Fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet

By introducing heat dissipation, smoke extraction, and powder coating systems into the power distribution switch control cabinet, the fire problem caused by poor heat dissipation was solved, and timely handling of heat and open flames was achieved, ensuring safety.

CN224384816UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19ANHUI XIBIAN ELECTRIC CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI XIBIAN ELECTRIC CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing power distribution switch control cabinets have poor heat dissipation, and heat accumulation can easily lead to fires. Furthermore, they cannot be dealt with in a timely manner when a fire occurs, threatening personnel, property, and life safety.

Method used

A fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet was designed, which includes heat dissipation components, smoke exhaust components, and powder spraying components. It achieves timely handling of heat and smoke by using a heat dissipation fan for heat dissipation, a smoke exhaust fan for smoke exhaust, and a high-pressure powder storage box for powder spraying to extinguish open flames.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the occurrence of fires during daily use, can quickly extinguish open flames in the early stages of a fire, prevents the fire from spreading further, and ensures safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224384816U_ABST
    Figure CN224384816U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This patent introduces a power distribution switch control cabinet capable of preventing and protecting against fires, facilitating timely response to any fires that may occur. This structure is named a fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet. In this fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet, several cooling fans dissipate high internal temperatures through several cooling grids, preventing heat accumulation and the generation of a fire. When the smoke sensor and the fire detection device detect smoke and open flames, they activate several exhaust fans at the top and the high-pressure powder storage box at the bottom, extinguishing the open flames inside through the powder spraying pipe and several powder spraying holes. Simultaneously, the exhaust fans reverse to create negative pressure inside, discharging the smoke through the exhaust stack.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, specifically a fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Power distribution is the link in the power system that directly connects to and distributes electrical energy to users. A power distribution system consists of distribution substations, high-voltage distribution lines, distribution transformers, low-voltage distribution lines, and corresponding control and protection equipment. During operation, distribution switch control cabinets generate heat. Existing distribution switch control cabinets have poor heat dissipation, and the accumulation of large amounts of heat can eventually damage the cabinets, potentially leading to open flames and fires. Furthermore, fires cannot be controlled promptly, threatening personnel, property, and lives. Utility Model Content

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet, including...

[0004] Assembly components, which are fixedly installed on the outside of the control cabinet body;

[0005] A heat dissipation component is fixedly mounted on both sides of the assembly component;

[0006] A smoke exhaust component, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the assembly component;

[0007] A powder spraying component is fixedly disposed inside the lower end of the assembly component.

[0008] The assembly components provide space for fixing and installing the heat dissipation components, smoke exhaust components, and powder spraying components. The heat dissipation components can dissipate heat from inside the control cabinet body, the smoke exhaust components can exhaust smoke generated inside the control cabinet body, and the powder spraying components can extinguish open flames generated inside the control cabinet body.

[0009] Furthermore, the assembly component includes:

[0010] A distribution box is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body of the control cabinet.

[0011] An assembly rack is fixedly installed at the rear end of the distribution box;

[0012] Two sets of protective doors are mirror-mounted and movable at the front end of the distribution box;

[0013] Lifting holes, a plurality of the aforementioned lifting holes are mirror-fixed at the upper end of the distribution box.

[0014] Furthermore, the heat dissipation component includes:

[0015] A plurality of heat dissipation grids are provided at the rear end of the control cabinet body and the distribution box;

[0016] Mounting holes, a plurality of the mounting holes being mirror-imagely formed on both sides of the distribution box;

[0017] A fixing bracket, wherein a plurality of the fixing brackets are mirror-fixed inside a plurality of the mounting holes;

[0018] A cooling fan, wherein several cooling fans are mirror-fixed inside several fixing frames;

[0019] Two sets of exhaust brackets are mirror-fixed at both ends inside the distribution box;

[0020] Exhaust vents, several of the exhaust vents are mirror-imagely formed at the front end of the two sets of exhaust brackets.

