A lightweight positioning fixture for processing UAV wings
By designing a lightweight positioning fixture for UAV wing processing, and using a combination of triangular support blocks, motor-driven lead screws, and silicone pads, the compatibility and weight issues of existing fixtures were resolved, enabling precise positioning and efficient processing of the wings.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 江苏芯灵智能科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
Smart Images

Figure CN224425339U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufacturing technology, specifically relating to a positioning fixture for processing lightweight UAV wings. Background Technology
[0002] In the wave of transformation of modern manufacturing towards intelligence and efficiency, drones have been widely used in logistics, environmental monitoring, disaster relief and other fields due to their advantages such as flexibility, maneuverability and cost control. As the core component for drones to achieve lift and control performance, the processing precision of the wings directly determines the flight stability and payload capacity of the drones.
[0003] Existing UAV wing processing and positioning fixtures have many drawbacks. Their clamping structures are mostly designed with fixed dimensions, making it difficult to adapt to wings of different specifications, resulting in poor versatility. At the same time, the entire device uses heavy rigid materials and has a complex structure, making it heavy, difficult to handle and install. This not only increases the energy consumption of the equipment but also seriously restricts the improvement of production efficiency and the flexible deployment of production lines. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lightweight positioning fixture for processing the wings of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A lightweight positioning fixture for processing UAV wings, including
[0007] The support mechanism includes a support base, a support column fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a work platform welded to the top of the support column, and a triangular support block fixedly connected to the top side of the work platform.
[0008] The positioning mechanism includes a positioning component welded to the top of the workbench, an adjustment component fixedly connected to the inner surface of the triangular support block, and a clamping component disposed at the bottom of the adjustment component.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning component includes a bottom shell, a fixing slot block fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell, and a first double-ended motor disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing slot block.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component further includes a first lead screw adapted to be installed at the output end of the first dual-ended motor, a fixed arm sleeved on the surface of the first lead screw, and a silicone pad fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed arm.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component includes a positioning post disposed on the inner surface of the triangular support block, a limiting groove formed on the surface of the positioning post, and a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the positioning post.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly further includes a drive shaft adapted to be installed at the output end of the drive motor, a positioning plate sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate, a positioning shaft welded to the inner surface of the fixing plate, and a positioning block sleeved on the surface of the positioning shaft.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a connecting block disposed at the bottom of the adjusting block, a clamping box fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a second double-ended motor fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the clamping box, and a second lead screw adapted to be installed at the output end of the second double-ended motor.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly further includes a sleeve sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw, a limiting rod snapped onto the end of the sleeve, and clamping claws welded to the surface of the limiting rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the triangular support block in the bearing mechanism reinforces the worktable and provides a stable processing plane; the first double-end motor of the positioning component cooperates with the first lead screw to drive the fixed arm to move along the track, and the silicone pad is used to achieve wing positioning; the drive motor in the adjustment component rotates the drive shaft to control the adjustment block to change the clamping height; the second double-end motor of the clamping component drives the second lead screw to drive the sleeve and the limiting rod, so that the clamping claws can adjust the spacing to adapt to wings of different sizes; the overall structure is simple and lightweight, solving the problems of limited adjustment and bulky device of traditional tooling. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 100, bearing mechanism; 101, bearing seat; 102, support column; 103, workbench; 104, triangular support block; 200, positioning mechanism; 201, positioning assembly; 201a, bottom shell; 201b, fixing slot block; 201c, first double-ended motor; 201d, first lead screw; 201e, fixing arm; 201f, silicone pad; 202, adjustment assembly; 202a, adjustment column. ; 202b, limiting groove; 202c, drive motor; 202d, drive shaft; 202e, adjusting plate; 202f, fixing plate; 202g, adjusting shaft; 202h, adjusting block; 203, clamping assembly; 203a, connecting block; 203b, clamping box; 203c, second double-end motor; 203d, second lead screw; 203e, sleeve; 203f, limiting rod; 203g, clamping claw. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0025] Example
[0026] Reference Figures 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a positioning fixture for processing lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wings, comprising:
[0027] The support mechanism 100 includes a support base 101, a support column 102 fixedly connected to the top of the support base 101, a worktable 103 welded to the top of the support column 102, and a triangular support block 104 fixedly connected to the top side of the worktable 103.
[0028] The positioning mechanism 200 includes a positioning component 201 welded to the top of the workbench 103, an adjustment component 202 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the triangular support block 104, and a clamping component 203 disposed at the bottom of the adjustment component 202.
[0029] Specifically, the bearing mechanism 100 is stably connected to the worktable 103 through the bearing seat 101, the support column 102, and the triangular support block 104 to enhance the overall rigidity, which can stably bear the working load; in the positioning mechanism 200, the positioning component 201 realizes basic positioning, the adjustment component 202 relies on the structural support of the triangular support block 104 to flexibly adjust the clamping position, and the bottom clamping component 203 can accurately fix the workpiece.
[0030] Furthermore, the positioning component 201 includes a bottom shell 201a, a fixing slot 201b fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell 201a, and a first double-ended motor 201c disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing slot 201b; the positioning component 201 also includes a first lead screw 201d adapted to be installed at the output end of the first double-ended motor 201c, a fixing arm 201e sleeved on the surface of the first lead screw 201d, and a silicone pad 201f fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing arm 201e.
[0031] Preferably, the bottom shell 201a and the fixed groove block 201b form a stable base, and the first double-ended motor 201c drives the first lead screw 201d to achieve precise power transmission, enabling the fixed arm 201e to move and adjust its position flexibly; while the silicone pad 201f on the inner surface of the fixed arm 201e not only enhances the friction with the workpiece and prevents displacement, but also avoids damage caused by hard contact, thereby ensuring accurate and stable workpiece positioning and effectively improving the reliability and safety of the operation.
