Hydraulic engineering construction slope protection

Abstract

A slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction includes a strip fixing plate, positioning pins, a rotating connecting plate, a horizontal pressure plate, a positioning rod, a U-shaped fixing plate, an anti-slip circular plate, a planting frame plate, positioning posts, and a grid. The lower surface of the strip fixing plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the slope. The strip fixing plate is inserted into the ground through multiple positioning pins. The lower part of the rotating connecting plate has a rotating plate side sleeve. The side of the rotating plate side sleeve is in contact with the side connecting ears. The side connecting ears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate side sleeve. The rotating plate side sleeve is connected to the symmetrical side connecting ears through a rotating shaft. The lower part of the side connecting ears is connected to the strip fixing plate. Multiple rotating connecting plates are evenly distributed on the side of the strip fixing plate. The lower surface of the rotating connecting plate is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal pressure plate. The lower surface of the horizontal pressure plate is in contact with the slope surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN117779690A) proposes an ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy engineering construction, comprising: a slope protection body, a vegetated slope fixedly connected to the surface of the slope protection body, a protective wall on one side of the vegetated slope, a fixed plate including a fixing plate, a vegetated compartment fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a barbed plate inside the vegetated compartment, a perforated fixing plate above the barbed plate, and a permeable plate for water flow on one side of the barbed plate. Multiple sets of vegetated compartments are arranged in an array inside the fixing plate. Drainage holes for water flow are provided inside the array of the fixing plate, a positioning groove is provided on one side of each drainage hole, a positioning rod is provided inside the positioning groove, the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the slope protection body, and an observation step is provided on one side of the positioning groove. The surface of the observation step is provided with anti-slip barbs, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the observation step. However, this device is a fixed structure, and its weight and volume are large during use, making it inconvenient to disassemble and reuse. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a device with a connection method that facilitates removal of the device from the slope, allowing for easy removal of the device when the vegetation has grown to a considerable size, and enabling slope protection operations at other locations in water conservancy engineering construction.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction includes a strip fixing plate, positioning pins, a rotating connecting plate, a horizontal pressure plate, a positioning rod, a U-shaped fixing plate, an anti-slip circular plate, a planting frame plate, positioning posts, and a grid. The lower surface of the strip fixing plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the slope. The strip fixing plate is inserted into the ground through multiple positioning pins. The lower part of the rotating connecting plate has a rotating plate side sleeve. The side of the rotating plate side sleeve is in contact with the side connecting ears. The side connecting ears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate side sleeve. The rotating plate side sleeve is connected to the symmetrical side connecting ears through a rotating shaft. The lower part of the side connecting ears is connected to the strip fixing plate. Multiple rotating connecting plates are evenly distributed on the side of the strip fixing plate. The lower surface of the rotating connecting plate is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal pressure plate. The lower surface of the horizontal pressure plate is in contact with the slope surface.

[0006] The horizontal pressure plates are evenly distributed under the rotating connecting plate. The lower part of the rotating connecting plate has a positioning sleeve. The positioning sleeve is inserted into the horizontal pressure plate. The lower surface of the positioning sleeve is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal pressure plate. The lower part of the positioning rod has multiple positioning rods. The positioning rods pass through the positioning sleeve and are inserted into the slope.

[0007] The positioning rod is connected to the anti-slip circular plate. The lower surface of the anti-slip circular plate is in contact with the upper surface of the rotating connecting plate. The lower part of the U-shaped fixing plate is connected to the rotating connecting plate. The positioning rod passes through the U-shaped fixing plate and slides inside the U-shaped fixing plate. The side of the planting frame plate has planting frame side plates, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the planting frame plate. Beneficial effects

[0008] 1. This utility model uses a strip-shaped fixing plate fixed to the road surface at the bottom of a slope by multiple positioning pins, serving as the foundation of the entire device. The rotating plate side sleeve is connected to the side connecting ear through a rotating shaft, allowing the lower part of the rotating connecting plate to be connected to the strip-shaped fixing plate shaft, enabling the rotating connecting plate to rotate. Multiple rotating connecting plates are simultaneously installed on a strip-shaped fixing plate, fixing the spacing between the multiple rotating connecting plates. The positioning pin is inserted into a horizontal pressure plate, positioning the horizontal pressure plate and keeping it horizontal, so that the multiple rotating connecting plates and the multiple horizontal pressure plates are interlaced. An anti-slip circular plate is connected to a positioning rod. A U-shaped fixing plate is installed and fixed on the rotating connecting plate, and the positioning rod passes through the U-shaped fixing plate, positioning the positioning rod so that the positioning rod can only slide up and down. The anti-slip circular plate limits the sliding displacement of the positioning rod, preventing the positioning rod from sliding out of the U-shaped fixing plate and falling off the rotating connecting plate during water conservancy engineering construction.

