A detachable enclosure for assisting getting out of bed

By designing an adjustable-height footrest structure and limiting blocks at the bottom of the fence, the problem of unstable center of gravity when getting off the bed caused by existing folding fences is solved, realizing a stable step-like getting off the bed process, which is suitable for different bed structures and ground conditions.

CN224403914UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26HAINAN PROVINCIAL PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HAINAN PROVINCIAL PEOPLES HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing folding barriers increase the height of the bed edge when getting out of bed, causing users to lose their center of gravity, especially the elderly or shorter people, who are prone to falling, which is even more dangerous on wet ground.

Method used

A detachable barrier for assisting getting out of bed has been designed, including a height-adjustable foot pedal structure. By installing a vertically adjustable sliding plate and limit block at the bottom of the barrier, a stepped getting-out-of-bed system is formed, which increases the height stability of the user's stepping. It is also equipped with handrails and adjustable connectors to adapt to different bed heights.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the risk of users losing their center of gravity when getting out of bed, especially on wet floors, and provides highly adjustable stability and convenient installation to adapt to different bed structures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of detachable enclosures for assisting getting out of bed, including fence and fixing part, fixing part is used to fence lateral installation, fence bottom side is equipped with the base of L type opening outward, base is fixedly installed between fence by connecting piece;The inside of base is equipped with the sliding plate of vertically adjustable position, the lower surface both sides of base are sequentially installed from inside to outside: support member extending to the bottom surface of connecting piece, frame rod connected to the side of support member in inverted L type and the sliding rod between support member and frame rod, support member, frame rod and sliding rod are all through in the both sides of sliding plate.The utility model is equipped with adjustable height footrest structure in the bottom of fence, when user gets out of bed when folding fence beyond the city, can directly step higher place to avoid directly falling from high place, to form the effect of step type getting out of bed, avoid the phenomenon that user's gravity instability leads to fall down.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bedside protection, and in particular to a detachable barrier for assisting in getting out of bed. Background Technology

[0002] The detachable guardrail design of nursing beds mainly solves the problem of the inconvenience of using traditional fixed guardrails. Especially when facing some bed structures that do not have guardrail functions, they can be directly installed on both sides of the bed to achieve a protective effect. For example, the prior art with publication number CN114191203A discloses a similar folding guardrail structure.

[0003] However, even when folded, the bed rails still increase the height of the bed edge, especially when the mattress is low. Users will still need to use one foot to reach the ground after crossing the folded rails, which can cause instability. If they jump down from the bed edge in a sitting position, they are more likely to fall to the ground, especially if they have difficulty walking or the floor is wet and slippery. This is particularly true for the elderly or shorter people, making the rails an obstacle to getting out of bed.

[0004] Therefore, in order to address the above problems, a removable barrier for assisting in getting out of bed is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a detachable barrier for assisting getting out of bed. It mainly solves the problem that the center of gravity is easily unstable when getting out of bed due to the increased height of the bed edge when using the existing folding barrier.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a detachable barrier for assisting in getting out of bed, including a barrier and a fixing component. The fixing component is used for lateral installation of the barrier. An L-shaped base with an outward opening is installed on the bottom side of the barrier. The base and the barrier are fixedly installed by a connector. A sliding plate with vertically adjustable position is installed on the inner side of the base. From the inside to the outside, the following are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the base: a support extending to the bottom surface of the connector, a frame rod connected to the side of the support in an inverted L shape, and a sliding rod between the support and the frame rod. The support, frame rod, and sliding rod all pass through both sides of the sliding plate. A limiting block is also provided in the middle of both sides of the sliding plate. The limiting block is used to fix the sliding plate to the surface of the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, the upper part of the sliding rod extends through the transverse member of the frame rod to its upper part, and a sleeve is included in the upper part of the sliding rod. A handrail is installed on the inner side of the sleeve, and the handrail is connected to the sleeve by an adjusting bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the sleeve has at least three through holes on its surface, which are used to adjust the bolts to fix it to the lower part of the handrail, and the handrail and the sleeve are slidably connected.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding plate has a rubber pad in the middle, the rubber pad is concave and has dot-shaped protrusions on its surface.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of both the frame rod and the support member is threaded with an angle tube, the angle tube is slidably sleeved with the lower surface of the base, and the sliding rod is inserted into the base.

[0012] Preferably, the handrail has a T-shaped structure, with a rubber sleeve covering the upper surface of the handrail, and the surface of the rubber sleeve has raised stripes.

[0013] Preferably, the connector includes: a mounting plate fixed to the fence, extension rods fixed to both sides of the mounting plate, and a telescopic plate fixed to the extension rods. The extension rods have threads on their surfaces and fastening bolts are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the extension rods. The telescopic plates are sleeved on both sides of the extension rods and are located between the fastening bolts on both sides.

