A grooving device for sheet metal production
By introducing multi-dimensional slide rails and drive components into the sheet metal grooving device, stable clamping of the sheet metal and precise positioning of the grooving tool are achieved, solving the problems of unstable sheet metal fixation and limited tool movement, thus improving grooving accuracy and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN YUEWANNIAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing sheet metal grooving devices lack stable and flexible clamping mechanisms for sheet metal fixation, which makes the sheet metal prone to displacement, affecting grooving accuracy and precision. Furthermore, the limited tool movement trajectory makes it difficult to meet the grooving requirements of multiple directions and positions, and installation and replacement are complex, reducing production efficiency.
The device employs a clamping structure consisting of a fixed clamping block on the top of the worktable and a movable plate that slides along the inner wall. Combined with a drive assembly and a multi-dimensional slide rail system, it achieves stable clamping of the sheet metal and precise positioning of the grooving tool. Multi-dimensional movement adjustment is achieved through a worm gear and threaded rod transmission system.
It improves the stability and precision of grooving in sheet metal, meets diverse grooving needs, and enhances production efficiency and the applicability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224425732U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheet metal processing technology, and in particular to a grooving device for sheet metal production. Background Technology
[0002] A board grooving device is a specialized piece of equipment used to process grooves on the surface of boards. It uses a cutting tool to precisely cut the board, forming grooves of specific shapes and sizes to meet subsequent splicing, assembly, or decoration needs. The device typically consists of a power system, a cutting tool assembly, a worktable, and a control system. It can process straight or curved grooves and is widely used in furniture manufacturing, building decoration, and packaging material processing to improve production efficiency and processing accuracy. It is easy to operate and the groove parameters can be adjusted according to needs, making it an indispensable tool in board processing.
[0003] In the field of sheet metal production and processing, grooving is a common and critical process. The quality of grooving directly affects the subsequent splicing, assembly, and other processes of the sheet metal, as well as the quality of the final product. However, existing sheet metal grooving devices lack stable and flexible clamping mechanisms for fixing the sheet metal. Common fixing methods cannot be effectively adjusted according to different sizes of sheet metal, causing the sheet metal to easily shift during the grooving process. This affects the precision and accuracy of grooving, resulting in a large number of defective products and increasing production costs. Furthermore, the movement trajectory of the grooving cutter in existing sheet metal grooving devices is often restricted, making it difficult to achieve precise grooving in multiple directions and positions. This fails to meet the grooving requirements of sheet metal of different shapes and specifications. Moreover, the installation and replacement of the cutter is complicated, which not only consumes a lot of time and reduces production efficiency, but also affects the grooving quality due to improper installation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A grooving device for sheet metal production includes a workbench, a first clamping block fixed to the top of the workbench, a movable plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench, a second clamping block fixed to the top of the movable plate, and a drive assembly disposed inside the workbench.
[0007] The top of the workbench is equipped with a frame, and the inner wall of the frame is provided with two sets of first slide rails with a symmetrical design. The inner wall of the first slide rail is slidably connected to a first slider. A fixed plate is fixed to one side of the first slider, and a moving component is provided on one side of the fixed plate.
[0008] The movable component includes two sets of second slide rails that are symmetrically designed and fixed to one side of the fixed plate. The inner wall of the second slide rail is slidably connected to a second slider. One side of the second slider is fixed to a mounting plate, and the inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with fixing bolts.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the grooving device for sheet metal production described in this utility model, the driving assembly includes a first motor disposed inside the workbench, a longitudinally arranged worm gear fixed at the output end of the first motor, a worm wheel meshing with the outer side of the worm gear, a transversely arranged first threaded rod fixed at the axis of the worm wheel, and the outer side of the first threaded rod being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the grooving device for sheet metal production described in this utility model, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting base, and the bottom of the mounting base is equipped with two sets of grooving blades designed symmetrically from left to right.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the grooving device for sheet metal production described in this utility model, a second motor is provided on the outer side of the frame, and a second threaded rod arranged horizontally is fixed at the output end of the second motor, and the end of the second threaded rod away from the second motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the grooving device for sheet metal production described in this utility model, the outer side of the second threaded rod is threaded with a movable block, and one side of the movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the grooving device for sheet metal production described in this utility model, the inner wall of the workbench is fixed with a vertically arranged support plate, and the inner wall of the support plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod. Two sets of limiting rods are fixed on one side of the support plate, and the outer side of the limiting rods is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the grooving device for sheet metal production described in this utility model, a positioning plate is fixed to the inner wall of the workbench, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm gear.