[0032] It should be noted that the adjustment assembly 202 includes an adjustment post 202a disposed on the inner surface of the triangular support block 104, a limiting groove 202b formed on the surface of the adjustment post 202a, and a drive motor 202c fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment post 202a; the adjustment assembly 202 also includes a drive shaft 202d adapted to be installed at the output end of the drive motor 202c, an adjustment plate 202e sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft 202d, a fixing plate 202f fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate 202e, an adjustment shaft 202g welded to the inner surface of the fixing plate 202f, and an adjustment shaft 202g sleeved on the adjustment shaft 202c. The 2g surface has an adjustment block 202h; the clamping assembly 203 includes a connecting block 203a disposed at the bottom of the adjustment block 202h, a clamping box 203b fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 203a, a second double-ended motor 203c fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the clamping box 203b, and a second lead screw 203d adapted to be installed at the output end of the second double-ended motor 203c; the clamping assembly 203 also includes a sleeve 203e sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw 203d, a limiting rod 203f snapped into the end of the sleeve 203e, and a clamping claw 203g welded to the surface of the limiting rod 203f.
[0033] The adjusting column 202a and the limiting groove 202b provide stable support and guidance. The drive motor 202c drives the adjusting plate 202e to adjust its position up and down through the drive shaft 202d. In the clamping assembly 203, the second double-end motor 203c drives the second lead screw 203d, so that the sleeve 203e slides smoothly along the limiting rod 203f, and accurately controls the opening and closing of the clamping claw 203g, which can adapt to the fixing requirements of workpieces of different specifications. The various structures are closely connected, allowing the equipment to flexibly cope with complex working conditions and ensure efficient and stable operation.
[0034] During use and operation, the support base 101, support column 102, and worktable 103 of the bearing mechanism 100 provide a stable foundation, and the triangular support block 104 enhances the overall rigidity. In the positioning assembly 201, the first double-ended motor 201c drives the first lead screw 201d to rotate, causing the fixed arm 201e to move up and down along the lead screw. The silicone pad 201f adheres to the wing surface to complete the basic positioning. The adjusting column 202a and the limiting groove 202b provide stable support and guidance. The drive motor 202c drives the adjusting plate 202e to achieve up and down adjustment through the drive shaft 202d. The second double-ended motor 203c of the clamping assembly 203 drives the second lead screw 203d. The sleeve 203e slides along the lead screw with the assistance of the limiting rod 203f, causing the clamping claw 203g to open and close, thereby achieving precise clamping and fixing of the wing to meet different processing requirements.
[0035] In summary, the triangular support block 104 in the bearing mechanism 100 reinforces the worktable 103, providing a stable processing plane; the first double-ended motor 201c of the positioning component 201 works with the first lead screw 201d to drive the fixed arm 201e to move along the track, and the silicone pad 201f achieves wing positioning; the drive motor 202c in the adjustment component 202 rotates the drive shaft 202d, controlling the adjustment block 202h to change the clamping height; the second double-ended motor 203c of the clamping component 203 drives the second lead screw 203d, driving the housing 203e and the limit rod 203f, so that the clamping claw 203g can be adjusted in spacing to adapt to wings of different sizes; the overall structure is simple and lightweight, solving the problems of limited adjustment and bulky equipment in traditional tooling.
[0036] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0037] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0038] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A positioning fixture for processing lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wings, characterized in that: include, The support mechanism (100) includes a support base (101), a support column (102) fixedly connected to the top of the support base (101), a worktable (103) welded to the top of the support column (102), and a triangular support block (104) fixedly connected to the top side of the worktable (103). The positioning mechanism (200) includes a positioning component (201) welded to the top of the workbench (103), an adjustment component (202) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the triangular support block (104), and a clamping component (203) disposed at the bottom of the adjustment component (202).
2. The positioning tool for processing the wing of the light-weight unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (201) includes a bottom shell (201a), a fixing slot (201b) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell (201a), and a first double-ended motor (201c) disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing slot (201b).
3. The positioning fixture for lightweight UAV wing processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning component (201) further includes a first lead screw (201d) adapted to be installed at the output end of the first dual-end motor (201c), a fixing arm (201e) sleeved on the surface of the first lead screw (201d), and a silicone pad (201f) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing arm (201e).
4. The positioning fixture for lightweight UAV wing processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (202) includes an adjustment post (202a) disposed on the inner surface of the triangular support block (104), a limiting groove (202b) formed on the surface of the adjustment post (202a), and a drive motor (202c) fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment post (202a).
5. The positioning fixture for lightweight UAV wing processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (202) further includes a drive shaft (202d) adapted to be installed at the output end of the drive motor (202c), an adjustment plate (202e) sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft (202d), a fixing plate (202f) fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate (202e), an adjustment shaft (202g) welded to the inner surface of the fixing plate (202f), and an adjustment block (202h) sleeved on the surface of the adjustment shaft (202g).
6. The positioning fixture for lightweight UAV wing processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (203) includes a connecting block (203a) disposed at the bottom of the adjusting block (202h), a clamping box (203b) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (203a), a second double-ended motor (203c) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the clamping box (203b), and a second lead screw (203d) adapted to be installed at the output end of the second double-ended motor (203c).
7. A positioning fixture for lightweight UAV wing processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (203) further includes a sleeve (203e) sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw (203d), a limiting rod (203f) snapped onto the end of the sleeve (203e), and a clamping claw (203g) welded to the surface of the limiting rod (203f).