Outdoor main unit and housing structure thereof
By using a hook-and-loop connection between the bent portion of the first panel and the cover plate in the outdoor unit housing structure, combined with the design of the partition and water guide channel, the problems of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of the top cover and the front sheet metal of the outdoor unit and water ingress into the top surface gap are solved, achieving convenient assembly and good waterproof effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN OURUIBO ELECTRONICS
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
The outdoor unit's top cover and front sheet metal are difficult to disassemble and assemble, and water can get into the gaps on the top surface.
Design an outdoor main unit housing structure, wherein the first panel and the cover are connected by a bend and a hook to form a drainage channel, and combined with a partition, a blocking plate and a water guide groove to achieve convenient assembly and waterproof effect.
It enables stable assembly and disassembly of the shell structure, facilitating maintenance, while effectively preventing water from entering the electrical control module and improving waterproof performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224401820U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of outdoor host technology, and in particular to a housing structure and an outdoor host. Background Technology
[0002] In the sheet metal structure of outdoor main units in related technologies, many adopt a top cover that is enclosed by sheet metal box structure. The top cover is fixed to the front sheet metal and side sheet metal by screws. This design is not aesthetically pleasing and is inconvenient to assemble and disassemble. Therefore, a design scheme in which the height of the front sheet metal is flush with the top surface of the top cover has emerged. However, this will cause water to enter through the gaps on the top surface of the outdoor main unit. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to address at least one defect in the related technologies mentioned in the background: the top cover and front sheet metal of the outdoor unit are inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and water can enter through the gaps in the top surface. This utility model provides a housing structure for an outdoor unit and an outdoor unit.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: constructing a housing structure for an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit including an electronic control module, and the housing structure of the outdoor unit including:
[0005] A first panel, at least a portion of which is disposed corresponding to the electronic control module, wherein a first bend is provided on a first side edge of the first panel; and,
[0006] A cover plate is provided on the electronic control module and connected to the first panel. The cover plate has a second bend near the second side edge of the first panel.
[0007] The first bend and the second bend interlock to form a drainage channel.
[0008] In some embodiments, the cover plate includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall surrounding the circumference of the top wall;
[0009] The first bending portion is a flange that extends from the first side edge of the first panel toward the direction of the cover plate and then bends downward.
[0010] The second bend is a flange that extends from the second side edge of the side wall near the first panel toward the direction of the first panel and then bends upward.
[0011] In some embodiments, the cover plate is further provided with an extension near the second side edge of the first panel, the extension being located on one side of the drainage channel.
[0012] The cover plate includes a top wall;
[0013] The extension is an extension side that extends vertically from the second side edge in a direction away from the top wall.
[0014] In some embodiments, the housing structure of the outdoor unit further includes:
[0015] A partition is used to divide the outdoor unit into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the electronic control module is disposed in the first cavity;
[0016] The partition is provided with a mounting portion near the third edge of the first panel. At least a portion of the mounting portion is stacked with the first panel, and the stacked portion is located below the drainage channel.
[0017] In some embodiments, the drainage channel includes a drain outlet located on the side of the drainage channel away from the central axis of the outdoor unit;
[0018] The outdoor unit's housing structure also includes:
[0019] A blocking plate is provided on the side of the drainage channel away from the drainage outlet and is used to block it.
[0020] In some embodiments, the housing structure of the outdoor unit further includes:
[0021] A water guide channel is provided at the drain outlet of the drainage channel and connected to the drain outlet. The water guide channel is used to guide the water flow.
[0022] In some embodiments, the housing structure of the outdoor unit further includes a first side plate;
[0023] The fourth side edge of the cover plate near the first side plate is detachably connected to the first side plate;
[0024] The fifth side edge of the first panel near the first side plate is detachably connected to the first side plate;
[0025] The water guide channel connects the gap at the connection between the first panel and the first side plate.