[0015] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The first clamping block fixed to the top of the workbench and the second clamping block fixed to the movable plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench can effectively clamp the sheet metal. The drive component set inside the workbench can drive the movable plate to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the first clamping block and the second clamping block to adapt to sheet metal of different sizes and specifications, ensuring that the sheet metal remains stable during the grooving process, avoiding the impact of sheet metal shaking on the grooving accuracy, and improving the quality and stability of the grooving operation.
[0017] 2. Regarding the movement and adjustment of the grooving tool, the inner wall of the frame is equipped with two sets of symmetrical first slide rails, and a first slider that is slidably connected to the first slide rails. This allows the fixed plate, which is fixed to one side of the first slider, to move flexibly in the vertical direction. The moving component on one side of the fixed plate further enhances the flexibility of the tool adjustment. The two sets of symmetrical second slide rails and the second slider that is slidably connected to them drive the mounting plate to move freely in the horizontal direction. This multi-dimensional movement and adjustment method allows the grooving tool to be precisely positioned according to different grooving positions and angle requirements on the plate, meeting diverse grooving needs and greatly improving the applicability and versatility of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a grooving device used in sheet metal production.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the workbench of a grooving device used in sheet metal production.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the drive assembly for a grooving device used in sheet metal production.
[0022] Figure 4 A frame structure diagram of a grooving device for sheet metal production.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the moving component of a grooving device used in sheet metal production.
[0024] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. First clamping block; 3. Movable plate; 4. Second clamping block; 5. Drive assembly; 51. First motor; 52. Worm gear; 53. Worm wheel; 54. First threaded rod; 6. Frame; 7. First slide rail; 8. First slider; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Moving assembly; 101. Second slide rail; 102. Second slider; 103. Mounting plate; 104. Fixing bolt; 11. Mounting base; 12. Grooving cutter; 13. Second motor; 14. Second threaded rod; 15. Movable block; 16. Support plate; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Positioning plate; 19. Rotating rod. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0027] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0028] Example 1:
[0029] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a grooving device for sheet production, including a workbench 1, a first clamping block 2 fixed on the top of the workbench 1, a movable plate 3 slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench 1, a second clamping block 4 fixed on the top of the movable plate 3, and a drive assembly 5 provided inside the workbench 1.
[0030] The workbench 1 serves as the basic support structure for the entire grooving device, providing an installation platform for other components, bearing the weight of the entire device, and ensuring that each component operates in a stable environment. The first clamping block 2 and the second clamping block 4 cooperate to clamp and fix the plate placed on the workbench 1, preventing the plate from moving during the grooving process and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the grooving. The movable plate 3 slides on the inner wall of the workbench 1, and by moving, it drives the second clamping block 4 on its top to move, thereby working together with the first clamping block 2 to complete the clamping action on the plate. The clamping position can be adjusted according to the size of the plate. The second clamping block 4 and the first clamping block 2 work together to clamp the plate, ensuring that the plate is fixed in position during the grooving process and improving the grooving quality. The drive component 5 can drive the movable plate 3 to move through its internal structure, and the movable plate 3 drives the second clamping block 4 to move, thereby clamping the plate placed on top of the workbench 1.
[0031] A frame 6 is installed on the top of the workbench 1. The inner wall of the frame 6 is provided with two sets of first slide rails 7 with symmetrical upper and lower design. A first slider 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide rail 7. A fixed plate 9 is fixed to one side of the first slider 8. A moving component 10 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 9.
[0032] The frame 6 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, providing installation positions for components such as the first slide rail 7 and the second motor 13, while also providing some protection and support. The first slide rail 7 cooperates with the first slider 8 to provide guidance for the up-and-down movement of the fixed plate 9, enabling the fixed plate 9 to move stably in the vertical direction and ensuring the vertical movement accuracy of the mounting plate 103 and the grooving knife 12 on it. The first slider 8 slides on the inner wall of the first slide rail 7, driving the fixed plate 9 to move, ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the movement. The fixed plate 9 connects the first slider 8 and the moving component 10, converting the sliding of the first slider 8 into the vertical movement of the moving component 10, while also providing an installation base for the moving component 10.
[0033] The movable component 10 includes two sets of second slide rails 101 that are symmetrically designed and fixed to one side of the fixed plate 9. The inner wall of the second slide rail 101 is slidably connected to a second slider 102. One side of the second slider 102 is fixed to a mounting plate 103, and the inner wall of the mounting plate 103 is provided with fixing bolts 104.
