Automatic positioning structure for glass processing cutting

Abstract

The utility model relates to glass cutting processing technical field especially glass processing cutting's automatic positioning structure, including the processing platform, still including the inverted material groove, the front part of processing platform is set up inverted material groove, the back part of processing platform left and right sides symmetry is provided with the upper end opening's rectangle box, and is provided with the pushing mechanism of control two rectangle boxes common front and back movement on the processing platform, and the upper end front and back sides symmetry of two rectangle boxes are inserted and are provided with the U type frame, the utility model discloses through setting central adjusting mechanism, position adjusting mechanism, distance adjusting mechanism and pushing mechanism cooperation, utilize each pressure plate to the fixed pressure of glass plate material, two groups of clamps to glass plate material central alignment, two U type plates carry on the up and down material transportation to glass plate material, can still separate and collect the fragment waste in time at the position department of inverted material groove while assisting up and down material, greatly improve the work efficiency, save time and labour, reduce the labour intensity of worker.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass cutting and processing technology, and in particular to an automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting. Background Technology

[0002] Glass is a material made of silicon dioxide and other chemical substances. It is transparent and is an important raw material used in modern construction and some products. Before glass is used, it is often necessary to cut irregular holes on the surface of the glass to obtain grooves of corresponding patterns in order to meet the actual requirements.

[0003] When cutting glass, an automatic positioning structure is often used to limit and fix the glass to prevent it from deviating during the cutting process, which would affect the cutting accuracy. However, the function of this type of positioning structure is relatively simple, the operation is complicated, it does not have the function of assisting in loading and unloading, and it is not easy to separate and process the glass fragments after cutting, which can easily hinder workers from transporting glass up and down, which is time-consuming and laborious, and increases the labor intensity of workers.

[0004] Therefore, given that the existing positioning structures have relatively simple functions, are complex to operate, lack the function of assisting in loading and unloading, and cannot separate the cut glass fragments, thus hindering workers from transporting glass and causing them to be time-consuming, labor-intensive, and increasing the labor intensity of workers, a positioning structure that can assist in loading and unloading while quickly separating the cut glass fragments can be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems of existing positioning structures having limited functionality, complex operation, lack of auxiliary loading and unloading functions, inability to separate cut glass fragments, hindering workers from transporting glass, causing time and effort, and increasing the labor intensity of workers.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting, including a processing table; and a pouring groove. The pouring groove is opened at the front of the processing table. Rectangular boxes with open tops are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rear of the processing table. A pushing mechanism for controlling the two rectangular boxes to move back and forth is provided on the processing table. U-shaped frames are symmetrically inserted into the front and rear sides of the upper ends of the two rectangular boxes. A distance adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two U-shaped frames is provided inside the two rectangular boxes. Cylinder 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the inner side of the two U-shaped frames. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the movable ends of the two cylinders 1 on the same side. Clamping plates are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the inner side of the U-shaped plate. A centering adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two clamping plates is provided inside the U-shaped plate. A rectangular frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper side of the relatively close ends of the two U-shaped frames. Control plates are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the inner side of the rectangular frame. A position adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two control plates is provided inside the rectangular frame. Cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the control plate. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of cylinder 2.

[0007] Preferably, the glass plate is transported from the front to the processing table. A pushing mechanism moves two rectangular boxes to the front, while each cylinder pushes a U-shaped plate to contact the surface of the processing table. A distance adjustment mechanism controls the two U-shaped plates to clamp the front and rear ends of the glass plate in the middle, and a centering adjustment mechanism is activated to control two sets of clamping plates to clamp the left and right ends of the glass plate in the middle. The pushing mechanism then pushes the glass plate to the upper rear cutting area of ​​the processing table. A position adjustment mechanism adjusts the positions of each cylinder to a suitable position, and each cylinder pushes a pressure plate down to fix the glass plate. Then, the cutting work is carried out. After the cutting is completed, the pressure of the pressure plate is removed, and a collection box is placed at the bottom of the pouring trough on the processing table. Then, the cutting glass plate is pushed forward by the pushing structure. When it passes the pouring trough, the glass fragments that have been cut will automatically fall into the collection box for collection. The worker then continues to cut the shaped glass plate at the front.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two rectangular boxes, and a pressure pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of each pressure plate.

