A keyboard riveting apparatus

By using a combination of pressure sensors and optical sensors in the keyboard riveting equipment, the problem of difficult-to-control riveting force has been solved, achieving automated riveting and improved efficiency.

CN224408518UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26YINGKEJIE INTELLIGENT EQUIP (CHENGDU) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YINGKEJIE INTELLIGENT EQUIP (CHENGDU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-26
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In keyboard manufacturing, there is a problem that the riveting force is difficult to control during the process of riveting the motherboard and the casing, which can lead to damage to the motherboard and low efficiency.

Method used

An assembly assembly that includes pressure and optical sensors is used to monitor the riveting force in real time and automatically adjust the riveting position to ensure that the riveting force is within a preset range. Combined with an adjustment component, automated riveting is achieved.

Benefits of technology

This approach ensures effective riveting while preventing damage to the motherboard and improves riveting efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of keyboard riveting equipment, it is related to keyboard assembly field.Keyboard riveting equipment is installed on the support frame of cabinet body, including assembly component, it is set on the support frame by pedestal, the assembly component includes: lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is composed of driving part, transmission part and driven part;The driving part is set on the pedestal;Transmission part one end is connected to the working shaft of driving part, the other end is connected to the driven part;Pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is set on the driven part;Riveting piece, the riveting piece is set on the pressure sensor.The assembly component of the utility model is equipped with the pressure sensor for monitoring the pressure applied on rivet, can control the pressure size of the lifting mechanism of assembly component according to pressure sensor monitoring result, to realize more accurate riveting of keyboard.The utility model can realize automatic assembly, improve production efficiency, can be applicable to mass production.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to keyboard assembly equipment, and more particularly to a keyboard riveting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the keyboard manufacturing industry for consumer electronics products, the motherboard and casing of keyboards are increasingly being secured using riveting. This riveting process requires a large number of rivets.

[0003] On the one hand, the motherboard is a precision electronic device, which is easily damaged when subjected to non-uniform forces, affecting product performance; on the other hand, the riveting structure is small and numerous, and manual riveting is difficult to control in terms of precision and inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a keyboard riveting device to meet the following requirements:

[0005] (1) Control the riveting force to avoid damaging the motherboard;

[0006] (2) Achieve automated riveting. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the above issues and achieve the goal of controlling riveting force during the riveting process while balancing riveting effectiveness and preventing damage to the motherboard, this invention provides a keyboard riveting device. The device's assembly components include a pressure sensor capable of real-time monitoring of the riveting force. When the pressure sensor reading falls within a threshold range, it immediately controls the drive component to stop pressing the rivet. This ensures the riveting force remains within a preset range, thus achieving the goal of balancing riveting effectiveness and preventing damage to the motherboard.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A keyboard riveting device, installed in a cabinet, is characterized by comprising: an assembly component, which is mounted on a support frame on the cabinet via a base, the assembly component comprising:

[0010] A lifting mechanism, comprising a driving component, a transmission component, and a driven component; the driving component is mounted on the base; one end of the transmission component is connected to the working shaft of the driving component, and the other end is connected to the driven component;

[0011] A pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is disposed on the driven member;

[0012] A press-fit component is disposed on the pressure sensor.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving component is a motor whose rotation angle can be controlled;

[0014] The transmission component is a threaded lead screw, the upper end of which is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving component;

[0015] The driven member is provided with a threaded hole that matches the shape and size of the transmission member, and the hole allows the lower end of the transmission member to be screwed in.

[0016] in,

[0017] When the driving member causes the transmission member to rotate, the transmission member can push or pull the driven member through the lead screw pair.

[0018] Furthermore, the driving element is a linear drive actuator whose direction of movement can be controlled;

[0019] The upper end of the transmission component is connected to the movable end of the driving component; the lower end of the transmission component is connected to the driven component.

[0020] in,

[0021] The driving component can push or pull the transmission component and the driven component.

[0022] Furthermore, the base is provided with a limiting protrusion that serves as a guide;

[0023] The driven member is provided with a limiting recess that serves to limit movement;

[0024] The limiting recess is slidably connected to the limiting protrusion.

[0025] Furthermore, it further includes a positioning component disposed on the cabinet, the positioning component comprising:

[0026] A first adjustment mechanism, comprising:

[0027] First loading platform;

[0028] The first slide rail is disposed on the first carrier plate;

[0029] The first slider is disposed on the first slide rail;

[0030] A second adjustment mechanism is disposed on the first slider, and the second adjustment mechanism includes:

[0031] The second carrier plate is disposed on the first slider;

[0032] The second slide rail is disposed on the second carrier plate;

[0033] The second slider is disposed on the second slide rail;

[0034] in,

[0035] The first adjustment mechanism can change the position of the second adjustment mechanism.

