A positioning aid for building elements for high work

The multi-stage segmented lifting structure, consisting of guide carriages, lifting base frames, and anti-tilting components, solves the problems of inaccurate component positioning and insufficient safety during high-altitude operations, achieving efficient and safe installation of building components.

CN224396087UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-06-23

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224396087U_ABST
    Figure CN224396087U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated component positioning installation technical field, and specifically discloses a kind of positioning auxiliary device for building component suitable for aerial work, including guide carriage, one section lifting base frame, two section lifting base frame, lifting pull-out assembly, anti-inclination component and stable positioning unit. Wherein, one section and two section lifting base frame cooperate to realize the hierarchical lifting and height positioning of component;Lifting pull-out assembly is used for the component lifting and position fine adjustment in horizontal direction;Anti-inclination component constitutes the stable structure of resistance unilateral load;Stable positioning unit is then through flexible clamping or air bag mechanism and is positioned to support component. The utility model realizes efficient accurate positioning by multistage subsection lifting, displacement moving component provides horizontal mobility, anti-inclination component significantly improves overall anti-overturning safety, and stable positioning unit has flexible self-adapting ability to support limit diversified building component without damage, to greatly improve the efficiency, precision and safety of aerial work.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated component positioning and installation technology, and in particular to a positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations. Background Technology

[0002] In high-altitude operations such as high-rise building construction, large equipment installation and maintenance, the precise positioning and safe support of building components remain core and challenging problems. Traditional high-altitude operation methods, such as relying on large lifting equipment or general-purpose aerial work platforms, have revealed many shortcomings when facing complex and ever-changing construction environments and diverse component types.

[0003] Specifically, while large lifting equipment possesses powerful vertical lifting capabilities, it has high requirements for work sites, long deployment cycles, and high operating costs. More importantly, during high-altitude operations, components are highly susceptible to external factors such as wind and rope swaying, causing irregular swaying or deviation from the preset trajectory. This instability not only greatly increases the difficulty of aligning the component with the installation position and prolongs the operation time, but also poses a collision hazard to surrounding structures, equipment, and even construction personnel when the component swings significantly laterally, seriously threatening operational safety.

[0004] On the other hand, while some existing aerial work platforms or auxiliary support devices on the market can provide vertical lifting capabilities to a certain extent, they often lack mechanisms for positioning and limiting components. Many devices have relatively simple end supports or clamping structures, making it difficult to effectively adapt to building components of different sizes, shapes, and materials. This can easily cause surface damage to components during support, or lead to slippage or detachment of components during installation due to unstable contact. Furthermore, these devices generally lack sufficient anti-overturning capacity when subjected to unavoidable unilateral loads or external lateral forces during aerial work, posing a risk of lateral tilting or significant swaying due to a shift in the center of gravity. This directly affects the stability and safety of the entire working system.

[0005] Solving the aforementioned technical problems is the challenge facing this utility model. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a reasonably designed, safe, and reliable positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations. It has the advantages of strong structural innovation, high safety performance, and wide adaptability, and can significantly improve the work efficiency and construction safety of high-altitude building component installation.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations, including: a guide carriage, which is vertically arranged, with a support base at its bottom end, and a displacement moving component is provided on the support base;

[0008] A section of lifting base frame slides in conjunction with the guide carriage, and a section of lifting assembly serves as the lifting drive component for the section of lifting base frame;

[0009] The two-stage lifting base frame slides in conjunction with the guide slide, and its height is positioned by a locking component set on the first-stage lifting base frame, thus forming a two-stage lifting structure with segmented control.

[0010] The lifting and pulling assembly is set in the two-section lifting base frame, and a stable positioning unit is provided on it for supporting and limiting the building components;

[0011] And an anti-tilting component, which is installed on the guide carriage, and in use, it works in conjunction with the guide carriage and the support base to form an anti-deviation structure that is similar to an inverted T-shape and is used to enhance the anti-tilting ability when bearing unilateral loads.

