Multifunction numerical control laser texturing lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional numerical control laser texturing lathe, including lathe, laser emission mechanism, base, dust absorption board, dust collecting box, the inside setting of lathe has rotating motor, the output of rotating motor is tightly connected with the lead screw, the surface screw thread connection of lead screw has the sliding seat, the bottom of sliding seat is provided with laser emission mechanism, the inside setting of lathe has the heat dissipation bin, the inside setting of heat dissipation bin has the fan, the bottom of lathe is provided with base, one side of base is provided with control bin, the inside setting of control bin has the screw rod, the surface screw thread connection of screw rod has the moving seat, one side of moving seat is provided with dust absorption board, the utility model discloses, through condenser, gas is blown out after heat dissipation, cold air is used for cooling work piece, avoids the deformation of work piece heat generation, secondly, the cold air blows the chip produced in processing to one side of dust absorption board, and dust absorption board is collected faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lathe technology, specifically a multi-functional CNC laser texturing lathe. Background Technology

[0002] Laser texturing is an advanced surface treatment technology that uses laser energy to create microstructures on material surfaces. It is primarily used to improve the tribological properties, wettability, adhesion, or aesthetic effects of materials. Its core principle is the interaction between high-energy laser pulses and the material surface, achieving localized melting, vaporization, or phase transformation to form controllable microstructures. Specific process parameters for laser texturing include laser power, pulse frequency, scanning speed, and spot overlap rate. By adjusting these parameters, surface morphology can be precisely designed to generate regular arrays or random textures. Furthermore, laser texturing technology features non-contact processing, high precision and repeatability, wide material adaptability, and environmental friendliness and efficiency.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese utility model patent CN113319431B, which discloses a laser texturing device for the surface of a rolling mill. The device includes a processing table, which is stably placed on the ground at its four lower corners and has an overall "U"-shaped structure. Positioning mechanisms are located at both ends of the processing table, with the outer sides of the mechanisms fixed to the processing table. Each of the two positioning mechanisms has a geared motor installed at its outer end for driving. The rolling mill body is located inside the positioning mechanisms and is clamped and fixed to the processing table by the two positioning mechanisms. This laser texturing device can stably limit the movement of rolling mills of different lengths and diameters, and facilitates the rapid installation and removal of rolling mills. Furthermore, the processing table can be used not only for texturing but also for other processing methods. During texturing, it facilitates stable control of the laser emission mechanism's movement, preventing wear caused by prolonged use.

[0004] The existing equipment has the following problems when in use: During laser processing, the workpiece absorbs laser energy and converts it into heat energy, which causes the local temperature of the workpiece to rise. The temperature difference between the surface and the inside of the workpiece can lead to thermal stress concentration, which may cause defects such as cracks. In addition, the collection of debris generated during workpiece processing is inconvenient, which reduces the practicality of the lathe. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional CNC laser texturing lathe to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional CNC laser texturing lathe, comprising a lathe, a laser emitting mechanism, a base, a dust collection plate, and a dust collection box. The lathe is internally equipped with a rotary motor, the output end of which is fastened to a lead screw. A slide is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw, and the laser emitting mechanism is located at the bottom of the slide. The lathe is internally equipped with a heat dissipation chamber, and a fan is installed inside the heat dissipation chamber. A base is located at the bottom of the lathe, and a control chamber is located on one side of the base. A screw is installed inside the control chamber, and a movable seat is threaded onto the surface of the screw. A dust collection plate is located on one side of the movable seat.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the workpiece is placed inside the lathe, the cooling fan is turned on to draw gas into the cooling chamber, the gas is cooled by the condenser and then blown out through the vent mesh. The cold air cools the workpiece and prevents it from deforming due to heat. Secondly, the cold air blows the processing debris to one side of the dust collection plate, making it easier for the dust collection plate to collect it more quickly. The fan inside the dust collection plate is turned on to collect the debris through the air inlet and separate it through the filter screen at the bottom of the dust collection box, so that the debris is collected inside the dust collection box and the debris is reduced from spreading.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided on one side of the inside of the dust collection plate, a dust collection box is snapped into the inside of the groove, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the dust collection box, and a fan is provided at the bottom of the dust collection box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust collection box can be detached from the dust collection plate by pulling it, thereby allowing the debris inside the dust collection plate to be collected and processed.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the heat dissipation chamber are provided with breathable mesh, and one side of the dust collection plate is provided with an air inlet.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the entry of dust is reduced when air is drawn in through the breathable mesh, thus avoiding dust covering the condenser and resulting in poor cooling effect.

[0012] Preferably, a condenser is installed inside the control compartment, and the condenser is located between the cooling fan and the ventilation mesh.

[0013] Preferably, a control motor is installed inside the control compartment, and a screw is fastened to the output end of the control motor.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the starting control motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw, together with the moving seat, drives the dust collection plate to move, thereby removing the obstruction of the workpiece and making it easier to pick up and put down the workpiece.

[0015] Preferably, both the dust collection plate and the dust collection box are made of stainless steel.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust collection plate is made of stainless steel, which effectively blocks the laser and improves the protection of workers.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. After the gas is cooled by the condenser, it is blown out through the vent mesh. The cold air cools the workpiece to prevent it from overheating and deforming. Secondly, the cold air blows the debris generated during processing to one side of the dust collection plate, making it easier for the dust collection plate to collect it more quickly.

