Quantitative irrigation device for clematis chinensis counter-cultivation

Abstract

The application relates to a quantitative watering device for clematis culture, and belongs to the clematis culture field. The device comprises a water storage bucket arranged on the back of a turnover box. The back of the turnover box is provided with a placing rack. The water storage bucket is located on the top of the placing rack. A small water pump is arranged on the top of the placing rack. The water inlet of the small water pump is communicated with the water storage bucket through a water pipe. The adjusting assembly is fixed on the top of the turnover box, the measuring assembly is fixed in the inner cavity of the adjusting assembly, and appropriate water is added in the inner cavity of the turnover box. When the water amount in the inner cavity of the turnover box decreases to a certain amount, the pressure ring slides downward to start the water adding sensor head, the small water pump is used for adding water, when the water amount reaches a proper amount, the slide rod moves upward to start the water closing sensor head, and the small water pump stops adding water. The user needs not to continuously observe the water amount of the culture box for watering, and the accuracy of the culture data is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of clematis cultivation, and in particular to a quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] There are over 300 species of Clematis worldwide, with approximately 155 species found in my country, mostly concentrated in central and southwestern my country. Clematis is highly susceptible to waterlogging. Prolonged exposure to saturated or near-saturated soil can cause root rot, yellowing leaves, and stunted growth, potentially leading to widespread plant death. This severely impacts the large-scale production and landscaping applications of Clematis. Particularly in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, influenced by the monsoon climate, frequent rainfall occurs from April to October, precisely the peak viewing season for Clematis. Sustained waterlogging not only drastically reduces flower production but also greatly increases the risk of pests and diseases, even causing plant death, significantly limiting the widespread adoption of Clematis.

[0003] To study the effects of different waterlogging stresses on the growth of clematis, a control culture is usually used. Two pots of clematis are placed in two different incubators, and different amounts of water are added to the two incubators to simulate different waterlogging stresses. By continuously observing and recording the changes of the two pots of clematis in different incubators, the physiological and metabolic response mechanisms of clematis under waterlogging stress can be analyzed, providing excellent genetic resources for clematis resistance breeding.

[0004] When users cultivate clematis using a control method, the water level in the culture box changes due to the absorption and natural evaporation of the clematis. To ensure the accuracy of the control cultivation data, users need to continuously monitor the water level in the culture box and perform quantitative watering. However, this continuous monitoring is inconvenient. Therefore, a quantitative watering device for clematis control cultivation is needed. This device can add water to the culture box through a water-adding structure, eliminating the need for users to continuously monitor the water level and ensuring the accuracy of the control cultivation data. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the existing technical problems, this application provides a quantitative irrigation device for the control cultivation of Clematis.

[0006] This application provides a quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation, which adopts the following technical solution: A quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation includes a water storage tank set on the back of a turnover box. A placement rack is set on the back of the turnover box, and the water storage tank is located on top of the placement rack. A small water pump is set on top of the placement rack, and the inlet of the small water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe. An adjustment component is set on top of the turnover box, and a measuring component is set in the inner cavity of the turnover box. A slide is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment component, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the slide. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment component, and the threaded rod passes through the sliding plate and is slidably connected to the sliding plate. The top of the threaded rod passes through the slide to the outside of the slide, and a water sensor is threadedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment component is fixed to the top of the turnover box, and the measuring component is fixed to the inner cavity of the adjustment component. An appropriate amount of water is pre-added to the inner cavity of the turnover box. When the water level in the inner cavity of the turnover box drops to a certain level, the pressure ring will slide down to activate the water-filling sensor head, which will cause the small water pump to add water. When the water level reaches the appropriate level, the slide bar will move up to activate the water-closing sensor head, which will stop the small water pump from adding water. This avoids the need for users to continuously observe the water level in the incubator for watering, and ensures the accuracy of the control cultivation data.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame disposed on the top of the turnover box. Two symmetrical threaded rods are disposed through the back of the fixed frame. The threaded rods are disposed through the inner cavity of the fixed frame and are fixedly connected to a gasket. The threaded rods are threadedly connected to the fixed frame. Two symmetrical threaded rods are fixedly connected to the front of the fixed frame. The measuring assembly is located on the front of the fixed frame. A limit plate is disposed on the front of the fixed frame. The threaded rods are disposed through the limit plate and are threadedly connected to a nut.