[0009] Preferably, the centering adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw and a motor; the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate, and two clamping plates are symmetrically threaded to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw; the motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the U-shaped plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0010] Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw and a motor; the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame, and two control plates are threaded to the outer ends of the bidirectional screw. The motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the rectangular frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0011] Preferably, the distance adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw three and a motor three; the bidirectional screw three is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left rectangular box, and the lower left ends of the two U-shaped frames are symmetrically threaded to the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw three. The motor three is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left rectangular box, and the output shaft of the motor three is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw three.

[0012] Preferably, the distance adjustment mechanism also includes a fixed guide rod; the fixed guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right rectangular box, and the lower right ends of the two U-shaped frames are symmetrically and movably connected to the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the fixed guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a through slot, a threaded rod, a first movable block, and a fourth motor; through slots are symmetrically opened at the left and right ends of the processing table, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the left through slot, a first movable block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, the first movable block is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the left rectangular box, and a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the left rear end of the processing table, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing mechanism also includes a fixed guide rod 2 and a movable block 2; the fixed guide rod 2 is fixedly connected in the right through groove, and the movable block 2 is movably connected to the outside of the fixed guide rod 2, and the movable block 2 is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the right rectangular box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] The device employs multiple mechanisms on the processing table, including a centering adjustment mechanism, a position adjustment mechanism, a distance adjustment mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. These mechanisms work together to secure and clamp the glass sheet using pressure plates, center and align the glass sheet using two sets of clamping plates, and transport the glass sheet back and forth using two U-shaped plates for easy loading and unloading. During unloading, as the glass sheet passes through a discharge chute on the processing table, glass fragments, along with the cut glass, automatically fall below for collection, directly separating the cut glass sheet from the fragments. This multi-functional device not only assists with loading and unloading but also promptly separates and collects waste fragments, significantly improving work efficiency, saving time and labor, and reducing the workload for workers. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the processing table of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the rectangular box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the U-shaped frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the rectangular frame of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Processing table; 2. Discharge chute; 3. Rectangular box; 4. U-shaped frame; 5. Rectangular frame; 601. Bidirectional screw one; 602. Motor one; 701. Bidirectional screw two; 702. Motor two; 801. Bidirectional screw three; 802. Motor three; 803. Fixed guide rod one; 901. Through slot; 902. Threaded rod; 903. Moving block one; 904. Motor four; 905. Fixed guide rod two; 906. Moving block two; 10. Cylinder one; 11. U-shaped plate; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Control plate; 14. Cylinder two; 15. Pressure plate; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Pressure pad. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting, including a processing table 1 and a pouring trough 2. The pouring trough 2 is provided at the front of the processing table 1. Rectangular boxes 3 with open tops are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rear of the processing table 1. A pushing mechanism is provided on the processing table 1 to control the joint forward and backward movement of the two rectangular boxes 3. U-shaped frames 4 are symmetrically inserted into the front and rear sides of the upper end of the two rectangular boxes 3. A distance adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two U-shaped frames 4 is provided inside the two rectangular boxes 3. Cylinders 10 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the inner side of the two U-shaped frames 4. Two cylinders 10 on the same side are fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate 11 at their moving ends. Clamping plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the U-shaped plate 11. A centering adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two clamping plates 12 is provided inside the U-shaped plate 11. A rectangular frame 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper side of the two U-shaped frames 4 at their relatively close ends. Adjustment plates 13 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the rectangular frame 5. A position adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two adjustment plates 13 is provided inside the rectangular frame 5. A cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustment plate 13. A pressure plate 15 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the cylinder 14. This mechanism is used to press the glass plate... The glass sheet is transported from the front to the processing table 1. A pushing mechanism moves the two rectangular boxes 3 to the front, while each cylinder 10 pushes the U-shaped plate 11 to contact the surface of the processing table 1. A distance adjustment mechanism controls the two U-shaped plates 11 to clamp the front and rear ends of the glass sheet in the middle, and a centering adjustment mechanism is activated to control the two sets of clamping plates 12 to clamp the left and right ends of the glass sheet in the middle. The pushing mechanism then pushes the glass sheet to the upper rear cutting area of ​​the processing table 1. Simultaneously, each cylinder 14 pushes the pressure plate 15 down to fix the glass sheet, and then the cutting process begins. Once cutting is complete... Afterwards, the pressure of the pressure plate 15 is removed, and a collection box is placed at the bottom of the pouring trough 2 on the processing table 1. Then, the cut glass sheet is pushed forward using the pushing structure. When it passes the pouring trough 2, the glass fragments that have been cut will automatically fall into the collection box for collection. The worker then cuts the shaped glass sheet in front. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two rectangular boxes 3. A pressure pad 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each pressure plate 15. The connecting plate 16 maintains the connection position between the two rectangular boxes 3. The pressure pad 17 at the bottom of the pressure plate 15 helps to protect the glass sheet under pressure and prevent it from being crushed.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-6In this embodiment, the centering adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw 601 and a motor 602; the bidirectional screw 601 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate 11, and two clamping plates 12 are symmetrically threaded to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw 601. The motor 602 is fixedly connected to the left end of the U-shaped plate 11, and the output shaft of the motor 602 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 601. Starting the motor 602 drives the bidirectional screw 601 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 601 controls and adjusts the relative position of the two clamping plates 12. The position adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw 701 and a motor 702; the bidirectional screw 701 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame 5, and two adjusting plates 13 are threaded to the outer sides of the two ends of the bidirectional screw 701. A motor 702 is fixedly connected to the left end of rectangular frame 5, and the output shaft of motor 702 is fixedly connected to bidirectional screw 701. Starting motor 702 drives bidirectional screw 701 to rotate. The two bidirectional screws 701 control the relative position of the two control plates 13. The distance adjustment mechanism includes bidirectional screw 801 and motor 802. A bidirectional screw 801 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left rectangular box 3. The lower left side of the two U-shaped frames 4 is symmetrically threaded to the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw 801. A motor 802 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left rectangular box 3. The output shaft of motor 802 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 801. Starting motor 802 drives bidirectional screw 801 to rotate. 1. The relative position of the two U-shaped frames 4 is controlled and adjusted. The distance adjustment mechanism also includes a fixed guide rod 803. The fixed guide rod 803 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right rectangular box 3. The lower right ends of the two U-shaped frames 4 are symmetrically and movably connected to the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the fixed guide rod 803. When the relative position of the two U-shaped frames 4 is controlled and adjusted by the double-acting screw 801, the fixed guide rod 803 plays a smooth guiding role in the movement of the two U-shaped frames 4. The pushing mechanism includes a slot 901, a threaded rod 902, a moving block 903, and a motor 904. The left and right ends of the processing table 1 are symmetrically provided with slots 901. The threaded rod 902 is rotatably connected in the left slot 901. The outer side of the threaded rod 902 is threadedly connected to the moving block 903. A 903 is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the left rectangular box 3. A motor 904 is fixedly connected to the rear left side of the processing table 1, and the output shaft of the motor 904 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 902. When the motor 904 is started, it drives the threaded rod 902 to rotate. The threaded rod 902 controls and adjusts the front and rear position of the rectangular box 3. The pushing mechanism also includes a fixed guide rod 905 and a moving block 906. A fixed guide rod 905 is fixedly connected inside the right through slot 901. A moving block 906 is movably connected to the outside of the fixed guide rod 905. The moving block 906 is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the right rectangular box 3. When the threaded rod 902 controls and adjusts the front and rear position of the rectangular box 3, the fixed guide rod 905 plays a role in smoothly guiding the movement of the rectangular box 3.