[0012] More preferably, the guide carriage includes:

[0013] Two guide frames are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end of the support base, and lifting grooves that slide with the two lifting frames are opened on their inner sides.

[0014] A stabilizing frame is installed at the top of the guide base frame, and the two guide base frames are fixedly connected by the stabilizing frame;

[0015] And a support base, which is horizontally set on the stable frame, and a support column connected to the support base is set at one end away from the stable frame, and the lifting component is set on it.

[0016] Preferably, the stabilizing frame is provided with a stabilizing support column connected to the support base.

[0017] Furthermore, the anti-tilt assembly includes:

[0018] Two anti-tilting frames are respectively installed on the guide base frame and are slidably engaged with the section of the lifting base frame;

[0019] The anti-tilt slide is slidably engaged with the anti-tilt frame, and an anti-tilt crossbeam is provided at its bottom end to form an L-shaped structure together with the anti-tilt slide, and the anti-tilt crossbeam is rotatably engaged with the anti-tilt slide;

[0020] And a storage unit, installed on the support base, for fixing and storing the anti-tilting crossbar on the support base.

[0021] Specifically, the storage unit includes a storage base groove disposed on the support base and a storage screw that passes through the anti-tilt crossbeam and cooperates with the storage base groove; in addition, the support base is provided with a binding strap for binding the anti-tilt crossbeam.

[0022] Preferably, the anti-tilt crossbar can be configured as a telescopic structure to further enhance the anti-tilt capability and anti-deviation structure when bearing unilateral loads.

[0023] Furthermore, the aforementioned lifting base includes:

[0024] Two section vertical frames are slidably engaged with the guide base frame, and a section of sliding groove is provided on them to slidably engage with the anti-tilting frame. A locking vertical frame is provided on one end face of the vertical frame facing one end, which engages with the locking component.

[0025] Two horizontal sections are set up one-to-one with the vertical section, and are horizontally set on the vertical section.

[0026] And a stabilizing crossbeam, placed between two section crossbeams.

[0027] Specifically, the lifting assembly includes a lifting hydraulic rod, a lifting electric rod, and a moving lead screw mounted on the support base; or, the lifting assembly includes a winch or hinge mounted on the stable frame and a drive structure for providing lifting force.

[0028] Furthermore, the two-section lifting base frame includes:

[0029] Two two-section base frames are slidably engaged with the lifting base groove, and a pull-out slide frame that engages with the lifting and pulling assembly is horizontally arranged on them, and a travel base frame that engages with the locking vertical frame is arranged on them.

[0030] And a stabilizing drawer is provided between the two drawer slides, and a drawer slide groove is provided on it to cooperate with the lifting and pulling assembly.

[0031] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes:

[0032] Several first locking grooves are evenly and vertically formed on the locking frame;

[0033] Several second locking grooves are evenly and vertically formed on the travel base frame;

[0034] A set of positioning screws is set on the stroke base frame, and together with the first locking groove set on the locking vertical frame, they form a two-stage stroke structure;

[0035] And a stabilizing unit, including several stabilizing slots vertically opened on the guide carriage, and an electric insertion rod disposed on the two-section base frame and cooperating with the stabilizing slots.

[0036] More preferably, the lifting and pulling assembly includes:

[0037] Both sets of extraction slide rails are installed on the extraction slide frame;

[0038] The base plate is supported and positioned between two sets of slide rails, and is slidably engaged with the extraction slide frame via the extraction slide rails;

[0039] Two positioning slide frames are respectively set on both sides of the supporting base plate, and several positioning circular grooves are opened on them. Positioning screws that cooperate with the pull-out slide frame are provided in the positioning circular grooves.

[0040] Furthermore, the stable positioning unit includes:

[0041] Two sets of clamping modules are used to conform to the outline of the building components;

[0042] Two sets of support drive components are symmetrically arranged on the lifting base plate and horizontally positioned, serving as drive components for driving the two sets of clamping modules to move toward each other or relative to each other.