[0009] Preferably, the measuring component includes a sleeve located inside the cavity of the turnover box, with water inlet grooves on both sides of the sleeve, a sliding rod extending through the top of the sleeve, a float slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve, a weight fixedly connected to the top of the float, the sliding rod passing through the float and the weight and slidably connected to them, a pressure ring slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod, and fixing bolts extending through the surfaces of the weight and the pressure ring, the fixing bolts passing through the inner cavities of the float and the weight and fitting against the sliding rod, the fixing bolts being threadedly connected to the float and the weight, and a water filling sensor head being threadedly connected to the top of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a torsion block is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod three, and two symmetrical torsion bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the torsion block.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing frame, the surface of the anti-slip plate is provided with anti-slip texture, and the anti-slip plate is in contact with the measuring component.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip plate increases the friction between the fixing frame and the measuring component when the limiting plate fixes the measuring component, preventing the measuring component from shifting on the front of the fixing frame and ensuring the stability of the measuring component on the front of the fixing frame.

[0013] Preferably, the corners of the inner cavity of the turnover box are rounded, and the top of the water storage tank is threaded with a lid, the surface of which is provided with longitudinal grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the outlet of the small water pump is fixedly connected to a guide pipe, and the outlet of the guide pipe is located above the turnover box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a guide pipe at the outlet of the small water pump, the guide pipe will guide the water flow when the small water pump is adding water, preventing water from flowing to the outside of the turnover box or the surface of the small water pump, thus reducing water consumption.

[0016] Preferably, the gasket is fitted to the turnover box, the water shut-off sensor is located directly above the slide bar, and the back of the limiting plate is an arc surface.

[0017] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. This utility model fixes the adjusting component to the top of the turnover box and the measuring component to the inner cavity of the adjusting component. An appropriate amount of water is pre-added to the inner cavity of the turnover box. When the water level in the inner cavity of the turnover box drops to a certain level, the pressure ring will slide down to activate the water-adding sensor head, which will cause the small water pump to add water. When the water level reaches the appropriate level, the slide bar will move up to activate the water-closing sensor head, which will stop the small water pump from adding water. This avoids the need for the user to continuously observe the water level in the incubator for watering, and ensures the accuracy of the control cultivation data.

[0019] 2. By setting up a guide pipe at the outlet of the small water pump, the guide pipe will guide the water flow when the small water pump is adding water, preventing water from flowing to the outside of the turnover box or the surface of the small water pump, thus reducing water consumption.