[0034] The second slide rail 101 cooperates with the second slider 102 to provide guidance for the movement of the mounting plate 103, ensuring the stable movement of the mounting plate 103 in the horizontal direction. The second slider 102 slides on the inner wall of the second slide rail 101, driving the mounting plate 103 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the grooving knife 12 in the horizontal direction. The mounting plate 103 drives the mounting base 11 and the grooving knife 12 to move through the movement of the second slider 102. At the same time, the mounting base 11 is fixed by the fixing bolt 104 to ensure the stable installation of the grooving knife 12. The fixing bolt 104 is used to fix the mounting base 11 to the mounting plate 103 to ensure the stability of the grooving knife 12 during operation.
[0035] The drive assembly 5 includes a first motor 51 disposed inside the worktable 1. A longitudinally arranged worm 52 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 51. A worm wheel 53 is meshed with the outer side of the worm 52. A transversely arranged first threaded rod 54 is fixed at the axis of the worm wheel 53, and the outer side of the first threaded rod 54 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 3.
[0036] The first motor 51 serves as a power source, providing power to the entire drive assembly 5 and driving the worm gear 52 to rotate. The worm gear 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 51. Under the drive of the first motor 51, it rotates and transmits power to the worm wheel 53. The worm wheel 53 meshes with the worm gear 52, converting the rotational motion of the worm gear 52 into its own rotational motion, and driving the first threaded rod 54 to rotate. The first threaded rod 54 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 3 and rotates under the drive of the worm wheel 53. Through the threaded transmission principle, the movable plate 3 slides on the inner wall of the worktable 1, realizing the movement of the second clamping block 4 and completing the clamping of the plate.
[0037] Example 2:
[0038] This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0039] Specifically, the bottom of the mounting plate 103 is provided with a mounting base 11, and two sets of grooving cutters 12 with a left-right symmetrical design are installed on the bottom of the mounting base 11.
[0040] Mounting base 11 mounts grooving blade 12, providing stable support for grooving blade 12 and ensuring that grooving blade 12 can accurately perform grooving operations. Grooving blade 12 directly performs grooving operations on the board and is the core component for realizing the grooving function of the board.
[0041] Specifically, a second motor 13 is provided on the outer side of the frame 6, and a second threaded rod 14 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 13. The end of the second threaded rod 14 away from the second motor 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 6.
[0042] The second motor 13 provides power for the rotation of the second threaded rod 14, driving the movable block 15 to move, thereby causing the fixed plate 9 to slide on the first slide rail 7, realizing the vertical position adjustment of the grooving knife 12. The second threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to the movable block 15 and rotates under the drive of the second motor 13. The movable block 15 moves through the threaded transmission, thereby driving the fixed plate 9 to move and adjusting the height position of the grooving knife 12.
[0043] Specifically, the outer side of the second threaded rod 14 is threaded with a movable block 15, and one side of the movable block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 9.
[0044] The movable block 15 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 14, converting the rotational motion of the second threaded rod 14 into linear motion, which drives the fixed plate 9 to move, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the grooving cutter 12.
[0045] Example 3:
[0046] This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.
[0047] Specifically, a vertically arranged support plate 16 is fixed to the inner wall of the workbench 1, and the inner wall of the support plate 16 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod 54. Two sets of limiting rods 17 are fixed to one side of the support plate 16, and the outer side of the limiting rods 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 3.
[0048] The support plate 16 is fixed to the outside of the first threaded rod 54, providing support for the first threaded rod 54 and ensuring the stable rotation of the first threaded rod 54. At the same time, it cooperates with the limiting rod 17 to limit the movement of the movable plate 3, preventing the movable plate 3 from deviating during movement and ensuring the stability of the movement of the movable plate 3. The limiting rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 3 to limit the movement of the movable plate 3, preventing the movable plate 3 from deviating during movement, ensuring the accurate movement trajectory of the second clamping block 4, and improving the clamping accuracy.
[0049] Specifically, a positioning plate 18 is fixed to the inner wall of the workbench 1, and a rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate 18, and the other end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm gear 53.
[0050] The positioning plate 18 is fixed to the inner wall of the workbench 1, providing an installation position for the rotating rod 19 and enhancing the stability of the worm gear 53. One end of the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate 18, and the other end is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm gear 53, which plays the role of supporting and transmitting power, ensuring the stable rotation of the worm gear 53.
