Raw material grinding device capable of controlling hydraulic pressure

By using a hydraulic motor drive in the ball mill and utilizing proportional valves and amplifiers to achieve precise control of the fluid flow, the problems of motor failure and inaccurate parameter control were solved, thus improving the stability and efficiency of the equipment.

CN224388909UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23JIAOLING BRANCH OF GUANGDONG TAPAI GROUP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIAOLING BRANCH OF GUANGDONG TAPAI GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing ball mills operate in highly polluted environments, the motors frequently fail, resulting in high maintenance costs and an inability to accurately control operating parameters, thus affecting work efficiency.

Method used

The ball mill is driven by a hydraulic motor. The mechanical energy is converted into hydraulic energy through a proportional valve and amplifier, which enables precise control of the flow rate and direction of the liquid, replacing the traditional motor drive.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents motor failures, reduces maintenance costs, and enables precise control of ball mill operating parameters, thereby improving work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224388909U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding, and disclose a raw material grinding equipment of controllable hydraulic pressure degree. This raw material grinding equipment of controllable hydraulic pressure degree, include: crushing structural assembly, the upper end left side of crushing structural assembly is installed with hydraulic pressure adjusting assembly, the upper end of hydraulic pressure adjusting assembly is installed with driving gear, the left side of driving gear is installed with hydraulic motor, the left side of hydraulic motor is installed with proportional valve, the upper end of proportional valve is installed with receiver, the front end of crushing structural assembly is installed with control structural assembly, the inside of control structural assembly is installed with APC controller, the lower extreme of APC controller is installed with OPC communication structure, possess effective prevention traditional ball mill control form and adopt motor drive, but when operating in the environment of big pollution degree, motor can frequently have the failure, lead to the follow -up maintenance cost is higher and influence overall work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grinding technology, specifically to a raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic pressure. Background Technology

[0002] A ball mill is a device used to further pulverize materials after they have been crushed. This type of ball mill uses a certain number of steel balls as grinding media inside its cylinder. It is widely used in the production of cement, silicate products, new building materials, refractory materials, fertilizers, ferrous and non-ferrous metal ore beneficiation, and glass and ceramics.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN118045673B discloses a cement raw material grinding equipment, which relates to the field of grinding technology. It includes a support plate and a grinding assembly. The grinding assembly is mounted on the support plate, which also houses a drive assembly, a feeding assembly, and a conveying assembly. A scraping assembly is mounted on the conveying assembly. Both the drive assembly and the scraping assembly are connected to the feeding assembly. The drive assembly is connected to the grinding assembly. The feeding assembly includes a fan, which is fixedly mounted on the support plate. The conveying assembly includes a support box and a conveying unit. The support box is fixedly mounted on the support plate, and the conveying unit is located on the support box. A second filter screen is installed inside the support box, located below the conveying unit. The support box has a cavity interior and an air outlet connected to the air inlet of the fan. This invention facilitates the replacement of grinding media and solves the problem of air pollution caused by powder being thrown up during unloading.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing equipment, cement raw materials require grinding equipment during processing. Traditional ball mill control methods mostly use motor drive, but when operating in environments with high pollution levels, the motor may frequently fail, leading to high subsequent maintenance costs and affecting overall work efficiency. Furthermore, when using motor drive, it is impossible to accurately control the operating parameters of the ball mill and provide stable driving force. All these problems affect the use of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic pressure. It effectively prevents the traditional ball mill control system from being driven by a motor. However, when operating in highly polluted environments, the motor may frequently fail, leading to high subsequent maintenance costs and affecting overall work efficiency.

[0007] Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic pressure, comprising a crushing structure component, wherein a hydraulic adjustment component is installed on the upper left side of the crushing structure component to facilitate the adjustment of hydraulic pressure, and a control structure component is connected to the front end of the crushing structure component to facilitate the control of the entire device and subsequent use.

[0009] The upper end of the hydraulic adjustment component is equipped with a drive gear, the left side of the drive gear is equipped with a hydraulic motor, the left side of the hydraulic motor is equipped with a proportional valve, and the upper end of the proportional valve is equipped with a receiver. The receiver is installed at the upper end of the proportional valve to facilitate subsequent signal reception.