[0021] Furthermore, the smoke exhaust component includes:

[0022] A smoke sensor, which is fixedly installed inside the distribution box;

[0023] A smoke exhaust vent is provided at the top of the distribution box;

[0024] A smoke exhaust frame is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust hole;

[0025] A dust filter screen is fixedly installed at the front end of the smoke exhaust frame;

[0026] Smoke exhaust fans, several of the smoke exhaust fans are fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust frame;

[0027] An activated carbon layer is fixedly disposed at the rear end of several of the exhaust fans;

[0028] A chimney is fixedly installed on the upper end of the chimney frame.

[0029] Furthermore, the powder spraying component includes:

[0030] A fire detection device, which is fixedly installed inside the distribution box;

[0031] A high-voltage powder storage box is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the distribution box.

[0032] A powder spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the control cabinet body;

[0033] Powder spraying holes, a plurality of the powder spraying holes are formed inside the powder spraying pipe.

[0034] Furthermore, the heat dissipation component also includes:

[0035] Heat dissipation cavity, a plurality of the heat dissipation cavities being formed inside the assembly frame;

[0036] Heat dissipation holes, a number of which are provided on the upper end of the assembly frame.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0038] This fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet, during daily use, utilizes several cooling fans to dissipate internal high temperatures through several cooling grids, preventing heat accumulation and potential fires. When the smoke sensor and fire detection device detect smoke and open flames, they activate several exhaust fans at the top and the high-pressure powder storage box at the bottom, extinguishing internal open flames through the powder spraying pipe and several powder spraying holes. Simultaneously, the exhaust fans reverse to create negative pressure inside, discharging internal smoke through the exhaust stack. This effectively reduces the occurrence of fires during daily use. Furthermore, in the event of a fire, it can immediately extinguish internal open flames, preventing further escalation into a larger fire. Attached Figure Description

[0039] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0040] Figure 1 An axonometric view of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 2 The diagram shown is an unfolded axonometric view of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 3 A front view of the present invention is shown;

[0043] Figure 4 The left view of this utility model is shown.

[0044] In the picture:

[0045] Control cabinet body;

[0046] Assembly components; 21. Distribution box; 22. Assembly rack; 23. Protective door; 24. Lifting hole;

[0047] Heat dissipation components; 31. Heat dissipation grille; 32. Mounting holes; 33. Mounting bracket; 34. Heat dissipation fan;

[0048] 35. Exhaust bracket; 36. Exhaust vent; 37. Heat dissipation cavity; 38. Heat dissipation hole;

[0049] Smoke exhaust components; 41. Smoke sensor; 42. Smoke exhaust port; 43. Smoke exhaust frame; 44. Dust filter; 45. Smoke exhaust fan; 46. Activated carbon layer; 47. Smoke exhaust duct;

[0050] 5. Powder spraying components; 51. Fire detection device; 52. High-pressure powder storage box;

[0051] 53. Powder spraying pipe; 54. Powder spraying hole. Detailed Implementation

[0052] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to the attached drawings. Figure 1 , Figure 1 An axonometric view of the present invention is shown; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 , Figure 2 An axonometric view of this invention is shown; please refer to... Figure 3 , Figure 3 A front view of the present invention is shown; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 , Figure 4 The left view of this utility model is shown; as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown, a fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet includes...

[0053] Assembly component 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the control cabinet body 1;

[0054] Heat dissipation component 3 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the assembly component 2 in a mirror image;

[0055] Smoke exhaust component 4, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the assembly component 2;

[0056] The powder spraying component 5 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the assembly component 2. The assembly component 2 provides space for fixing and installing the heat dissipation component 3, the smoke exhaust component 4 and the powder spraying component 5. The heat dissipation component 3 can dissipate the heat inside the control cabinet body 1, the smoke exhaust component 4 can exhaust the smoke generated inside the control cabinet body 1, and the powder spraying component 5 can extinguish the open flame generated inside the control cabinet body 1.

