A tray type integrated battery module rapid maintenance tool for rail transit
By designing a tray-type integrated battery module quick maintenance tool for rail transit, and utilizing components such as multi-layer brackets, limit blocks, and locking mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards in the disassembly and assembly of battery modules in the existing technology are solved, and fast and safe battery module maintenance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING BEIJIAO NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing rail vehicle battery modules are large and heavy. Traditional manual disassembly and assembly are inefficient and pose safety hazards. Integrated tray-type battery modules have complex structures, making disassembly and maintenance cumbersome. Furthermore, existing maintenance tools lack specificity, which can easily lead to damage to battery interfaces or positioning deviations.
A tray-type integrated battery module quick maintenance fixture for rail transit was designed, including a maintenance fixture frame, multi-layer brackets, limit blocks, ball bearing guides, rollers, and locking mechanisms. These components enable the rapid disassembly, assembly, and positioning of the battery module, reducing manpower requirements and safety risks.
It enables rapid and safe assembly and disassembly of battery modules, improves maintenance efficiency, reduces maintenance costs, and reduces the use of human resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN224384295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rail transit vehicle battery maintenance equipment, specifically a tray-type integrated battery module quick maintenance tool for rail transit. Background Technology
[0002] The main functions of battery modules on rail vehicles are reflected in three aspects: First, they serve as backup power for emergency startup and power supply for onboard loads (such as lighting, pantographs, etc.); second, they serve as traction power in areas without power grids or when the traction grid is down, i.e., they use battery energy storage systems to power the train to continue running, which reduces the need for power supply facilities. In addition, in vehicles with low power requirements, the energy storage battery system can provide the power; third, they absorb regenerative energy during train braking.
[0003] However, existing rail vehicle battery modules are large and heavy, making traditional manual disassembly and assembly inefficient and posing safety hazards. Integrated tray-type battery modules have complex structures, making disassembly and maintenance cumbersome and requiring multiple people to work together. Existing maintenance tools lack specificity, easily leading to battery interface damage or positioning errors. Therefore, the development of a rapid maintenance fixture for tray-type integrated battery modules used in rail transit is urgently needed. This equipment can quickly disassemble, assemble, maintain, and repair tray-type integrated battery modules during vehicle parking and maintenance, which is a crucial element for ensuring normal vehicle operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid maintenance fixture for tray-type integrated battery modules used in rail transit. This maintenance fixture ensures the integrity of the battery modules, guarantees the safety of tray-type integrated battery module maintenance, and improves maintenance efficiency. The fixture incorporates multi-layer supports, allowing maintenance of any layer of the battery box's tray modules, while maintaining low overall cost.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A rapid maintenance fixture for a tray-type integrated battery module used in rail transit is characterized by comprising a maintenance fixture frame 2; the maintenance fixture frame 2 is provided with multiple layers of brackets for mounting maintenance trays 4, the maintenance trays 4 being mounted on the brackets at a suitable height; the maintenance fixture frame 2 is also provided with a locking mechanism 6, the locking mechanism 6 being used for the fixed connection between the maintenance fixture and the battery housing 1.
[0007] Based on the above plan,
[0008] The maintenance tray 4 is provided with a plurality of first limiting blocks 42 and a plurality of second limiting blocks 43, which are used for positioning the tray-type integrated battery module 3 on the maintenance tray 4.
[0009] Based on the above plan,
[0010] The first limiting block 42 and the second limiting block 43 are movably connected to the maintenance tray 4 via a ball bearing guide assembly.
[0011] Based on the above plan,
[0012] The maintenance tray 4 is provided with multiple rollers 41 on both sides; the rollers 41 are used to slide the tray-type integrated battery module 3 onto the maintenance tray 4.
[0013] Based on the above plan,
[0014] The maintenance tool frame 2 is also provided with an auxiliary support 7; the auxiliary support 7 is used to support the outer extension of the maintenance tray 4.
[0015] Based on the above plan,
[0016] The lower part of the maintenance tool frame 2 is equipped with multiple lifting and adjusting feet 5.
[0017] The working process of this tray-type integrated battery module for rail transit quick maintenance is as follows:
[0018] Step 1: Build the maintenance fixture frame 2 on the front of the battery box 1, install the maintenance tray 4 on the bracket provided on the maintenance fixture 2 at a suitable height, and adjust the lifting adjustment feet 5 until the maintenance tray 4 and the bottom frame of the tray-type integrated battery module 3 being maintained are on the same horizontal plane.
[0019] Step 2: Adjust the first limiting block 42 and the second limiting block 43 on the maintenance tray 4 to reserve the fixed position of the tray-type integrated battery module 3 on the maintenance tray 4, so as to facilitate positioning the reserved tray-type integrated battery module 3 in the middle of the maintenance tray 4.
[0020] Step 3: Adjust the locking mechanism 6 on the maintenance tool frame 2 to fix the locking mechanism 6 to the battery box 1;
[0021] Step 4: Pull the tray-type integrated battery module 3 out of the battery box 1, slide it onto the maintenance tray 4 via the roller 41, and lock the first limit block 42 and the second limit block 43 to fix the tray-type integrated battery module 3.