[0043] The clamping module can be configured as a clamping claw, a flexible clamping arm, a vacuum suction cup, or other structures; while the supporting drive component can be configured as a linear drive component such as a hydraulic drive rod, an electric drive rod, or a moving lead screw.

[0044] Furthermore, the clamping module can also be configured as a deformable contoured contact surface at the distal end of the supporting drive component. The deformable contoured contact surface is made of a highly elastic, wear-resistant flexible material, and has multiple independently controllable air bladders or hydraulic chambers inside. The chambers can locally deform according to the surface shape and force distribution of the building component, so that the deformable contoured contact surface can adaptively conform to the irregular surface of the building component and provide uniform support force. The edge of the deformable contoured contact surface is provided with a retractable limiting flange, which extends after the deformable contoured contact surface conforms to the component to limit the building component in multiple directions.

[0045] Furthermore, the stable positioning unit includes:

[0046] A positioning groove is formed on the supporting base plate;

[0047] It also includes two sets of compression airbags, symmetrically arranged in the positioning groove, and the compression airbags have multiple independent and controllable air chambers or hydraulic chambers inside.

[0048] The structure of the compression airbag is basically the same as that of the deformable contoured contact surface mentioned above.

[0049] This invention employs a multi-stage segmented lifting structure consisting of a guide carriage, a first-stage lifting base, and a second-stage lifting base. Compared to single-stage lifting, it achieves a wider range of vertical working heights. The first-stage lifting assembly provides a wide range of rapid lifting, while the locking assembly enables the second-stage lifting base to achieve precise height locking based on the first-stage lifting base, greatly improving the efficiency and positioning accuracy of high-altitude operations and ensuring that components can be stably installed at the preset height.

[0050] This invention features a specially designed anti-tilting component that, in conjunction with the guide carriage and support base, forms an inverted T-shaped structure with telescopic functionality. This significantly enhances the overall device's resistance to lateral tilting when subjected to unilateral loads or external disturbances such as high-altitude winds. This design fundamentally improves the safety of high-altitude operations, effectively preventing lateral swaying or tipping of the device during operation, thus ensuring the safety of construction personnel and the components.

[0051] This invention employs a robust frame and sturdy support columns to reinforce the structure, ensuring high rigidity and stability of the guide carriage and each lifting base during operation. The sliding fit between components, the locking mechanism, and the reliable selection of the drive components ensure stable and reliable mechanical performance, long service life, and reduced maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0052] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention from a first-person perspective;

[0053] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0054] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0055] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of section B of the present invention;

[0056] The attached diagrams are labeled as follows: 100, guide carriage; 110, guide base frame; 120, lifting base groove; 130, support base frame; 140, stabilizing frame; 150, stabilizing support column; 200, support base; 300, displacement moving assembly; 400, first stage lifting base frame; 410, first stage vertical frame; 420, first stage horizontal frame; 430, stabilizing horizontal frame; 440, first stage slide groove; 450, locking vertical frame; 460, first stage lifting assembly; 500, second stage lifting base frame; 510, second stage base frame; 520, withdrawable carriage; 530, travel base frame; 540, withdrawable slide groove; 550, stabilizing drawer. 600, Locking assembly; 610, First locking groove; 620, Second locking groove; 630, Positioning screw; 640, Stabilizing slot; 650, Electric insertion rod; 700, Lifting and pulling assembly; 710, Pull-out slide rail; 720, Lifting base plate; 730, Positioning slide frame; 740, Positioning circular groove; 750, Positioning screw; 800, Stabilizing positioning unit; 810, Clamping module; 820, Support drive component; 900, Anti-tilting assembly; 910, Anti-tilting bracket; 920, Anti-tilting slide frame; 930, Anti-tilting cross frame; 940, Storage unit; 950, Storage base groove; 960, Storage screw. Detailed Implementation

[0057] See Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations includes: a guide carriage 100, vertically arranged, with a support base 200 at its bottom end, and a displacement moving component 300 mounted on the support base 200; the guide carriage 100 serves as the main support structure of the entire device, providing vertical guidance and load-bearing. The support base 200 provides stable ground support for the entire device and bears the weight of all upper components. The displacement moving component 300 is installed at the bottom of the support base 200 and can employ swivel casters, a sliding rail mechanism, or a moving wheel with locking function, allowing the entire positioning device to be flexibly adjusted and temporarily fixed according to changes in the construction position;