[0057] In daily use, the fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet utilizes several cooling fans 34 to dissipate internal high temperatures through several cooling grids 31, preventing heat accumulation and potential fires. When the smoke sensor 41 and the fire detection device 51 detect smoke and open flames, they activate several exhaust fans 45 at the top and the high-pressure powder storage box 52 at the bottom. The powder spraying pipe 53 and several powder spraying holes 54 extinguish the internal open flames. Simultaneously, the exhaust fans 45 reverse to create negative pressure inside, and the smoke is discharged through the exhaust stack 47. This effectively reduces the occurrence of fires during daily use. Furthermore, in the event of a fire, the cabinet can immediately extinguish the internal open flames, preventing further development into a larger fire.

[0058] Optionally, the assembly component 2 includes:

[0059] Distribution box 21, the distribution box 21 is fixedly installed on the outside of the control cabinet body 1;

[0060] Assembly frame 22 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the distribution box 21;

[0061] Protective doors 23, two sets of the protective doors 23 are mirror images of each other and are movably arranged at the front end of the distribution box 21;

[0062] The lifting holes 24 are mirror-fixed on the upper end of the distribution box 21. The distribution box 21 can be used to lift and fix the main body of the control cabinet 1 through the assembly frame 22 and the lifting holes 24. The two sets of protective doors 23 are made of fireproof material.

[0063] Optionally, the heat dissipation component 3 includes:

[0064] Heat dissipation grids 31, a plurality of such heat dissipation grids 31 are provided at the rear end of the control cabinet body 1 and the power distribution box 21;

[0065] Mounting holes 32 are mirror-imagely formed on both sides of the distribution box 21;

[0066] A plurality of fixing brackets 33 are mirror-fixed inside a plurality of mounting holes 32;

[0067] Cooling fans 34, a plurality of cooling fans 34 are mirror-fixed inside a plurality of fixing frames 33;

[0068] Two sets of exhaust brackets 35 are mirror-fixed at both ends inside the distribution box 21.

[0069] The exhaust vents 36 are mirror images of the exhaust brackets 35. The mounting holes 32 provide space for fixing and installing the brackets 33 and the cooling fans 34. The two exhaust brackets 35 can dissipate the temperature generated inside the control cabinet body 1.

[0070] Optionally, the smoke exhaust component 4 includes:

[0071] Smoke sensor 41, which is fixedly installed inside the power distribution box 21;

[0072] Smoke vent 42, the smoke vent 42 is located at the top of the distribution box 21;

[0073] Smoke exhaust frame 43, which is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust hole 42;

[0074] Dust filter 44 is fixedly installed at the front end of the smoke exhaust frame 43;

[0075] Smoke exhaust fan 45, a plurality of the smoke exhaust fans 45 are fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust frame 43;

[0076] An activated carbon layer 46 is fixedly disposed at the rear end of a plurality of exhaust fans 45;

[0077] The exhaust duct 47 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the exhaust frame 43. When the smoke sensor 41 is triggered, several exhaust fans 45 start and can discharge the smoke generated inside through the exhaust duct 47 at the upper end under negative pressure. The dust filter 44 and the activated carbon layer 46 can protect the exhaust fans 45 so that they can operate normally.

[0078] Optionally, the powder spraying component 5 includes:

[0079] Fire detection device 51, which is fixedly installed inside the distribution box 21;

[0080] High-voltage powder storage box 52, which is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the distribution box 21;

[0081] Powder spraying pipe 53, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the control cabinet body 1;

[0082] Powder spraying holes 54 are provided inside the powder spraying pipe 53. When the fire detection device 51 detects an open flame, the high-pressure powder storage box 52 can spray powder through the powder spraying pipe 53 and the powder spraying holes 54 to extinguish the open flame.

[0083] Optionally, the heat dissipation component 3 further includes:

[0084] Heat dissipation cavity 37, a plurality of heat dissipation cavities 37 are formed inside the assembly frame 22;

[0085] Heat dissipation holes 38 are provided on the upper end of the mounting frame 22, and the high temperature inside the control cabinet body 1 can be quickly dissipated through the heat dissipation cavities 37 and the heat dissipation holes 38.

