Concrete feeding device for building construction

By introducing an integrated industrial control computer and automated equipment into the concrete feeding device, intelligent monitoring and quantitative supply of concrete raw materials have been achieved, solving the problems of flexible proportioning and automated quantity control in existing technologies, and improving construction efficiency and the uniformity of concrete products.

CN224391507UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23CHANGCHUN ARCHITECTURE & CIVILENGEERING CO LLEGE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN ARCHITECTURE & CIVILENGEERING CO LLEGE
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing concrete feeding devices for building construction are difficult to use for flexible proportioning and lack intelligent quantity control and batching functions, resulting in low work efficiency.

Method used

A device comprising a concrete mixing tank and a raw material transport vehicle was designed, equipped with an industrial control integrated computer, material pump, automatic liquid metering pump, temperature sensor, etc., realizing automated monitoring, quantitative supply and mixing of raw materials. Combined with electric heating ceramic heating elements for temperature control, it improves the uniformity and efficiency of concrete molding.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible quantitative proportioning and automated replenishment of concrete raw materials, solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive methods in the traditional way, and improving construction efficiency and the uniformity of concrete products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete feeding device for building construction, including concrete mixing box and raw material transport car, the outside wall of raw material transport car is installed with industrial computer all -in -one, the top of raw material transport car is installed with cement binder storage casing, water storage casing and sandstone aggregate storage casing in proper order. The utility model discloses through install with the servo motor etc. of mixing, make the device use, start two mixing servo motors on concrete mixing box, drive corresponding stirring axle pole rotation movement in the inside of concrete mixing box, and cooperate the heating treatment function and temperature monitoring function of temperature sensor of electric heating ceramic heating piece's heating function, can mix and stir the raw material of quantitative introduction concrete mixing box inside and temperature control heating, this is favorable to promote the evenness of last forming's concrete product, accelerates its forming processing, and has promoted the efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a concrete feeding device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete plays an extremely important role in building construction. It is one of the most important civil engineering materials in modern times. Concrete is made by mixing cement as a binder with aggregates such as sand and stone and water in a certain proportion. In actual construction activities, workers often need to use concrete feeding devices to assist in feeding materials and improve construction efficiency.

[0003] Concrete feeding devices for building construction typically transport pre-mixed concrete to the construction site using concrete trucks. This method has limitations, such as the inability to flexibly mix concrete according to actual needs. Furthermore, the three types of raw materials used in concrete preparation require manual metering and pouring by the user, making it difficult to achieve intelligent quantity control, batching, and replenishment functions, which affects the working efficiency of the device. Based on these issues, we propose a novel concrete feeding device for building construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a concrete feeding device for building construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a concrete feeding device for building construction, comprising a concrete mixing tank and a raw material transport vehicle. An integrated industrial control computer is installed on the outer wall of the raw material transport vehicle. A cementitious material storage shell, a water storage shell, and a sand and gravel aggregate storage shell are sequentially installed on the top of the raw material transport vehicle. Weighbridges matching the cementitious material storage shell and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell are sequentially fixed on the raw material transport vehicle. A material pump for replenishing material and a material pump for supplying material are respectively installed at both ends of the cementitious material storage shell and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell. An automatic liquid metering pump for water supply and a water replenishment pump are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the water storage shell. The concrete mixing tank is placed at one end of the raw material transport vehicle using an automatic liquid metering pump. Inclined screw conveyors matching the material supply pump are installed on both sides of one end of the concrete mixing tank. The top of the integrated industrial control computer is equipped with an inclined feed inlet and a threaded water inlet matching the inclined screw conveyors and the automatic liquid metering pump. A concrete dispensing port is located at the top of the concrete mixing tank. Mixing servo motors are installed at both ends of the concrete mixing tank. The output end of each mixing servo motor is connected to a mixing shaft. Electrothermal ceramic heating elements are evenly installed on the mixing shaft. A temperature sensor is installed at one end inside the concrete mixing tank.

[0006] Preferably, the weighbridge is provided with two units, and the bottom of the cement binder storage shell and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell are respectively fixed to the top of the weighbridge with screws, and the bottom of the water storage shell is fixed to the interior of the raw material transport vehicle with screws.

[0007] Preferably, both the material pump for replenishing and the material pump for supplying are connected to a guide pipe.