[0022] Step 5: After the maintenance and repair work is completed, release the locked first limit block 42 and second limit block 43, push the tray-type integrated battery module 3 back into the battery box 1 and fix it; remove the maintenance tray 4 from the bracket and release the locking mechanism 6 to remove the maintenance tooling.
[0023] The advantages of the tray-type integrated battery module quick maintenance tool for rail transit described in this utility model are as follows:
[0024] The rapid maintenance fixture provided by this utility model can ensure the integrity of the battery module, ensure the safety of tray-type integrated battery module maintenance, and improve maintenance efficiency. The maintenance fixture is designed with multiple layers of supports, which can maintain any layer of tray modules in the battery box. Applying the maintenance method can reduce maintenance personnel and lower maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The present invention includes the following figures:
[0026] Figure 1 To quickly maintain tooling application scenario diagrams;
[0027] Figure 2 To quickly maintain tooling structure diagrams;
[0028] Figure 3 This diagram illustrates the structure of the maintenance pallet in the quick maintenance tooling.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Battery housing; 2. Maintenance tooling frame; 3. Tray-type integrated battery module; 4. Maintenance tray; 41. Roller; 42. First limit stop; 43. Second limit stop; 5. Lifting and adjusting feet; 6. Locking mechanism; 7. Auxiliary support components. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a quick maintenance fixture for tray-type integrated battery modules used in rail transit. The fixture includes a maintenance frame 2 that matches the battery housing 1. The frame 2 has multiple layers of supports for mounting and fixing a maintenance tray 4. Multiple rollers 41 are provided on both sides of the maintenance tray 4 for sliding the tray-type integrated battery module 3 onto the tray 4. The frame of the maintenance tray 4 also has multiple first limiting blocks 42 and multiple second limiting blocks 43, which are used to position the tray-type integrated battery module 3 on the maintenance tray. Preferably, the first limiting blocks 42 and the second limiting blocks 43 can be connected to the maintenance tray 4 via ball bearing guides.
[0032] The bottom of the maintenance tool frame 2 is equipped with multiple lifting and adjusting feet 5, which are used to finely adjust the height of the maintenance tray 4 so that the maintenance tray 4 matches the position of the tray-type integrated battery module 3 that needs to be maintained.
[0033] The maintenance tooling frame is also equipped with a locking mechanism 6 that can be fixedly connected to the battery box to ensure the stability of the tray-type integrated battery module 3 that needs maintenance when it slides to the maintenance tray 4.
[0034] During operation, the maintenance fixture frame 2 is erected on the front of the battery box 1. The maintenance tray 4 is installed on the bracket provided on the maintenance fixture 2 at a suitable height. The lifting adjustment feet 5 are adjusted until the maintenance tray 4 and the bottom frame of the tray-type integrated battery module 3 being maintained are on the same horizontal plane. The first limit block 42 and the second limit block 43 on the maintenance tray 4 are adjusted to reserve a fixed position for the tray-type integrated battery module 3 on the maintenance tray 4, so as to facilitate positioning the reserved tray-type integrated battery module 3 in the middle of the maintenance tray 4. The fixing plate of the locking mechanism 6 on the maintenance fixture frame 2 is adjusted to fix the locking mechanism 6 to the battery box 1. Optionally, An auxiliary support 7 can be installed on the maintenance fixture frame 2 to support the outer portion of the maintenance tray 4 relative to the maintenance fixture 2. The tray-type integrated battery module 3 is pulled out from the battery box 1 and slid onto the maintenance tray 4 via the roller 41. The first limiting block 42 and the second limiting block 43 are locked to fix the tray-type integrated battery module 3. After the maintenance and repair work is completed, the locked first limiting block 42 and the second limiting block 43 are released, and the tray-type integrated battery module 3 is pushed back into the battery box 1 and fixed. The maintenance tray 4 is removed from the bracket, the locking mechanism 6 is released to remove the maintenance fixture, and the maintenance and repair work is completed.
[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A tray-type integrated battery module quick maintenance tooling for rail transit, characterized in that, The maintenance tool frame (2) is provided with multiple brackets for mounting the maintenance tray (4), and the maintenance tray (4) is mounted on the brackets at a suitable height. The maintenance tool frame (2) is also provided with a locking mechanism (6) and an auxiliary support (7). The locking mechanism (6) is used for the fixed connection between the maintenance tool and the battery box (1), and the auxiliary support (7) is used for the support of the outer extension of the maintenance tray (4). The maintenance tray (4) is provided with a plurality of first limiting blocks (42) and a plurality of second limiting blocks (43), which are used to position the tray-type integrated battery module (3) on the maintenance tray (4).
2. The rapid maintenance tooling for a tray-type integrated battery module for rail transit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first limit stop (42) and the second limit stop (43) are movably connected to the maintenance tray (4) via a ball guide rail assembly.
3. The rapid maintenance tooling for a tray-type integrated battery module for rail transit as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The maintenance tray (4) has multiple rollers (41) on both sides; the rollers (41) are used to slide the tray-type integrated battery module (3) onto the maintenance tray (4).
4. The rapid maintenance tooling for a tray-type integrated battery module for rail transit as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The lower part of the maintenance tool frame (2) is provided with multiple lifting and adjusting feet (5).