[0036] Furthermore, the first adjustment mechanism further includes a first motor, which is mounted on the first carrier plate; the working shaft of the first motor is provided with a first lead screw;

[0037] The second adjustment mechanism further includes a second motor, which is mounted on the second carrier plate; the second motor is connected to the second slider via a second lead screw.

[0038] The second adjustment mechanism has a second loading plate equipped with a nut that is connected to the first lead screw via a lead screw pair.

[0039] Furthermore, the assembly assembly further includes an optical sensor for monitoring the coordinates of the marker relative to the press-fit member;

[0040] in,

[0041] The first motor and the second motor are used to change the coordinates of the marker relative to the press-fit part.

[0042] Furthermore, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are not parallel.

[0043] This utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0044] (1) The assembly component of this application includes a pressure sensor capable of monitoring the riveting force in real time. When the result monitored by the pressure sensor is within the threshold range, the drive component is immediately controlled to stop pressing the rivet. In this way, the riveting force can be kept within the preset range, thereby achieving the purpose of balancing the riveting effect and avoiding damage to the motherboard.

[0045] (2) The assembly component of this application also includes an optical sensor capable of monitoring the position of the rivet relative to the press-fit component. The monitoring result of the optical sensor is used as a reference by the adjustment component, which can then automatically move the position on the keyboard that needs to be riveted to below the press-fit component for the riveting operation. In this way, automated riveting can be achieved, which improves the work efficiency to a certain extent. Attached Figure Description

[0046] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the keyboard riveting equipment.

[0048] Figure 2 Axial view of the assembly component;

[0049] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component (including stage 33, which is a plate fixed on the second slider 323 and used to place the keyboard).

[0050] Figure 4 This is an axis view of the adjustment component (excluding stage 33).

[0051] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Front view of the center adjustment component.

[0052] Figure label:

[0053] 1-Cabinet body; 11-Support frame;

[0054] 2-Assembly component; 21-Base; 211-Limiting protrusion; 22-Lifting mechanism; 221-Driver; 222-Transmission component; 223-Driven component; 2231-Limiting recess; 23-Pressure sensor; 24-Pressure rivet; 25-Optical sensor;

[0055] 3-Adjustment assembly; 31-First adjustment mechanism; 311-First carrier plate; 312-First slide rail; 313-First slider; 314-First motor; 315-First lead screw; 316-Nut; 32-Second adjustment mechanism; 321-Second carrier plate; 322-Second slide rail; 323-Second slider; 324-Second motor; 325-Second lead screw;

[0056] 4-Keyboard. Detailed Implementation

[0057] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0058] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0059] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0060] In this utility model, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", and "bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only used to facilitate the description of the structural relationship of the various parts or elements of this utility model and do not specifically refer to any part or element in this utility model. They should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0061] In this utility model, terms such as "fixed", "connected", and "linked" should be interpreted broadly, indicating that it can be a fixed connection, an integral connection, or a detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For relevant scientific researchers or technicians in this field, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be determined according to the specific circumstances, and should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0062] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below.

[0063] Example 1

[0064] An embodiment of this utility model discloses a keyboard riveting device:

[0065] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the keyboard riveting device. As can be seen from the diagram, the device mainly consists of the following three parts:

[0066] Cabinet 1 provides an installation structure and space for other components in this embodiment. Additionally, a support frame 11 is provided on cabinet 1.

[0067] Assembly component 2 is mounted on support frame 11. Assembly component 2 is mainly used for pressing rivets.

[0068] The adjustment component 3 is mounted on the cabinet 1. The adjustment component 3 can adjust the keyboard 4 above it to facilitate the pressing of the rivets by the assembly component 2.

[0069] Overall, after the positioning component 3 adjusts the position of the keyboard 4, the assembly component 2 then presses in the rivets for riveting.

[0070] Detailed analysis, Figure 2This is an axial view of assembly component 2. As can be seen from the figure, assembly component 2 mainly includes a base 21, a lifting mechanism 22, a pressure sensor 23, a rivet 24, and an optical sensor 25, as detailed below:

[0071] The base 21 is mounted on the support frame 11. The base 21 is provided with a limiting protrusion 211 that serves as a guide.

[0072] A lifting mechanism 22 is mounted on a base 21. The lifting mechanism 22 includes a driving member 221, a transmission member 222, and a driven member 223. The driving member 221 is a motor capable of controlling the rotation angle, such as a servo motor. The transmission member 222 is a threaded lead screw, with its upper end connected to the working shaft of the driving member 221 and its other end connected to the driven member 223. The driven member 223 has a threaded hole that allows the lower end of the transmission member 222 to be screwed into it. Furthermore, the driven member 223 has a limiting recess 2231 on the side facing the limiting protrusion 211, which is slidably connected to the limiting protrusion 211. The limiting protrusion 211 and the limiting recess 2231 cooperate to form a guide structure, restricting the rotation of the driven member 223. In this way, when the driving component 221 rotates, the transmission component 222 rotates synchronously. The transmission component 222 is then connected to the driven component 223 through a lead screw pair, ultimately controlling the linear movement of the driven component 223.

