-intensive, resulting in low laying efficiency.

[0004] Based on this, this application provides an auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks, which can effectively reduce the labor intensity of construction workers and improve construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this utility model provides an auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks, which can effectively reduce the labor intensity of construction workers and improve construction efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] A riverbank protection block auxiliary laying device is provided, including a first track at the top of the slope, a first sliding seat slidably disposed on the first track, a second track at the bottom of the slope, a second sliding seat slidably disposed on the second track, a connecting frame whose two ends are rotatably connected to the first and second sliding seats respectively via rotating shafts, slides on both sides of the connecting frame for the sliding of the protection blocks, a movable platform slidably disposed on the connecting frame, and a winch device at the top of the slope for pulling the movable platform.

[0008] In some alternative embodiments, the connecting frame consists of two parallel channel steels and square steels welded to both ends of the channel steels. The openings of the two channel steels face the inside of the connecting frame, and the two slides are respectively fixed to both sides of the connecting frame by multiple fasteners.

[0009] In some alternative embodiments, the movable platform includes a base plate, a plurality of rollers disposed at the bottom of the base plate, a seat disposed on the base plate, and baffles disposed on both sides of the base plate for blocking the slope protection blocks, wherein the side of the baffle that contacts the slope protection blocks is provided with an elastic buffer block.

[0010] In some alternative embodiments, the movable seat is further provided with extension plates on both sides, and the ends of the extension plates are provided with foot pedals for construction workers to place their feet.

[0011] In some alternative embodiments, a lifting ring is provided on the back of the foot pedal, and the wire rope of the winch device passes around the reversing wheel provided on the first sliding seat and is connected to the lifting ring.

[0012] In some alternative embodiments, the slide consists of two parallel angle steels and multiple connecting plates between the angle steels, with the two angle steels forming a chute for the slope protection blocks to slide down.

[0013] In some alternative embodiments, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat have the same structure, both consisting of a slider and a fixed post disposed on the slider, wherein there are two parallel fixed posts disposed on both sides of the connecting frame.

[0014] In some alternative implementations, the fixing column is a telescopic column with adjustable length.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] The auxiliary paving device designed in this utility model can slide the blocks from the top of the slope to the mobile platform, allowing construction workers to sit on the mobile platform to carry out paving work, which greatly reduces labor intensity; at the same time, it eliminates the need for construction workers to repeatedly carry the slope protection blocks, effectively improving paving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 This is an installation side view of the auxiliary paving device for riverbank protection blocks provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the installation of the auxiliary paving device for riverbank protection blocks provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A top view of the auxiliary paving device for riverbank protection blocks provided;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged installation diagram of the provided movable seat on the connecting frame;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the slider and the first or second track provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the installation structure of the roller on the connecting frame provided by this utility model.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1—First track, 2—Second track, 3—First sliding seat, 4—Second sliding seat, A—Slider, A.1—Rolling wheel, B—Fixed column, 5—Connecting frame, 5.1—Channel steel, 5.2—Square steel, 5.3—Rotating shaft, 6—Slide rail, 6.1—Angle steel, 6.2—Connecting plate, 7—Moving seat, 7.1—Base plate, 7.2—Roller, 7.2.1—Limiting retaining ring, 7.3—Seat, 7.4—Baffle, 7.5—Elastic buffer block, 7.6—Extension plate, 7.7—Step pedal, 8—Winding device, 8.1—Wire rope, 9—Reversing wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., used in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. The terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides an auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks, including a first track 1, a second track 2, a first sliding seat 3, a second sliding seat 4, a connecting frame 5, a slide rail 6, a movable platform 7, and a hoisting device 8, wherein:

[0033] The first track 1 and the second track 2 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the slope along the length of the bank slope, serving as the moving tracks for the first sliding seat 3 and the second sliding seat 4.

[0034] The first sliding seat 3 and the second sliding seat 4 are respectively disposed on the first track 1 and the second track 2. The first sliding seat and the second sliding seat have the same structure and can move freely along the first track and the second track, respectively. Preferably, in this embodiment, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are both composed of a slider A and a fixed post B disposed on the slider. The slider A can be slidably mounted on the first track or the second track (the slider A is provided with multiple rolling wheels A.1, as shown in the attached figure). Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the fixed column B has two parallel columns, which are located on both sides of the connecting frame 5 and are used to install the connecting frame 5.

[0035] Preferably, in this embodiment, the fixed column B is an adjustable telescopic column, which facilitates adjustment of the distance between the connecting frame and the slope surface. One embodiment of the telescopic column structure comprises a fixed pipe and a movable pipe inserted into the fixed pipe. The movable pipe has multiple fixing holes along its length. The fixed pipe and the movable pipe are locked together by fasteners. This structure is existing technology.