[0008] Preferably, both the automatic liquid metering pump for water supply and the automatic liquid metering pump for water replenishment are connected to flexible water guiding hoses, and the bottom of the flexible water guiding hoses is provided with threaded joints to facilitate threaded fixed connection between the flexible water guiding hoses and the threaded water inlet.

[0009] Preferably, two inclined screw conveyors are provided, and the inner walls of the inclined screw conveyors, concrete mixing tank, cement binder storage shell, and sand and gravel aggregate storage shell are all provided with a nano-ceramic anti-stick coating, which improves the anti-stick and wear-resistant effect of the inner walls of the inclined screw conveyors, concrete mixing tank, cement binder storage shell, and sand and gravel aggregate storage shell.

[0010] Preferably, the input end of the inclined screw conveyor is provided with a feeding trough that matches the guide pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the inclined screw conveyor is provided with a discharge chute that matches the inclined feed inlet.

[0012] Preferably, a vibrator is installed on the outer wall of the inclined feed inlet, so that the vibration force of the vibrator can be used to promote the discharge of material inside the inclined feed inlet and avoid blockage.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) The concrete feeding device for construction uses a concrete mixing box, which optimizes its performance. By setting the device to consist of two parts, a raw material transport vehicle for conveying concrete raw materials and a concrete mixing box for mixing and preparing concrete, it solves the problems of fixed concrete ratio, difficulty in adjusting at any time, easy solidification of concrete on the inner wall of the vehicle, and difficulty in replenishing concrete raw materials that exist in a simple concrete feeding vehicle. In actual use, the raw material transport vehicle flexibly transports various raw materials that make up the concrete to the construction area and parks it so that the guide pipe of the material pump for feeding is aligned with the feeding trough at the bottom of the inclined screw conveyor. At this time, the material pumps on the cement cement storage shell and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell can automatically pump the cement cement and sand and gravel aggregate into the inclined screw conveyor in sequence, and then discharge them through the discharge trough at the top of the inclined screw conveyor. The material is lifted and fed into the inclined inlet at the top of the concrete mixing tank. During this process, the weighbridges, which are fixed in sequence on the raw material transport vehicle and match the cement binder storage shell and the aggregate storage shell, can independently monitor the weight changes of the cement binder storage shell and the aggregate storage shell in real time. The monitored data is sent to the industrial control computer. After the industrial control computer calculates and processes the data, it can intelligently control the amount of cement binder and aggregate extracted each time. Secondly, the automatic liquid metering pump for water supply on the water storage shell is started. Clean water is pumped quantitatively through the flexible water guide hose connected to the threaded water inlet on the concrete mixing tank. Thus, the device can automatically and quantitatively supply cement binder, aggregate and clean water into the concrete mixing tank according to the actual required concrete mix ratio. This makes the device realize the function of flexible quantitative batching and has strong applicability.

[0015] (2) The concrete feeding device for building construction is equipped with an automatic liquid metering pump for water replenishment, which allows the user to move the concrete mixing box to a suitable construction location during actual operation. Then, the raw material transport vehicle can freely drive between the concrete mixing box and the raw material storage bin. Next, the corresponding material pumps installed on the cement binder storage shell and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell can be started. The cement binder and sand and gravel aggregate can be automatically replenished into the corresponding cement binder storage shell and sand and gravel aggregate storage shell on the top of the raw material transport vehicle through the corresponding material guide pipe. This makes it easy to replenish concrete raw materials and solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of manually lifting and pouring materials into the vehicle body by workers in the traditional way. In addition, the automatic liquid metering pump for water replenishment on the water storage shell can be started to directly pump clean water into the water storage shell on the top of the raw material transport vehicle through the flexible water guide hose, which further improves the convenience of concrete raw material replenishment operation.