[0058] A section of lifting base frame 400 is slidably engaged with the guide slide 100, and a section of lifting assembly 460 serves as the lifting drive component for the section of lifting base frame 400; the section of lifting assembly 460, as its drive component, provides lifting power to realize a wide range of vertical lifting of the section of lifting base frame 400, thereby adjusting the overall working height of the device.

[0059] The two-section lifting base frame 500 slides in conjunction with the guide slide 100, and its height is positioned by a locking assembly 600 disposed on the first-section lifting base frame 400, forming a segmented controlled two-section lifting structure. The two-section lifting base frame 500 and the first-section lifting base frame 400 form a nested sliding fit, allowing for further partial lifting or more precise height adjustments based on the existing height of the first-section lifting base frame 400. The locking assembly 600 works by mechanically locking the two-section lifting base frame 500 to the first-section lifting base frame 400 when the required working height is reached, ensuring height stability during component positioning operations and preventing accidental slippage.

[0060] A lifting and pulling assembly 700 is installed within the two-section lifting base frame 500, and a stabilizing positioning unit 800 is provided on it for supporting and limiting the building component. Through its telescopic mechanism, within the limited height of the two-section lifting base frame 500, it enables the horizontal extension or retraction of the building component, thereby sending the component to or removing it from the installation position. The stabilizing positioning unit 800 is the part that directly contacts the building component. Its working principle is to provide sufficient support force to bear the component and restrict its free movement in the horizontal and vertical directions by using specific clamping, adsorption, support, or compression methods to achieve precise support and initial positioning of the component.

[0061] An anti-tilt component 900 is also included, mounted on the guide carriage 100. In use, it works in conjunction with the guide carriage 100 and the support base 200 to form an inverted T-shaped anti-deviation structure, enhancing the anti-tilt capability under unilateral loads. Its working principle lies in its deployable or extendable auxiliary support structure, which effectively increases the ground support area of ​​the entire positioning auxiliary device or increases its anti-tipping arm by changing the center of gravity distribution when the device is operating at height. When the device is subjected to unilateral loads from high-altitude components or lateral forces such as external wind, the anti-tilt component 900 generates a reverse supporting force or torque, thereby significantly enhancing the lateral stability and anti-tipping capability of the entire device. This fundamentally prevents the device from lateral swaying or tipping due to center of gravity shift or external disturbances during operation, greatly improving operational safety.

[0062] More preferably, the guide carriage 100 includes:

[0063] Two guide base frames 110 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end of the support base 200, and lifting base grooves 120 are provided on their inner sides to slide and cooperate with the two-section lifting base frames 500.

[0064] A stabilizing frame 140 is disposed at the top of the guide base 110, and the two guide bases 110 are fixedly connected by the stabilizing frame 140.

[0065] And a support base 130, which is horizontally set on the stable frame, and a support column connected to the support base is set at one end away from the stable frame, and the lifting component is set on it.

[0066] Specifically, the working principle of the support frame 130 is to provide additional structural support and connection from the side, rigidly connecting the guide frame 110 and the support base 200, effectively distributing and transferring the upper load, thereby enhancing the overall bending and torsional resistance of the guide carriage 100. The stabilizing frame 140 connects the tops of the two guide frames 110 laterally, forming a closed and highly rigid frame structure, further improving the overall strength and vertical stability of the guide carriage 100, and ensuring smooth and precise lifting.

[0067] Preferably, the stabilizing frame 140 is provided with a stabilizing support column 150 connected to the support base 200. This design forms a more stable closed force transmission path, which more efficiently and evenly distributes and transmits the vertical load and lateral load borne by the top of the guide carriage 100 to the support base 200 at the bottom, thereby further enhancing the overturning resistance and overall structural rigidity of the entire guide carriage 100, and ensuring the reliability and safety of the device when operating at height.

