A material filtering centrifuge for fine chemical production preparation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to centrifuger technical field especially relates to a material filters centrifuge for fine chemicals production preparation, including support frame, the upper portion of support frame is provided with cylinder, the upper portion of cylinder is provided with cylinder cover, is provided with material handling mechanism on the cylinder cover, material handling mechanism includes material filter unit and filter cake cleaning unit, material filter unit includes motor one, inclined disc cloth distributor, feed pipe, motor three, pivot, filter cartridge, filter hole and annular slide, the outside fixed connection of filter cartridge upper portion has annular slide, and annular slide is slidably connected in annular groove. The material filters centrifuge for fine chemicals production preparation, filter cake cleaning unit includes cleaning assembly and scraping assembly, and both work together, can effectively clean the residual impurities and stains on the filter cartridge inner wall and filter cake. The water spray pipe of cleaning assembly is multi-point distribution, ensures that the cleaning fluid is evenly sprayed, improves the cleaning effect, helps to maintain the cleanliness and filtration efficiency of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of centrifuge technology, specifically a material filtration centrifuge for the production and preparation of fine chemicals. Background Technology

[0002] Centrifugal separation technology is a method of separation based on the different centrifugal forces experienced by substances in a centrifugal field. In the production of fine chemicals, it is often necessary to separate solids from liquids in raw materials or reaction products to obtain pure products or raw materials for further processing. Filter centrifuges, as an application of centrifugal separation technology, have advantages such as high efficiency, speed, and continuous operation, and are particularly suitable for processing materials such as suspensions or emulsions. With the rapid development of the chemical industry, the requirements for the quality and purity of fine chemicals are becoming increasingly stringent, and traditional filtration and separation methods are no longer sufficient to meet production demands. Therefore, filter centrifuges, as an advanced separation device, have been widely used in the production of fine chemicals. They can not only achieve solid-liquid separation but also perform fractional separation based on particle size, further improving the purity and quality of the products.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN214637349U discloses a material filtration centrifuge for the production and preparation of fine chemicals, including a shell, a positioning seat, and a mounting seat. A rotary motor is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the shell. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the shell. A top cover is installed at the top of the shell, and a purification mechanism is provided on the side of the top of the top cover near the discharge port. A connecting shaft is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the shell, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor through a coupling. A positioning seat is installed at the top of the connecting shaft, and a first centrifuge cylinder is installed at the top of the positioning seat. Mounting seats are installed at the top of both sides of the first centrifuge cylinder, and a second centrifuge cylinder is installed between the mounting seats. A connecting block is installed on the outside of the first centrifuge cylinder. A connecting seat is installed inside the shell, and a receiving groove is provided at the top of the connecting seat. Ball bearings are evenly arranged inside the receiving groove.

[0004] The above technical solution has the following drawbacks: The equipment adopts a double-layer centrifuge cylinder structure, that is, a second centrifuge cylinder is installed at the top of both sides inside the first centrifuge cylinder, and the connecting shaft, positioning seat and other components are nested within each other. This complex structure causes the filter screen to be surrounded by layers. When it is necessary to clean the centrifuge cylinder, it is difficult for the staff to directly access the centrifuge cylinder. Many parts must be disassembled to approach the centrifuge cylinder, which is not only cumbersome to operate, but also easy to damage other parts of the equipment during the disassembly process.

[0005] To address these issues, we propose a material filtration centrifuge for the production and preparation of fine chemicals. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a material filtration centrifuge for the production and preparation of fine chemicals, so as to solve the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the centrifuge cylinder mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a material filtration centrifuge for the production and preparation of fine chemicals, including a support frame, a cylinder body arranged above the support frame, a cylinder cover arranged above the cylinder body, and a material handling mechanism arranged on the cylinder cover;

[0008] The material handling mechanism includes a material filtration unit and a filter cake cleaning unit;

[0009] The material filtration unit includes a first motor, a slanted disc distributor, a feed pipe, a third motor, a rotating shaft, a filter cylinder, filter holes, and an annular slider. An annular groove is formed inside the upper part of the cylinder. An annular slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the filter cylinder and is slidably connected to the annular groove. The bottom of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. The filter holes are formed on the outer side of the filter cylinder. The rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the cylinder and is connected to the third motor. The third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover through a slanted support block. The first motor is connected to the slanted disc distributor. One end of the feed pipe is connected to the slanted disc distributor, and the other end of the feed pipe is set on the upper surface of the cylinder cover.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected at the gap between the filter cartridge and the cylinder body, and the liquid outlet pipe can conveniently collect and export the liquid filtered by the filter cartridge.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge at a position corresponding to the cartridge body. The discharge pipe allows solid residues formed during centrifugal filtration to be easily discharged.

[0012] Preferably, the filter cake cleaning unit includes a cleaning component and a scraping component. The cleaning component includes a washing pipe and a water spray pipe. The washing pipe is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover, and multiple water spray pipes are respectively fixedly connected above the washing pipe. The cleaning component can effectively clean the inner wall of the filter cylinder and the filter cake, removing residual impurities and stains. The multi-point distribution of the water spray pipes can ensure uniform spraying of the cleaning solution, improving the cleaning effect.

