A fan structure convenient to disassemble

CN224413909UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26ZHONGSHAN DAYI ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGSHAN DAYI ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2026-06-26

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fan structure convenient to dismount, including base, head module and fan leaf module, head module is connected with base, fan leaf module includes cover body, front net piece and fan leaf element, and front net piece is connected with cover body, and fan leaf element sets up in cover body, and cover body is provided with the shaft spare of forward extension, and fan leaf element is rotatively connected with the shaft spare, the inside hollow of shaft spare and the both ends opening setting of front and back, head module at least includes motor, and the motor axle of motor is arranged in the shaft spare and is transmission connection with fan leaf element, cover body is provided with a plurality of first magnetic attraction piece, and head module is provided with a plurality of second magnetic attraction piece, and second magnetic attraction piece and first magnetic attraction piece attract each other to make cover body with head module connection. Through the innovative design of cover body and head module with magnetic attraction connection, the problem of complicated dismounting of fan leaf module in the prior art is effectively solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fan technology, and in particular to a fan structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Technology

[0002] In modern living and industrial environments, fans have become indispensable equipment in homes, offices, and various factories due to their excellent ventilation and heat dissipation performance. As people's requirements for quality of life and working environment continue to improve, regular cleaning and maintenance of fans, especially the fan blade module, has become a key step in ensuring the fan's air delivery effect and extending its service life.

[0003] Currently, common fan blade modules on the market generally consist of a cover, a front mesh, and fan blades. However, the disassembly and cleaning process for these modules has significant drawbacks. Users must first remove the front mesh, then disassemble the fan blades housed within the cover, and finally unscrew the screws connecting the cover to the head unit to complete the cover's removal. This layered, step-by-step disassembly process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient due to the inability to disassemble the entire fan blade module at once, severely impacting the user experience. In today's pursuit of efficiency and convenience, the existing disassembly structure of fan blade modules is insufficient to meet market demands, and its technical solutions have significant room for improvement, requiring innovative designs to address the aforementioned issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a fan structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0005] A fan structure designed for this purpose that is easy to assemble and disassemble includes a base, a head module, and a fan blade module, wherein the head module is connected to the base;

[0006] The fan blade module includes a cover, a front mesh component, and fan blade elements. The front mesh component is connected to the cover, and the fan blade elements are disposed within the cover. The cover is provided with a forward-extending shaft component, and the fan blade elements are rotatably connected to the shaft component.

[0007] The shaft is hollow inside and has openings at both the front and rear ends;

[0008] The head module includes at least a motor, and the motor shaft of the motor passes through the shaft and is connected to the fan blade element in a transmission manner.

[0009] The cover is provided with a plurality of first magnetic components, and the head module is provided with a plurality of second magnetic components. The second magnetic components and the first magnetic components attract each other to connect the cover and the head module.

[0010] Preferably, the fan blade element is provided with a transmission insertion hole, and the motor shaft of the motor is inserted into the transmission insertion hole.

[0011] Preferably, a bearing is installed on the outer wall of the shaft, and a boss is provided on the shaft behind the bearing that abuts against the rear wall surface of the bearing. A limiting member is connected to the shaft behind the bearing, and the bearing is fixed between the limiting member and the boss. The fan blade element is connected to the bearing and rotates relative to the shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the head module further includes a mounting shell, the motor is fixedly disposed in the mounting shell, the second magnetic suction member is disposed on the front surface of the mounting shell, and the first magnetic suction member is disposed on the rear surface of the cover.

[0013] Preferably, the fan blade element is provided with a connecting ring that is inserted into the outer ring of the bearing, and the connecting ring is provided with a limiting rib that fits against the front surface of the bearing and a connecting buckle that hooks onto the rear surface of the bearing.

[0014] Preferably, the cover includes a rear cover and a front cover that are connected to each other, and the shaft and the first magnetic member are disposed on the rear cover; the rear cover and the front cover are detachably connected; the front mesh is detachably connected to the front cover.

[0015] Preferably, the shaft and the rear cover are an integral structure.

[0016] Preferably, the base includes a fixed seat, a rotating seat rotatably disposed relative to the fixed seat, and a connecting seat disposed on the rotating seat; the head module is connected to the connecting seat.