[0068] Furthermore, the anti-tilt assembly 900 includes:

[0069] Two anti-tilting frames 910 are respectively installed on the guide base frame 110 and are slidably engaged with the section of lifting base frame 400;

[0070] The anti-tilt slide 920 is slidably engaged with the anti-tilt bracket 910, and an anti-tilt crossbeam 930 is provided at its bottom end, which together with the anti-tilt slide 920 forms an L-shaped structure, and the anti-tilt crossbeam 930 is rotatably engaged with the anti-tilt slide 920.

[0071] And a storage unit 940, which is installed on the support base 200 and is used to fix and store the anti-tilt crossbar 930 on the support base 200.

[0072] Specifically, the anti-tilt slide 920 achieves the outward extension of the anti-tilt crossbar 930 by sliding within the anti-tilt bracket 910. The rotational engagement between the anti-tilt crossbar 930 and the anti-tilt slide 920 allows the anti-tilt crossbar 930 to rotate and unfold from a vertically stowed state to a horizontally supported state, thereby rapidly increasing the ground support area of ​​the device and forming an L-shaped or inverted T-shaped structure to enhance anti-tipping capability. When the anti-tilt crossbar 930 is not in use, the stowage unit 940 can securely fix it to the support base 200 through its internal locking or snap-fit ​​mechanism, preventing accidental unfolding or shaking during device movement or transportation, ensuring the compactness and operational safety of the device.

[0073] Specifically, the storage unit 940 includes a storage base groove 950 disposed on the support base 200 and a storage screw 960 that penetrates the anti-tilt crossbar 930 and cooperates with the storage base groove 950; in addition, the support base 200 is provided with a binding strap for binding the anti-tilt crossbar 930.

[0074] Preferably, the anti-tilt crossbar 930 can be configured as a telescopic structure to further enhance the anti-tilt capability under unilateral load. This telescopic structure can extend outwards a longer distance, thereby effectively increasing the support arm of the entire positioning auxiliary device, generating a greater anti-overturning moment under the same eccentric load conditions, and significantly improving the overall anti-tilt capability of the device under extreme eccentric load or strong wind conditions.

[0075] Furthermore, the lifting base 400 includes:

[0076] Two section vertical frames 410 are slidably engaged with the guide base frame 110, and a section groove 440 is provided on them to slidably engage with the anti-tilting frame 910. A locking vertical frame 450 that engages with the locking assembly 600 is provided on one end face of the vertical frame.

[0077] Two horizontal sections 420 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the vertical section 410, and are horizontally arranged on the vertical section 410;

[0078] And a stabilizing crossbeam 430, which is positioned between two single crossbeams 420.

[0079] Specifically, the two horizontal sections 420 and the stabilizing horizontal section 430 are connected together to fix the two vertical sections 410, forming a high-rigidity frame structure, ensuring that the lifting base 400 has sufficient overall strength and deformation control capability when bearing load lifting and locking.

[0080] Specifically, the lifting assembly 460 includes a lifting hydraulic rod, a lifting electric rod, and a moving lead screw mounted on the support base 200, or a lifting assembly 460 including a winch or hinge mounted on the stable frame 140 and a drive structure for providing lifting force. For example, the lifting hydraulic rod provides a powerful and stable linear thrust through the pressure of hydraulic oil and the precise extension and retraction of the piston; the lifting electric rod drives the internal lead screw to rotate via a motor, efficiently converting rotational motion into linear lifting motion; the moving lead screw achieves extremely high lifting accuracy and position holding capability through the precise engagement of the lead screw and nut; the winch or hinge drives the rope or chain to wind / unwind via a motor or other power source, generating vertical tension or thrust, thereby realizing the lifting or hoisting function of large-tonnage components. These components convert external energy into controlled mechanical motion, ensuring that the lifting base 400 moves precisely vertically along the guide slide 100.