[0014] Preferably, the support member is fixed to the bottom front side of the telescopic plate, and the base is fixed to the bottom rear side of the telescopic plate.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting block includes: a housing through which the sliding rod passes, an inclined plate, and a U-shaped spring, wherein the U-shaped spring and the inclined plate are located inside the housing, the inclined plate is installed at an angle in the middle of the U-shaped spring, and the U-shaped spring is used to maintain the inclined plate at different inclination angles; a retaining strip is provided inside the housing on the side away from the U-shaped spring, the retaining strip is used to fix one end of the inclined plate; an opening is provided on the side of the housing away from the retaining strip, the opening is used for the inclined plate to extend to the outside.

[0016] Preferably, the inclined plate includes: a buckle groove fixed to the clip, a through opening with a diameter larger than that of the sliding rod, and a handle for extending to the outside of the opening. The U-shaped spring has a recess at one end of the handle, and the handle is located on the upper side of the recess.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention features an adjustable-height footrest at the bottom of the fence, allowing users to step onto a higher surface when getting out of bed after crossing the folded fence, thus avoiding a direct fall from a height. This creates a stepped effect, preventing users from losing their balance and falling.

[0019] The adjustable structure of this utility model allows users to easily adjust the height of the pedals according to their own height needs, and can also be adjusted according to the height of the bed itself; even if damaged, it can be disassembled and maintained or replaced separately, making it highly versatile and cost-effective. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting block structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate and U-shaped spring of this utility model;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Fence; 101. Fixing component; 2. Base; 201. Support component; 202. Frame rod; 203. Sliding rod; 204. Sliding plate; 3. Limiting block; 301. Outer shell; 302. Inclined plate; 303. U-shaped spring; 304. Locking strip; 305. Opening; 306. Buckle groove; 307. Through-hole; 308. Handle; 309. Recess; 4. Sleeve; 401. Handrail; 402. Adjusting bolt; 5. Rubber pad; 6. Angle tube; 7. Connecting component; 701. Mounting plate; 702. Telescopic plate; 703. Fastening bolt; 704. Extension rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0028] In the first embodiment, the present invention provides a detachable barrier for assisting in getting out of bed, including a fence 1 and a fixing member 101. The fixing member 101 is used for side installation of the fence 1. A base 2 with an L-shaped opening 305 facing outward is installed on the bottom side of the fence 1. The base 2 and the fence 1 are fixedly installed by a connector 7. A sliding plate 204 with vertically adjustable position is installed on the inner side of the base 2. From the inside to the outside, the following are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the base 2: a support member 201 extending to the bottom surface of the connector 7, a frame rod 202 connected to the side of the support member 201 in an inverted L shape, and a sliding rod 203 between the support member 201 and the frame rod 202. The support member 201, the frame rod 202 and the sliding rod 203 all pass through both sides of the sliding plate 204. A limiting block 3 is also provided in the middle of both sides of the sliding plate 204. The limiting block 3 is used to fix the sliding plate 204 to the surface of the sliding rod 203.

[0029] The fence 1 is as follows Figure 1 As shown, its structure is a fixed installation structure formed by fastener 101 from the side of the bed to the middle. The railing 1 is a conventional folding guardrail, so there is space at the bottom of the railing 1. The railing 1 increases the height of the bed edge. Even without increasing the height, users with leg problems are prone to falling when getting off the higher mattress. Therefore, this embodiment has an adjustable footrest structure at the bottom of the railing 1. The base 2 and the support 201, sliding rod 203 and frame rod 202 installed at the bottom of the railing 1 are installed in conjunction with the base 2. The adjustable sliding plate 204 can limit the height position based on the limiting block 3, so that the patient can stand on the sliding plate 204 after getting off the bed and can hold onto the crossbar of the frame rod 202 to get off the bed like going down the stairs, avoiding the user falling due to leg problems.

[0030] A rubber pad 5 is provided in the middle of the sliding plate 204. The rubber pad 5 is concave and has dotted protrusions on its surface. Angle tubes 6 are threadedly installed at the bottom of the frame rod 202 and the support member 201. The angle tubes 6 are slidably connected to the lower surface of the base 2, and the sliding rod 203 is inserted into the base 2. The rubber pad 5 can further increase the friction when the user steps on it. When the sliding plate 204 needs to be disassembled for maintenance, such as when the limit block 3 is damaged, the angle tubes 6 can be rotated directly to separate the base 2, support member 201, sliding rod 203 and frame rod 202 from the bottom and disassemble the sliding plate 204 to form a separate cleaning or replacement operation for the sliding plate 204.

