Slope ecological planting maintenance frame structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of slope ecological planting maintenance frame structures, including outer frame and first plugboard and second plugboard inserted in outer frame, the both sides of outer frame inner wall are equipped with horizontal sliding slot, the outer frame is also equipped with the insertion slot being communicated with horizontal sliding slot, the middle part of both ends of first plugboard is equipped with limiting lug and is equipped with positioning lug in top, the positioning lug is equipped with first taper hole corresponding on outer frame, further include first positioning column for fixing first plugboard with outer frame, when being used specifically, by limiting lug insertion insertion slot and adjusting insertion distance in horizontal sliding slot, make positioning lug match with the first taper hole on outer frame, then complete positioning by first positioning column insertion, equidistantly be equipped with the slot on first plugboard, and second taper hole is set on the slot and second plugboard corresponding. The utility model relates to slope support technical field, specifically provide a kind of slope ecological planting maintenance frame structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope support technology, specifically a framework structure for ecological planting and maintenance of slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection ensures slope stability through retaining, reinforcing, and protecting measures, and is widely used in highways, railways, and building foundation pits. Existing technologies can enhance slope stability by increasing ecological maintenance, utilizing plant roots to strengthen soil shear strength, reducing the risk of geological disasters such as landslides and collapses. Simultaneously, vegetation cover reduces rainwater erosion energy, minimizes surface runoff erosion of the slope, and also contributes to landscaping.

[0003] Existing slope maintenance frameworks mostly use concrete frames, which require large hoisting equipment and manual labor for construction, resulting in low construction efficiency; repair requires complete demolition, which is costly; in addition, there are certain requirements for the slope and flatness of the slope, making them unsuitable for environments with varying slopes. To address these issues, we designed a slope ecological planting and maintenance framework structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is the low efficiency of concrete frame laying, which makes it unsuitable for environments with varying slopes.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: The slope ecological planting and maintenance frame structure proposed by this utility model includes an outer frame and a first insert plate and a second insert plate inserted into the outer frame. The inner sidewall of the outer frame is provided with horizontal sliding grooves on both sides. The outer frame is also provided with slots that communicate with the horizontal sliding grooves. The first insert plate is provided with limiting protrusions at the middle of both ends and positioning protrusions at the top. The positioning protrusions are provided with first conical holes corresponding to the outer frame. The first insert plate is also provided with first positioning posts for fixing the first insert plate to the outer frame. The first insert plate is provided with slots at equal intervals, and the slots and the second insert plate are provided with second conical holes corresponding to the second insert plate. The second positioning pin is also provided for inserting into the second conical holes.

[0006] Preferred technical solution 1: The outer frame is provided with two sets of adjustment grooves on both sides, and the adjustment grooves are provided with connecting rods, and also include pins for fixing the limiting connecting rods.

[0007] Preferred technical solution two: It is also equipped with self-tapping screws, which are used to penetrate the side wall of the outer frame and connect and lock with the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferred technical solution 3: Multiple sets of positioning cones are evenly distributed at the bottom of the outer frame.

[0009] Preferred technical solution four: The outer frame is also provided with support plates on both sides, and multiple sets of positioning rods are equidistantly arranged on the support plates.

[0010] Preferred technical solution five: The connecting rod can be adjusted to an angle of 10° to 15° to adapt to different slope conditions.

[0011] The present invention proposes a framework structure for ecological planting and maintenance of slopes. The beneficial effects achieved by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0012] (1) Through the horizontal sliding groove and slot design of the outer frame, and the structure of the positioning columns / pins with the limiting protrusions, slots and conical holes on the first and second insert plates, the frame components can be quickly inserted, slidably adjusted and precisely positioned. This modular and adjustable assembly method greatly simplifies the on-site installation steps, shortens the construction time, improves the laying efficiency, and can adapt to small dimensional changes within the frame unit compared to traditional integral casting or complex fixed concrete frames;

[0013] (2) By utilizing the adjustment grooves, rotatable connecting rods, and pin fixing structures on the sides of the outer frame, one end of the connecting rod can be flexibly adjusted within a certain angle range according to the actual slope when multiple outer frame units are connected. This design allows the entire frame system to closely conform to complex slope terrains with different slopes, solving the problem that traditional rigid frames are difficult to adapt to slope changes and greatly expanding its application scenarios.