[0020] 3. By setting anti-slip plates, this utility model increases the friction between the fixing frame and the measuring component when the limiting plate fixes the measuring component, preventing the measuring component from shifting on the front of the fixing frame and ensuring the stability of the measuring component on the front of the fixing frame. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional disassembled schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional disassembled schematic diagram of the measuring structure of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Turnover box; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Placement rack; 4. Small water pump; 5. Adjustment component; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Threaded rod one; 53. Gasket; 54. Threaded rod two; 55. Limiting plate; 6. Measuring component; 61. Sleeve; 62. Water inlet trough; 63. Sliding rod; 64. Floating ball; 65. Weight block; 66. Pressure ring; 67. Water filling sensor head; 7. Sliding frame; 8. Slide plate; 9. Threaded rod three; 10. Water shut-off sensor head; 11. Torsion block; 12. Anti-slip plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Combination Figures 1-4This application discloses a quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation, including a water storage tank 2 disposed on the back of a turnover box 1. A placement rack 3 is disposed on the back of the turnover box 1, with the water storage tank 2 located on top of the placement rack 3. A small water pump 4 is disposed on top of the placement rack 3, and the inlet of the small water pump 4 is connected to the water storage tank 2 via a water pipe. An adjustment component 5 is disposed on top of the turnover box 1, including a fixing frame 51 disposed on top of the turnover box 1. Two symmetrical threaded rods 52 are disposed through the back of the fixing frame 51, and the threaded rods 52 penetrate into the inner cavity of the fixing frame 51 and are fixedly connected to a gasket 53. The threaded rods 52 are threadedly connected to the fixing frame 51. The front of the mounting bracket 51 has two symmetrical threaded rods 54. The measuring component 6 is located on the front of the mounting bracket 51. A limit plate 55 is provided on the front of the mounting bracket 51. The threaded rods 54 pass through the limit plate 55 and are threaded with nuts. An anti-slip plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting bracket 51. The surface of the anti-slip plate 12 is provided with anti-slip texture. The anti-slip plate 12 fits against the measuring component 6. By setting the anti-slip plate 12, when the limit plate 55 fixes the measuring component 6, the anti-slip plate 12 increases the friction between the mounting bracket 51 and the measuring component 6, preventing the measuring component 6 from shifting on the front of the mounting bracket 51, and ensuring the firmness of the measuring component 6 on the front of the mounting bracket 51. A gasket 5... 3. The water-closing sensor 10 is located directly above the slide rod 63 and fits into the turnover box 1. The back of the limiting plate 55 is curved. The inner cavity of the turnover box 1 is equipped with a measuring component 6. The measuring component 6 includes a sleeve 61 located in the inner cavity of the turnover box 1. Water inlet grooves 62 are opened on both sides of the sleeve 61. The top of the sleeve 61 is through which the slide rod 63 is installed. A float ball 64 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve 61. A weight block 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the float ball 64. The slide rod 63 passes through the float ball 64 and the weight block 65 and is slidably connected to the float ball 64 and the weight block 65. A pressure ring 66 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod 63. Fixing screws are installed through the surfaces of the weight block 65 and the pressure ring 66. A bolt is inserted into the inner cavity of the float ball 64 and the weight block 65 and fits against the slide rod 63. The bolt is threaded to the float ball 64 and the weight block 65. A water sensor head 67 is threaded to the top of the sleeve 61. A slide 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting component 5. A slide plate 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide 7. A threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting component 5. A torsion block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 9. Two symmetrical torsion bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the torsion block 11. The threaded rod 9 passes through the slide plate 8 and is slidably connected to the slide plate 8. The top of the threaded rod 9 passes through the slide 7 to the outside of the slide 7. A water sensor head 10 is threaded to the bottom of the slide plate 8.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2The corners of the inner cavity of the turnover box 1 are rounded. The top of the water storage tank 2 is threaded with a lid, and the surface of the lid is textured with longitudinal lines. The outlet of the small water pump 4 is fixedly connected to a guide pipe. The outlet of the guide pipe is located above the turnover box 1. With the guide pipe at the outlet of the small water pump 4, when the small water pump 4 is adding water, the guide pipe will guide the water flow, preventing water from flowing to the outside of the turnover box 1 or the surface of the small water pump 4, thus reducing water consumption.

[0031] In use, the user places the fixing frame 51 on top of the turnover box 1, rotates the threaded rod 52 to make the threaded rod 52 move threadedly with the fixing frame 51, causing the gasket 53 to fit against the turnover box 1, thereby fixing the fixing frame 51 on top of the turnover box 1. Then, the sleeve 61 is placed on the front of the fixing frame 51, so that the limiting plate 55 is located on the front of the measuring component 6, and the threaded rod 54 passes through the limiting plate 55 and is threadedly connected to the nut, fixing the measuring component 6 on the front of the fixing frame 51. The user moves the weight 65 and the pressure ring 66 to a suitable position on the surface of the slide rod 63, and rotates the fixing bolts on the surface of the weight 65 and the pressure ring 66 to make the fixing bolts fit against the slide rod 63, so that the weight 65... Weight 65 and pressure ring 66 are limited on the surface of slide bar 63. Rotating threaded rod 9 causes threaded rod 9 to move with slide plate 8. Through the limiting of slide frame 7, slide plate 8 drives water sensor head 10 to a suitable height. A suitable amount of water is pre-added into the cavity of turnover box 1. When the water level in the cavity of turnover box 1 drops to a certain level, weight block 65 will drive pressure ring 66 to slide downward through slide bar 63, causing pressure ring 66 to activate water sensor head 67, which in turn causes small water pump 4 to add water. When the water level reaches a suitable level, float ball 64 will drive slide bar 63 to move upward, causing slide bar 63 to activate water sensor head 10, causing small water pump 4 to stop adding water. This avoids the need for users to continuously observe the water level in the incubator for watering, ensuring the accuracy of control cultivation data.