[0016] (3) The concrete feeding device for building construction is equipped with temperature sensors, which optimizes the structure of the device. On the one hand, the two mixing servo motors on the concrete mixing box are started, which drive the corresponding mixing shaft to rotate inside the concrete mixing box. With the heating function of the electric heating ceramic heating element and the temperature monitoring function of the temperature sensor, the raw materials quantitatively introduced into the concrete mixing box can be mixed and heated at controlled temperature. This is beneficial to improve the uniformity of the final concrete product, accelerate its molding process, and improve efficiency. On the other hand, by installing a vibrator on the outer wall of the inclined feed port, it is convenient to use the vibration force of the vibrator to promote the discharge of materials inside the inclined feed port and avoid blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the raw material transport vehicle of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the servo motor for mixing materials according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Feed pipe; 2. Flexible water guide hose; 3. Inclined screw conveyor; 4. Concrete inlet; 5. Concrete mixing tank; 6. Feed chute; 7. Weighbridge; 8. Raw material transport vehicle; 9. Industrial control integrated computer; 10. Material pump for replenishment; 11. Cement binder storage shell; 12. Material pump for feeding; 13. Servo motor for mixing; 14. Threaded water inlet; 15. Inclined feed inlet; 16. Vibrator; 17. Water storage shell; 18. Automatic liquid metering pump for water supply; 19. Automatic liquid metering pump for replenishment; 20. Sand and gravel aggregate storage shell; 21. Mixing shaft; 22. Electric ceramic heating element; 23. Temperature sensor; 24. Feed chute. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a concrete feeding device for building construction, including a concrete mixing box 5 and a raw material transport vehicle 8. An integrated industrial control computer 9 is installed on the outer wall of the raw material transport vehicle 8, and a cement binder storage shell 11, a water storage shell 17 and a sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20 are installed sequentially on the top of the raw material transport vehicle 8.

[0025] The raw material transport vehicle 8 is equipped with a weighbridge 7 that matches the cement binder storage shell 11 and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20. The cement binder storage shell 11 and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20 are respectively equipped with a material pump 10 for replenishing material and a material pump 12 for supplying material at both ends.

[0026] The top of the water storage shell 17 is equipped with an automatic liquid metering pump 18 for water supply and an automatic liquid metering pump 19 for water replenishment on both sides respectively. The concrete mixing box 5 is placed at one end of the raw material transport vehicle 8.

[0027] Both the material pump 10 for replenishing materials and the material pump 12 for feeding materials are connected to a guide pipe 1;

[0028] Both the automatic liquid metering pump 18 for water supply and the automatic liquid metering pump 19 for water replenishment are connected to a flexible water-conducting hose 2. The bottom of the flexible water-conducting hose 2 is provided with a threaded joint, which makes it easy to connect the flexible water-conducting hose 2 and the threaded water inlet 14 in a threaded fixed connection.

[0029] In use, the user can move the concrete mixing box 5 to a suitable construction location, and then use the raw material transport vehicle 8 to drive freely between the concrete mixing box 5 and the raw material storage bin. Then, start the corresponding material pump 10 installed on the cement binder storage shell 11 and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20. The cement binder and sand and gravel aggregate can be automatically replenished into the corresponding cement binder storage shell 11 and sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20 on the top of the raw material transport vehicle 8 through the corresponding material guide pipe 1. This makes it easy to replenish concrete raw materials and solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of manually lifting and pouring materials into the vehicle body by workers in the traditional way. In addition, start the automatic liquid metering pump 19 for replenishing water on the water storage shell 17. Clean water can be directly pumped into the water storage shell 17 on the top of the raw material transport vehicle 8 through the flexible water guide hose 2 for replenishment, which further improves the convenience of concrete raw material replenishment operation.

[0030] An inclined screw conveyor 3 matching the material pump 12 is installed on both sides of one end of the concrete mixing box 5. An inclined feed port 15 and a threaded water inlet 14 matching the inclined screw conveyor 3 and the automatic liquid metering pump 18 for water supply are respectively installed on the top of the industrial control integrated computer 9.

[0031] The top of the concrete mixing box 5 is provided with a concrete inlet 4. Both ends of the concrete mixing box 5 are respectively equipped with mixing servo motors 13. The output end of the mixing servo motors 13 is connected to a mixing shaft 21. Electric heating ceramic heating elements 22 are evenly installed on the mixing shaft 21. A temperature sensor 23 is installed at one end inside the concrete mixing box 5.