[0026] In some embodiments, the housing structure of the outdoor unit further includes a second panel;
[0027] The second panel is disposed on the same side and adjacent to the first panel. The fifth side edge of the second panel near the first panel is detachably connected to the mounting part of the partition. The inner surface of the first panel near the sixth side edge of the second panel is provided with a downward-facing hook. The second panel near the fifth side edge of the first panel is provided with a locking hole, and the hook is engaged in the locking hole.
[0028] In some embodiments, the housing structure of the outdoor unit further includes a second panel, which is disposed on the same side as and adjacent to the first panel;
[0029] The first panel and the second panel substantially completely cover the cover plate in the height direction.
[0030] This utility model also constructs an outdoor unit, including the housing structure of the outdoor unit described in any of the above claims.
[0031] By implementing this utility model, the following beneficial effects can be achieved:
[0032] The first panel and cover plate of the outdoor unit's housing structure of this utility model are interlocked by the first and second bends, resulting in a stable structure that facilitates assembly, disassembly, and maintenance. Furthermore, the interlocking of the first and second bends also forms a drainage channel, allowing water to drain out without intruding into the electronic control module, thus providing excellent waterproofing. Attached Figure Description
[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings:
[0034] Figure 1 A structural diagram of an embodiment of the outdoor unit of this utility model is shown from a first perspective;
[0035] Figure 2 An exploded view of an embodiment of the outdoor unit of this utility model is shown from a first perspective;
[0036] Figure 3 The diagram shows a structural view of an embodiment of the first panel in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention from a first perspective.
[0037] Figure 4 The diagram shows a structural view from a first perspective of an embodiment of the cover plate in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 5 A structural diagram of an embodiment of the outdoor unit of this utility model is shown from a second perspective;
[0039] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the outdoor unit of this utility model is shown from a second perspective;
[0040] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view from a second perspective is shown of an embodiment of the cover plate in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 8A cross-sectional view from a second perspective is shown of an embodiment of the first panel in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 9 This diagram shows a structural diagram of one embodiment of the partition, first cavity, and second cavity of the outdoor unit of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 10 A structural diagram of one embodiment of the partition in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention is shown;
[0044] Figure 11 This diagram shows a structural diagram of an embodiment in which the mounting portion and the first panel are stacked in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 12 A structural diagram of one embodiment of the blocking plate and water guide channel in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention is shown;
[0046] Figure 13 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the water guide channel connects the gap between the first panel and the first side plate in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 14 A structural diagram of an embodiment of the second panel in the housing structure of the outdoor unit of the present invention is shown. Detailed Implementation
[0048] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0049] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0051] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," "set in," and "located in" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections or detachable connections, mechanical connections or chemical connections, direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0052] Some embodiments of this utility model disclose a housing structure for an outdoor unit, such as... Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the outdoor unit includes an electronic control module 1, which controls various electronic components within the outdoor unit's housing structure, such as the compressor 14 and the outdoor heat exchange module. Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the housing structure of the outdoor unit includes a first panel 2 and a cover plate 3, as detailed below:
[0053] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, at least a portion of the first panel 2 corresponds to the electronic control module 1. It can be understood that "at least a portion" can be a part or all of it. Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the first side edge of the first panel 2 is provided with a first bent portion 21.
[0054] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the cover plate 3 is mounted on the electronic control module 1 and connected to the first panel 2. Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the cover plate 3 has a second bent portion 31 near the second side edge of the first panel 2. Wherein, as... Figure 6 As shown, the first bent portion 21 and the second bent portion 31 are interlocked to form a drainage channel 4.
[0055] In this embodiment, the first panel 2 and the cover plate 3 of the outdoor unit's housing structure are interlocked by the first bending portion 21 and the second bending portion 31, resulting in a stable structure that facilitates assembly, disassembly, and maintenance. Furthermore, the interlocking of the first bending portion 21 and the second bending portion 31 also forms the drainage channel 4, allowing water to drain out without intruding into the electronic control module 1, thus providing excellent waterproofing.
[0056] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the first bending portion 21 and the second bending portion 31 are provided corresponding to the electronic control module 1 to provide waterproof protection for the electronic control module 1.