[0013] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a support, a worm gear, a second motor, a connecting shaft, a scraper, a connecting rod, a connecting strip, and a worm. The support is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover. The middle of the worm gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. One side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip. The other end of the connecting strip is fixedly connected to the scraper. The two ends of the worm are connected between two supports. The output end of the second motor is connected to the worm through a coupling. The scraping assembly drives the scraper through a worm gear transmission mechanism. When cleaning the filter cylinder is required, the scraper can adhere to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, thereby effectively scraping off the filter cake and residue.

[0014] Preferably, the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge to prevent the accumulation of residues.

[0015] Preferably, the washing pipe is connected to an external water source via a pipeline. This connection ensures a continuous supply of cleaning fluid to the spray pipe, thereby maintaining the continuity and stability of the cleaning process.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This material filtration centrifuge for fine chemical production includes a filter cake cleaning unit comprising a cleaning component and a scraping component. These two components work together to effectively clean residual impurities and stains from the inner wall of the filter cartridge and the filter cake. The multi-point distribution of water spray pipes in the cleaning component ensures uniform spraying of the cleaning solution, improving the cleaning effect and helping to maintain the cleanliness and filtration efficiency of the equipment.

[0018] 2. This centrifuge for fine chemical production uses a three-drive motor to rotate the shaft and filter cartridge, achieving centrifugal filtration of materials and effectively separating liquid and solid components. The slanted disc distributor ensures uniform material distribution on the filter cartridge, improving filtration efficiency. The liquid outlet and discharge outlet pipes facilitate the collection of filtered liquid and the discharge of solid residues, simplifying the operation process and increasing production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall unfolded structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1 Support frame, 2 Cylinder body, 201 Cylinder cover, 202 Annular groove, 301 Motor 1, 302 Inclined disc feeder, 303 Feed pipe, 401 Support, 402 Worm gear, 403 Motor 2, 404 Connecting shaft, 405 Scraper, 406 Connecting rod, 407 Connecting strip, 408 Worm, 501 Washing pipe, 502 Water spray pipe, 6 Liquid outlet pipe, 7 Material outlet pipe, 801 Motor 3, 802 Rotating shaft, 803 Filter cartridge, 804 Filter holes, 805 Annular slider. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] To ensure efficient and stable filtration of materials inside the filter cylinder, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a material filtration centrifuge for the production and preparation of fine chemicals, including a support frame 1, which provides a stable support foundation for the entire centrifuge, a cylinder 2 is provided above the support frame 1 as the main container for material filtration, a cylinder cover 201 is provided above the cylinder 2, and a material handling mechanism is provided on the cylinder cover 201.

[0028] The material handling mechanism includes a material filtration unit and a filter cake cleaning unit;

[0029] The material filtration unit includes a motor 301, a slanted disc distributor 302, a feed pipe 303, a third motor 801, a rotating shaft 802, a filter cartridge 803, filter holes 804, and an annular slider 805. An annular groove 202 is formed inside the upper part of the cylinder 2. The annular slider 805 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the filter cartridge 803, and the annular slider 805 is slidably connected to the annular groove 202. The bottom of the filter cartridge 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 802. Filter holes 804 are formed on the outer side of the filter cartridge 803. As the core component of filtration, the filter holes 804 on the surface of the filter cartridge 803 allow liquid to pass through, while solid particles are trapped on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, achieving solid-liquid separation of the material. The rotating shaft 802 passes through the bottom of the cylinder 2 and is connected to the third motor 801. The third motor 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, driving the rotating shaft 802 to rotate, which in turn drives the filter cartridge 803 to rotate at high speed, generating centrifugal force, causing the liquid in the material to be thrown out through the filter holes 804, achieving the filtration purpose. Motor 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover 201 via an inclined support block. Motor 301 is connected to the inclined disc distributor 302, which rotates to evenly distribute the material on the surface of the filter cartridge 803, preventing material accumulation that could lead to poor filtration or uneven filter cake. One end of the feed pipe 303 is connected to the inclined disc distributor 302, serving as the channel for material to enter the centrifuge. The design of the feed pipe 303 facilitates a continuous and stable supply of material. The other end of the feed pipe 303 is located on the upper surface of the cylinder cover 201. A liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected at the gap between the filter cartridge 803 and the cylinder body 2, discharging the filtered liquid out of the centrifuge to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the filtration process. A discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the filter cartridge 803, corresponding to the position of the cylinder body 2, discharging the filtered solid material out of the centrifuge for subsequent processing.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] To clean the filter cartridge and remove residues, the device includes a filter cake cleaning unit. This unit comprises a cleaning assembly and a scraping assembly. The cleaning assembly includes a washing pipe 501 and a water spray pipe 502. The washing pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the cartridge cover 201, and multiple water spray pipes 502 are fixedly connected above the washing pipe 501. The washing pipe 501 is connected to an external water source via a pipe. As a core component of the cleaning assembly, the washing pipe 501 is responsible for introducing external water into the device. Its fixed connection to the cartridge cover 201 ensures a stable and accurate delivery of the cleaning solution to the water spray pipes 502. Through the introduction of the washing pipe 501, the cleaning solution can be evenly sprayed onto the filter cartridge 803 and the residues on it, effectively softening and removing the filter cake and impurities adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, facilitating subsequent scraping operations.