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model effectively solves the problem of complex disassembly of the fan blade module by using an innovative design that connects the cover and the head module with magnetic attraction. When the fan blade module needs to be cleaned and maintained, there is no need to remove the screws with tools. By simply overcoming the attraction of the first and second magnetic components, the cover, along with the front mesh and fan blade components, can be quickly removed from the head module, achieving one-time disassembly of the entire fan blade module. This greatly simplifies the operation process and significantly improves cleaning efficiency. During installation, the magnetic attraction enables precise positioning, allowing the cover and head module to automatically and quickly align and connect, making the operation simple, time-saving, and labor-saving. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the third three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application and are therefore merely examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In this document, the term "implementation" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an implementation may be included in at least one implementation of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same implementation, nor is it a separate or alternative implementation mutually exclusive with other implementations. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the implementations described herein can be combined with other implementations.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple groups" refers to two or more (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] See Figures 1-4 A fan structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble includes a base 10, a head module 20, and a fan blade module 30. The head module 20 is connected to the base 10. The fan blade module 30 includes a cover 310, a front mesh 320, and fan blade elements 340. The front mesh 320 is connected to the cover 310. The fan blade elements 340 are disposed within the cover 310. The cover 310 is provided with a forward-extending shaft 330, and the fan blade elements 340 are rotatably connected to the shaft 330. The shaft component 330 is hollow inside and open at both ends. The head module 20 includes at least a motor 220, whose motor shaft 230 passes through the shaft component 330 and is connected to the fan blade element 340. The cover 310 is provided with a plurality of first magnetic attractors 410, and the head module 20 is provided with a plurality of second magnetic attractors 420. The second magnetic attractors 420 and the first magnetic attractors 410 attract each other to connect the cover 310 and the head module 20. In this embodiment, when it is necessary to disassemble the entire fan blade module 30, it is only necessary to move the entire fan blade module 30 from back to front to release the connection between the first magnetic attractors 410 and the second magnetic attractors 430, and to separate the motor shaft 230 from the fan blade element 340, thereby completing the disassembly of the fan blade module 30. The disassembled fan blade module 30 can then be cleaned or maintained.

[0031] Furthermore, the first magnetic attractor 410 and the second magnetic attractor 430 are made of magnets.

[0032] See Figure 4 The fan blade element 340 is provided with a transmission insertion hole 341, and the motor shaft 230 of the motor 220 is inserted into the transmission insertion hole 341. The insertion and engagement allows the motor shaft 230 to be quickly inserted into or separated from the transmission insertion hole 341 when the fan blade module 30 moves forward or backward.

[0033] See Figures 2 to 4 A bearing 510 is mounted on the outer wall of the shaft 330. A boss 530 is provided on the shaft 330 behind the bearing 510, which abuts against the rear wall surface of the bearing 510. A limiting member 520 is connected to the shaft 330 behind the bearing 510. The bearing 510 is fixed between the limiting member 520 and the boss 530. The fan blade element 340 is connected to the bearing 510 and rotates relative to the shaft 330.

[0034] Furthermore, the limiting member 520 is fixed to the shaft member 330 by a threaded connection.

[0035] See Figure 4 The head module 20 also includes a mounting shell 210, the motor 220 is fixedly disposed in the mounting shell 210, the second magnetic suction member 420 is disposed on the front surface of the mounting shell 210, and the first magnetic suction member 410 is disposed on the rear surface of the cover 310.

[0036] See Figure 4 The rear surface of the cover 310 is provided with a plurality of first positioning mating parts 430, and the head module 20 is provided with a plurality of second positioning mating parts 440 that are inserted and engaged with the first positioning mating parts 430. The insertion and engagement of the first positioning mating parts 430 and the second positioning mating parts 440 can constrain their relative rotation, preventing the cover 310 from rotating relative to the head module 20.

[0037] Furthermore, the second positioning insertion portion 440 is provided on the front surface of the mounting housing 210.

[0038] Furthermore, the first positioning insertion part 430 is a recessed cavity, and the second positioning insertion part 440 is a protruding block.