[0027] During operation, the glass plate is moved from the front to the processing table 1. Using a pushing mechanism, motor 4 (904) drives threaded rod 902 to rotate. Threaded rod 902, in conjunction with fixed guide rod 2 (905), controls the movement of moving blocks 1 (903) and 2 (906), thereby moving the two rectangular boxes 3 to the front. Simultaneously, each cylinder 10 pushes the U-shaped plate 11 to contact the surface of the processing table 1. Using a distance adjustment mechanism, motor 3 (802) drives bidirectional screw 3 (801) to rotate. Bidirectional screw 3 (801) controls the relative movement of the two U-shaped frames 4, bringing them closer together. The two U-shaped plates 11 clamp the front and rear ends of the glass plate in the middle. Using a centering adjustment mechanism, motor 1 (602) drives bidirectional screw 1 (601) to rotate. Bidirectional screw 1 (601) controls the relative movement of the two clamping plates 12, controlling the two sets of clamps... Plate 12 clamps the left and right ends of the glass sheet in the middle, and then the pushing mechanism pushes the glass sheet to the upper rear cutting area of ​​the processing table 1. At the same time, the position adjustment mechanism 7 starts the motor 702 to drive the bidirectional screw 701 to rotate. The two bidirectional screws 701 control the relative movement of the two control plates 13 to adjust the position of each cylinder 14. Then, each cylinder 14 is started to push the pressure plate 15 down to fix the glass sheet, and then the cutting work is carried out. After the cutting is completed, the pressure of the pressure plate 15 is removed, and a collection box is placed at the bottom of the pouring groove 2 on the processing table 1. Then, the cutting glass sheet is pushed forward by the pushing mechanism. When it passes the pouring groove 2, the glass fragments after cutting will automatically fall into the collection box for collection. The worker continues to cut the shaped glass sheet in front.