[0009] 2. This utility model uses a positioning rod that passes through an anti-slip circular plate and is inserted into the slope. The positioning rod positions the rotating connecting plate and the horizontal pressure plate, fixing them to the slope. The planting frame plate is inserted into the rectangular area formed by the rotating connecting plate and the horizontal pressure plate. The grid divides the interior of the planting frame plate into several smaller areas, where greenery is planted to reinforce the slope and prevent soil clods from rolling off the slope during water conservancy construction. The positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole and positions the planting frame plate, preventing it from sliding during water conservancy construction. This device uses the cooperation of multiple components to install and protect the slope, preventing soil and rocks from rolling off the slope during water conservancy construction. The connection method of this device makes it easy to remove it from the slope, allowing it to be removed and used for slope protection operations in other locations once the greenery has grown to a considerable size. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a top view of a slope protection structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a top view of a slope protection structure for water conservancy engineering construction, as described in this utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a slope protection structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the planting frame plate and grid structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Example 1:

[0016] A slope protection device for water conservancy engineering construction includes a strip fixing plate 01, positioning pins 02, a rotating connecting plate 03, a horizontal pressure plate 06, a positioning rod 08, a U-shaped fixing plate 10, an anti-slip circular plate 11, a planting frame plate 13, positioning posts 15, and a grid 16. The lower surface of the strip fixing plate 01 is in contact with the bottom surface of the slope. The strip fixing plate 01 is inserted into the ground by multiple positioning pins 02 and fixed to the road surface at the bottom of the slope by multiple positioning pins 02, serving as the foundation of the entire device. The lower part of the rotating connecting plate 03 has a rotating plate side sleeve 18, the side of which is in contact with a side connecting lug 04. The side connecting ears 04 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate side sleeve 18. The rotating plate side sleeve 18 is connected to the symmetrical side connecting ears 04 through the rotating shaft 05, so that the lower part of the rotating connecting plate 03 is axially connected to the strip fixed plate 01, allowing the rotating connecting plate 03 to rotate. Multiple rotating connecting plates 03 are installed on a strip fixed plate 01 at the same time, so that the spacing between the multiple rotating connecting plates 03 is fixed. The lower part of the side connecting ears 04 is connected to the strip fixed plate 01. The multiple rotating connecting plates 03 are evenly distributed on the side of the strip fixed plate 01. The lower surface of the rotating connecting plate 03 is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal pressure plate 06, and the lower surface of the horizontal pressure plate 06 is in contact with the slope.

[0017] Example 2:

[0018] The horizontal pressure plates 06 of this utility model are evenly distributed under the rotating connecting plates 03. The lower part of the rotating connecting plates 03 has a positioning sleeve 07, which is inserted into the horizontal pressure plates 06. The positioning sleeve 07 positions the horizontal pressure plates 06, keeping them horizontal. The multiple rotating connecting plates 03 and the multiple horizontal pressure plates 06 are staggered horizontally and vertically. The lower surface of the positioning sleeve 07 is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal pressure plate 06. The lower part of the positioning rod 08 has multiple positioning rods 09. The positioning rods 09 pass through the positioning sleeve 07 and are inserted into the slope. The positioning rods 09 position the rotating connecting plates 03 and the horizontal pressure plates 06, fixing them on the slope.

[0019] Example 3:

[0020] The positioning rod 09 of this utility model is connected to the anti-slip circular plate 11. The lower surface of the anti-slip circular plate 11 is in contact with the upper surface of the rotating connecting plate 03. The anti-slip circular plate 11 limits the sliding displacement of the positioning rod 09, preventing the positioning rod 09 from sliding out of the U-shaped fixing plate 10 and falling off the rotating connecting plate 03 during water conservancy engineering construction. The lower part of the U-shaped fixing plate 10 is connected to the rotating connecting plate 03. The U-shaped fixing plate 10 is installed and fixed on the rotating connecting plate 03. The positioning rod 09 passes through the U-shaped fixing plate 10 and slides within the U-shaped fixing plate 10. The U-shaped fixing plate 10 positions the positioning rod 09, so that the positioning rod 09 can only slide up and down. The planting frame plate 13 has planting frame side plates 14 on its side, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the planting frame plate 13.

