A cable stranding machine

By installing an equipment housing in the cable stranding machine and utilizing the combined rotation of the drive motor and guide shaft, along with the use of traction components and pulley blocks, the problem of insufficient wire tightness is solved, thus improving the quality of cable stranding and winding.

CN224437271UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30XIAMEN HUALE CABLE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN HUALE CABLE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing cable stranding machines, the tightness between multiple sets of metal wires is low during the stranding process, which easily leads to gaps and affects the quality of subsequent use.

Method used

By installing the equipment housing on the left side of the stranding reel, the drive motor drives the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft to rotate in opposite directions. The guide frame is used to tighten the cable a second time, and the traction component and pulley group are used to pull and adjust the cable, thereby improving the tightness between the metal wires.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the connection tightness between multiple groups of metal wires in the cable, and enhances the cable stranding and winding quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wire stranding machine technology, specifically to a cable stranding machine, including an equipment housing, a mounting frame, and a guide frame. The mounting frame is installed inside the equipment housing, and the guide frame is installed outside the mounting frame. Connecting discs are fixedly connected to both ends of the guide frame. A first guide shaft and a second guide shaft are fixedly connected to the center of the two sets of connecting discs, respectively. The first guide shaft is rotatably connected to the left wall of the equipment housing and the left end of the mounting frame, and the second guide shaft is rotatably connected to the right wall of the equipment housing and the right end of the mounting frame. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the equipment housing, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the first guide shaft. The equipment housing is installed on the left side of the stranding disc, and the stranded cable is passed into the equipment housing from the right side. The drive motor drives the guide frame to rotate in the opposite direction to the stranding disc, tightening the cable and effectively improving the tightness of the connection between multiple sets of metal wires in the cable, thus improving the quality of cable stranding.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire stranding machine technology, specifically to a cable wire stranding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Cables generally consist of three parts: conductor, insulation layer, and protective layer. There are usually two types: power cables and control cables. Power cables are mainly used for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy; control cables are mainly used for measurement, protection, and control circuits. During the production process, multiple sets of metal wires are twisted together using a stranding machine to form a cable.

[0003] Among them, announcement number CN222892815U discloses a cable stranding machine with a wire separating device, which relates to the field of cable stranding technology. This utility model includes a workbench, a wire separating device is provided on the top of the workbench, and a winding device is provided on the top of the workbench; it realizes the function of cleaning the surface of the cable when winding it by utilizing the rotation of the shaft and the rotation of the winding drum, thereby realizing the function of cleaning the surface of the cable when winding it by the rotation of the gear and the movement of the rack, thus improving work efficiency.

[0004] After the conductors in this device are formed, they are directly wound up by the winding device. However, in actual use, because the tightness between the multiple sets of metal wires is low after the cable is twisted together, gaps are easy to occur between the metal wires. Direct winding can easily affect the quality of subsequent use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cable stranding machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cable stranding machine to solve the problem that the tightness between multiple sets of metal wires is low, gaps easily occur between the metal wires, and direct winding can easily affect the quality of subsequent use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable stranding machine, comprising an equipment housing, a mounting frame, and a guide frame. The mounting frame is installed inside the equipment housing, and the guide frame is installed outside the mounting frame. Connecting discs are fixedly connected to both ends of the guide frame. A first guide shaft and a second guide shaft are fixedly connected to the center of the two sets of connecting discs, respectively. The first guide shaft is rotatably connected to the left wall of the equipment housing and the left end of the mounting frame, and the second guide shaft is rotatably connected to the right wall of the equipment housing and the right end of the mounting frame. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the equipment housing, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the first guide shaft. A winding reel is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the equipment housing is installed on the left side of the stranding reel. After the cable is stranded by the stranding reel, it is inserted into the equipment housing. The drive motor drives the first guide shaft, the second guide shaft and the guide frame to rotate in the opposite direction of the stranding reel, which tightens the cable a second time, effectively improving the tightness of the connection between multiple sets of metal wires in the cable and improving the cable stranding quality.

