Reservoir gate slot anti-blocking device with automatic dredging

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of water reservoir gate slot anti-blocking device with automatic dredging, including base, base is set on gate body, installation groove is set up on gate body, base is clamped in installation groove, suction silt cover is set on base, the crushing assembly is set in suction silt cover, two groups of suction silt columns are set on suction silt cover, two groups of vertical grooves are set up in gate body, two groups of suction silt columns are respectively clamped in two groups of vertical grooves, suction silt cover is communicated with two groups of suction silt columns, suction silt column is clamped with suction pump, top cover is set on suction silt column;Gate body is provided with trolley groove, and movable water tank is arranged in trolley groove.The device is crushed by crushing assembly, and the silt and various impurities sucked into the suction silt cover are crushed, the risk of silt blocking is reduced, the suction process is smoother;Through suction pump assembly, the silt in the gate slot is efficiently sucked, the silt accumulation is reduced, the gate slot is kept unblocked, and the normal operation of the water reservoir gate is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of reservoir gate technology, and more specifically, it relates to a reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of reservoir gate slots, anti-clogging devices are often used to prevent debris from clogging the gates. During reservoir operation, anti-clogging devices are often installed to ensure the normal operation of the gates. However, traditional reservoir gate slot anti-clogging devices do not have automatic dredging functions, which can easily cause the gate slots to become clogged due to the accumulation of debris during use. This not only affects the normal opening and closing of the gates, thus impacting reservoir scheduling, but also increases operating costs due to the high cost and low efficiency of manual dredging, thereby affecting the safety and efficiency of the reservoir. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic dredging, thereby solving the technical problem that traditional reservoir gate slot anti-clogging devices in the prior art do not have an automatic dredging function.

[0004] The purpose and effect of this utility model's reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] An anti-clogging device for a reservoir gate slot with automatic silt removal includes a base mounted on a gate body. The gate body has an installation slot into which the base is fitted. A silt-collecting hood is mounted on the base, and a crushing component is installed inside the hood. Two sets of silt-collecting columns are mounted on the hood. Two sets of vertical slots are formed inside the gate body, and the two sets of silt-collecting columns are respectively fitted into the two sets of vertical slots. The silt-collecting hood communicates with the two sets of silt-collecting columns. A silt-collecting pump is fitted inside each silt-collecting column, and a top cover is mounted on each column. A trolley slot is provided on the gate body, and a mobile water tank is installed inside the trolley slot.

[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a crushing column, which is inserted into the suction hood. The outer wall of the crushing column is surrounded by bidirectional spiral blades. One end of the crushing column extends out of the suction hood and is fitted with a driven sprocket. A transmission groove is provided on the gate body, and the driven sprocket is disposed in the transmission groove.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly further includes a support block and a crushing motor. The support block is disposed above the transmission groove, and a through groove is formed on the support block, which communicates with the transmission groove. The crushing motor is mounted on the support block, and a drive sprocket is sleeved on the shaft end of the crushing motor. The drive sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by chain drive. A protective cover is provided on the crushing motor.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the mobile water tank is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is provided with a tank cover, and the tank cover is provided with two sets of connection ports, which are connected to the sludge pump pipeline.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the mobile water tank is provided with multiple sets of casters below it, a drain outlet is provided on one side of the mobile water tank, a filter block is installed inside the drain outlet, and a guide plate is provided on one side of the drain outlet.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, the suction hood is provided with a suction grid, and multiple sets of pressure blocks are provided below the gate, the pressure blocks being engaged within the suction grid.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, the trolley trough is U-shaped, and a limiting block is provided at the U-shaped opening of the trolley trough. The limiting block is trapezoidal, and the movable water tank is engaged on one side of the limiting block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model, through the design of the crushing components, especially the crushing column and bidirectional spiral blades, and the transmission cooperation between the crushing motor and the sprocket, enables the silt and other debris entering the suction hood to be crushed, preventing large pieces of debris from clogging the suction channel and improving the smoothness of the sludge removal process. During the sludge removal process, the user can use the sludge pump to pump the crushed silt from the suction hood through the suction column to the mobile water tank, allowing the user to easily collect and transfer the silt, thus improving the convenience of the sludge removal work.