[0081] Furthermore, the two-section lifting base frame 500 includes:

[0082] Two two-section base frames 510 are slidably engaged with the lifting base groove 120, and a pull-out slide 520 that engages with the lifting and pulling assembly 700 is horizontally arranged on them, and a travel base frame 530 that engages with the locking vertical frame 450 is arranged on them.

[0083] And a stabilizing drawer 550 is provided between two drawer slides 520, and a drawer slide groove 540 is provided on it to cooperate with the lifting and pulling assembly 700.

[0084] Furthermore, the locking assembly 600 includes:

[0085] Several first locking grooves 610 are evenly and vertically opened on the locking frame 450;

[0086] Several second locking grooves 620 are evenly and vertically opened on the travel base frame 530;

[0087] A set of positioning screws 630 are provided on the stroke base frame 530, and together with the first locking groove 610 provided on the locking vertical frame 450, they form a two-stage stroke structure;

[0088] And a stabilizing unit, including a plurality of stabilizing slots 640 vertically opened on the guide carriage 100, and an electric insertion rod 650 disposed on the second-section base frame 510 and cooperating with the stabilizing slots 640.

[0089] More preferably, the lifting and pulling assembly 700 includes:

[0090] Two sets of extraction slide rails 710 are both installed on the extraction slide 520;

[0091] The support base plate 720 is disposed between two sets of slide rails and is slidably engaged with the extraction slide frame 520 via the extraction slide rail 710;

[0092] Two positioning slide frames 730 are respectively disposed on both sides of the supporting base plate, and a plurality of positioning circular grooves 740 are provided on them. Positioning screws 750 that cooperate with the pull-out slide frame 520 are provided in the positioning circular grooves 740.

[0093] Furthermore, the stable positioning unit 800 includes:

[0094] Two sets of clamping modules 810 are used to conform to the outline of the building components;

[0095] Two sets of support drive components 820 are symmetrically arranged on the lifting base plate 720 and horizontally arranged, serving as drive components for driving the two sets of clamping modules 810 to move towards each other or relative to each other.

[0096] The clamping module 810 can be configured as a clamping claw, a flexible clamping arm, a vacuum suction cup, or other structures; while the support drive component 820 can be configured as a linear drive component such as a hydraulic drive rod, an electric drive rod, or a moving lead screw.

[0097] Furthermore, the clamping module 810 can also be configured as a deformable contoured contact surface at the distal end of the support drive component 820. The deformable contoured contact surface is made of a highly elastic, wear-resistant flexible material, and has multiple independently controllable air bladders or hydraulic chambers inside. The chambers can locally deform according to the surface shape and force distribution of the building component, so that the deformable contoured contact surface can adaptively conform to the irregular surface of the building component and provide uniform support force. The edge of the deformable contoured contact surface is provided with a retractable limiting flange, which extends after the deformable contoured contact surface conforms to the component to limit the building component in multiple directions.

[0098] Furthermore, the stable positioning unit 800 includes:

[0099] A positioning groove is formed on the supporting base plate 720;

[0100] It also includes two sets of compression airbags, symmetrically arranged in the positioning groove, and the compression airbags have multiple independent and controllable air chambers or hydraulic chambers inside.

[0101] The structure of the compression airbag is basically the same as that of the deformable contoured contact surface mentioned above.

[0102] The technical features of this utility model not described can be implemented by or by using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of this utility model, and this utility model is not limited to the examples above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model should also be within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations, characterized in that, include: The guide carriage (100) is vertically arranged, and a support base (200) is provided at its bottom end. A displacement moving component (300) is provided on the support base (200). A section of lifting base frame (400) is slidably engaged with the guide slide (100), and a section of lifting assembly (460) serves as the lifting drive component for the section of lifting base frame (400); The two-section lifting base frame (500) slides in cooperation with the guide slide (100), and its height is positioned by the locking assembly (600) set on the first-section lifting base frame (400), thus forming a two-section lifting structure with segmented control. The lifting and pulling assembly (700) is installed in the two-section lifting base frame (500), and a stabilizing positioning unit (800) is provided on it for supporting and limiting the building components. And an anti-tilt component (900) is provided on the guide carriage (100). When in use, it works in conjunction with the guide carriage (100) and the support base (200) to form an anti-deviation structure that is similar to an inverted T-shape and is used to enhance the anti-tilt capability when bearing unilateral load.