[0009] Optionally, the right ends of the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft are provided with wire holes, the left ends of the wire holes are provided with wire grooves, the inside of the wire grooves are rotatably connected to two sets of second guide wheels, the inner surface of the guide frame is rotatably connected to multiple sets of first guide wheels, and the surface of the second guide shaft is fixedly connected to a drive gear.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the wire hole inside the second guide shaft is used to guide the twisted cable into the interior of the equipment housing, and the wire hole inside the first guide shaft is used to guide the cable on the surface of the guide frame into the inside of the mounting frame, where it is wound up by the winding reel.

[0011] Optionally, two sets of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the mounting frame. A counterweight is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the mounting frame. A second magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the counterweight. A first magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box below the second magnet. A first transmission gear set and a second transmission gear set are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the mounting frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the counterweight is used to improve the stability of the mounting frame. At the same time, the first magnet and the second magnet work together to further improve the stability of the mounting frame and prevent the mounting frame from shaking. During the rotation of the guide frame, it passes between the two sets of magnets.

[0013] Optionally, a first guide wheel is rotatably connected to the upper side of the counterweight, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the right surface of the counterweight, the left end of the transmission rod is connected to a first transmission gear set, a support rod is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the mounting frame at a position opposite to the transmission rod, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper position between the left and right inner walls of the mounting frame, with both ends of the transmission shaft connected to the first and second transmission gear sets on both sides, respectively.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a locking sleeve is fitted on the surface of the support rod, and the transmission rod and support rod are used to install and fix the winding reel.

[0015] Optionally, a traction assembly is installed on the left inner wall of the mounting frame. The traction assembly includes a first traction wheel and a second traction wheel. Both the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel are rotatably connected to the left wall of the mounting frame. A transmission belt is connected between the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel. The left end of the first traction wheel is connected to a first transmission gear set.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the cable entering the mounting frame first passes around the first guide wheel, and then sequentially wraps around the surfaces of the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel, using the traction assembly to pull the cable. Optionally, a pulley group is provided at the rear of the mounting frame. The pulley group includes a fixed block, a first pulley, a second pulley, a tension rod, a tension wheel, a reciprocating screw, a slider, a third pulley, a limiting rod, a limiting block, a fourth pulley, and a guide ring. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the mounting frame. The left and right ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the right end of the fixed block and the right inner wall of the mounting frame, respectively. The right end of the reciprocating screw passes through the right wall of the mounting frame and is connected to the second transmission gear set. The two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the mounting frame, respectively.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the pulley block is used to wind the traction cable around the surface of the take-up reel.

[0018] Optionally, the first pulley is rotatably connected to the front surface of the fixed block, the second pulley is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed block, the rear end of the tensioning rod is rotatably connected to the right end of the fixed block, and the tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the front end of the tensioning rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first pulley and the second pulley work together to guide the cable led out by the traction component. A torsion spring is set between the rear end of the tensioning rod and the fixed block. The tensioning rod and the tensioning wheel work together to tension the cable and prevent the cable from becoming tangled.

[0020] Optionally, the slider is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw, the third pulley is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the slider, the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the rear end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the slider, the fourth pulley is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the limiting block, and the guide ring is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting block. By adopting the above technical solution, the reciprocating lead screw drives the slider to move left and right on its surface, while simultaneously driving the limiting block to slide left and right on the surface of the limiting rod, thereby adjusting the winding position of the cable.

[0021] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0022] 1. This utility model installs the equipment housing on the left side of the stranding reel. The cable after stranding is passed through the inside of the equipment housing through the second guide shaft, and then through the inside of the mounting frame along the guide frame and the first guide shaft. During the winding process, the drive motor drives the first guide shaft, the second guide shaft and the guide frame to rotate in opposite directions along the stranding reel, which works with the stranding reel to tighten the cable, effectively improving the tightness of the connection between multiple sets of metal wires in the cable and improving the cable stranding quality.