[0057] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the first panel 2 and the cover plate 3 are arranged at an angle, for example, the first panel 2 and the cover plate 3 are arranged perpendicularly.
[0058] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the cover plate 3 includes a top wall 32 and a side wall 33, with the side wall 33 surrounding the top wall 32 circumferentially. The second bending portion 31 is a flange that extends from the second side edge of the side wall 33 near the first panel 2 in the direction of the first panel 2 and then bends upward, for example... Figure 7 As shown, the cross-section of the second bending portion 31 has an "L" shaped structure.
[0059] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first bending portion 21 is a flange that extends from the first side edge of the first panel 2 toward the cover plate 3 and then bends downwards, for example... Figure 8 As shown, the cross-section of the first bent portion 21 has an inverted "L" shape.
[0060] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the cover plate 3 is further provided with an extension portion 34 near the second side edge of the first panel 2, and the extension portion 34 is located on one side of the drainage channel 4 (or the second bend portion 31). The cover plate 3 includes a top wall 32, and the extension portion 34 is an extension side that extends vertically from the second side edge of the cover plate 3 near the first panel 2 in a direction away from the top wall 32. The extension portion 34 can guide a portion of water to flow vertically downward. In some other embodiments, the cover plate 3 includes a top wall 32 and a side wall 33, and the side wall 33 surrounds the circumference of the top wall 32. The extension portion 34 is an extension side that extends vertically from the second side edge of the side wall 33 near the first panel 2 in a direction away from the top wall 32.
[0061] In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 As shown, the housing structure of the outdoor unit also includes a partition 5, which is used to divide the outdoor unit into a first cavity 6 and a second cavity 7, and the electronic control module 1 is disposed in the first cavity 6.
[0062] like Figure 10 As shown, the partition 5 has a mounting portion 51 on its third side edge near the first panel 2, such as... Figure 11 As shown, at least a portion of the mounting portion 51 is stacked with the first panel 2, and the stacked portion is located below the drainage channel 4. It can be understood that at least a portion can be a part or all of it.
[0063] In some embodiments, such as Figure 11 As shown, the partition 5 is set at an angle to the cover plate 3 and the first panel 2, respectively, or for example, the partition 5 is set perpendicular to the cover plate 3 and the first panel 2.
[0064] In some embodiments, such as Figure 12 As shown, the extension 34 extends to be stacked with at least a portion of the mounting portion 51, and water brought in by the extension 34 can flow down along the mounting portion 51.
[0065] In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the mounting portion 51 is a flange extending from the third side edge of the partition 5 near the first panel 2 towards the first cavity 6, then towards the first panel 2, and finally towards the first cavity 6. For example, Figure 10 As shown, the cross-section of the mounting part 51 has a "Z" shaped structure.
[0066] In some embodiments, such as Figure 12As shown, the drainage channel 4 includes a drain outlet, which is located on the side of the drainage channel 4 away from the central axis of the outdoor unit. The housing structure of the outdoor unit also includes a blocking plate 8, which is disposed on the side of the drainage channel 4 away from the drain outlet and is used to block it.
[0067] In some embodiments, such as Figure 12 As shown, the outdoor unit's housing structure also includes a water guide channel 9, which is located at and connected to the drain outlet of the drainage channel 4. The water guide channel 9 is used to guide water flow. For example, the water guide channel 9 is a section of the channel that slopes downwards from the drain outlet and gradually moves away from it.
[0068] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the outdoor unit's housing structure also includes a first side plate 10, a fourth side edge of the cover plate 3 near the first side plate 10 that is detachably connected to the first side plate 10, and a fifth side edge of the first panel 2 near the first side plate 10 that is detachably connected to the first side plate 10. Figure 13 As shown, the water guide channel 9 connects to the gap 11 at the connection between the first panel 2 and the first side plate 10.
[0069] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the fourth side edge of the cover plate 3 near the first side plate 10 bends downward and extends to cover the first side plate 10 and is detachably connected to the first side plate 10.