[0073] One of the force-bearing surfaces of the pressure sensor 23 is attached to the underside of the follower 223. The pressure sensor 23 can periodically monitor the pressure it receives and feed the monitoring results back to the computer.

[0074] The press-fit component 24 is disposed on another force-bearing surface of the pressure sensor 23. The press-fit component 24 is a component used to contact and press the rivet.

[0075] In this way, the pressure between the rivet 24 and the rivet is transmitted to the pressure sensor 23. Therefore, the pressure sensor 23 monitors the force applied to the rivet.

[0076] Overall, by controlling the rotation angle of the drive component 221, the descent or ascent of the driven component 223 can be controlled, and ultimately the force with which the pressing component 24 presses the rivet can be controlled.

[0077] Specifically, the rotation direction of the drive component 221 is controlled to bring the pressing component 24 closer to and press the rivet; when the monitoring result of the pressure sensor 23 enters the predetermined range, the drive component 221 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the pressing component 24 to move away from and release the rivet. Therefore, this invention can, to a certain extent, avoid damage to the motherboard while ensuring the riveting effect.

[0078] Assembly component 2 also includes an optical sensor 25, which may be an image sensor. It transmits captured image information to a processor, which may be a computer, to identify the position of the marker relative to the rivet 24. In this embodiment, the marker is a rivet on the keyboard.

[0079] In addition, to facilitate the pressing of rivets at different positions by assembly component 2, this embodiment also includes a positioning component 3 for adjusting the keyboard position, such as... Figures 3-5 As shown.

[0080] As shown in the figure, the adjustment component 3 mainly includes a first adjustment mechanism 31 and a second adjustment mechanism 32. Details are as follows:

[0081] The first adjustment mechanism 31 includes: a first carrying plate 311 disposed on the cabinet 1, a first slide rail 312 disposed on the first carrying plate 311, and a first slider 313 slidably connected to the first slide rail 312. The first adjustment mechanism 31 also includes a first motor 314, the working shaft of the first motor 314 being connected to a first lead screw 315.

[0082] The second adjustment mechanism 32 includes: a second carrier plate 321 disposed on the first slider 312, a second slide rail 322 disposed on the second carrier plate 321, and a second slider 323 slidably connected to the second slide rail 322. A second motor 324 is also provided to drive the second slider 323. The second motor 324 is connected to the second slider 323 via a second lead screw 325. When the second motor 324 rotates, the second lead screw 325 causes the second slider 323 to translate via a lead screw pair.

[0083] Furthermore, in order for the first adjusting mechanism 31 to drive the second adjusting mechanism 32, the first lead screw 315 at the working shaft end of the first motor 314 of the first adjusting mechanism 31 is connected to the nut 316 below the second carrier plate 321 of the second adjusting mechanism 32 via a lead screw pair. Therefore, when the first motor 314 rotates, the first lead screw 315 causes the nut 316 to translate via the lead screw pair, thereby driving the second adjusting mechanism 32 to translate.

[0084] The non-parallel design of the first slide rail 312 and the second slide rail 322 enables rivet positioning at any position within a two-dimensional plane. In this embodiment, the first slide rail 312 and the second slide rail 322 are perpendicular to each other to facilitate quick adjustment of the relative positions of the first slider 312 and the second slider 323.

[0085] In addition, a platform 33 is provided on the second slider 323 of the second adjustment mechanism 32, on which the keyboard 4 to be riveted can be placed.

[0086] Therefore, by simply controlling the rotation direction of the first motor 314 and the second motor 324, the position of the keyboard 4 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the rivets on the keyboard 4 relative to the pressing member 24. In addition to adjusting the position of the keyboard 4 using the first motor 314 and the second motor 324, the position of the stage 33 can also be manually adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the rivets on the keyboard 4 relative to the pressing member 24.

[0087] Overall, the optical sensor 25 installed on assembly component 2 monitors and identifies the position information of the rivets on the keyboard relative to the pressing member 24, thus obtaining the direction and distance of the rivets relative to the pressing member 24. This direction and distance are used to control the rotation direction and angle of the first motor 314 and the second motor 324, thereby adjusting the rivet to be below the pressing member 24. Ultimately, this achieves automated pressing and traversal of the planned riveting area of ​​the keyboard, improving the keyboard riveting efficiency to a certain extent.