[0032] In use, the device is configured as two parts: a raw material transport vehicle 8 for conveying concrete raw materials and a concrete mixing tank 5 for mixing and preparing concrete. This solves the problems of fixed concrete ratios, difficulty in adjusting them, easy solidification of concrete on the inner wall of the vehicle, and difficulty in replenishing concrete raw materials that exist with a simple concrete delivery vehicle. In actual use, the raw material transport vehicle 8 flexibly transports various raw materials that make up the concrete to the construction area and parks it so that the guide pipe 1 of the material pump 12 is aligned with the loading chute 6 at the bottom of the inclined screw conveyor 3. At this time, the material pump 12 on the cement binder storage shell 11 and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20 can automatically pump the cement binder and sand and gravel aggregate into the inclined screw conveyor 3 in sequence. Then, the material is lifted by the unloading chute 24 at the top of the inclined screw conveyor 3 and sent into the inclined feed chute 5 at the top of the concrete mixing tank 5. Inside port 15, during this process, the weighbridge 7, which is fixed in sequence on the raw material transport vehicle 8 and matches the cement binder storage shell 11 and the aggregate storage shell 20, can independently monitor the weight changes of the cement binder storage shell 11 and the aggregate storage shell 20 in real time, and send the monitored data to the industrial control computer 9. After the industrial control computer 9 calculates and processes the data, it can intelligently control the amount of cement binder and aggregate extracted each time. Secondly, the automatic liquid metering pump 18 for water supply on the water storage shell 17 is started, and clean water can be quantitatively pumped in through the flexible water guide hose 2 connected to the threaded water inlet 14 on the concrete mixing tank 5. Thus, the device can automatically and quantitatively supply cement binder, aggregate and clean water to the inside of the concrete mixing tank 5 according to the actual required concrete mix ratio. This makes the device realize the function of flexible quantitative batching and has strong applicability.

[0033] The weighbridge 7 is equipped with two units. The bottom of the cement binder storage shell 11 and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20 are fixed to the top of the weighbridge 7 with screws, and the bottom of the water storage shell 17 is fixed to the inside of the raw material transport vehicle 8 with screws.

[0034] Two inclined screw conveyors 3 are provided. The inner walls of the inclined screw conveyor 3, concrete mixing box 5, cement cement storage shell 11 and sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20 are all provided with nano-ceramic anti-stick coating, which improves the anti-stick and wear-resistant effect of the inner walls of the inclined screw conveyor 3, concrete mixing box 5, cement cement storage shell 11 and sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20.

[0035] The input end of the inclined screw conveyor 3 is equipped with a feeding chute 6 that matches the guide pipe 1;

[0036] The output end of the inclined screw conveyor 3 is equipped with a discharge chute 24 that matches the inclined feed port 15;

[0037] A vibrator 16 is installed on the outer wall of the inclined feed inlet 15 to facilitate the discharge of material inside the inclined feed inlet 15 by using the vibration force of the vibrator 16 and to avoid blockage.

[0038] In this embodiment, the device is configured as two parts: a raw material transport vehicle 8 for conveying concrete raw materials and a concrete mixing tank 5 for mixing and preparing concrete. This solves the problems of fixed concrete ratios, difficulty in adjusting them, easy solidification of concrete on the inner wall of the vehicle, and difficulty in replenishing concrete raw materials that exist with a simple concrete delivery vehicle. In actual use, the raw material transport vehicle 8 flexibly transports various raw materials that make up the concrete to the construction area and parks it so that the guide pipe 1 of the material pump 12 is aligned with the loading trough 6 at the bottom of the inclined screw conveyor 3. At this time, the material pump 12 on the cement binder storage shell 11 and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell 20 can automatically pump the cement binder and sand and gravel aggregate into the inclined screw conveyor in sequence. Inside the conveyor 3, the material is lifted and fed into the inclined inlet 15 at the top of the concrete mixing tank 5 via the discharge chute 24 at the top of the inclined screw conveyor 3. During this process, the weighbridge 7, which is fixed on the raw material transport vehicle 8 and matches the cement binder storage shell 11 and the aggregate storage shell 20, can independently monitor the weight changes of the cement binder storage shell 11 and the aggregate storage shell 20 in real time, and send the monitored data to the industrial control computer 9. After the industrial control computer 9 calculates and processes the data, it can intelligently control the amount of cement binder and aggregate extracted each time. Secondly, the automatic liquid metering pump 18 for water supply on the water storage shell 17 is started, and the water can be supplied through the flexible water inlet 14 connected to the concrete mixing tank 5. The flexible water-conducting hose 2 pumps in clean water in a metering manner, enabling the device to automatically and quantitatively supply cementitious materials, aggregates, and clean water into the concrete mixing tank 5 according to the actual required concrete mix ratio. This allows the device to achieve flexible metering and strong applicability. Simultaneously, the two mixing servo motors 13 on the concrete mixing tank 5 are activated, driving the corresponding mixing shafts 21 to rotate inside the concrete mixing tank 5. Combined with the heating function of the electric ceramic heating element 22 and the temperature monitoring function of the temperature sensor 23, the raw materials quantitatively introduced into the concrete mixing tank 5 can be stirred, mixed, and heated under controlled temperature. This helps improve the uniformity of the final concrete product, accelerates the molding process, and increases efficiency. Finally, it enables… Users can retrieve the formed concrete product through the concrete inlet 4 for construction. Furthermore, users can move the concrete mixing box 5 to a suitable construction location, and then use the raw material transport vehicle 8 to freely move between the concrete mixing box 5 and the raw material storage bin. Next, the corresponding material pumps 10 installed on the cement binder storage shell 11 and the aggregate storage shell 20 will be activated. The cement binder and aggregate will be automatically replenished into the corresponding cement binder storage shell 11 and aggregate storage shell 20 on the top of the raw material transport vehicle 8 through the corresponding material guide pipes 1. This makes it easy to replenish concrete raw materials and solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of manually lifting and pouring materials into the vehicle body in the traditional method.Activating the automatic liquid metering pump 19 on the water storage shell 17 allows clean water to be directly pumped into the water storage shell 17 on top of the raw material transport vehicle 8 via the flexible water guide hose 2, further improving the convenience of concrete raw material replenishment operations.