[0070] In some embodiments, such as Figure 12 As shown, the water guide channel 9 is integrally formed with the cover plate 3 or the first side plate 10; or, the water guide channel 9 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 3 or the first side plate 10. The blocking plate 8 is integrally formed with the cover plate 3 or the first panel 2; or, the blocking plate 8 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 3 or the first panel 2.
[0071] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the outdoor unit's housing structure also includes a second panel 12, which is located on the same side as and adjacent to the first panel 2. The heights of the first panel 2 and the second panel 12 are the same as the height of the outdoor unit, and the first panel 2 and the second panel 12 substantially completely cover the cover plate 3 in the height direction. Specifically, the outdoor unit has a length direction X, a width direction Y, and a height direction Z. The first panel 2 and the second panel 12 substantially completely cover one side wall 33 of the cover plate 3 in the height direction Z, meaning that the tops of the first panel 2 and the second panel 12 are at least level with the top of the cover plate 3, meaning that the cover plate 3 is not visible from the front view. Furthermore, the first panel 2 corresponds to the first cavity 6, and the second panel 12 corresponds to the second cavity 7.
[0072] like Figure 14 As shown, the fifth side edge of the second panel 12 near the first panel 2 is detachably connected to the mounting portion 51 of the partition 5, for example, by means of screws.
[0073] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner surface of the first panel 2 near the sixth side edge of the second panel 12 is provided with at least one downward-facing hook 22. Figure 14 As shown, the second panel 12 has at least one locking hole 121 near the fifth side edge of the first panel 2. The locking hook 22 engages in the locking hole 121, and the first panel 2 can block the connecting screw between the second panel 12 and the partition 5. It can be understood that at least one can be one, two, three, or any number. When there are multiple locking hooks 22 and multiple locking holes 121, the multiple locking hooks 22 are vertically spaced on the sixth side edge of the first panel 2, and the multiple locking holes 121 are vertically spaced on the fifth side edge of the second panel 12.
[0074] In some embodiments, the hook 22 extends away from the first panel 2. For example, Figure 10 As shown, the section of the mounting part 51 that extends from the third side edge toward the first cavity 6 and then toward the first panel 2 has a "7" shaped cross-section. This section can form an accommodating space, in which the hook 22 can be accommodated when it passes through the card hole 121.
[0075] In some embodiments, such as Figure 14As shown, the card hole 121 includes a first hole portion 1211 and a second hole portion 1212 that are connected vertically. The first hole portion 1211 is located above the second hole portion 1212. The width of the second hole portion 1212 is adapted to the thickness of the hook 22, and the width of the second hole portion 1212 is smaller than the width of the first hole portion 1211. A third hole portion 1213 is provided between the first hole portion 1211 and the second hole portion 1212. The third hole portion 1213 is connected to the first hole portion 1211 and the second hole portion 1212. The width of the third hole portion 1213 gradually decreases from the first hole portion 1211 towards the second hole portion 1212.
[0076] In some embodiments, during assembly, the second panel 12 is first installed on the mounting portion 51 of the partition 5 using screws. Then, the first bent portion 21 of the first panel 2 is aligned with the second bent portion 31 of the cover plate 3, and the hook 22 of the first panel 2 is aligned with the locking hole 121 of the second panel 12. Under the action of external force and its own weight, the first bent portion 21 and the second bent portion 31 of the first panel 2 interlock, and the hook 22 engages in the locking hole 121, thus securing the first panel 2. Then, the first panel 2 is installed on the first side plate 10 using screws. For disassembly and maintenance, simply remove the screws between the first panel 2 and the first side plate 10, and the first panel 2 can be lifted and removed by external force.
[0077] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the housing structure of the outdoor unit also includes a second side plate 13 and a back plate (not shown). The seventh side edge of the second panel 12 near the second side plate 13 is detachably connected to the second side plate 13. The eighth side edge of the second side plate 13 near the back plate is detachably connected to the back plate. The ninth side edge of the first side plate 10 near the back plate is detachably connected to the back plate.