[0021] Example 4:

[0022] The planting frame plate 13 of this invention is fitted with adjacent rotating connecting plates 03 on its left and right sides, and with adjacent horizontal pressure plates 06 at its upper and lower ends. The planting frame plate 13 is inserted into the rectangular area formed by the rotating connecting plates 03 and the horizontal pressure plates 06. The upper surface of the planting frame side plate 14 is fitted with the rotating connecting plate 03, and a positioning post 15 is connected to the upper part of the planting frame side plate 14. The rotating connecting plate 03 has multiple positioning holes 12, and the positioning posts 15 are adapted to the positioning holes 12 and inserted into the positioning holes 12. The grid 16 is adapted to the planting frame plate 13 and inserted into the planting frame plate 13. The grid 16 has multiple grid cavities 17. Multiple planting frames 13 are distributed on the slope. The grid 16 divides the interior of the planting frames 13 into multiple smaller areas, where greenery is planted to reinforce the slope and prevent soil clods from rolling off the slope during water conservancy construction. Positioning posts 15 are inserted into positioning holes 12 to position the planting frames 13 and prevent them from sliding during water conservancy construction. This device protects the slope through the cooperation of multiple components and prevents soil and rocks from rolling off the slope during water conservancy construction. The connection method of this device makes it easy to remove the device from the slope, so that when the greenery grows to a certain size, the device can be removed to carry out slope protection operations in other locations.

[0023] Example 5:

[0024] The installation steps of this utility model are as follows: First, connect the side connecting ear 04 to the strip fixing plate 01. Connect the rotating plate side sleeve 18 to the side connecting ear 04 through the rotating shaft 05. Connect the strip fixing plate 01 to the ground through the positioning pin 02. Pass the positioning rod 09 through the U-shaped fixing plate 10. Connect the anti-slip round plate 11 to the positioning rod 09. Connect the U-shaped fixing plate 10 to the rotating connecting plate 03. Insert the positioning sleeve 07 into the horizontal pressure plate 06. Lay the horizontal pressure plate 06 on the slope. Pass the positioning rod 09 through the positioning sleeve 07 and insert it into the slope. Insert the planting frame plate 13 into the area formed by the rotating connecting plate 03 and the horizontal pressure plate 06. Insert the positioning pin 15 into the positioning hole 12.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction, characterized in that: The system includes a strip fixing plate (01), positioning pins (02), a rotating connecting plate (03), a horizontal pressure plate (06), a positioning rod (08), a U-shaped fixing plate (10), an anti-slip circular plate (11), a planting frame plate (13), positioning posts (15), and a grid (16). The lower surface of the strip fixing plate (01) is in contact with the bottom surface of the slope. The strip fixing plate (01) is inserted into the ground through multiple positioning pins (02). The lower part of the rotating connecting plate (03) has a rotating plate side sleeve (18). 18) The side is in contact with the side connecting ear (04). The side connecting ear (04) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate side sleeve (18). The rotating plate side sleeve (18) is connected to the symmetrical side connecting ear (04) through the rotating shaft (05). The lower part of the side connecting ear (04) is connected to the strip fixing plate (01). Multiple rotating connecting plates (03) are evenly distributed on the side of the strip fixing plate (01). The lower surface of the rotating connecting plate (03) is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal pressure plate (06). The lower surface of the horizontal pressure plate (06) is in contact with the slope.

2. The slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal pressure plate (06) is evenly distributed under the rotating connecting plate (03). The lower part of the rotating connecting plate (03) has a positioning sleeve (07). The positioning sleeve (07) is inserted into the horizontal pressure plate (06). The lower surface of the positioning sleeve (07) is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal pressure plate (06). The lower part of the positioning rod (08) has multiple positioning rods (09). The positioning rods (09) pass through the positioning sleeve (07) and are inserted into the slope.

3. The slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning rod (09) is connected to the anti-slip circular plate (11). The lower surface of the anti-slip circular plate (11) is in contact with the upper surface of the rotating connecting plate (03). The lower part of the U-shaped fixing plate (10) is connected to the rotating connecting plate (03). The positioning rod (09) passes through the U-shaped fixing plate (10) and slides inside the U-shaped fixing plate (10). The side of the planting frame plate (13) has a planting frame side plate (14). The planting frame side plates (14) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the planting frame plate (13).

4. A slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting frame plate (13) is attached to the adjacent rotating connecting plate (03) on the left and right sides, the planting frame plate (13) is attached to the adjacent horizontal pressure plate (06) at the top and bottom ends, the planting frame side plate (14) is attached to the rotating connecting plate (03) on the upper surface, and the planting frame side plate (14) is connected to the positioning insert (15).

5. A slope protection method for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating connecting plate (03) has multiple positioning holes (12), the positioning pin (15) is adapted to the positioning hole (12), the positioning pin (15) is inserted into the positioning hole (12), the grid (16) is adapted to the planting frame plate (13), the grid (16) is inserted into the planting frame plate (13), the grid (16) has multiple grid cavities (17), and multiple planting frames (13) are distributed on the slope.

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