[0051] When grooving the sheet material is required, the sheet material is first placed on top of the workbench 1. Then, the first motor 51 is started, and its output end drives the longitudinally arranged worm gear 52 to rotate. Since the worm gear 52 is meshed with the worm wheel 53, the rotation of the worm gear 52 will drive the worm wheel 53 to rotate. A transversely arranged first threaded rod 54 is fixed at the axis of the worm wheel 53. The rotation of the worm wheel 53 will drive the first threaded rod 54 to rotate together. The outer side of the first threaded rod 54 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 3. At the same time, the inner wall of the support plate 16 fixed to the inner wall of the workbench 1 is connected to the first threaded rod 54. The outer rotating connection provides stable support; the two sets of limiting rods 17 fixed on one side of the support plate 16 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 3, limiting the movable plate 3 and preventing it from rotating. Under the rotation of the first threaded rod 54 and the limiting action of the limiting rods 17, the movable plate 3 slides horizontally along the inner wall of the workbench 1, thereby driving the second clamping block 4 at its top to move. The second clamping block 4 cooperates with the first clamping block 2 fixed at the top of the workbench 1 to tightly clamp the plate, ensuring that the plate is fixed in position during the grooving process. The frame 6 is the grooving cutter 12. The movement provides support and guidance. The second motor 13 on the outer side of frame 6 starts, and its output drives the horizontally arranged second threaded rod 14 to rotate. A movable block 15 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod 14, and one side of the movable block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 9. Under the rotation of the second threaded rod 14, the movable block 15 moves axially along the second threaded rod 14, thereby driving the fixed plate 9 to move. The fixed plate 9 slides within two sets of first slide rails symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of frame 6 via a first slider 8, achieving stable vertical movement. One side of the fixed plate 9 is equipped with... The movable component 10 can further adjust the horizontal position of the grooving blade 12. The mounting plate 103 slides within two sets of second slide rails 101 fixed to one side of the fixed plate 9 via the second slider 102 to achieve horizontal movement. The bottom of the mounting plate 103 is provided with a mounting base 11, and two sets of grooving blades 12 with a left-right symmetrical design are installed at the bottom of the mounting base 11. By adjusting the vertical position of the fixed plate 9 and the horizontal position of the mounting plate 103, the grooving blade 12 can be accurately positioned at the position where the board needs to be grooved, and then the grooving blade 12 starts to work to complete the grooving operation of the board.
[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A grooving device for sheet metal production, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixed with a first clamping block (2), the inner wall of the workbench (1) is slidably connected with a movable plate (3), the top of the movable plate (3) is fixed with a second clamping block (4), and the inside of the workbench (1) is provided with a drive assembly (5). The top of the workbench (1) is equipped with a frame (6), and the inner wall of the frame (6) is provided with two sets of first slide rails (7) with symmetrical upper and lower design. The inner wall of the first slide rail (7) is slidably connected with a first slider (8). A fixing plate (9) is fixed on one side of the first slider (8), and a moving component (10) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (9). The moving component (10) includes two sets of second slide rails (101) that are symmetrically designed and fixed to one side of the fixed plate (9). The inner wall of the second slide rail (101) is slidably connected to a second slider (102). One side of the second slider (102) is fixed to a mounting plate (103). The inner wall of the mounting plate (103) is provided with fixing bolts (104).
2. The grooving device for sheet metal production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (5) includes a first motor (51) disposed inside the workbench (1). The output end of the first motor (51) is fixed with a longitudinally arranged worm (52). A worm wheel (53) is meshed with the outer side of the worm (52). A first threaded rod (54) is fixed at the axis of the worm wheel (53) and the outer side of the first threaded rod (54) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (3).
3. The grooving device for sheet metal production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (103) is provided with a mounting base (11), and two sets of grooving cutters (12) with left and right symmetrical design are installed on the bottom of the mounting base (11).
4. The grooving device for sheet metal production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (13) is provided on the outside of the frame (6). A second threaded rod (14) is fixed at the output end of the second motor (13), and the end of the second threaded rod (14) away from the second motor (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame (6).
5. The grooving device for sheet metal production as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The second threaded rod (14) has a movable block (15) threadedly connected to its outer side, and one side of the movable block (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (9).
6. The grooving device for sheet metal production as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the workbench (1) is fixed with a vertically arranged support plate (16), and the inner wall of the support plate (16) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod (54). Two sets of limiting rods (17) are fixed on one side of the support plate (16), and the outer side of the limiting rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (3).
7. The grooving device for sheet metal production as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the workbench (1) is fixed with a positioning plate (18), and a rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate (18), and the other end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm gear (53).