[0010] An APC controller is installed inside the control structure component. An OPC communication structure is installed at the lower end of the APC controller. A DCS module is installed on the right side of the OPC communication structure. An amplifier is installed at the upper end of the APC controller. The amplifier is installed on the left side of the signal receiver to facilitate subsequent signal amplification.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a cylinder is installed at the upper end of the crushing structure component, and a large gear is installed at the outer end of the cylinder. A discharge port is installed on the left side of the cylinder, a main bearing is installed on the right side of the cylinder, a feed port is installed on the right side of the main bearing, and a device platform is installed at the lower end of the feed port. The feed port is installed on the right side of the main bearing to facilitate the subsequent conveying of raw materials into the interior of the cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a receiving platform is installed at the upper end of the hydraulic adjustment component, and the receiving platform connects the driving gear at the upper end.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the control structure component is equipped with a housing, and a signal device is installed inside the housing. The signal device is installed on the upper end of the APC controller to facilitate subsequent signal transmission.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the hydraulic adjustment component is installed on the upper left side of the large gear in the crushing structure component, and the control structure component is installed at the front end of the cylinder in the crushing structure component.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, grinding balls are installed inside the cylinder, and the main bearing has a hollow shaft structure inside.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the receiving platform and the device platform are on the same horizontal plane, and the driving gear is rotatably connected to the large gear.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the anti-leakage ring is installed at the front end of the connecting plate, the inside of the anti-leakage ring is a groove structure, the APC controller controls the components inside the housing, the amplifier amplifies the signal at the top of the signal generator, and the amplifier is connected to the proportional valve for use.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This utility model replaces the original motor drive with a hydraulic motor drive by modifying the overall device. A proportional valve and amplifier are installed on the upper end of the hydraulic motor, which can convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy to drive various actuators. The proportional valve receives electrical signals from the amplifier. These signals are amplified by the proportional amplifier and then output current proportionally to the proportional electromagnet of the proportional valve. After receiving the current, the proportional electromagnet generates a corresponding output force and pushes the valve core to move proportionally. In this way, the proportional valve can accurately control the flow rate and change the direction of the liquid flow, thereby achieving precise control of the position or speed of the actuator. This effectively prevents the problems associated with traditional ball mill control methods that often use motor drives. However, in environments with high pollution levels, the motor may frequently fail, leading to high maintenance costs and affecting overall work efficiency. Furthermore, motor drives cannot accurately control the operating parameters of the ball mill and provide stable driving force. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural breakage component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic adjustment component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural control structure components of this utility model.

[0024] The components include: 1. Crushing structure components; 101. Cylinder; 102. Large gear; 103. Discharge port; 104. Main bearing; 105. Feed port; 106. Device platform; 2. Hydraulic adjustment components; 201. Receiving platform; 202. Drive gear; 203. Hydraulic motor; 204. Proportional valve; 205. Receiver; 3. Control structure components; 301. Housing; 302. APC controller; 303. OPC communication structure; 304. DCS module; 305. Signal device; 306. Amplifier. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 In this embodiment, a raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force includes: a crushing structure component 1, a hydraulic adjustment component 2 installed on the upper left side of the crushing structure component 1, a drive gear 202 installed on the upper end of the hydraulic adjustment component 2, a hydraulic motor 203 installed on the left side of the drive gear 202, a proportional valve 204 installed on the left side of the hydraulic motor 203, a receiver 205 installed on the upper end of the proportional valve 204, a control structure component 3 installed at the front end of the crushing structure component 1, an APC controller 302 installed inside the control structure component 3, an OPC communication structure 303 installed at the lower end of the APC controller 302, a DCS module 304 installed on the right side of the OPC communication structure 303, an amplifier 306 installed at the upper end of the APC controller 302, the hydraulic adjustment component 2 installed on the upper left side of the large gear 102 in the crushing structure component 1, and the control structure component 3 installed at the front end of the cylinder 101 in the crushing structure component 1.

[0029] Through the above structure: the crushing structure component 1 facilitates the grinding of raw materials inside the cylinder 101, which is convenient for subsequent use of raw materials; the hydraulic adjustment component 2 facilitates the adjustment of hydraulic pressure, which is convenient for subsequent adjustment of the grinding speed of the overall structure; and the control structure component 3 facilitates the control of the overall device, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The upper end of the crushing structure component 1 is equipped with a cylinder 101, and a large gear 102 is installed on the outer end of the cylinder 101. A discharge port 103 is installed on the left side of the cylinder 101, a main bearing 104 is installed on the right side of the cylinder 101, a feed port 105 is installed on the right side of the main bearing 104, a device platform 106 is installed at the lower end of the feed port 105, grinding balls are installed inside the cylinder 101, and the inside of the main bearing 104 is a hollow shaft structure.

[0031] The above structure connects the internal structure by installing the cylinder 101, facilitating subsequent grinding of cement raw materials. The large gear 102 is installed at the outer end of the cylinder 101, facilitating subsequent rotation of the cylinder 101. The discharge port 103 is installed on the left side of the cylinder 101, facilitating subsequent discharge of the ground raw materials. The main bearing 104 is installed on the right side of the cylinder 101, facilitating subsequent support and rotation of the cylinder 101. The feed port 105 is installed on the right side of the main bearing 104, facilitating subsequent delivery of raw materials into the interior of the cylinder 101.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The upper end of the hydraulic adjustment component 2 is equipped with a receiving platform 201. The receiving platform 201 and the bottom of the device platform 106 are on the same horizontal plane, which drives the gear 202 to rotate and connect with the large gear 102.

