PCB board production dust removal device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB production, disclose a kind of PCB board production dust removal device, including device cavity;Suction mechanism is connected in the device cavity, to the gas of outside miscellaneous dust is inhaled into the device cavity;And filter mechanism, it is set in the device cavity, located above the suction mechanism, to filter the miscellaneous dust inhaled gas;Wherein, the filter mechanism includes the spiral filter assembly being set in the top or middle part of the device cavity, and the horizontal filter assembly being set below the spiral filter assembly.The utility model provides a kind of PCB board production dust removal device, not only can be filtered to polluted air multiple times, to effectively improve the quality of device whole to air filtration and purification, and filter mechanism whole is not prone to damage, effectively reduce the probability that device is delayed due to filter mechanism damage and the overall production efficiency of PCB production line.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of PCB manufacturing technology, specifically to a dust removal device for PCB board production. Background Technology

[0002] Dust removal equipment is used to remove dust from the PCB production environment to prevent impurities generated during PCB production from being dispersed into the air and polluting the production space. Especially during the PCB drilling process, a large amount of dust particles are often generated in the production space. If these particles are not cleaned in a timely manner, they can adhere to equipment or workers, causing equipment damage or worker discomfort.

[0003] Dust removal devices used in PCB manufacturing typically employ a suction-filtration method to remove airborne dust particles. This involves drawing in air mixed with dust impurities using a suction mechanism, forcing most of the air to pass through a filtration system, where dust particles are filtered out. The purified air is then discharged outside the device. However, current filtration systems for dust removal are generally single-layer filters. These are not only ineffective at filtering dust particles but also prone to damage. Damage to the filtration system necessitates a complete shutdown for repairs, impacting the overall production efficiency of the PCB production line. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a dust removal device for PCB board production. The filtration mechanism is composed of a combination of spiral filter components and horizontal filter components arranged at different heights in the device cavity from top to bottom. This not only allows for multiple filtrations of polluted air to effectively improve the overall quality of air filtration and purification, but also ensures that the filtration mechanism as a whole is not easily damaged. Even if any one of the filter components is damaged, air filtration and purification can continue, reducing the probability of delays in the overall production efficiency of the PCB production line due to filter mechanism failure.

[0005] The technical effects to be achieved by this utility model are realized through the following technical aspects:

[0006] This utility model provides a dust removal device for PCB board production, comprising:

[0007] Device cavity;

[0008] A suction mechanism, connected to the device cavity, is used to draw in gas mixed with dust from the outside into the device cavity;

[0009] And a filtration mechanism, which is disposed in the cavity of the device and above the suction mechanism, for filtering dust mixed in the gas.

[0010] The filtration mechanism includes a spiral filter assembly disposed at the top or middle of the device cavity, and a horizontal filter assembly disposed below the spiral filter assembly.

[0011] As one preferred embodiment, the filter diameter of the spiral filter assembly is not less than the filter diameter of the horizontal filter assembly.

[0012] As one preferred embodiment, the filter diameter of the spiral filter assembly decreases sequentially from top to bottom; and the minimum filter diameter of the spiral filter assembly is not less than the filter diameter of the horizontal filter assembly.

[0013] As one preferred embodiment, the horizontal filtration assembly includes at least two sets of horizontal filtration units disposed at different heights within the device cavity.

[0014] As one preferred embodiment, the PCB board production dust removal device further includes:

[0015] An air intake mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the device cavity for intake of external dust-laden gas;

[0016] And an exhaust mechanism, connected to the suction mechanism, for discharging the purified and dust-removed gas.

[0017] As one preferred embodiment, the PCB board production dust removal device further includes:

[0018] A liquid purification mechanism is connected to the top of the device cavity and is used for cleaning the filter mechanism and purifying external dust-laden gases.

[0019] As one preferred embodiment, the liquid purification mechanism includes:

[0020] A liquid spraying assembly is located at the top of the device cavity to clean the filtration mechanism and purify the mixed dust gas from the outside.

[0021] Purification liquid storage tank, used for storing purification liquid;

[0022] A purification liquid delivery assembly is provided between the purification liquid storage tank and the liquid spraying assembly for delivering the purification liquid.