Claims

1. A concrete feeding device for building construction, characterized in that, The system includes a concrete mixing tank (5) and a raw material transport vehicle (8). An integrated industrial control computer (9) is installed on the outer wall of the raw material transport vehicle (8). A cementitious material storage shell (11), a water storage shell (17), and a sand and gravel aggregate storage shell (20) are sequentially installed on the top of the raw material transport vehicle (8). A weighbridge (7) matching the cementitious material storage shell (11) and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell (20) is sequentially fixed on the raw material transport vehicle (8). A material pump (10) for replenishing material and a material pump (12) for supplying material are respectively installed at both ends of the cementitious material storage shell (11) and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell (20). An automatic liquid metering pump (18) for supplying water and an automatic liquid metering pump (19) for replenishing water are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the water storage shell (17). The concrete mixing tank (5)... The concrete mixing box (5) is placed at one end of the raw material transport vehicle (8). The two sides of one end of the concrete mixing box (5) are respectively equipped with inclined screw conveyors (3) that match the material pump (12) for feeding. The top of the industrial control integrated computer (9) is respectively equipped with inclined feed inlet (15) and threaded water inlet (14) that match the inclined screw conveyor (3) and the automatic liquid metering pump (18) for water supply. The top of the concrete mixing box (5) is equipped with a concrete take-out port (4). The two ends of the concrete mixing box (5) are respectively equipped with mixing servo motors (13). The output end of the mixing servo motor (13) is connected to a stirring shaft (21). Electric heating ceramic heating elements (22) are evenly installed on the stirring shaft (21). A temperature sensor (23) is installed at one end inside the concrete mixing box (5).

2. The concrete feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two weighbridges (7) are provided. The bottom of the cement binder storage shell (11) and the sand and gravel aggregate storage shell (20) are fixed to the top of the weighbridge (7) by screws. The bottom of the water storage shell (17) is fixed to the inside of the raw material transport vehicle (8) by screws.

3. The concrete feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the material pump (10) for replenishing materials and the material pump (12) for supplying materials are connected to a guide pipe (1).

4. A concrete feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the automatic liquid metering pump (18) for water supply and the automatic liquid metering pump (19) for water replenishment are connected to flexible water-conducting hoses (2), and the bottom of the flexible water-conducting hoses (2) is provided with threaded joints.

5. A concrete feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two inclined screw conveyors (3) are provided. The inner walls of the inclined screw conveyor (3), concrete mixing box (5), cement binder storage shell (11) and sand and gravel aggregate storage shell (20) are all provided with nano-ceramic anti-stick coating.

6. A concrete feeding device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclined screw conveyor (3) is equipped with a feeding trough (6) that matches the guide pipe (1) at its input end.

7. A concrete feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the inclined screw conveyor (3) is provided with a discharge chute (24) that matches the inclined feed inlet (15).

8. A concrete feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibrator (16) is installed on the outer wall of the inclined feed inlet (15).