[0033] With the above structure: the upper drive gear 202 is connected by installing the receiving platform 201, and the drive gear 202 is connected to the large gear 102, which facilitates the subsequent rotation of the large gear 102. The hydraulic motor 203 is installed on the left side of the drive gear 202, which facilitates the subsequent start of the drive gear 202. The proportional valve 204 is installed on the left side of the hydraulic motor 203, which facilitates the subsequent adjustment of the hydraulic flow. The receiver 205 is installed on the upper end of the proportional valve 204, which facilitates the subsequent reception of signals.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4The upper end of the control structure component 3 is equipped with a housing 301, and a signal device 305 is installed inside the housing 301. The APC controller 302 controls the components inside the housing 301. The amplifier 306 amplifies the signal at the upper end of the signal device 305. The amplifier 306 is connected to the proportional valve 204 for use.

[0035] With the above structure: the internal module components are protected by the housing 301; the APC controller 302 is installed inside the housing 301 for easy control of the entire module; the OPC communication structure 303 facilitates the transmission of commands; the DCS module 304 is installed to the right of the OPC communication structure 303 for distributing signals to multiple independent control units; the signal transmitter 305 is installed on top of the APC controller 302 for easy signal transmission; and the amplifier 306 is installed to the left of the signal transmitter 305 for easy signal amplification.

[0036] In operation, the raw cement meal to be ground is first fed into the cylinder 101 through the feed inlet 105. Grinding balls are installed inside the cylinder 101. Main bearings 104 are installed on both sides of the cylinder 101, and a large gear 102 is installed at the upper end of the cylinder 101. The large gear 102 is connected to a drive gear 202. Rotation of the drive gear 202 drives the large gear 102, which in turn drives the cylinder 101 to rotate, facilitating the subsequent grinding of the raw meal inside. A hydraulic motor 203 is installed at the upper end of the drive gear 202, and a proportional valve 204 is installed at the upper end of the hydraulic motor 203. The signal is transmitted via an APC controller 302 to the signal device 30. 5. Control is performed by sending an electrical signal through a signal transmitter 305. An amplifier 306 is installed on the upper end of the signal transmitter 305. The amplifier 306 amplifies the electrical signal from the signal transmitter 305. The receiver 205 at the upper end of the proportional valve 204 receives the electrical signal. After the power of these signals is amplified by the proportional amplifier 306, a proportional current is output to the proportional electromagnet of the proportional valve 204. After receiving the current, the proportional electromagnet generates a corresponding output force and pushes the valve core to move proportionally. In this way, the proportional valve 204 can accurately control the flow rate and change the direction of the liquid flow, thereby achieving precise control of the position or speed of the actuator.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic pressure, characterized in that, The device includes a crushing structure assembly (1), a hydraulic adjustment assembly (2) is installed on the upper left side of the crushing structure assembly (1), a drive gear (202) is installed on the upper end of the hydraulic adjustment assembly (2), a hydraulic motor (203) is installed on the left side of the drive gear (202), a proportional valve (204) is installed on the left side of the hydraulic motor (203), a receiver (205) is installed on the upper end of the proportional valve (204), a control structure assembly (3) is installed at the front end of the crushing structure assembly (1), an APC controller (302) is installed inside the control structure assembly (3), an OPC communication structure (303) is installed at the lower end of the APC controller (302), a DCS module (304) is installed on the right side of the OPC communication structure (303), and an amplifier (306) is installed on the upper end of the APC controller (302).

2. The raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the crushing structure component (1) is equipped with a cylinder (101), and a large gear (102) is installed on the outer end of the cylinder (101). A discharge port (103) is installed on the left side of the cylinder (101), a main bearing (104) is installed on the right side of the cylinder (101), a feed port (105) is installed on the right side of the main bearing (104), and a device platform (106) is installed at the lower end of the feed port (105).

3. The raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the hydraulic adjustment assembly (2) is equipped with a receiving platform (201).

4. The raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the control structure component (3) is equipped with a housing (301), and a signal device (305) is installed inside the housing (301).

5. The raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydraulic adjustment component (2) is installed on the upper left side of the large gear (102) in the crushing structure component (1), and the control structure component (3) is installed at the front end of the cylinder (101) in the crushing structure component (1).

6. A raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cylinder (101) is equipped with grinding balls inside, and the main bearing (104) has a hollow shaft structure inside.

7. A raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the receiving platform (201) and the device platform (106) are on the same horizontal plane, and the driving gear (202) is rotatably connected to the large gear (102).

8. A raw material grinding equipment with controllable hydraulic force according to claim 4, characterized in that, The APC controller (302) controls the components inside the housing (301), the amplifier (306) amplifies the signal at the top of the signal transmitter (305), and the amplifier (306) is connected to the proportional valve (204).