[0023] As one preferred embodiment, the purification liquid storage tank includes:

[0024] An acid and alkali storage chamber is used to store acid and alkali neutralization and purification solutions.

[0025] And a clean water storage chamber for storing clean water.

[0026] As one preferred embodiment, the purified liquid delivery assembly includes:

[0027] The main delivery pipeline unit is connected to the liquid spraying assembly for the delivery of purified liquid;

[0028] An acid-base solution delivery pipeline unit is connected between the main delivery pipeline and the acid-base solution storage chamber for delivering acid-base neutralization and purification solution.

[0029] And a clean water delivery pipeline unit, connected between the main delivery pipeline and the clean water storage chamber, for the delivery of clean water.

[0030] As one preferred embodiment, the PCB board production dust removal device also includes a sewage discharge mechanism located at the bottom of the device cavity for discharging cleaning waste liquid.

[0031] In summary, this utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0032] 1. The PCB board production dust removal device provided by this utility model has a filtration mechanism composed of a spiral filter component and a horizontal filter component arranged at different heights in the device cavity from top to bottom. This not only allows for multiple filtrations of polluted air to effectively improve the overall quality of air filtration and purification, but also ensures that the filtration mechanism is not easily damaged. Even if any filter component is damaged, the device can continue to filter and purify the air, reducing the probability of delaying the overall production efficiency of the PCB production line due to filter mechanism damage.

[0033] 2. The PCB board production dust removal device provided by this utility model is also equipped with a liquid purification mechanism, which can not only clean the filter mechanism to reduce the risk of the filter mechanism being blocked by dust particles due to long-term use, but also purify the external mixed dust gas that is drawn in, so as to prevent harmful substances mixed in the gas from being discharged into the production space again and causing further pollution to the production space.

[0034] 3. The PCB board production dust removal device provided by this utility model is also equipped with a sewage discharge mechanism, which can discharge the sewage in the device cavity in a timely manner to prevent sewage from accumulating in the device cavity, causing corrosion to the device cavity, or even affecting the normal operation of the filtration mechanism and the suction mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the dust removal device for PCB board production in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal device for PCB board production in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the device cavity and the liquid purification mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0038] Figure label:

[0039] 100. Device cavity;

[0040] 200. Suction mechanism;

[0041] 300. Filter mechanism; 310. Spiral filter assembly; 320. Horizontal filter assembly;

[0042] 400. Air intake mechanism;

[0043] 500. Exhaust mechanism;

[0044] 600. Liquid purification mechanism; 610. Liquid spraying assembly; 620. Purified liquid storage tank; 621. Acid and alkali liquid storage chamber; 622. Clean water storage chamber; 630. Purified liquid conveying assembly; 631. Main conveying pipeline unit; 632. Acid and alkali liquid conveying pipeline unit; 633. Clean water conveying pipeline unit;

[0045] 700. Sewage discharge agencies. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0047] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] Please see the appendix Figure 1 The PCB board production dust removal device of this utility model includes a device cavity 100, a suction mechanism 200 connected to the device cavity 100, and a filter mechanism 300 disposed inside the device cavity 100 and above the suction mechanism 200. The device cavity 100 is used for the installation and fixation of the other mechanisms of the device; the suction mechanism 200 is used to draw dust-laden gas from the outside into the device cavity 100. Preferably, the suction mechanism 200 can be any existing suction mechanism, such as a suction pump mechanism, which is not the main inventive point of this technical solution and will not be described in detail here.

[0049] The filtration mechanism 300 is used to filter dust mixed in the gas in the suction device cavity 100; further, the filtration mechanism 300 includes a spiral filter assembly 310 disposed at the top or middle of the device cavity 100, and a horizontal filter assembly 320 disposed below the spiral filter assembly 310.

[0050] The PCB production dust removal device in this embodiment has a filtration mechanism 300 composed of a spiral filter assembly 310 and a horizontal filter assembly 320 arranged from top to bottom at different heights in the device cavity 100. This not only allows for multiple filtrations of polluted air to effectively improve the overall quality of air filtration and purification, but also ensures that the filtration mechanism 300 is not easily damaged. Even if any one of the filter components is damaged, air filtration and purification can continue, reducing the probability of the device delaying the overall production efficiency of the PCB production line due to damage to the filtration mechanism 300.