[0039] See Figure 4The fan blade element 340 is provided with a connecting ring 342 that inserts into the outer ring of the bearing 510. The connecting ring 342 is provided with a limiting rib 344 that fits against the front surface of the bearing 510 and a connecting buckle 343 that hooks onto the rear surface of the bearing 510. The engagement of the connecting buckle 343 and the limiting rib 344 can constrain the fan blade element 340 and the bearing 510 together, preventing the fan blade element 340 from moving back and forth relative to the bearing 510. When it is necessary to separate the two, the connecting buckle 343 needs to be engaged and locked, and the fan blade element 340 can be removed forward.

[0040] See Figure 4 The cover 310 includes a rear cover 311 and a front cover 312 connected to each other. The shaft 330 and the first magnetic suction member 410 are disposed on the rear cover 311. The rear cover 311 and the front cover 312 are detachably connected. The front mesh member 320 is detachably connected to the front cover 312.

[0041] Furthermore, the rear cover 311 and the front cover 312 can be connected using existing connection structures such as snap-fit ​​structure, turn-fit structure, threaded connection or screw connection.

[0042] Furthermore, the front mesh 320 and the front cover 312 can be connected using existing connection structures such as snap-fit ​​structure, twist-fit structure, threaded connection or screw connection.

[0043] Furthermore, the shaft 330 and the rear cover 311 are an integral structure.

[0044] See Figure 4 The base 10 includes a fixed base 110, a rotating base 120 rotatably disposed relative to the fixed base 110, and a connecting base 130 disposed on the rotating base 120; the fan head module 20 is connected to the connecting base 130. The purpose of rotating the rotating base 120 relative to the fixed base 110 is to adjust the orientation of the fan blade module 30 by rotating the rotating base 120, thereby achieving multi-angle airflow.

[0045] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fan structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble, characterized in that: It includes a base (10), a head module (20), and a fan blade module (30), wherein the head module (20) is connected to the base (10); The fan blade module (30) includes a cover (310), a front mesh (320), and a fan blade element (340). The front mesh (320) is connected to the cover (310), and the fan blade element (340) is disposed inside the cover (310). The cover (310) is provided with a forward-extending shaft (330), and the fan blade element (340) is rotatably connected to the shaft (330). The shaft (330) is hollow inside and has openings at both the front and rear ends; The head module (20) includes at least a motor (220), and the motor shaft (230) of the motor (220) passes through the shaft (330) and is connected to the fan blade element (340) in a transmission. The cover (310) is provided with a plurality of first magnetic components (410), and the head module (20) is provided with a plurality of second magnetic components (420). The second magnetic components (420) and the first magnetic components (410) attract each other to connect the cover (310) and the head module (20).

2. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan blade element (340) is provided with a transmission insertion hole (341), and the motor shaft (230) of the motor (220) is inserted into the transmission insertion hole (341).

3. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (510) is mounted on the outer wall of the shaft (330). A boss (530) is provided on the shaft (330) behind the bearing (510) and abuts against the rear wall surface of the bearing (510). A limiting member (520) is connected to the shaft (330) behind the bearing (510). The bearing (510) is fixed between the limiting member (520) and the boss (530). The fan blade element (340) is connected to the bearing (510) and rotates relative to the shaft (330).

4. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head module (20) also includes a mounting shell (210), the motor (220) is fixedly disposed in the mounting shell (210), the second magnetic suction member (420) is disposed on the front surface of the mounting shell (210), and the first magnetic suction member (410) is disposed on the rear surface of the cover (310).

5. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fan blade element (340) is provided with a connecting ring (342) that is inserted into the outer ring of the bearing (510). The connecting ring (342) is provided with a limiting rib (344) that fits against the front surface of the bearing (510) and a connecting buckle (343) that hooks onto the rear surface of the bearing (510).

6. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (310) includes a rear cover (311) and a front cover (312) connected to each other, and the shaft (330) and the first magnetic suction member (410) are disposed on the rear cover (311); The rear cover (311) and the front cover (312) are detachably connected; The front mesh (320) is detachably connected to the front cover (312).

7. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shaft (330) and the rear cover (311) are an integral structure.

8. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (10) includes a fixed seat (110), a rotating seat (120) rotatably disposed relative to the fixed seat (110), and a connecting seat (130) disposed on the rotating seat (120); The head module (20) is connected to the connecting seat (130).

9. The fan structure for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear surface of the cover (310) is provided with a plurality of first positioning mating parts (430), and the head module (20) is provided with a plurality of second positioning mating parts (440) that are inserted and engaged with the first positioning mating parts (430).