[0086] Working principle: This fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet, firstly, the main body 1 of the control cabinet can be fixed and installed through several lifting holes 24 and the mounting frame 22. Secondly, during daily use, several cooling fans 34 can dissipate the internal high temperature through several cooling grids 31, while the cooling cavity 37 and several cooling holes 38 inside the mounting frame 22 can discharge internal heat. Thirdly, when the smoke sensor 41 detects smoke inside the main body 1 of the control cabinet, it starts several exhaust fans 45 at the top, and discharges the smoke through the exhaust pipe 47. Fourthly, when the fire sensor 51 detects an open flame, it can start the high-pressure powder storage box 52 at the lower end of the main body 1 of the control cabinet, and extinguish the open flame inside through the powder spraying pipe 53 and several powder spraying holes 54. At the same time, two sets of exhaust frames 35 can quickly discharge the high temperature inside the main body 1 of the control cabinet through several exhaust holes 36.

Claims

1. A fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet, characterized in that: include Assembly component (2), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the control cabinet body (1); Heat dissipation component (3), which is fixedly disposed on both sides of the assembly component (2); Smoke exhaust component (4), which is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly component (2); The powder spraying component (5) is fixedly disposed inside the lower end of the assembly component (2), wherein, The assembly component (2) provides space for fixing and installing the heat dissipation component (3), the smoke exhaust component (4) and the powder spraying component (5). The heat dissipation component (3) can dissipate the heat inside the control cabinet body (1). The smoke exhaust component (4) can exhaust the smoke generated inside the control cabinet body (1). At the same time, the powder spraying component (5) can extinguish the open flame generated inside the control cabinet body (1).

2. The fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly component (2) includes: Distribution box (21), the distribution box (21) is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body (1) of the control cabinet; Assembly frame (22), which is fixedly installed at the rear end of the distribution box (21); Protective doors (23), two sets of the protective doors (23) are mirror-movably arranged at the front end of the distribution box (21); Lifting holes (24), a plurality of the lifting holes (24) are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the distribution box (21).

3. A fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The heat dissipation component (3) includes: Heat dissipation grids (31), a plurality of such heat dissipation grids (31) are provided at the rear end of the control cabinet body (1) and the distribution box (21); Mounting holes (32) are provided on both sides of the distribution box (21); Fixture (33), a plurality of said fixtures (33) are mirror-fixed inside a plurality of said mounting holes (32); Cooling fans (34), a plurality of cooling fans (34) are mirror-fixed inside a plurality of fixing frames (33); Exhaust brackets (35), two sets of exhaust brackets (35) are mirror-fixed at both ends inside the distribution box (21); Exhaust holes (36), several of the exhaust holes (36) are mirror-imagely opened at the front end of the two sets of exhaust brackets (35).

4. A fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The smoke exhaust component (4) includes: A smoke sensor (41) is fixedly installed inside the power distribution box (21); Smoke vent (42), the smoke vent (42) is located at the top of the distribution box (21); A smoke exhaust rack (43) is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust hole (42); A dust filter (44) is fixedly installed at the front end of the smoke exhaust frame (43); Smoke exhaust fan (45), several of the smoke exhaust fans (45) are fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust frame (43); An activated carbon layer (46) is fixedly disposed at the rear end of several of the exhaust fans (45); The exhaust pipe (47) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the exhaust frame (43).

5. A fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The powder spraying component (5) includes: Fire sensing device (51), which is fixedly installed inside the distribution box (21); High-voltage powder storage box (52), the high-voltage powder storage box (52) is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the distribution box (21); Powder spraying pipe (53), the powder spraying pipe (53) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the control cabinet body (1); Powder spraying holes (54) are formed inside the powder spraying pipe (53).

6. A fireproof power distribution switch control cabinet as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The heat dissipation component (3) also includes: Heat dissipation cavity (37), a plurality of said heat dissipation cavities (37) are formed inside the assembly frame (22); Heat dissipation holes (38) are provided on the upper end of the mounting frame (22).