[0014] (3) The bottom positioning cone is directly inserted into the ground to provide basic anchoring; the connecting rod is not only limited by the angle by the pin, but also locked to the connecting rod by the self-tapping screw through the side wall of the outer frame, which greatly enhances the rigidity of the connection node of the multi-frame unit; the side support plates and positioning rods further strengthen the lateral support, providing a reliable foundation for subsequent ecological planting. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope ecological planting and maintenance framework proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope ecological planting and maintenance framework proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustment channel of the slope ecological planting and maintenance framework proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the first and second insert plates of a slope ecological planting and maintenance framework structure proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Among them, 1. outer frame, 2. first insert plate, 3. second insert plate, 4. horizontal slide, 5. slot, 6. limiting protrusion, 7. positioning protrusion, 8. first conical hole, 9. first positioning post, 10. slot, 11. second conical hole, 12. second positioning pin, 13. adjustment groove, 14. connecting rod, 15. pin, 16. self-tapping screw, 17. positioning cone, 18. support plate, 19. positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “up,” and “down” used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the attached diagram, while the terms “inside” and “outside” refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A slope ecological planting and maintenance frame structure includes an outer frame 1 and a first insert plate 2 and a second insert plate 3 inserted into the outer frame 1. Horizontal sliding grooves 4 are provided on both sides of the inner sidewall of the outer frame 1. The outer frame 1 is also provided with slots 5 that communicate with the horizontal sliding grooves 4. The middle of both ends of the first insert plate 2 is provided with limiting protrusions 6 and positioning protrusions 7 are provided at the top. The positioning protrusions 7 and the outer frame 1 are respectively provided with first conical holes 8. The structure also includes a first positioning post 9 for fixing the first insert plate 2 to the outer frame 1. In specific use, the limiting protrusions 6 are inserted into the slots 5 and the insertion distance is adjusted in the horizontal sliding grooves 4 so that the positioning protrusions 7 match the first conical holes 8 on the outer frame 1. Then, the positioning is completed by inserting the first positioning post 9. The first insert plate 2 is provided with slots 10 at equal intervals, and the slots 10 and the second insert plate 3 are respectively provided with second conical holes 11. The structure also includes a second positioning pin 12 for inserting into the second conical holes 11. The first insert plate 2 and the second insert plate 3 are arranged in a cross shape.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 3As shown, in order to adapt to different slope conditions, the outer frame 1 is provided with two sets of adjustment grooves 13 on both sides, and the adjustment grooves 13 are provided with connecting rods 14. It also includes pins 15 for fixing and limiting the connecting rods 14. In specific use, the pins 15 pass through the adjustment grooves 13 and limit one end of the connecting rods 14. When multiple sets of outer frames 1 are connected, one end of the connecting rods 14 can rotate flexibly to adapt to different slopes, increasing the support stability of the outer frame 1. The adjustable angle of the connecting rods 14 is 10° to 15° to adapt to different slope conditions.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to further increase the stability of the connecting rod 14 after assembly, a self-tapping screw 16 is also provided, which is used to penetrate the side wall of the outer frame 1 and connect and lock the connecting rod 14.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, multiple sets of positioning cones 17 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the outer frame 1, which are inserted into the ground during use to increase the overall stability of the outer frame 1. Support plates 18 are also provided on both sides of the outer frame 1, and multiple sets of positioning rods 19 are evenly arranged on the support plates 18.

[0029] In practical use, place a single outer frame 1 at the target location on the slope, and insert the bottom positioning cone 17 vertically into the ground to ensure the initial stability of the outer frame. If multiple units need to be spliced, the spacing between adjacent outer frames is reserved according to the design. Align the limiting protrusions 6 at both ends of the first insert plate 2 with the slots 5 on the side of the outer frame 1 and insert it. Then slide it laterally along the horizontal slide groove 4 to adjust it to the required position. When the positioning protrusion 7 at the top of the first insert plate 2 is aligned with the first cone hole 8 on the outer frame 1, insert the first positioning post 9 to fix it through, completing the positioning of the first insert plate. Then, vertically insert the second insert plate 3 into the equidistant slots 10 of the first insert plate 2 to form a cross structure, aligning the second insert plate 3 with the second cone hole 1 on the slot 10. 1. Insert the second positioning pin 12 to lock and ensure a stable connection between the two plates. Place one end of the connecting rod into the adjustment groove 13 on the side of the current outer frame. Adjust the tilt angle of the connecting rod according to the slope. Use the pin 15 to pass through the adjustment groove 13 and the end hole of the connecting rod 14 to achieve angle limit and fixation. After the pin is fixed, use the self-tapping screw 16 to penetrate the side wall of the outer frame 1 and tighten the connecting rod 14 to prevent loosening. Insert the positioning rod 19 into the support plate 18 on both sides of the outer frame 1 and drive it vertically into the slope to provide lateral anti-sliding force and resist the lateral pressure of the soil.

[0030] The frame grid is filled with planting substrate, and the target vegetation is planted. Regular maintenance, watering, and replanting are carried out. The frame structure is used to prevent soil erosion and promote ecological restoration. The tightness of all positioning columns 9, positioning pins 12, pins 15, self-tapping screws 16, and positioning rods 19 is thoroughly checked to ensure the overall structural stability. Through modular assembly, multi-level adjustment, and composite fixing, the construction efficiency and terrain adaptability of the slope frame are significantly improved, while ensuring long-term structural stability.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, material, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, material, or apparatus.

[0032] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope ecological planting and maintenance frame structure, comprising an outer frame (1) and a first insert plate (2) and a second insert plate (3) inserted into the outer frame (1), characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the outer frame (1) is provided with horizontal sliding grooves (4) on both sides. The outer frame (1) is also provided with slots (5) that communicate with the horizontal sliding grooves (4). The middle of both ends of the first insert plate (2) is provided with limiting protrusions (6) and the top is provided with positioning protrusions (7). The positioning protrusions (7) and the outer frame (1) are respectively provided with first conical holes (8). The first insert plate (2) is also provided with first positioning pins (9) for fixing the first insert plate (2) and the outer frame (1). The first insert plate (2) is provided with slots (10) at equal intervals. The slots (10) and the second insert plate (3) are respectively provided with second conical holes (11). The second positioning pin (12) is also provided for inserting into the second conical hole (11). The first insert plate (2) and the second insert plate (3) are arranged in a cross shape.

2. The ecological planting and maintenance framework structure for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (1) has two sets of adjustment grooves (13) on both sides, and the adjustment grooves (13) are provided with connecting rods (14), and also include pins (15) for fixing the limiting connecting rods (14).

3. The ecological planting and maintenance framework structure for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: It is also provided with self-tapping screws (16) for penetrating the side wall of the outer frame (1) and connecting and locking with the connecting rod (14).

4. The ecological planting and maintenance framework structure for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of positioning cones (17) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the outer frame (1).

5. The ecological planting and maintenance framework structure for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (1) is also provided with support plates (18) on both sides, and multiple sets of positioning rods (19) are provided at equal intervals on the support plates (18).

6. The ecological planting and maintenance framework structure for slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (14) can be adjusted to an angle of 10°~15°.

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