[0023] 2. This utility model improves cable quality by sequentially winding the cable inside the mounting frame around the surfaces of the first and second traction wheels, using a traction component to pull the cable and simultaneously compress it again. In addition, the pulley system is used to adjust the winding position of the cable, effectively improving the winding quality. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide frame structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first guide shaft of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second guide shaft of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pulley block structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight structure of this utility model.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0034] 1. Equipment housing; 12. Drive motor; 13. First magnet; 2. Mounting bracket; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Counterweight; 23. Transmission rod; 24. First guide wheel; 25. Transmission shaft; 26. First transmission gear set; 27. Second transmission gear set; 28. Second magnet; 3. Traction assembly; 31. First traction wheel; 32. Second traction wheel; 33. Transmission belt; 4. Pulley block; 41. Fixing block; 411. First pulley; 412. 413. Second pulley; 414. Tensioning rod; 415. Tensioning wheel; 42. Reciprocating screw; 426. Slider; 427. Third pulley; 43. Limiting rod; 438. Limiting block; 439. Fourth pulley; 430. Wire ring; 51. Guide frame; 52. Connecting disc; 53. First guide shaft; 54. Second guide shaft; 55. First guide wheel; 56. Wire hole; 57. Wire groove; 58. Second guide wheel; 59. Drive gear; 60. Rewinding reel. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Example 1:

[0037] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 7 The cable stranding machine shown includes a housing 1, a mounting frame 2, and a guide frame 5. The mounting frame 2 is installed inside the housing 1, and the guide frame 5 is installed outside the mounting frame 2. Connecting discs 51 are fixedly connected to both ends of the guide frame 5. A first guide shaft 52 and a second guide shaft 53 are fixedly connected to the center of the two sets of connecting discs 51, respectively. The first guide shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the left wall of the housing 1 and the left end of the mounting frame 2, and the second guide shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the housing 1 and the right end of the mounting frame 2. A drive motor 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing 1. The output end of the drive motor 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first guide shaft 52. The right ends of the first guide shaft 52 and the second guide shaft 53 are both provided with wire holes 55. The left end of the wire holes 55 is provided with wire grooves 56. The inside of the wire grooves 56 is rotatably connected to two sets of second guide wheels 57. The inner surface of the guide frame 5 is rotatably connected to multiple sets of first guide wheels 54. The surface of the second guide shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 58. The inner side of the mounting frame 2 is equipped with a winding reel 6. The left inner wall of the mounting frame 2 is equipped with a traction assembly 3. The rear side of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a pulley group 4.

[0038] During equipment installation, the equipment housing 1 is installed on the left side of the stranding reel. The stranding reel is used to twist multiple sets of metal wires to form a cable. Then, the twisted cable is passed through the wire hole 55 and wire groove 56 inside the second guide shaft 53 and inserted into the interior of the equipment housing 1. Next, the cable is placed against the inner wall of the guide frame 5 and secured to the inner side of multiple sets of first guide wheels 54. Then, the cable is passed through the wire groove 56 and wire hole 55 inside the first guide shaft 52 and introduced into the interior of the mounting frame 2. Then, the cable is pulled by the traction component 3 and guided by the pulley group 4. Finally, it is fixed on the surface of the take-up reel 6.

[0039] During the winding process, the output end of the drive motor 12 drives the first guide shaft 52 to rotate, and the first guide shaft 52 drives the guide frame 5 and the second guide shaft 53 to rotate. The rotation direction of the first guide shaft 52, the second guide shaft 53 and the guide frame 5 is opposite to the rotation direction of the stranding disc. The two sets of forces in different directions work together to further tighten the cable, making the metal wires fit together tightly, effectively improving the stranding quality of the cable. When the cable moves, the two sets of second guide wheels 57 on the left and right support the cable and rotate with the movement of the cable to reduce wear on the cable.

[0040] Example 2:

[0041] See Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 Two sets of connecting rods 21 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the mounting frame 2. A counterweight 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the mounting frame 2. A second magnet 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the counterweight 22. A first magnet 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box 1 at the position below the second magnet 28. A first transmission gear set 26 and a second transmission gear set 27 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the mounting frame 2. A transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected to the right surface of the counterweight 22. The left end of the transmission rod 23 is connected to the first transmission gear set 26. A support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the mounting frame 2 at the position opposite to the transmission rod 23. A transmission shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the upper position between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the mounting frame 2. The two ends of the transmission shaft 25 are respectively connected to the first transmission gear set 26 and the second transmission gear set 27 on both sides.