[0036] The connecting frame 5 consists of two parallel channel steels 5.1 and square steels 5.2 welded to both ends of the channel steels. The openings of the two channel steels 5.1 face the inside of the connecting frame 5. This design facilitates the movement of the rollers of the movable platform within the two channel steels. At the same time, the space within the two channel steels can be used as the laying space for the slope protection blocks (the distance between the two channel steels is at least equal to the length of the two slope protection blocks). Both ends of the connecting frame 5 are provided with pivot shafts 5.3. Both ends of the connecting frame 5 are rotatably connected to the fixed column B on the first sliding seat 3 and the second sliding seat 4 respectively through the pivot shafts 5.3. This design facilitates the adjustment of the tilt angle of the connecting frame to adapt to slopes with different gradients.

[0037] Two slide rails 6 are provided, one on each side of the connecting frame 5. The slide rails 6 can be connected to the connecting frame 5 by welding or by detachable fasteners. In this embodiment, detachable fastener connection is preferred.

[0038] Preferably, the slide 6 in this embodiment consists of two parallel angle steels 6.1 and multiple connecting plates 6.2 disposed between the angle steels, with the two angle steels forming a chute for the slope protection blocks to slide down.

[0039] The movable seat 7 is slidably mounted on the connecting frame 5. Preferably, in this embodiment, the movable seat 7 includes a base plate 7.1, multiple rollers 7.2 disposed at the bottom of the base plate, a seat 7.3 disposed on the base plate, and baffles 7.4 disposed on both sides of the base plate for blocking the slope protection blocks. An elastic buffer block 7.5 is provided on the side of the baffle 7.4 that contacts the slope protection blocks. In this embodiment, at least four rollers are provided, disposed on both sides of the base plate and within the channel steel of the connecting frame, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 6 As shown, the roller 7.2 is equipped with a limiting ring 7.2.1, which allows the movable platform to move along the connecting frame when it is pulled. In this embodiment, a seat is provided on the movable platform, which allows construction workers to sit while working, greatly reducing their labor intensity. The baffle provided on the movable platform in this embodiment can stop the sliding slope protection blocks, making it convenient for construction workers to pick them up. The elastic buffer block provided on the baffle can play a buffering role. In this embodiment, the elastic buffer block can be made of sponge block, rubber block, etc.

[0040] To facilitate the construction workers' seating on the mobile platform, this embodiment also provides extension plates 7.6 on both sides of the mobile platform 7, and the ends of the extension plates are also provided with foot pedals 7.7 for the construction workers to place their feet, making it convenient for the construction workers to place their feet.

[0041] The winch device 8 is located at the top of the slope and is used to pull the movable seat 7. Specifically, in this embodiment, a lifting ring (not shown in the figure) is provided on the back of the foot pedal, and the wire rope 8.1 of the winch device 8 passes around the reversing wheel 9 provided on the first sliding seat and is connected to the lifting ring. In other embodiments, the wire rope of the winch device can also be connected to other positions of the movable seat.

[0042] In practice, the aforementioned auxiliary laying device is installed on the bank slope. Workers sit on a mobile platform with their feet on foot pedals. Workers at the top of the slope slide the slope protection blocks down the chute, stopping when they reach the mobile platform. Workers at the bottom of the slope retrieve the blocks from both sides of the platform to complete the laying. During the laying process, a winch pulls the mobile platform upwards to complete the laying from bottom to top, and pushes the connecting frame to the right or left to complete the laying from left to right or right to left.

[0043] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for auxiliary laying of riverbank protection blocks, characterized in that: It includes a first track at the top of the slope, a first sliding seat slidably mounted on the first track, a second track at the bottom of the slope, a second sliding seat slidably mounted on the second track, a connecting frame at both ends rotatably connected to the first and second sliding seats via rotating shafts, slides on both sides of the connecting frame for the sliding of slope protection blocks, a movable platform slidably mounted on the connecting frame, and a winch device at the top of the slope for pulling the movable platform.

2. The auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame consists of two parallel channel steels and square steels welded to both ends of the channel steels. The openings of the two channel steels face the inside of the connecting frame, and the two slides are fixed to both sides of the connecting frame by multiple fasteners.

3. The auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable platform includes a base plate, multiple rollers at the bottom of the base plate, a seat on the base plate, and baffles on both sides of the base plate for blocking the slope protection blocks. The side of the baffle that contacts the slope protection blocks is provided with an elastic buffer block.

4. The auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable seating platform is also equipped with extension plates on both sides, and the ends of the extension plates are equipped with foot pedals for construction workers to place their feet.

5. The auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The back of the foot pedal is provided with a lifting ring, and the wire rope of the winch device passes around the reversing wheel located on the first sliding seat and is connected to the lifting ring.

6. The auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide consists of two parallel angle steels and multiple connecting plates between the angle steels. The two angle steels form a chute for the slope protection blocks to slide down.

7. The auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding seat and the second sliding seat have the same structure, both consisting of a slider and a fixed post on the slider. The fixed post has two parallel posts, which are located on both sides of the connecting frame.

8. The auxiliary laying device for riverbank protection blocks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed column is an adjustable telescopic column.