[0031] In a further embodiment, the upper part of the sliding rod 203 extends through the transverse member of the frame rod 202 to its upper part. The upper part of the sliding rod 203 includes a sleeve 4. A handrail 401 is installed on the inner side of the sleeve 4. The handrail 401 and the sleeve 4 are connected by an adjusting bolt 402. The surface of the sleeve 4 is provided with no less than three through holes for fixing the adjusting bolt 402 to the lower part of the handrail 401. The handrail 401 and the sleeve 4 are slidably connected. The handrail 401 has a T-shaped structure. The upper surface of the handrail 401 is covered with a rubber sleeve. The surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with striped protrusions.

[0032] To provide users with adjustable handrails when getting out of bed, the sliding rod 203 is extended upwards to form a sleeve 4. The bottom of the sleeve 4 is welded to the frame rod 202 for fixation. The inner side of the sleeve 4 is provided with a sliding and telescopic handrail 401. After adjusting to the target height, the adjusting bolt 402 is inserted from the outside of the sleeve 4 into the threaded hole on the surface of the handrail 401 until it passes through to the other side of the sleeve 4 and is threaded and fixed. At this time, the user can hold the handrail 401 when getting out of bed to increase the stability of the body's center of gravity. At the same time, since the main stress points of the sliding rod 203 are supported by three parts: the support member 201, the sliding rod 203, and the frame rod 202, the sliding plate 204 can also serve as a transverse frame support structure to reduce swaying, thereby strengthening the stability of the handrail 401 in different directions.

[0033] In a further embodiment, the connector 7 includes: a mounting plate 701 fixed to the fence 1, extension rods 704 fixed to both sides of the mounting plate 701, and a telescopic plate 702 fixed to the extension rods 704. The extension rods 704 are threaded on their surface and are symmetrically provided with fastening bolts 703 on their upper and lower sides. The telescopic plate 702 is sleeved on both sides of the extension rods 704 and is located between the fastening bolts 703 on both sides. The support member 201 is fixed to the bottom front side of the telescopic plate 702, and the base 2 is fixed to the bottom rear side of the telescopic plate 702.

[0034] Since different bed frames have different heights, the space underneath the bed is also not uniform. Therefore, an adjustable connecting piece 7 is provided, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the installation includes a mounting plate 701 and a telescopic plate 702. The telescopic plate 702 is located on the bottom side of the mounting plate 701. When the length is not required, the telescopic plate 702 can be directly fixed to the bottom of the fence 1 with bolts. When an extension is required, the mounting plate 701 is fixed to the lower part of the fence 1 on both sides, and the fastening bolts 703 are screwed into the extension rod 704. Then, the telescopic plate 702 is installed on both sides of the extension rod 704. Finally, the lower fastening bolts 703 are used in conjunction with the upper fastening bolts 703 to fix the installation. This completes the installation of the base 2 for different bed heights, making it easy to adapt to different installation environments.

[0035] In a further embodiment, the limiting block 3 includes: a housing 301 through which the sliding rod 203 passes, an inclined plate 302, and a U-shaped spring 303, wherein the U-shaped spring 303 and the inclined plate 302 are located inside the housing 301, the inclined plate 302 is inclinedly installed on the middle side of the U-shaped spring 303, and the U-shaped spring 303 is used to maintain the inclined plate 302 at different inclination angles; a retaining strip 304 is provided inside the housing 301 on the side away from the U-shaped spring 303, and the retaining strip 304 is used to fix one end of the inclined plate 302; an opening 305 is provided on the side of the housing 301 away from the retaining strip 304, and the opening 305 is used for the inclined plate 302 to extend to the outside; the inclined plate 302 includes: a buckle groove 306 fixed to the retaining strip 304, a through hole with a diameter larger than that of the sliding rod 203, and a handle 308 for extending to the outside of the opening 305; the U-shaped spring 303 has a recess 309 at one end of the handle 308, and the handle 308 is located on the upper side of the recess 309;

[0036] The limiting block 3 can be various types of limiting components, such as a pin-type fixation between the sleeve 4 and the handrail 401. This embodiment provides one such fixing method, namely... Figure 3-4 As shown, the inclined plate 302 is mainly used as the limiting mechanism. One end of the inclined plate 302 is formed by the locking strip 304, and the handle 308 on the other side protrudes to the outside of the opening 305. Since the diameter of the through-hole 307 is larger than that of the sliding rod 203, when the other end of the inclined plate 302 is lifted by the U-shaped spring 303 and is inclined, the inclined through-hole 307 will be locked on the sliding rod 203. Even when the user steps on the sliding plate 204, since the force point is mainly in the center, the tilt angle of the inclined plate 302 after being subjected to force will increase, which further increases the fixing effect.