[0042] Simultaneously, during the rotation of the second guide shaft 53, the second guide shaft 53 drives the drive gear 58 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple gears inside the second transmission gear set 27 to rotate. Simultaneously, the second transmission gear set 27 drives multiple gears inside the first transmission gear set 26 to rotate via the transmission shaft 25. During the installation of the take-up reel 6, it is first placed at an angle, with its right end fitted onto the surface of the support rod. Then, it is slid to the right, making the sliding shaft of the take-up reel 6 horizontal. Next, the take-up reel 6 is slid to the left, with its left end fitted onto the surface of the transmission rod 23. After sliding to the leftmost end, the locking sleeve on the surface of the support rod limits the right end of the take-up reel 6, preventing it from sliding to the right. At this time, as the first transmission gear set 26 rotates, it drives the transmission rod 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the take-up reel 6 to rotate, winding up the cable.

[0043] Furthermore, during use, the first magnet 13 and the second magnet 28 work together to effectively improve the stability of the mounting bracket 2 during use and prevent the mounting bracket 2 from shaking.

[0044] See Figure 6 and Figure 7 The upper side of the counterweight 22 is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel 24. The traction assembly 3 includes a first traction wheel 31 and a second traction wheel 32. Both the first traction wheel 31 and the second traction wheel 32 are rotatably connected to the left wall of the mounting frame 2. A transmission belt 33 is connected between the first traction wheel 31 and the second traction wheel 32. The left end of the first traction wheel 31 is connected to the first transmission gear set 26.

[0045] When the cable is inserted into the inner side of the mounting bracket 2, it first goes around the right side of the first guide wheel 24, then winds upward from the bottom side of the second traction wheel 32, and then winds downward from the top side of the first traction wheel 31, winding multiple times between the first traction wheel 31 and the second traction wheel 32.

[0046] During the traction process, the first transmission gear set 26 drives the first traction wheel 31 to rotate. The first traction wheel 31 drives the second traction wheel 32 to rotate synchronously via the transmission belt 33, thus tractioning the cable. During the movement between the first traction wheel 31 and the second traction wheel 32, the first traction wheel 31 and the second traction wheel 32 repeatedly compress the cable, tightening it and further improving the tightness of the internal metal wire connections. (See reference) Figures 6 to 8The pulley block 4 includes a fixed block 41, a first pulley 411, a second pulley 412, a tension rod 413, a tension wheel 414, a reciprocating screw 42, a slider 421, a third pulley 422, a limiting rod 43, a limiting block 431, a fourth pulley 432, and a guide ring 433. The fixed block 41 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the mounting frame 2. The left and right ends of the reciprocating screw 42 are rotatably connected to the right end of the fixed block 41 and the right inner wall of the mounting frame 2, respectively. The right end of the reciprocating screw 42 passes through the right wall of the mounting frame 2 and is connected to the second transmission gear set 27. The two ends of the limiting rod 43 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the mounting frame 2, respectively. The pulley 411 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the fixed block 41, the second pulley 412 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed block 41, the rear end of the tensioning rod 413 is rotatably connected to the right end of the fixed block 41, the tensioning wheel 414 is rotatably connected to the front end of the tensioning rod 413, the slider 421 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 42, the third pulley 422 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the slider 421, the limiting block 431 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 43, the rear end of the limiting block 431 is fixedly connected to the slider 421, the fourth pulley 432 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the limiting block 431, and the guide ring 433 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting block 431.

[0047] In addition, after the cable is pulled out from the traction assembly 3, it is pulled backward and overlapped on the upper side of the first pulley 411. Then it passes through the rear side of the second pulley 412, then through the front side of the tensioning wheel 414, then around the rear side of the third pulley 422, then around the upper side of the fourth pulley 432. After passing the cable through the inside of the wire loop 433, the cable is fixed on the surface of the take-up reel 6. During the winding process, the tensioning rod 413 is in the front-back direction, the tensioning wheel 414 is at the front end, and the slider 421 is at the left end.

[0048] During the cable winding process, the second transmission gear set 27 drives the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 42 drives the slider 421 to slide to the right on its surface, laying the cable flat on the surface of the winding reel 6. When the cable is laid to the far right, the slider 421 just slides to the far right end. At this time, the slider 421 will slide to the left, and then drive the cable to be laid flat to the left, improving the cable winding quality and the neatness of the winding.