[0051] In some embodiments, the filter diameter of the spiral filter assembly 310 is not less than the filter diameter of the horizontal filter assembly 320. Since the gas drawn into the device cavity 100 flows from top to bottom through the spiral filter assembly 310 and the horizontal filter assembly 320 respectively, the spiral filter assembly 310 with a larger filter diameter can first filter the larger dust particles in the gas, and then the horizontal filter assembly 320 with a smaller filter diameter can secondarily filter the smaller dust particles in the gas, so as to better remove dust particles of different sizes mixed in the gas. Moreover, the design of filter diameter from large to small can also effectively prevent dust particles from clogging the spiral filter assembly 310 that filters first.

[0052] To optimize the overall structure of the spiral filter assembly 310, the filter diameter of the spiral filter assembly 310 decreases sequentially from top to bottom, and the minimum filter diameter of the spiral filter assembly 310 is not less than the filter diameter of the horizontal filter assembly 320. This structural design can not only further optimize the overall filtration effect of the assembly, but also further prevent the assembly from being blocked by dust particles.

[0053] In some embodiments, the horizontal filtration assembly 320 includes at least two sets of horizontal filtration units disposed at different heights within the device cavity 100; this allows for multiple filtrations of the gas to further and effectively improve the overall filtration efficiency of the device. Preferably, the horizontal filtration unit is an activated carbon adsorption filtration unit, a fiber sandwich filtration unit, or a filter screen filtration unit, which can be selected and designed according to actual needs. For example, when the horizontal filtration unit is an activated carbon adsorption filtration unit, the horizontal filtration unit includes a first filter screen and a second filter screen disposed at different heights within the device cavity 100, and activated carbon filled between the first filter screen and the second filter screen.

[0054] Please refer to the appendix for further details. Figure 2 In some embodiments, the PCB board production dust removal device further includes an air intake mechanism 400 disposed on one side of the top of the device cavity 100, and an air outlet mechanism 500 connected to the suction mechanism 200; wherein, the air intake mechanism 400 is used to intake external dust-mixed gas; and the air outlet mechanism 500 is used to discharge the purified and dust-removed gas.

[0055] Please refer to the appendix for further details. Figure 2 In some embodiments, the PCB manufacturing dust removal device further includes a liquid purification mechanism 600 connected to the top of the device cavity 100 for cleaning the filter mechanism 300 and purifying external dust-laden gases; please refer to the appendix for further details. Figure 3 The liquid purification mechanism 600 includes a liquid spraying assembly 610 disposed at the top of the device cavity 100, a purification liquid storage tank 620 disposed adjacent to the device cavity 100, and a purification liquid delivery assembly 630 disposed between the purification liquid storage tank 620 and the liquid spraying assembly 610. The liquid spraying assembly 610 is used to clean the filter mechanism 300 and purify external dust-laden gases; preferably, the liquid spraying assembly 610 is a nozzle assembly as used in the prior art.

[0056] The purification liquid storage tank 620 is used for storing the purification liquid, and the purification liquid delivery assembly 630 is used for delivering the purification liquid; please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 In some embodiments, the purification liquid storage tank 620 includes an acid-base storage chamber 621 for storing the acid-base neutralization purification liquid, and a clean water storage chamber 622 for storing clean water. The purification liquid delivery assembly 630 includes a main delivery pipeline unit 631 connected to the liquid spraying assembly 610 for delivering the purification liquid, an acid-base delivery pipeline unit 632 connected between the main delivery pipeline and the acid-base storage chamber 621 for delivering the acid-base neutralization purification liquid, and a clean water delivery pipeline unit 633 connected between the main delivery pipeline and the clean water storage chamber 622 for delivering clean water.