[0019] 2. Start the fan inside the dust collection plate to collect the debris through the air inlet and separate it through the filter screen at the bottom of the dust collection box, so that the debris is collected inside the dust collection box, reducing the spread of debris. In addition, the dust collection plate is made of stainless steel, which effectively shields the laser and increases the safety of the lathe during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection plate structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection box structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling fan structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Lathe; 2. Rotary motor; 3. Lead screw; 4. Slide; 5. Laser emitting mechanism; 6. Ventilation mesh; 7. Base; 8. Control motor; 9. Control chamber; 10. Screw; 11. Dust collection plate; 12. Dust collection box; 13. Fan; 14. Air inlet; 15. Moving seat; 16. Filter; 17. Condenser; 18. Cooling fan; 19. Cooling chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This utility model provides a technical solution: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 A multifunctional CNC laser texturing lathe includes a lathe 1, a laser emitting mechanism 5, a base 7, a dust collection plate 11, and a dust collection box 12. The lathe 1 is equipped with a rotary motor 2, and the output end of the rotary motor 2 is fastened to a lead screw 3. The surface of the lead screw 3 is threadedly connected to a slide 4, and the bottom of the slide 4 is equipped with the laser emitting mechanism 5. When the rotary motor 2 is started, the lead screw 3 is driven to rotate. The lead screw 3, in conjunction with the slide 4, drives the laser emitting mechanism 5 to move left and right, thereby processing according to the workpiece size and improving processing efficiency.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 The lathe 1 has a heat dissipation chamber 19 inside, and a fan 13 inside the heat dissipation chamber 19. Ventilation nets 6 are provided on both sides of the heat dissipation chamber 19. The control chamber 9 has a condenser 17 inside, which is located between the heat dissipation fan 18 and the ventilation nets 6. When the heat dissipation fan 18 is started, gas is drawn into the heat dissipation chamber 19. After the gas is cooled by the condenser 17, it is blown out through the ventilation nets 6. The cold air cools the workpiece to prevent it from overheating and deforming. In addition, the cold air blows the debris generated during processing to one side of the dust collection plate 11, making it easier for the dust collection plate 11 to collect it more quickly.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The lathe 1 has a base 7 at its bottom, a control compartment 9 on one side of the base 7, a screw 10 inside the control compartment 9, a movable seat 15 threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 10, and a dust collection plate 11 on one side of the movable seat 15. The dust collection plate 11 has a slot on one side inside, and a dust collection box 12 is snapped into the slot. A filter screen 16 is installed at the bottom of the dust collection box 12, and a fan 13 is installed at the bottom of the dust collection box 12. An air inlet 14 is installed on one side of the dust collection plate 11. A control motor 8 is installed inside the control chamber 9, and a screw 10 is fastened to the output end of the control motor 8. Both the dust collection plate 11 and the dust collection box 12 are made of stainless steel. When the fan 13 inside the dust collection plate 11 is started, the debris is collected through the air inlet 14 and separated by the filter screen 16 at the bottom of the dust collection box 12, so that the debris is collected inside the dust collection box 12, reducing the dispersion of debris. Secondly, the dust collection plate 11 is made of stainless steel, which effectively blocks the laser. After processing, the control motor 8 is started to drive the screw 10 to rotate. The screw 10, together with the moving seat 15, drives the dust collection plate 11 to move, thereby removing the obstruction of the workpiece, making it easier to pick up and put down the workpiece, and improving the practicality of the dust collection plate 11.

[0030] Working principle: The workpiece is placed inside the lathe 1. The cooling fan 18 is started to draw air into the cooling chamber 19. After the air is cooled by the condenser 17, it is blown out through the vent 6. The cold air cools the workpiece to prevent it from deforming due to overheating. The cold air also blows the processing debris to one side of the dust collection plate 11, making it easier for the dust collection plate 11 to collect it more quickly. The fan 13 inside the dust collection plate 11 is started to collect the debris through the air inlet 14. The debris is separated by the filter 16 at the bottom of the dust collection box 12, so that the debris is collected inside the dust collection box 12, reducing the dispersion of debris. In addition, the dust collection plate 11 is made of stainless steel, which effectively blocks the laser. After processing, the control motor 8 is started to drive the screw 10 to rotate. The screw 10, together with the moving seat 15, moves the dust collection plate 11, thereby removing the obstruction of the workpiece and making it easier to pick up and put down the workpiece.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional numerical control laser texturing lathe, comprising a lathe (1), a laser emitting mechanism (5), a base (7), a dust absorption plate (11), and a dust collection box (12), characterized in that: The lathe (1) is equipped with a rotary motor (2) inside. The output end of the rotary motor (2) is fastened to a lead screw (3). The surface of the lead screw (3) is threaded to a slide (4). The bottom of the slide (4) is equipped with a laser emitting mechanism (5). The lathe (1) is equipped with a heat dissipation chamber (19). The heat dissipation chamber (19) is equipped with a fan (13). The bottom of the lathe (1) is equipped with a base (7). The side of the base (7) is equipped with a control chamber (9). The control chamber (9) is equipped with a screw (10). The surface of the screw (10) is threaded to a moving seat (15). The side of the moving seat (15) is equipped with a dust collection plate (11).

2. The multi-functional numerical control laser texturing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection plate (11) has a slot on one side inside, and a dust collection box (12) is snapped into the inside of the slot. A filter screen (16) is provided at the bottom of the dust collection box (12), and a fan (13) is provided at the bottom of the dust collection box (12).

3. The multifunctional CNC laser texturing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the heat dissipation chamber (19) are provided with breathable mesh (6), and one side of the dust collection plate (11) is provided with an air inlet (14).

4. A multifunctional CNC laser texturing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control chamber (9) is equipped with a condenser (17), which is located between the cooling fan (18) and the ventilation mesh (6).

5. A multifunctional CNC laser texturing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control compartment (9) is equipped with a control motor (8), and the output end of the control motor (8) is fastened to a screw (10).

6. A multifunctional CNC laser texturing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the dust collection plate (11) and the dust collection box (12) are made of stainless steel.

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