[0088] Example 2

[0089] In this embodiment, the cabinet 1, the base 21 in the assembly assembly 2, the pressure sensor 23, the rivet 24, the optical sensor 25, and the adjustment assembly 3 are the same as in embodiment 1, except that:

[0090] A lifting mechanism 22 is mounted on a base 21. This lifting mechanism 22 includes a driving member 221, a transmission member 222, and a driven member 223. The driving member 221 is a linear actuator capable of controlling the direction of movement, such as a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder; in this embodiment, a cylinder is used. The transmission member 222 acts as an intermediate medium, allowing the driving member 221 to indirectly control the driven member 223. In this way, the driving member 221 can control the linear movement of the driven member 223. Furthermore, the driven member 223 has a limiting recess 2231 on the side facing the limiting protrusion 211, which is slidably connected to the limiting protrusion 211. The limiting protrusion 211 and the limiting recess 2231 cooperate to form a guiding structure. Therefore, the driven member 223 can achieve linear movement with a certain precision.

[0091] Overall, by controlling the direction of movement of the driving component 221, the descent or ascent of the driven component 223 can be controlled, and ultimately the force with which the pressing component 24 presses the rivet can be controlled.

[0092] Specifically, the driving component 221 is controlled to move in the opposite direction, causing the pressing component 24 to approach and press the rivet. When the monitoring result of the pressure sensor 23 enters a predetermined range, the driving component 221 is controlled to move in the opposite direction, causing the pressing component 24 to move away from and release the rivet. Therefore, this invention can, to a certain extent, avoid damage to the motherboard while ensuring the riveting effect.

[0093] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A keyboard riveting apparatus installed on a cabinet (1), characterized in that, include: Assembly component (2), which is mounted on a support frame (11) on the cabinet (1) via a base (21), the assembly component (2) comprising: The lifting mechanism (22) is composed of a driving member (221), a transmission member (222) and a driven member (223); the driving member (221) is disposed on the base (21); one end of the transmission member (222) is connected to the working shaft of the driving member (221), and the other end is connected to the driven member (223). Pressure sensor (23), the pressure sensor (23) is disposed on the driven member (223); A rivet (24) is disposed on the pressure sensor (23).

2. The keyboard riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (221) is a motor whose rotation angle can be controlled; The transmission component (222) is a threaded lead screw, the upper end of which is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving component (221); The driven member (223) is provided with a threaded hole that matches the shape and size of the transmission member (222), and the hole allows the lower end of the transmission member (222) to be screwed in; in, When the driving member (221) causes the transmission member (222) to rotate, the transmission member (222) can push or pull the driven member (223) through the lead screw pair.

3. The keyboard riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (221) is a linear drive actuator whose direction of movement can be controlled; The upper end of the transmission component (222) is connected to the movable end of the driving component (221); the lower end of the transmission component (222) is connected to the driven component (223); in, The driving member (221) can push or pull the transmission member (222) and the driven member (223).

4. The keyboard riveting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The base (21) is provided with a limiting protrusion (211) that serves as a guide. The driven member (223) is provided with a limiting recess (2231) that serves as a limiting function. The limiting recess (2231) is slidably connected to the limiting protrusion (211).

5. The keyboard riveting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The unit further includes a positioning component (3) disposed on the cabinet (1), the positioning component (3) comprising: The first adjustment mechanism (31) includes: First loading plate (311); The first slide rail (312) is disposed on the first carrier plate (311); The first slider (313) is disposed on the first slide rail (312); The second adjustment mechanism (32) is disposed on the first slider (313), and the second adjustment mechanism (32) includes: The second carrier plate (321) is disposed on the first slider (313); The second slide rail (322) is disposed on the second carrier plate (321); The second slider (323) is disposed on the second slide rail (322); in, The first adjustment mechanism (31) can change the position of the second adjustment mechanism (32).

6. The keyboard riveting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first adjustment mechanism (31) further includes a first motor (314), which is mounted on the first carrier plate (311); the working shaft of the first motor (314) is provided with a first lead screw (315). The second adjustment mechanism (32) further includes a second motor (324), which is mounted on the second carrier plate (321); the second motor (324) is connected to the second slider (323) via a second lead screw (325); The second adjustment mechanism (32) has a second loading plate (321) with a nut (316) that is connected to the first lead screw (315) via a lead screw pair.

7. The keyboard riveting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The assembly assembly (2) further includes an optical sensor (25) for monitoring the coordinates of the marker relative to the rivet (24); in, The first motor (314) and the second motor (324) are used to change the coordinates of the marker relative to the rivet (24).

8. The keyboard riveting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first slide rail (312) and the second slide rail (322) are not parallel.