[0014] 2. When using this device, the user can easily move the water tank using the casters at the bottom to treat the sludge inside, improving the flexibility of the device. Then, by moving the filter screen and tank cover on the water tank, as well as the filter block and guide plate at the drain outlet, the device can achieve initial separation of water and sludge. The water can be discharged through the drain outlet, while the sludge remains in the water tank, providing convenience for the user to subsequently treat the sludge and improving the practicality of the device for sludge treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the crushing component;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the mobile water tank and the trolley trough;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a top view of the gate body.

[0020] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0021] 11. Base; 12. Gate body; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Suction hood; 15. Suction column; 16. Suction pump; 17. Top cover; 18. Trolley trough; 19. Mobile water tank; 21. Crushing column; 22. Transmission groove; 23. Support block; 24. Crushing motor; 25. Protective cover; 26. Filter screen; 27. Tank cover; 28. Drain outlet; 29. ​​Filter block; 31. Suction grid; 32. Pressure block; 33. Limiting block; 34. Gate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic dredging, including a base 11, which is placed on the gate body 12. An installation slot 13 is pre-cut on the gate body 12, and the base 11 is inserted into the installation slot 13 to achieve initial installation, providing a reliable support foundation for the entire anti-clogging device. A suction hood 14 is provided on the base 11. The suction hood 14 is the key starting point for dredging work, responsible for collecting silt. A crushing component is installed inside the suction hood 14, which crushes larger clumps of silt and various impurities, facilitating subsequent extraction and transportation. The suction hood 14 has two sets of suction columns 15, and two sets of vertical slots are correspondingly cut inside the gate body 12. The two sets of suction columns 15 are respectively inserted into these two sets of vertical slots, and the suction hood 14 and the two sets of suction columns 15 are interconnected, forming a continuous channel to facilitate the flow of silt from the suction hood 14 to the suction columns 15. A sludge pump 16 is installed inside the suction column 15. The sludge pump 16 generates suction to extract the sludge processed by the crushing component. The suction column 15 is also equipped with a top cover 17, which protects the internal components of the suction column 15 and prevents debris from entering. A trolley trough 18 is provided on the gate body 12, and a mobile water tank 19 is placed inside the trolley trough 18 to store the extracted sludge and water.

[0024] like Figures 2 to 3 , Figure 5As shown, the crushing assembly includes a crushing column 21 that penetrates the interior of the suction hood 14. Bidirectional helical blades surround the outer wall of the crushing column 21. When the crushing column 21 rotates, the bidirectional helical blades transport the surrounding sludge to the suction pumps 16 on both sides, simultaneously agitating and crushing it. One end of the crushing column 21 extends out of the suction hood 14, and a driven sprocket is fitted onto this end. A transmission groove 22 is formed on the gate body 12, and the driven sprocket is disposed within the transmission groove 22. Through this arrangement, the driven sprocket can receive externally transmitted power, driving the crushing column 21 to rotate.

[0025] The crushing assembly also includes a support block 23 and a crushing motor 24. The support block 23 is located above the transmission groove 22 and has a through slot that communicates with the transmission groove 22. The crushing motor 24 is mounted on the support block 23, providing power to the crushing assembly. A drive sprocket is fitted onto the shaft end of the crushing motor 24, and the drive sprocket is connected to a driven sprocket located in the transmission groove 22 via a chain drive. When the crushing motor 24 starts, the drive sprocket rotates, driving the driven sprocket through the chain, thereby causing the crushing column 21 to rotate. To protect the crushing motor 24, a protective cover 25 is installed on it. The protective cover 25 prevents the motor from being damaged by external factors and also prevents rainwater from entering the transmission groove 22.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the mobile water tank 19 is equipped with a filter screen 26, which performs preliminary filtration of the sludge transported from the sludge pump 16, separating out larger impurities. A cover 27 is installed on top of the filter screen 26, which seals the mobile water tank 19 to prevent the sludge and water inside from overflowing. The cover 27 has two sets of connection ports, which are connected to the sludge pump 16 via pipes, allowing the sludge and water pumped out by the sludge pump 16 to flow smoothly into the mobile water tank 19.

[0027] Multiple sets of casters are installed at the bottom of the mobile water tank 19, and a pusher is also provided on one side of the mobile water tank 19, which makes it easy to transport silt. A drain outlet 28 is provided on one side of the mobile water tank 19, and a filter block 29 is installed inside the drain outlet 28. The filter block 29 can further filter the discharged water and reduce impurities in the water. A guide plate is provided on one side of the drain outlet 28, which can guide the discharged water flow towards the reservoir water body and prevent water from splashing everywhere.