[0078] It should be noted that the detachable connection mentioned above refers to screw connection, etc., and the fixed connection mentioned above refers to welding, etc. The screw connection and welding mentioned here are just examples and are not intended to limit this application. Other connections are also possible.
[0079] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, some embodiments of this utility model also disclose an outdoor unit, which is a device in a heat pump system that participates in heating, cooling or hot water production. The outdoor unit includes the housing structure of the outdoor unit described in any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0080] In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 As shown, the outdoor unit also includes a compressor 14 and an outdoor heat exchange module. The compressor 14 is used to compress refrigerant, and the outdoor heat exchange module includes an outdoor heat exchanger 15 and at least one fan 16. Understandably, at least one fan can be one, two, three, or any number. During system operation, the fan 16 starts and drives external air to exchange heat with the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 15. The compressor 14 is disposed in the first cavity 6, and the outdoor heat exchange module is disposed in the second cavity 7.
[0081] It is understood that the above embodiments only illustrate some implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can freely combine the above embodiments or technical features without departing from the concept of this utility model, and can also make several modifications and improvements, all of which fall within the protection scope of this utility model. That is, the embodiments described "in some embodiments" can be freely combined with any of the preceding and following embodiments. Therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this utility model should fall within the coverage of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A housing structure for an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit including an electronic control module, characterized in that, The housing structure of the outdoor unit includes: A first panel, at least a portion of which is disposed corresponding to the electronic control module, wherein a first bend is provided on a first side edge of the first panel; and, A cover plate is provided on the electronic control module and connected to the first panel. The cover plate has a second bend near the second side edge of the first panel. The first bend and the second bend interlock to form a drainage channel.
2. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall surrounding the circumference of the top wall; The first bending portion is a flange that extends from the first side edge of the first panel toward the direction of the cover plate and then bends downward. The second bend is a flange that extends from the second side edge of the side wall near the first panel toward the direction of the first panel and then bends upward.
3. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate is further provided with an extension on the second side edge near the first panel, and the extension is located on one side of the drainage channel; The cover plate includes a top wall; The extension is an extension side that extends vertically from the second side edge in a direction away from the top wall.
4. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outdoor unit's housing structure also includes: A partition is used to divide the outdoor unit into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the electronic control module is disposed in the first cavity; The partition is provided with a mounting portion near the third edge of the first panel. At least a portion of the mounting portion is stacked with the first panel, and the stacked portion is located below the drainage channel.
5. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage channel includes a drain outlet, which is located on the side of the drainage channel away from the central axis of the outdoor unit; The outdoor unit's housing structure also includes: A blocking plate is provided on the side of the drainage channel away from the drainage outlet and is used to block it.
6. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outdoor unit's housing structure also includes: A water guide channel is provided at the drain outlet of the drainage channel and connected to the drain outlet. The water guide channel is used to guide the water flow.
7. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 6, characterized in that, The housing structure of the outdoor unit also includes a first side plate; The fourth side edge of the cover plate near the first side plate is detachably connected to the first side plate; The fifth side edge of the first panel near the first side plate is detachably connected to the first side plate; The water guide channel connects the gap at the connection between the first panel and the first side plate.
8. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outdoor unit's housing structure also includes a second panel; The second panel is disposed on the same side and adjacent to the first panel. The fifth side edge of the second panel near the first panel is detachably connected to the mounting part of the partition. The inner surface of the first panel near the sixth side edge of the second panel is provided with a downward-facing hook. The second panel near the fifth side edge of the first panel is provided with a locking hole, and the hook is engaged in the locking hole.
9. The housing structure of the outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outdoor unit's housing structure also includes a second panel, which is located on the same side as and adjacent to the first panel; The first panel and the second panel substantially completely cover the cover plate in the height direction.
10. An outdoor unit, characterized in that, The housing structure of the outdoor unit as described in any one of claims 1-9 above.