[0057] After the filtration mechanism 300 completes the filtration and dust removal of the extracted gas, the acid and alkali liquid delivery pipeline unit 632 can be opened first to deliver the acid and alkali neutralization and purification liquid in the acid and alkali liquid storage chamber 621 to the liquid spraying component 610. The liquid spraying component 610 sprays the acid and alkali neutralization and purification liquid into the device cavity 100 to neutralize the acidity and alkalinity of the gas and prevent harmful gases from being discharged into the production space again, causing further pollution to the production space. Subsequently, the clean water delivery pipeline unit 633 is opened to flush the inside of the device cavity 100. This not only washes away the residual acid and alkali neutralization and purification liquid to prevent it from corroding the inside of the device cavity 100 and the filtration mechanism 300, but also flushes away the dust particles filtered on the filtration mechanism 300, reducing the risk of the filtration mechanism 300 being clogged by dust particles due to long-term use, and effectively ensuring the overall filtration effect of the device.

[0058] Please refer to the appendix for further details. Figure 2 In some embodiments, the PCB board production dust removal device also includes a sewage discharge mechanism 700 located at the bottom of the device cavity 100 for discharging cleaning waste liquid; it can discharge the sewage in the device cavity 100 in a timely manner to prevent sewage from accumulating in the device cavity 100, causing corrosion to the device cavity 100, or even affecting the normal operation of the filter mechanism 300 and the suction mechanism 200.

[0059] As can be seen from the technical solutions of the above embodiments, the present invention provides a dust removal device for PCB board production, which can not only filter polluted air multiple times to effectively improve the overall quality of air filtration and purification, but also the filtration mechanism as a whole is not easily damaged. Even if any one of the filter components is damaged, the filtration and purification of air can continue, reducing the probability that the device will delay the overall production efficiency of the PCB production line due to damage to the filtration mechanism.

[0060] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0061] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0062] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0063] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above or below" the first feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on" the first feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the first feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0064] Although the description of this utility model has been given in conjunction with the specific embodiments described above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that many substitutions, modifications, and variations can be made based on the above description. Therefore, all such substitutions, modifications, and variations are included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for PCB board production, characterized in that, include: Device cavity (100); A suction mechanism (200) is connected to the device cavity (100) to draw in gas mixed with dust from the outside into the device cavity (100); And a filter mechanism (300), which is disposed in the device cavity (100) and above the suction mechanism (200) for filtering dust mixed in the gas; The filtration mechanism (300) includes a spiral filter assembly (310) disposed at the top or middle of the device cavity (100) and a horizontal filter assembly (320) disposed below the spiral filter assembly (310).

2. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter diameter of the spiral filter assembly (310) is not less than the filter diameter of the horizontal filter assembly (320).

3. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration diameter of the spiral filter assembly (310) decreases sequentially from top to bottom; and the minimum filtration diameter of the spiral filter assembly (310) is not less than the filtration diameter of the horizontal filter assembly (320).

4. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal filtration assembly (320) includes at least two sets of horizontal filtration units disposed at different heights within the device cavity (100).

5. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: An air intake mechanism (400) is provided on one side of the top of the device cavity (100) for intake of external dust-laden gas; And an exhaust mechanism (500), connected to the suction mechanism (200), for discharging the purified and dust-removed gas.

6. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A liquid purification mechanism (600) is connected to the top of the device cavity (100) for cleaning the filter mechanism (300) and purifying external dust-laden gases.

7. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The liquid purification mechanism (600) includes: A liquid spraying assembly (610) is disposed on the top of the device cavity (100) for cleaning the filter mechanism (300) and purifying the mixed dust gas from the outside. Purification liquid storage tank (620), used for storing purification liquid; And a purification liquid delivery assembly (630) is disposed between the purification liquid storage tank (620) and the liquid spraying assembly (610) for delivering the purification liquid.

8. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The purification liquid storage tank (620) includes: Acid and alkali storage chamber (621) is used to store acid and alkali neutralization and purification solutions; And a clean water storage chamber (622) for storing clean water.

9. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The purified liquid delivery assembly (630) includes: The main delivery pipeline unit (631) is connected to the liquid spraying assembly (610) for the delivery of purified liquid; An acid-base liquid delivery pipeline unit (632) is connected between the main delivery pipeline and the acid-base liquid storage chamber (621) for delivering acid-base neutralization and purification liquid; And a clean water delivery pipeline unit (633), connected between the main delivery pipeline and the clean water storage chamber (622), for the delivery of clean water.

10. The PCB board production dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a sewage discharge mechanism (700), which is located at the bottom of the device cavity (100) for discharging cleaning waste liquid.

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