[0032] The scraping assembly includes a support 401, a worm gear 402, a second motor 403, a connecting shaft 404, a scraper 405, a connecting rod 406, a connecting strip 407, and a worm 408. The support 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover 201. The middle part of the worm gear 402 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 404. The bottom of the connecting shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 406. One side of the connecting rod 406 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip 407. The other end of the connecting strip 407 is fixedly connected to the scraper 405. Both ends of the worm 408 are connected between two supports. The output end of the second motor 403 is connected to the worm 408 through a coupling. The scraper 405 is attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 803. The cooperation between the worm gear 402 and the worm 408 enables the scraper 405 to rotate. When the filter cake needs to be cleaned, the scraper 405 is rotated by rotating the connecting shaft 404, so that the scraper 405 is attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 803.

[0033] Working Principle: Material enters the centrifuge through the feed pipe 303 and is evenly distributed on the surface of the filter cartridge 803 by the inclined disc distributor 302. Motor 3 801 drives the rotating shaft 802 to rotate, thereby causing the filter cartridge 803 to rotate at high speed. Under centrifugal force, the liquid in the material is thrown out through the filter holes 804 on the filter cartridge 803, achieving solid-liquid separation. The filtered liquid is discharged from the centrifuge through the liquid outlet pipe 6, while the solid material remains inside the filter cartridge 803. Filter Cake Cleaning: When cleaning of the filter cartridge 803 is required, the cleaning assembly is activated. The washing pipe 501 introduces external water into the device, which is evenly sprayed onto the filter cartridge 803 and the residue on it through the spray pipe 502. The cleaning solution softens and removes the filter cake and impurities adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge. The scraping assembly is activated, and motor 2 403 drives the worm gear 408 to rotate. The cooperation between the worm gear 408 and the worm wheel 402 enables the rotation of the connecting shaft 404. The connecting shaft 404 drives the scraper 405 to rotate via the connecting rod 406 and connecting strip 407, causing the scraper 405 to adhere to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 803. Then, the motor 801 is started to rotate the filter cartridge 803, scraping off the residual filter cake and impurities. The scraped material is discharged from the centrifuge through the discharge pipe 7.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A fine chemicals production preparation material filtering centrifuge comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (2) is provided above the support frame (1), a cylinder cover (201) is provided above the cylinder (2), and a material handling mechanism is provided on the cylinder cover (201); The material handling mechanism includes a material filtration unit and a filter cake cleaning unit; The material filtration unit includes a motor (301), a slanted disc feeder (302), a feed pipe (303), a motor (801), a rotating shaft (802), a filter cartridge (803), filter holes (804), and an annular slider (805). An annular groove (202) is provided on the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder (2). An annular slider (805) is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the filter cartridge (803). The annular slider (805) is slidably connected to the annular groove (202). The bottom of the filter cartridge (803) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft (802). The filter hole (804) is opened on the outside of the filter cylinder (803). The rotating shaft (802) passes through the bottom of the cylinder (2) and is connected to the motor three (801). The motor three (801) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1) below. The motor one (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover (201) through the inclined support block. The motor one (301) is connected to the inclined plate feeder (302). One end of the feed pipe (303) is connected to the inclined plate feeder (302), and the other end of the feed pipe (303) is set on the upper surface of the cylinder cover (201).

2. A fine chemicals production preparation material filtering centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected at the interval between the filter cartridge (803) and the cylinder (2).

3. A fine chemical production preparation material filtering centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter cartridge (803) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (7) at the position corresponding to the cylinder body (2).

4. A fine chemical production preparation material filtering centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cake cleaning unit includes a cleaning component and a scraping component. The cleaning component includes a washing pipe (501) and a water spray pipe (502). The washing pipe (501) is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover (201), and multiple water spray pipes (502) are respectively fixedly connected above the washing pipe (501).

5. A fine chemicals production preparation material filtering centrifuge according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping assembly includes a support (401), a worm gear (402), a second motor (403), a connecting shaft (404), a scraper (405), a connecting rod (406), a connecting strip (407), and a worm (408). The support (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover (201). The middle part of the worm gear (402) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (404). The bottom of the connecting shaft (404) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (406). One side of the connecting rod (406) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip (407). The other end of the connecting strip (407) is fixedly connected to the scraper (405). Both ends of the worm (408) are connected between two supports. The output end of the second motor (403) is connected to the worm (408) through a coupling.

6. A fine chemicals production preparation material filtering centrifuge according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (405) is attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge (803).

7. A fine chemicals production preparation material filtering centrifuge according to claim 5, characterized in that: The washing pipe (501) is connected to an external water source via a pipe.

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