Mobile bulk material loader
By adding horizontal moving components and lifting components to the bulk material loading machine, the problem of uneven material distribution was solved, and the material was evenly distributed in the truck bed, thus improving loading efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI MIN GRAIN RESERVE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing bulk loading machine lacks a movable adjustment structure, which makes it impossible for materials to be evenly distributed in the vehicle bed, affecting loading efficiency.
The system employs a horizontal moving component and a lifting component. The horizontal moving component drives the scraper to move horizontally, while the lifting component adjusts the height of the scraper to ensure uniform material distribution.
This achieves uniform distribution of materials in the truck bed, improving loading efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224410867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bulk material loading machine technology, and in particular to a mobile bulk material loading machine. Background Technology
[0002] Bulk loading machines are devices used to automatically load powdery and granular materials into transport vehicles (such as automobiles and ships). They are widely used in logistics warehousing, ports and mines, and other fields. Bulk loading machines are the core equipment for industrial bulk material transfer. Their automation, environmental protection and intelligent development have significantly improved the loading efficiency of powdery and granular materials, making them a key link between the production end and the transportation end in the modern logistics system.
[0003] The existing technical solutions mentioned above have the following drawbacks: the existing bulk loading machines lack a movable adjustment structure, which makes it impossible for the material to be evenly distributed in the outer hopper of the vehicle during loading. The vehicle needs to be moved repeatedly for adjustment, which affects the loading efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mobile bulk material loading machine.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A mobile bulk loading machine includes a support frame, a first slide rail fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, a first slider fixedly connected to the outer side of the first slide rail, and a horizontal moving component fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame outside the first slide rail.
[0007] The horizontal moving assembly includes a reducer, a first motor, a first connecting rod, a first commutator, a bearing housing, a ball screw, and a moving block. The first motor and the first connecting rod are mounted on the outside of the reducer, and the first commutator is mounted on the outside of the first connecting rod. The bearing housing is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame. The ball screw is installed inside the bearing housing, and the moving block is mounted on the outside of the ball screw.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a horizontal moving component is added to the support frame. The horizontal moving component can drive the scraper at the bottom to move horizontally to the center line of the vehicle's cargo bed, making the material fall more evenly.
[0009] Furthermore, a horizontal moving bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block, and a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the horizontal moving bracket.
[0010] The lifting assembly includes a second motor, a second commutator, a screw jack, and a second connecting rod. The second commutator is mounted on the outside of the second motor, and the screw jack and the second connecting rod are mounted on the outside of the second commutator.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and adding a lifting component, the height of the scraper can be controlled, making it convenient to adjust the dropping height.
[0012] Furthermore, a lifting bracket is provided inside the horizontal moving bracket on the outside of the lifting assembly, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting bracket, a second slider is slidably connected to the outside of the second slide rail, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting bracket.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting bracket can slide up and down inside the horizontal moving bracket through the cooperation of the slide rail and the slider. At the same time, when the horizontal moving bracket moves, it can drive the lifting bracket to adjust horizontally, thus realizing the function of movement adjustment.
[0014] Furthermore, the input end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the transmission end on the outside of the reducer is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the transmission end on the outside of the first commutator, one end of the ball screw is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, the other end of the ball screw is fixedly connected to the transmission end on the other side of the first commutator, the moving block and the ball screw are threadedly connected, the horizontal moving bracket and the first slider are fixedly connected, and the horizontal moving bracket and the second slider are fixedly connected.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the ball screw can be driven by the first motor to drive the reducer and the first connecting rod for transmission, and then the transmission can be adjusted by the commutator. Horizontal movement can be achieved by the moving block.
[0016] Furthermore, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the second commutator, the transmission end on the outside of the second commutator is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the input end of the screw jack, and the lifting end of the screw jack is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the second commutator, which in turn drives the second connecting rod to transmit power, and drives the screw jack to transmit power, allowing for up and down lifting and adjustment of the scraper.