2. The positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The guide carriage (100) includes: Two guide base frames (110) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end of the support base (200), and a lifting base groove (120) is opened on the inner side of the guide base frame (500) to slide and cooperate with the two lifting base frames (500). A stabilizing frame (140) is provided at the top of the guide base frame (110), and the two guide base frames (110) are fixedly connected by the stabilizing frame (140); And a support base (130) is horizontally arranged on the stable frame, and a support column connected to the support base is provided at one end away from the stable frame, and the lifting assembly is arranged on it.

3. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The anti-tilt assembly (900) includes: Two anti-tilting frames (910) are respectively installed on the guide base frame (110) and are slidably engaged with the section of lifting base frame (400); The anti-tilt slide bracket (920) is slidably engaged with the anti-tilt bracket (910), and an anti-tilt crossbeam (930) is provided at its bottom end, which together with the anti-tilt slide bracket (920) forms an L-shaped structure, and the anti-tilt crossbeam (930) is rotatably engaged with the anti-tilt slide bracket (920); And a storage unit (940) is installed on the support base (200) and is used to securely store the anti-tilt crossbar (930) on the support base (200).

4. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The section of the lifting base (400) includes: Two section vertical frames (410) are slidably engaged with the guide base frame (110), and a section groove (440) is provided on them to slidably engage with the anti-tilting frame (910), and a locking vertical frame (450) is provided on one end face of the vertical frame facing one end to engage with the locking assembly (600). Two horizontal sections (420) are arranged one-to-one with the vertical section (410) and are horizontally arranged on the vertical section (410); And a stabilizing crossbeam (430) is provided between two single crossbeams (420).

5. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The two-section lifting base frame (500) includes: Two two-section base frames (510) are slidably engaged with the lifting base groove (120), and a pull-out slide (520) is horizontally arranged on them to cooperate with the lifting pull-out assembly (700), and a travel base frame (530) is arranged on them to cooperate with the locking vertical frame (450). And a stabilizing drawer (550) is provided between two drawer slides (520), and a drawer slide groove (540) is provided thereon to cooperate with the lifting and pulling assembly (700).

6. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The locking assembly (600) includes: Several first locking grooves (610) are evenly and vertically opened on the locking frame (450); Several second locking grooves (620) are evenly and vertically opened on the travel base frame (530); A set of positioning screws (630) are provided on the stroke base frame (530) and form a two-stage stroke structure with the first locking groove (610) provided on the locking vertical frame (450); And a stabilizing unit, including a plurality of stabilizing slots (640) vertically opened on the guide carriage (100), and an electric insert (650) disposed on the second-section base frame (510) and cooperating with the stabilizing slots (640).

7. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting and pulling assembly (700) includes: Two sets of extraction slide rails (710) are both installed on the extraction slide (520); The support base plate (720) is disposed between two sets of slide rails and is slidably engaged with the extraction slide frame (520) through the extraction slide rail (710); And two positioning slide frames (730) are respectively disposed on both sides of the supporting base plate, and a plurality of positioning circular grooves (740) are provided on them. Positioning screws (750) that cooperate with the pull-out slide frame (520) are provided in the positioning circular grooves (740).

8. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The stable positioning unit (800) includes: Two sets of clamping modules (810) are used to conform to the outline of the building components; Two sets of support drive members (820) are symmetrically arranged on the lifting base plate (720) and horizontally arranged, serving as drive components for driving the two sets of clamping modules (810) to move towards each other or relative to each other.

9. A positioning auxiliary device for building components suitable for high-altitude operations as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The stable positioning unit (800) includes: A positioning groove is formed on the supporting base plate (720); It also includes two sets of compression airbags, symmetrically arranged in the positioning groove, and the compression airbags have multiple independent and controllable air chambers or hydraulic chambers inside.