Strong magnetic adsorption rice drum cleaner
By designing a rice drum separator with strong magnetic adsorption, the system achieves efficient separation of magnetic impurities in rice, solving the problem that existing equipment struggles to remove magnetic impurities and improving the purity and safety of the rice.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YICHENG HEXINYUAN AGRICULTURAL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
Smart Images

Figure CN224405357U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of rice selection machine technology, and in particular to a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum selection machine. Background Technology
[0002] Rice is a finished product made from paddy through processes such as cleaning, hulling, milling, and finishing. Rice contains nearly 64% of the nutrients found in paddy and more than 90% of the nutrients needed by the human body. In the rice processing industry, the screening and impurity removal of rice are key steps to ensure product quality.
[0003] In practical use, it has been found that rice screening equipment can usually only remove impurities with inconsistent particle sizes through physical sieving. However, it lacks effective means to separate magnetic impurities that may be mixed in with rice. As a result, magnetic foreign objects may still remain in the finished rice, which not only affects the purity of the rice, but may also pose safety hazards in subsequent processing or consumption. Therefore, we have proposed a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum separator, which can separate magnetic impurities that may be mixed in with rice, thereby improving the purity of the rice.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this application is achieved through the following technical solution: a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine, comprising a screening box for rice screening, a storage box above the screening box, a conveying cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box, a common feeding pipe between the storage box and the conveying cylinder, a common feeding pipe between the bottom of the conveying cylinder and the top of the screening box, a conveying mechanism inside the conveying cylinder; a motor box fixedly installed on the right side of the conveying cylinder, a common transmission box fixedly installed on the rear side of the motor box and the rear side of the conveying cylinder, an adsorption mechanism between the transmission box and the feeding pipe, a transmission shaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission box, the front end of the transmission shaft extending into the motor box, a motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the motor box, and a screening mechanism inside the screening box.
[0006] A further configuration of this application is as follows: the conveying mechanism includes a conveying shaft and a spiral blade, the conveying shaft is fixedly installed on the motor output shaft, the left end of the conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the conveying cylinder, the spiral blade is provided on the conveying shaft, the spiral blade is located inside the conveying cylinder, and a gear mechanism is provided between the conveying shaft and the transmission shaft.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a conveying mechanism, the motor can drive the spiral blades to rotate, which can continuously push the rice towards the feeding pipe through the spiral blades, and achieve the purpose of uniformly and quantitatively conveying the rice from the conveying cylinder to the screening box.
[0008] A further feature of this application is that the gear mechanism includes two bevel gears, and bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on both the conveying shaft and the front end of the transmission shaft. The bevel gears are located inside the motor housing, and the two bevel gears mesh with each other.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a gear mechanism, the conveyor shaft can drive the transmission shaft to rotate.
[0010] A further configuration of this application is as follows: the adsorption mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a strong magnetic roller. The same rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission box and the inner wall of the front side of the feeding pipe. The rotating shaft is located to the lower left of the transmission shaft. A strong magnetic roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. The strong magnetic roller is located inside the feeding pipe. A transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up an adsorption mechanism, the rotating shaft can drive the strong magnetic roller to rotate inside the feeding pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of removing magnetic impurities from rice and ensuring the purity of the rice.
[0012] A further configuration of this application is: the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels and a transmission belt, with transmission wheels fixedly sleeved on both the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft, the transmission wheels located inside the transmission box, and the same transmission belt sleeved on both transmission wheels.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a transmission mechanism, the transmission shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously.
[0014] A further feature of this application is that an inspection door is provided on the right side of the feeding pipe, and a handle is provided on the inspection door.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up an inspection door, magnetic impurities on the surface of the strong magnetic roller can be cleaned by opening the inspection door.
[0016] A further feature of this application is that a support column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box, the support column is located outside the conveying cylinder, and the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up support columns, the storage box can be stably supported.
[0018] A further feature of this application is that a discharge pipe is provided on the left side of the screening box, and a waste discharge pipe is provided on the right side of the screening box.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a discharge pipe and a waste discharge pipe, qualified rice can be discharged through the discharge pipe, and unqualified broken rice and small impurities can be discharged through the waste discharge pipe.
[0020] A further feature of this application is that the screening mechanism includes a screen and a vibrating screen, the same screen is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the screening box, a vibrating screen is provided on the bottom right side of the screen, and the screen is adapted to the discharge pipe.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a screening mechanism, the vibrating screen can be activated to make the screen vibrate, thereby achieving the purpose of screening rice and impurities through the screen.
[0022] A further feature of this application is that the inner walls on both sides of the screening box are provided with the same guide plate, the guide plate is located below the screen, and the guide plate is adapted to the waste discharge pipe.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a guide plate, impurities and broken rice can be easily discharged from the discharge pipe through the guide plate.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0025] (1) Through the cooperation of motor, conveying shaft and spiral blade, the motor can drive the spiral blade to rotate, which can continuously push the rice to move towards the feeding pipe, and can make the rice conveyed from the conveying cylinder to the screening box at a uniform speed and quantitatively, and can improve the adsorption rate of magnetic impurities by the strong magnetic roller.