[0018] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] It adopts a horizontal moving component, a lifting component, a horizontal moving support, and a lifting support. The horizontal moving component and the lifting component can control the scraper to move and adjust its horizontal and vertical positions. The horizontal and vertical positions can be adjusted at any time to ensure that the material can fall into the truck bed quickly and evenly, improve loading efficiency, and produce a convenient use effect. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the horizontal moving component of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the combination of the horizontal moving support and the lifting support of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting support of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the horizontal moving support of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting component of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the scraper of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram, 1 is the support frame; 2 is the first slide rail; 3 is the first slider; 4 is the horizontal moving assembly; 5 is the horizontal moving bracket; 6 is the lifting assembly; 7 is the lifting bracket; 8 is the second slide rail; 9 is the second slider; 10 is the scraper; 41 is the reducer; 42 is the first motor; 43 is the first connecting rod; 44 is the first commutator; 45 is the bearing seat; 46 is the ball screw; 47 is the moving block; 61 is the second motor; 62 is the second commutator; 63 is the screw jack; and 64 is the second connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-7A mobile bulk material loading machine includes a support frame 1. A first slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1. A first slider 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first slide rail 2. A horizontal moving assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1 outside the first slide rail 2. The horizontal moving assembly 4 includes a reducer 41, a first motor 42, a first connecting rod 43, a first commutator 44, a bearing seat 45, a ball screw 46, and a moving block 47. The first motor 42 and the first connecting rod 43 are mounted on the outer side of the reducer 41. The first commutator 44 is mounted on the outer side of the first connecting rod 43. The bearing seat 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame 1. The ball screw 46 is installed inside the bearing seat 45. The moving block 47 is mounted on the outer side of the ball screw 46. A horizontal moving bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block 47. A lifting assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the horizontal moving bracket 5. The lifting assembly 6 includes a second motor 61, a second commutator 62, a screw jack 63, and a second connecting rod 64. The second commutator 62 is mounted on the outside of the second motor 61, and the screw jack 63 and the second connecting rod 64 are mounted on the outside of the second commutator 62. The lifting support 7 is located inside the horizontal moving support 5 outside the lifting assembly 6. The second slide rail 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting support 7, and the second slider 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the second slide rail 8. The scraper 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting support 7. The horizontal moving assembly 4 is added to the support frame 1. The horizontal moving assembly 4 can drive the scraper 10 at the bottom to move horizontally to the center line of the vehicle's cargo bed, making the material fall more evenly. The lifting assembly 6 is added so that the height of the scraper 10 can be controlled, making it easy to adjust the falling height.
[0030] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the input end of the reducer 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 42. The transmission end on the outside of the reducer 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod 43. The other end of the first connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the transmission end on one side of the first commutator 44. One end of the ball screw 46 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 45. The other end of the ball screw 46 is fixedly connected to the transmission end on the other side of the first commutator 44. The moving block 47 and the ball screw 46 are threadedly connected. The horizontal moving bracket 5 and the first slider 3 are fixedly connected. The horizontal moving bracket 5 and the second slider 9 are fixedly connected. The output end of the second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the input end of the second commutator 62. The transmission end on the outside of the second commutator 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 64. The other end of the second connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected to the input end of the screw jack 63. The lifting end of the screw jack 63 is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket 7.
[0031] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: When the vehicle drives to the support frame 1, the position of the scraper 10 is adjusted. The first motor 42 drives the first connecting rod 43 at both ends of the reducer 41 for transmission. Then, the first commutator 44 drives the ball screw 46 for transmission, so that the moving blocks 47 at both ends of the outer side move synchronously, so that the horizontal moving bracket 5 moves horizontally. Then, the lifting component 6 realizes the adjustment of the height of the lifting bracket 7, so that the scraper 10 can be moved horizontally, and adjusted as close as possible to the center line of the vehicle bucket. Then, the height of the material falling is adjusted according to the actual situation. Then, the material enters the scraper 10 through the hopper and falls into the bucket. When the height of the material pile under the hopper reaches the height of the scraper blade of the scraper 10, it will be scraped and sent to the rear of the bucket by the scraper 10. When the material at the rear of the bucket is filled to the designated height, the loading is completed.
[0032] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A mobile bulk material loading machine, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first slide rail (2), and the outer side of the first slide rail (2) is fixedly connected to a first slider (3). The upper end of the support frame (1) is located on the outer side of the first slide rail (2) and a horizontal moving component (4) is fixedly connected to it. The horizontal moving assembly (4) includes a reducer (41), a first motor (42), a first connecting rod (43), a first commutator (44), a bearing seat (45), a ball screw (46), and a moving block (47). The first motor (42) and the first connecting rod (43) are mounted on the outside of the reducer (41), and the first commutator (44) is mounted on the outside of the first connecting rod (43). The bearing seat (45) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame (1). The ball screw (46) is installed inside the bearing seat (45), and the moving block (47) is installed on the outside of the ball screw (46).
2. The mobile bulk material loading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal moving bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving block (47), and a lifting assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal moving bracket (5). The lifting assembly (6) includes a second motor (61), a second commutator (62), a screw jack (63), and a second connecting rod (64). The second commutator (62) is installed on the outside of the second motor (61), and the screw jack (63) and the second connecting rod (64) are installed on the outside of the second commutator (62).
3. The mobile bulk material loading machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal moving bracket (5) is located inside the lifting assembly (6) and a lifting bracket (7) is provided on the outside. The lifting bracket (7) is fixedly connected to a second slide rail (8), and a second slider (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the second slide rail (8). The bottom of the lifting bracket (7) is fixedly connected to a scraper (10).
4. The mobile bulk material loading machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input end of the reducer (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (42). The transmission end of the reducer (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod (43). The other end of the first connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of one end of the first commutator (44). One end of the ball screw (46) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (45). The other end of the ball screw (46) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the other end of the first commutator (44). The moving block (47) and the ball screw (46) are threadedly connected. The horizontal moving bracket (5) and the first slider (3) are fixedly connected. The horizontal moving bracket (5) and the second slider (9) are fixedly connected.
5. The mobile bulk material loading machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to the input end of the second commutator (62), the transmission end outside the second commutator (62) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod (64), the other end of the second connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected to the input end of the screw jack (63), and the lifting end of the screw jack (63) is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket (7).