A welding back plate configured with a circulating water function
By combining a welded backplate with a circulating water function with water-cooled components, the problem of large welding deformation in the HV+MR weld seam of aluminum alloy EMU was solved, resulting in reduced welding deformation and improved production efficiency, while meeting aesthetic and drawing requirements.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BOMBARDIER SIFANG QINGDAO TRANSPORTATION
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
The lack of available manufacturing tooling in the current technology results in large deformation of the HV+MR weld seams of aluminum alloy EMUs during the welding process, making it difficult to meet the aesthetic and drawing requirements.
Design a welding backplate with a circulating water function. Combine water-cooled components and auxiliary components, the welding heat is removed through the water circulation system to reduce welding deformation. Rectangular plates and F-type clamps are used for fixation.
It effectively reduces welding deformation, lowers the workload of shaping, improves production efficiency, meets the requirements of weld aesthetics and drawings, and provides highly practical welding auxiliary tooling.
Smart Images

Figure CN224390286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of rail vehicle technology, and specifically to a welded backplate equipped with a circulating water function. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of EMU technology and the increase in train operating speed, the design of the car body structure is becoming more and more mature. In the future, it will be possible to upgrade the overall technology by not changing the large components of the car body, but only changing the small parts assembled on the car body. This shows the importance and complexity of the small parts.
[0003] As a crucial component of aluminum alloy EMU trains, the internal components require rigorous internal quality control for every weld, aesthetically pleasing appearance on both sides of the weld, and conformity to the design drawings for each part's shape. These components are structurally complex, involve numerous welds, and experience significant deformation during welding. Designers typically design single-sided beveling of the base material (in the industry, this refers to HV welds), requiring single-sided welding with double-sided forming. To enhance the aesthetics of the weld's back-view appearance, designers often employ a single-sided weld with a removable welding backplate (removable welding backplate designation: MR). However, currently, there is a lack of suitable manufacturing tooling for this purpose.
[0004] Therefore, to meet practical needs, a welded backplate with a circulating water function is provided. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the existing technology, the purpose of this application is to provide a welding back plate with a circulating water function, which combines the welding back plate with water cooling components and auxiliary components to facilitate the daily manufacturing work of rail vehicles and meet actual production needs.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:
[0007] This application provides a welding backplate configured with a circulating water function, the welding backplate comprising:
[0008] A water tank, wherein a submersible pump is installed inside the water tank;
[0009] A welding back plate, wherein a plurality of first metal extension tubes are arranged side by side inside the welding back plate, each first metal extension tube is arranged inside the welding back plate along the length direction of the welding back plate, and both ends of each first metal extension tube are located outside the two ends of the welding back plate.
[0010] The first main water pipe has one end located inside the water tank, and the other end of the first main water pipe is connected to one end of each of the first metal extension pipes via an adapter.
[0011] The second main water pipe has one end connected to the submersible pump, and the other end connected to the other end of each of the first metal extension pipes via an adapter.
[0012] Based on the above technical solution, the welding back plate is a rectangular plate.
[0013] Based on the above technical solution, multiple F-shaped card slots are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the welding back plate.
[0014] Based on the above technical solution, the number of the first metal extension tubes is four.
[0015] Based on the above technical solution, the welding back plate is a rectangular plate;
[0016] Multiple F-shaped clips are symmetrically arranged along the edge of the welded back plate.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are:
[0018] This application combines a welded backplate with water-cooled components and auxiliary components to facilitate the daily manufacturing of rail vehicles and meet actual production needs. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the welded backplate with circulating water function according to an embodiment of this application.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the F-type bracket and the welding back plate of the welding back plate configured with circulating water function in an embodiment of this application.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the welding back plate and the first metal extension pipe of the welding back plate configured with circulating water function in an embodiment of this application.
[0023] In the picture:
[0024] 1. Water tank; 2. Submersible pump; 3. Welded back plate; 4. First metal extension pipe; 5. First main water pipe; 6. Second main water pipe; 7. Adapter; 8. F-type clamp; A. Workpiece. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] The embodiments of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] This application provides a welding backplate with a circulating water function. The welding backplate is combined with water-cooling components and auxiliary components to facilitate the daily manufacturing of rail vehicles and meet actual production needs.
[0028] To achieve the aforementioned technical effects, the overall concept of this application is as follows:
[0029] A welding backplate configured with a circulating water function, the welding backplate comprising:
[0030] Water tank 1, wherein a submersible pump 2 is installed inside the water tank 1;
[0031] A welding back plate 3 is provided, wherein a plurality of first metal extension tubes 4 are arranged side by side inside the welding back plate 3, and each first metal extension tube 4 is arranged inside the welding back plate 3 along the length direction of the welding back plate 3, and both ends of each first metal extension tube 4 are located outside the two ends of the welding back plate 3.
[0032] The first main water pipe 5, one end of the first main water pipe 5 is located inside the water tank 1, and the other end of the first main water pipe 5 is connected to one end of each of the first metal extension pipes 4 via an adapter 7.