[0028] The trolley trough 18 is U-shaped, which provides good accommodation and guidance for the mobile water tank 19. A limiting block 33 is provided at the U-shaped opening of the trolley trough 18. The limiting block 33 is trapezoidal, and the mobile water tank 19 is locked on one side of the limiting block 33. The limiting block 33 can restrict the movement range of the mobile water tank 19 in the trolley trough 18 and prevent it from falling out of the trolley trough 18.

[0029] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the suction hood 14 is equipped with a suction grid 31, which can block larger debris from entering the suction hood 14, and also helps to guide water flow and silt into the suction hood 14. Multiple sets of pressure blocks 32 are set below the gate 34. The pressure blocks 32 are inserted into the suction grid 31. The weight of the gate 34 can squeeze and break the strip-shaped debris such as tree branches stuck on the suction grid 31, making it easier to suck into the suction hood 14 and improving the suction effect.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0031] When using the reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic sludge removal, the crushing motor 24 is started, and the crushing column 21 is rotated through the chain drive between the driving and driven sprockets. The bidirectional spiral blades on its outer wall crush and agitate the sludge in the suction hood 14. At the same time, the sludge pump 16 is started to generate suction, and the crushed sludge is transported through the pipeline to the mobile water tank 19, where the filter screen 26 performs preliminary filtration.

[0032] The casters beneath the mobile water tank 19 allow it to move in various environments, facilitating better transport of silt. The filter block 29 at the drain outlet 28 further filters the discharged water, and the guide plate directs the water flow. The suction grille 31 blocks large debris. The limiting block 33 prevents the mobile water tank 19 from detaching from the trolley trough 18. The entire device works in concert to achieve automatic silt removal from the reservoir gate slot, preventing blockages and ensuring the normal operation of the gate.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. A reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal, comprising a base (11), characterized in that: The base (11) is set on the gate body (12), the gate body (12) has an installation groove (13), the base (11) is locked in the installation groove (13), the base (11) is provided with a sludge suction hood (14), the sludge suction hood (14) is provided with a crushing component, the sludge suction hood (14) is provided with two sets of sludge suction columns (15), the gate body (12) has two sets of vertical grooves, the two sets of sludge suction columns (15) are respectively locked in the two sets of vertical grooves, the sludge suction hood (14) is connected to the two sets of sludge suction columns (15), the sludge suction column (15) is provided with a sludge pump (16), the sludge suction column (15) is provided with a top cover (17); the gate body (12) is provided with a trolley groove (18), the trolley groove (18) is provided with a mobile water tank (19).

2. The reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a crushing column (21), which is inserted into the suction hood (14). The outer wall of the crushing column (21) is surrounded by bidirectional spiral blades. One end of the crushing column (21) extends out of the suction hood (14) and is fitted with a driven sprocket. The gate body (12) is provided with a transmission groove (22), and the driven sprocket is disposed in the transmission groove (22).

3. The reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly also includes a support block (23) and a crushing motor (24). The support block (23) is located above the transmission groove (22). A through groove is provided on the support block (23) and the through groove communicates with the transmission groove (22). The crushing motor (24) is mounted on the support block (23). A drive sprocket is sleeved on the shaft end of the crushing motor (24), and the drive sprocket is connected to the driven sprocket by chain drive. A protective cover (25) is provided on the crushing motor (24).

4. The reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile water tank (19) is equipped with a filter screen (26), and the filter screen (26) is equipped with a tank cover (27). The tank cover (27) is equipped with two sets of connection ports, which are connected to the pipeline of the sludge pump (16).

5. A reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mobile water tank (19) is provided with multiple sets of casters below it. A drain outlet (28) is provided on one side of the mobile water tank (19). A filter block (29) is installed inside the drain outlet (28). A guide plate is provided on one side of the drain outlet (28).

6. The reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction hood (14) is provided with a suction grid (31), and multiple sets of pressure blocks (32) are provided below the gate (34). The pressure blocks (32) are locked inside the suction grid (31).

7. A reservoir gate slot anti-clogging device with automatic silt removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley trough (18) is U-shaped, and a limiting block (33) is provided at the U-shaped opening of the trolley trough (18). The limiting block (33) is trapezoidal, and the mobile water tank (19) is locked on one side of the limiting block (33).

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