[0032] In summary, this quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation utilizes a system where the adjusting component 5 is fixed to the top of the turnover box 1, and the measuring component 6 is fixed inside the adjusting component 5. A suitable amount of water is pre-added to the turnover box 1. When the water level in the turnover box 1 drops to a certain amount, the pressure ring 66 slides downwards to activate the water-adding sensor head 67, causing the small water pump 4 to add water. When the water level reaches the appropriate amount, the slide bar 63 moves upwards to activate the water-closing sensor head 10, stopping the small water pump 4 from adding water. This eliminates the need for users to continuously monitor the water level in the cultivation box for irrigation, ensuring the accuracy of the control cultivation data.

[0033] Experimental Application Principle: A Clematis germplasm resource, *Clematis tiantaiense*, was selected. A waterlogging irrigation experiment was conducted using the control cultivation device method described in Example 1. The waterlogging level was controlled to be 5 cm above the top soil layer. Five control groups were set up: blank control (CK), plant growth regulator (T0), plant growth regulator (T1), plant growth regulator (T2), and plant growth regulator (T3). During the treatment period, water was replenished regularly to maintain the water level, while the control groups received normal water management. The treatment period was from the start of stress to day 7. Ten pots were treated in each group, with an experimental period of 30 days. Physiological indicators were sampled at 7:00 AM. Intact, healthy leaves from each plant were selected and collected for physiological indicator measurement in the laboratory. The study investigated the effects of different plant growth regulators on the physiological indicators of *Clematis tiantaiense* after waterlogging stress.

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A quantitative irrigation device for the control cultivation of Clematis, characterized in that: The system includes a water storage tank (2) located on the back of a turnover box (1), a placement rack (3) located on the back of the turnover box (1), the water storage tank (2) located on top of the placement rack (3), a small water pump (4) located on top of the placement rack (3), the inlet of the small water pump (4) being connected to the water storage tank (2) via a water pipe, an adjustment component (5) located on top of the turnover box (1), a measuring component (6) located in the inner cavity of the turnover box (1), a slide (7) fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment component (5), a sliding plate (8) slidably connected to the surface of the slide (7), a threaded rod (9) rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment component (5), the threaded rod (9) penetrating the sliding plate (8) and slidably connected to the sliding plate (8), the top of the threaded rod (9) penetrating the slide (7) to the outside of the slide (7), and a water sensor (10) threadedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (8).

2. The quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (5) includes a fixed frame (51) set on the top of the turnover box (1). Two symmetrical threaded rods (52) are provided through the back of the fixed frame (51). The threaded rods (52) penetrate into the inner cavity of the fixed frame (51) and are fixedly connected to a gasket (53). The threaded rods (52) are threadedly connected to the fixed frame (51). Two symmetrical threaded rods (54) are fixedly connected to the front of the fixed frame (51). The measuring component (6) is located on the front of the fixed frame (51). A limiting plate (55) is provided on the front of the fixed frame (51). The threaded rods (54) penetrate the limiting plate (55) and are threadedly connected to a nut.

3. The quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring component (6) includes a sleeve (61) located inside the cavity of the turnover box (1). Water inlet grooves (62) are provided on both sides of the sleeve (61). A sliding rod (63) is provided through the top of the sleeve (61). A floating ball (64) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve (61). A weight block (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating ball (64). The sliding rod (63) passes through the floating ball (64) and the weight block (65) and is connected to the floating ball (64). The slide rod (63) is slidably connected to the weight block (65), and a pressure ring (66) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (63). Fixing bolts are provided through the surfaces of the weight block (65) and the pressure ring (66). The fixing bolts penetrate into the inner cavity of the float ball (64) and the weight block (65) and fit against the slide rod (63). The fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the float ball (64) and the weight block (65). A water filling sensor head (67) is threadedly connected to the top of the sleeve (61).

4. The quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to a torsion block (11), and two symmetrical torsion bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the torsion block (11).

5. The quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front of the fixing frame (51) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (12), the surface of the anti-slip plate (12) is provided with anti-slip texture, and the anti-slip plate (12) is in contact with the measuring component (6).

6. The quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The corners of the inner cavity of the turnover box (1) are rounded, and the top of the water storage tank (2) is threaded with a lid, the surface of which is provided with longitudinal grooves.

7. The quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outlet of the small water pump (4) is fixedly connected to a guide pipe, and the outlet of the guide pipe is located above the turnover box (1).

8. The quantitative irrigation device for clematis control cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gasket (53) is attached to the turnover box (1), the water shut-off sensor (10) is located directly above the slide bar (63), and the back of the limiting plate (55) is curved.

Images