[0026] (2) Through the cooperation of bevel gear, drive shaft, drive wheel, drive belt, rotating shaft and strong magnetic drum, the conveying shaft can drive the strong magnetic drum to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the strong magnetic drum, its strong magnetism can be used to adsorb the magnetic impurities mixed in the rice onto the surface of the drum, thereby achieving the purpose of removing magnetic impurities from the rice and ensuring the purity of the rice.
[0027] (3) By combining the screen, vibrator and guide plate, qualified rice grains can be discharged through the discharge pipe under vibration, and qualified rice can be collected; while impurities that do not meet the requirements, such as smaller foreign objects and broken rice, fall through the screen onto the guide plate and are discharged from the discharge pipe under the guidance of the guide plate, thus separating impurities and finally completing the screening and impurity removal of rice, thereby improving the quality and purity of rice. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to this application;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveyor cylinder of a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to this application;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveyor cylinder, motor box and transmission box of a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to this application;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening box of a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to this application;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of structure A of a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to this application.
[0034] In the diagram: 1. Screening box; 2. Storage box; 3. Conveyor cylinder; 4. Feeding pipe; 5. Motor box; 6. Transmission box; 7. Transmission shaft; 8. Support column; 101. Discharge pipe; 102. Waste discharge pipe; 103. Screen; 104. Vibrating screen; 105. Guide plate; 301. Conveyor shaft; 302. Spiral blade; 401. Rotating shaft; 402. Strong magnetic drum; 403. Inspection door; 501. Motor; 502. Bevel gear; 701. Transmission wheel; 702. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solution of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0036] See Figures 1-5 This application provides a strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine, including a screening box 1 for rice screening, a storage box 2 above the screening box 1, a conveying cylinder 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 2, a common feeding pipe between the storage box 2 and the conveying cylinder 3, a common feeding pipe 4 between the bottom of the conveying cylinder 3 and the top of the screening box 1, a conveying mechanism inside the conveying cylinder 3; a motor box 5 fixedly installed on the right side of the conveying cylinder 3, a common transmission box 6 fixedly installed on the rear side of the motor box 5 and the rear side of the conveying cylinder 3, an adsorption mechanism between the transmission box 6 and the feeding pipe 4, a transmission shaft 7 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission box 6, the front end of the transmission shaft 7 extending into the motor box 5, a motor 501 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the motor box 5, and a screening mechanism inside the screening box 1.
[0037] Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying shaft 301 and a spiral blade 302. The conveying shaft 301 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 501. The left end of the conveying shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the conveying cylinder 3. The spiral blade 302 is provided on the conveying shaft 301 and is located inside the conveying cylinder 3. A gear mechanism is provided between the conveying shaft 301 and the transmission shaft 7.
[0038] Specifically, the gear mechanism includes two bevel gears 502. Both the conveying shaft 301 and the front end of the transmission shaft 7 are fixedly fitted with bevel gears 502. The bevel gears 502 are located inside the motor housing 5, and the two bevel gears 502 mesh with each other.
[0039] Specifically, the adsorption mechanism includes a rotating shaft 401 and a strong magnetic roller 402. The same rotating shaft 401 is rotatably mounted on the inner rear wall of the transmission box 6 and the inner front wall of the feeding pipe 4. The rotating shaft 401 is located to the lower left of the transmission shaft 7. The strong magnetic roller 402 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 401. The strong magnetic roller 402 is located inside the feeding pipe 4. A transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft 401 and the transmission shaft 7.
[0040] Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels 701 and a transmission belt 702. The transmission wheels 701 are fixedly sleeved on both the rotating shaft 401 and the transmission shaft 7. The transmission wheels 701 are located inside the transmission box 6, and the same transmission belt 702 is sleeved on the two transmission wheels 701.
[0041] Specifically, an inspection door 403 is provided on the right side of the feeding pipe 4, and a handle is provided on the inspection door 403.
[0042] Specifically, a support column 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 2. The support column 8 is located outside the conveying cylinder 3, and the bottom end of the support column 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1.
[0043] Specifically, a discharge pipe 101 is provided on the left side of the screening box 1, and a waste discharge pipe 102 is provided on the right side of the screening box 1.
[0044] Specifically, the screening mechanism includes a screen 103 and a vibrating screen 104. The same screen 103 is installed on the inner walls of both sides of the screening box 1. The vibrating screen 104 is installed on the bottom right side of the screen 103. The screen 103 is compatible with the discharge pipe 101.
[0045] Specifically, the inner walls on both sides of the screening box 1 are provided with the same guide plate 105, which is located below the screen 103 and is adapted to the discharge pipe 102.