[0033] The second main water pipe 6 has one end connected to the submersible pump 2, and the other end connected to the other end of each of the first metal extension pipes 4 via an adapter 7.
[0034] The embodiments of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] See Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, this application embodiment provides a welding backplate configured with a circulating water function, the welding backplate configured with a circulating water function includes:
[0036] Water tank 1, wherein a submersible pump 2 is installed inside the water tank 1;
[0037] A welding back plate 3 is provided, wherein a plurality of first metal extension tubes 4 are arranged side by side inside the welding back plate 3, and each first metal extension tube 4 is arranged inside the welding back plate 3 along the length direction of the welding back plate 3, and both ends of each first metal extension tube 4 are located outside the two ends of the welding back plate 3.
[0038] The first main water pipe 5, one end of the first main water pipe 5 is located inside the water tank 1, and the other end of the first main water pipe 5 is connected to one end of each of the first metal extension pipes 4 via an adapter 7.
[0039] The second main water pipe 6 has one end connected to the submersible pump 2, and the other end connected to the other end of each of the first metal extension pipes 4 via an adapter 7.
[0040] In this embodiment, the welding back plate is combined with water-cooling components and auxiliary components to facilitate the daily manufacturing of rail vehicles and meet actual production needs.
[0041] Furthermore, the welding back plate 3 is a rectangular plate.
[0042] Furthermore, multiple F-shaped card slots 8 are symmetrically arranged along the edge of the welding back plate 3.
[0043] Furthermore, the number of the first metal extension tubes 4 is four.
[0044] Furthermore, the welding back plate 3 is a rectangular plate;
[0045] Multiple F-shaped card slots 8 are symmetrically arranged along the edge of the welding back plate 3.
[0046] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are shown in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 As shown:
[0047] The first metal extension pipe 4, the first main water pipe 5, and the second main water pipe 6 inside the water tank 1, the submersible pump 2, and the welded back plate 3 are connected to form a closed-loop water flow.
[0048] During operation, the welding back plate 6 is brought into contact with the workpiece A and clamped and fixed using the F-type clamp 8;
[0049] In summary, the technical solution of this application provides an auxiliary tooling for a welding backplate with circulating water function for HV+MR welds, proposing a highly practical and efficient welding backplate. The auxiliary tooling is highly practical and has a significant anti-deformation effect, greatly reducing welding deformation. Furthermore, this application provides some experience and reference for similar welding structures.
[0050] Furthermore, the design aims to propose a novel welding backplate with circulating water function to specifically address the problem of excessive workpiece deformation caused by high heat input during HV+MR welding of aluminum alloys. The goal is to create a practical welding auxiliary process equipment with significant anti-deformation effects, effectively solving the problem of excessive workpiece deformation due to high heat input during HV+MR welding, reducing the intensity of post-weld shaping work, and improving production efficiency. The auxiliary tooling includes a water tank 1, a submersible pump 2, and the first metal extension pipes 4, first main water pipe 5, second main water pipe 6, and F-type clamps 8 inside the welding backplate 3.
[0051] The welding back plate 3 is made of copper and has through holes for water flow, and is welded with extension tubes that are connected to the software, namely each of the first metal extension tubes 4.
[0052] When the submersible pump 2 is started before welding, a large amount of circulating water flows in the welding back plate 3, which effectively removes the heat around the weld, reduces welding deformation, reduces the amount of adjustment work, and saves time.
[0053] Each of the first metal extension tubes 4 is used for the first main water pipe 5 and the second main water pipe 6. The first main water pipe 5 and the second main water pipe 6 can be made of commonly used rubber water pipes on the market, which are highly flexible and can be used in various complex environments.
[0054] Adapter 7 uses a multi-functional quick connector, which effectively improves the installation efficiency of the hose;
[0055] Submersible pump 2 is the type of submersible pump used in medium to large-sized aquariums, with appropriate power and easy to purchase.
[0056] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0057] It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0058] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
Claims
1. A welded backplate configured with a circulating water function, characterized in that, The welded backplate configured with circulating water function includes: A water tank (1) is provided with a submersible pump (2); A welding back plate (3) is provided with a plurality of first metal extension tubes (4) arranged side by side inside the welding back plate (3). Each first metal extension tube (4) is arranged inside the welding back plate (3) along the length direction of the welding back plate (3), and both ends of each first metal extension tube (4) are located outside the two ends of the welding back plate (3). The first main water pipe (5) has one end located inside the water tank (1), and the other end of the first main water pipe (5) is connected to one end of each of the first metal extension pipes (4) via an adapter (7). The second main water pipe (6) is connected at one end to the submersible pump (2), and at the other end to the first metal extension pipe (4) via an adapter (7).
2. The welded backplate with circulating water function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The welding back plate (3) is a rectangular plate.
3. The welded backplate with circulating water function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple F-shaped card slots (8) are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the welded back plate (3).
4. The welded backplate with circulating water function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first metal extension tubes (4) is four.
5. The welded backplate with circulating water function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The welding back plate (3) is a rectangular plate; Multiple F-shaped card slots (8) are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the welded back plate (3).