[0028] Through the above steps, the centering adjustment mechanism, position adjustment mechanism, distance adjustment mechanism, and pushing mechanism work together to fix and press the glass sheet using the pressure plates 15, the two sets of clamping plates 12 center and align the glass sheet, and the two U-shaped plates 11 transport the glass sheet back and forth, facilitating loading and unloading. Simultaneously, during the unloading process, when the glass sheet passes through the pouring chute 2 on the processing table 1, the glass sheet, along with the cut glass fragments, automatically falls below for collection, directly separating the cut glass sheet from the fragments. The device is multifunctional, assisting in loading and unloading while also promptly separating and collecting waste fragments, greatly improving work efficiency, saving time and effort, and reducing the labor intensity of workers. This addresses the problems of existing positioning structures having limited functionality, complex operation, lack of loading and unloading assistance, inability to separate cut glass fragments, hindering workers from transporting glass, and increasing their labor intensity.

Claims

1. An automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting, comprising a processing table (1); characterized in that: It also includes a material pouring trough (2), and the front of the processing table (1) is provided with a material pouring trough (2). The left and right sides of the rear of the processing table (1) are symmetrically provided with rectangular boxes (3) with open tops. The processing table (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism to control the two rectangular boxes (3) to move back and forth together. The front and rear sides of the upper end of the two rectangular boxes (3) are symmetrically inserted with U-shaped frames (4). The two rectangular boxes (3) are provided with a distance adjustment mechanism to control the relative movement of the two U-shaped frames (4). The top left and right sides of the inner side of the two U-shaped frames (4) are symmetrically fixed with cylinders (10). The moving ends of the two cylinders (10) on the same side are fixed together. A U-shaped plate (11) is fixedly connected. Clamping plates (12) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the U-shaped plate (11). A centering adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two clamping plates (12) is provided in the U-shaped plate (11). A rectangular frame (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper side of the two U-shaped frames (4) that are close to each other. A control plate (13) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the rectangular frame (5). A position adjustment mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two control plates (13) is provided in the rectangular frame (5). A cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the control plate (13). A pressure plate (15) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder (14).

2. The automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two rectangular boxes (3), and a pressure pad (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each pressure plate (15).

3. The automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw (601) and a motor (602); the inner side of the U-shaped plate (11) is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw (601), and two clamping plates (12) are symmetrically threaded to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw (601). The left end of the U-shaped plate (11) is fixedly connected to the motor (602), and the output shaft of the motor (602) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (601).

4. The automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw 2 (701) and a motor 2 (702); the inner side of the rectangular frame (5) is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw 2 (701), and two control plates (13) are threaded to the outer sides of both ends of the bidirectional screw 2 (701). The left end of the rectangular frame (5) is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (702), and the output shaft of the motor 2 (702) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 2 (701).

5. The automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw three (801) and a motor three (802); the bidirectional screw three (801) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left rectangular box (3), and the lower left ends of the two U-shaped frames (4) are symmetrically threaded to the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw three (801). The rear end of the left rectangular box (3) is fixedly connected to the motor three (802), and the output shaft of the motor three (802) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw three (801).

6. The automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance adjustment mechanism also includes a fixed guide rod (803); the inner side of the right rectangular box (3) is fixedly connected to the fixed guide rod (803), and the lower right ends of the two U-shaped frames (4) are symmetrically and movably connected to the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the fixed guide rod (803).

7. The automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a through slot (901), a threaded rod (902), a moving block (903), and a motor (904). The processing table (1) has through slots (901) symmetrically opened at both ends. A threaded rod (902) is rotatably connected in the through slot (901) on the left side. A moving block (903) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (902). The moving block (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the rectangular box (3) on the left side. A motor (904) is fixedly connected to the left rear end of the processing table (1), and the output shaft of the motor (904) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (902).

8. The automatic positioning structure for glass processing and cutting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism also includes a fixed guide rod 2 (905) and a movable block 2 (906); the fixed guide rod 2 (905) is fixedly connected in the right through groove (901), and the movable block 2 (906) is movably connected to the outside of the fixed guide rod 2 (905), and the movable block 2 (906) is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the right rectangular box (3).

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