[0046] In this application, during operation, rice is first stored in the storage bin 2, and then enters the conveying cylinder 3 through the feeding pipe. By starting the motor 501, its output shaft drives the conveying shaft 301 to rotate, and the spiral blades 302 on the conveying shaft 301 rotate accordingly. During rotation, the spiral blades 302 continuously push the rice towards the feeding pipe 4, achieving uniform and quantitative conveying of rice from the conveying cylinder 3 to the screening box 1, thus improving the adsorption rate of magnetic impurities by the strong magnetic roller. Simultaneously, the rotation of the motor 501's output shaft, through the bevel gear 502 on the conveying shaft 301… The bevel gear 502 at the front end of the drive shaft 7 meshes with the drive shaft 7, which can drive the drive shaft 7 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 7, in turn, drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate through the drive wheel 701 and the drive belt 702 on it. This causes the strong magnetic roller 402, which is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 401, to rotate inside the feeding pipe 4. During the rotation, the strong magnetic roller 402 can use its strong magnetism to attract magnetic impurities mixed in the rice to the surface of the roller, thereby achieving the purpose of removing magnetic impurities from the rice and ensuring the purity of the rice. The magnetic impurities on the surface of the strong magnetic roller 402 can be cleaned by opening the inspection door 403.
[0047] Subsequently, the rice enters the screening box 1 through the feeding pipe 4 and falls onto the screen 103. By activating the vibrating screen 104, the screen 103 vibrates, and qualified rice grains are discharged through the discharge pipe 101 under the vibration, thus achieving the collection of qualified rice. Impurities that do not meet the requirements, such as smaller foreign objects and broken rice, fall through the screen 103 onto the guide plate 105 and are discharged from the impurity discharge pipe 102 under the guidance of the guide plate 105, thus achieving the separation of impurities. Finally, the screening and impurity removal of rice is completed, thereby improving the quality and purity of the rice.
Claims
1. A strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine, characterized in that, Includes a screening box (1) for screening rice, a storage box (2) is provided above the screening box (1), a conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box (2), a common feeding pipe is provided between the storage box (2) and the conveying cylinder (3), a common feeding pipe (4) is provided at the bottom of the conveying cylinder (3) and the top of the screening box (1), and a conveying mechanism is provided inside the conveying cylinder (3); A motor housing (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the conveying cylinder (3). The same transmission box (6) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the motor housing (5) and the rear side of the conveying cylinder (3). An adsorption mechanism is provided between the transmission box (6) and the feeding pipe (4). A transmission shaft (7) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission box (6). The front end of the transmission shaft (7) extends into the motor housing (5). A motor (501) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the motor housing (5). A screening mechanism is provided inside the screening box (1).
2. The strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a conveying shaft (301) and a spiral blade (302). The conveying shaft (301) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (501). The left end of the conveying shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the conveying cylinder (3). The spiral blade (302) is provided on the conveying shaft (301). The spiral blade (302) is located inside the conveying cylinder (3). A gear mechanism is provided between the conveying shaft (301) and the transmission shaft (7).
3. The strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear mechanism includes two bevel gears (502). The bevel gears (502) are fixedly sleeved on the conveying shaft (301) and the front end of the transmission shaft (7). The bevel gears (502) are located inside the motor housing (5), and the two bevel gears (502) mesh with each other.
4. The strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism includes a rotating shaft (401) and a strong magnetic roller (402). The same rotating shaft (401) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission box (6) and the inner wall of the front side of the feeding pipe (4). The rotating shaft (401) is located to the lower left of the transmission shaft (7). The strong magnetic roller (402) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (401). The strong magnetic roller (402) is located inside the feeding pipe (4). A transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft (401) and the transmission shaft (7).
5. The strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels (701) and a transmission belt (702). The transmission wheels (701) are fixedly sleeved on both the rotating shaft (401) and the transmission shaft (7). The transmission wheels (701) are located inside the transmission box (6). The same transmission belt (702) is sleeved on the two transmission wheels (701).
6. The strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance door (403) is provided on the right side of the feeding pipe (4), and a handle is provided on the maintenance door (403).
7. The strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (2) is fixedly installed with a support column (8) at the bottom. The support column (8) is located outside the conveying cylinder (3). The bottom end of the support column (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box (1).
8. The strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (101) on the left side and a waste discharge pipe (102) on the right side.
9. A strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a screen (103) and a vibrating screen (104). The same screen (103) is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the screening box (1). The vibrating screen (104) is provided on the bottom right side of the screen (103). The screen (103) is adapted to the discharge pipe (101).
10. A strong magnetic adsorption rice drum sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the screening box (1) are provided with the same guide plate (105), the guide plate (105) is located below the screen (103), and the guide plate (105) is adapted to the discharge pipe (102).