[0037] To adjust the height of the sliding plate 204, both ends of the sliding plate 204 can be held with both hands and the handle 308 can be pressed down to reduce the angle of the tilting plate 302 until the through hole can move up and down on the surface of the sliding rod 203. After moving to the target height, the hands can be released to fix it again. There is no need to repeatedly disassemble and install it, and no holes are made in the sliding rod 203 to reduce the overall strength of the sliding rod 203. It is easy to adjust and also easy to remove the sliding plate 204 according to the method of the first embodiment.

[0038] In summary, this utility model has a simple structure and is easy to install. When used in conjunction with a folding guardrail, it can prevent users from becoming unstable when getting out of bed. In particular, the guardrail is still higher than the mattress after being retracted, and users with leg problems or those on slippery ground due to dampness may lose their balance and fall. This invention achieves the technical effect of assisting users in getting out of bed and avoiding the above situations.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable barrier for assisting getting out of bed, comprising a barrier (1) and a fixing member (101), the fixing member (101) being used for lateral installation of the barrier (1), characterized in that, The fence (1) has an L-shaped opening (305) with an outward-facing base (2) installed on its bottom side. The base (2) is fixedly installed to the fence (1) by a connector (7). The base (2) is equipped with a sliding plate (204) that can be vertically adjusted. The base (2) has the following components installed from the inside to the outside: a support (201) extending to the bottom surface of the connector (7), a frame rod (202) connected to the side of the support (201) in an inverted L shape, and a sliding rod (203) between the support (201) and the frame rod (202). The support (201), the frame rod (202) and the sliding rod (203) all pass through both sides of the sliding plate (204). The sliding plate (204) is also provided with a limiting block (3) in the middle of both sides. The limiting block (3) is used to fix the sliding plate (204) to the surface of the sliding rod (203).

2. The removable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the sliding rod (203) extends through the transverse member of the frame rod (202) to its upper part. The upper part of the sliding rod (203) includes a sleeve (4). A handrail (401) is installed on the inner side of the sleeve (4). The handrail (401) and the sleeve (4) are connected by an adjusting bolt (402).

3. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sleeve (4) has at least three through holes on its surface. The through holes are used to fix the adjusting bolt (402) to the lower part of the handrail (401), and the handrail (401) and the sleeve (4) are slidably connected.

4. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding plate (204) is provided with a rubber pad (5) in the middle. The rubber pad (5) is concave and has dotted protrusions on its surface.

5. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the frame rod (202) and the support member (201) are threaded with angle tubes (6), the angle tubes (6) and the lower surface of the base (2) are slidably connected, and the sliding rod (203) and the base (2) are inserted into each other.

6. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The handrail (401) has a T-shaped structure, and a rubber sleeve is covered on the upper surface of the handrail (401). The surface of the rubber sleeve has striped protrusions.

7. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connector (7) includes: a mounting plate (701) fixed to the fence (1), an extension rod (704) fixed to both sides of the mounting plate (701), and a telescopic plate (702) fixed to the extension rod (704). The extension rod (704) has a thread on its surface and fastening bolts (703) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the extension rod (704). The telescopic plate (702) is sleeved on both sides of the extension rod (704) and the telescopic plate (702) is located between the fastening bolts (703) on both sides.

8. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 7, characterized in that, The support member (201) is fixed to the bottom front side of the telescopic plate (702), and the base (2) is fixed to the bottom rear side of the telescopic plate (702).

9. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 8, characterized in that, The limiting block (3) includes: a shell (301) through which the sliding rod (203) passes, an inclined plate (302) and a U-shaped spring (303), wherein the U-shaped spring (303) and the inclined plate (302) are located inside the shell (301), the inclined plate (302) is installed at an angle to the middle of the U-shaped spring (303), and the U-shaped spring (303) is used to maintain the inclined plate (302) at different angles; a retaining strip (304) is provided inside the shell (301) on the side away from the U-shaped spring (303), the retaining strip (304) is used to fix one end of the inclined plate (302); an opening (305) is provided on the side of the shell (301) away from the retaining strip (304), the opening (305) is used for the inclined plate (302) to extend to the outside.

10. A detachable partition for assisting getting out of bed according to claim 9, characterized in that, The inclined plate (302) includes: a buckle groove (306) fixed to the clip (304), a through opening (307) with a diameter larger than that of the sliding rod (203), and a handle (308) for extending to the outside of the opening (305). The U-shaped spring (303) has a recess (309) at one end of the handle (308), and the handle (308) is located on the upper side of the recess (309).