[0049] Furthermore, as the slider 421 slides to the right, the tension of the cable is relatively low, which will cause the tension wheel 414 and the tension rod 413 to rotate to the right, thus avoiding pulling on the cable.

[0050] In addition, as the take-up reel 6 continues to wind, the winding radius on the surface of the take-up reel 6 gradually increases, and the length of one inner turn also increases. At this time, the cable will gradually drive the tension wheel 414 and the tension rod 413 to rotate to the right, thereby making the cable distance between the second pulley 412 and the third pulley 422 gradually shorter.

[0051] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By installing the equipment housing 1 on the left side of the stranding reel, the cable portion after stranding is inserted into the equipment housing 1. During the winding process, the drive motor 12 drives the first guide shaft 52, the second guide shaft 53, and the guide frame 5 to rotate in the opposite direction of the stranding reel, which, together with the stranding reel, tightens the cable, effectively improving the tightness of the connection between multiple sets of metal wires in the cable and improving the cable stranding quality. At the same time, the traction component 3 is used to pull the cable and press it again, further improving the cable quality. In addition, the pulley group 4 is used to adjust the winding position of the cable, effectively improving the winding quality.

[0052] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A cable stranding machine comprising a machine housing (1), a mounting frame (2) and a guide frame (5), characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) is installed inside the equipment housing (1), and the guide bracket (5) is installed on the outside of the mounting bracket (2). Both ends of the guide bracket (5) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (51). The center of the two sets of connecting plates (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the first guide shaft (52) and the second guide shaft (53). The first guide shaft (52) is rotatably connected to the left wall of the equipment housing (1) and the left end of the mounting bracket (2). The second guide shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the right wall of the equipment housing (1) and the right end of the mounting bracket (2). The left side of the equipment housing (1) is fixedly installed with the drive motor (12). The output end of the drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the first guide shaft (52). The inside of the mounting bracket (2) is installed with the winding reel (6).

2. The cable stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide shaft (52) and the second guide shaft (53) are provided with wire holes (55) at their right ends. The left end of the wire holes (55) is provided with wire grooves (56). The inside of the wire grooves (56) is rotatably connected to two sets of second guide wheels (57). The inner surface of the guide frame (5) is rotatably connected to multiple sets of first guide wheels (54). The surface of the second guide shaft (53) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (58).

3. A cable stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of connecting rods (21) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the mounting frame (2). A counterweight (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the mounting frame (2). A second magnet (28) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the counterweight (22). A first magnet (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box (1) at the position below the second magnet (28). A first transmission gear set (26) and a second transmission gear set (27) are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the mounting frame (2).

4. A cable stranding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper side of the counterweight (22) is rotatably connected to a first guide wheel (24), and the right side surface of the counterweight (22) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (23). The left end of the transmission rod (23) is connected to a first transmission gear set (26). The right inner wall of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a support rod at a position opposite to the transmission rod (23). The upper side position between the left and right inner walls of the mounting frame (2) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (25). The two ends of the transmission shaft (25) are respectively connected to the first transmission gear set (26) and the second transmission gear set (27) on both sides.

5. A cable stranding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A traction assembly (3) is installed on the left inner wall of the mounting frame (2). The traction assembly (3) includes a first traction wheel (31) and a second traction wheel (32). The first traction wheel (31) and the second traction wheel (32) are rotatably connected to the left wall of the mounting frame (2). A transmission belt (33) is connected between the first traction wheel (31) and the second traction wheel (32). The left end of the first traction wheel (31) is connected to the first transmission gear set (26).

6. A cable stranding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pulley assembly (4) is provided at the rear side of the mounting frame (2). The pulley assembly (4) includes a fixed block (41), a first pulley (411), a second pulley (412), a tension rod (413), a tension wheel (414), a reciprocating screw (42), a slider (421), a third pulley (422), a limiting rod (43), a limiting block (431), a fourth pulley (432), and a guide ring (433). The fixed block (41) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the mounting frame (2). The left and right ends of the reciprocating screw (42) are rotatably connected to the right end of the fixed block (41) and the right inner wall of the mounting frame (2), respectively. The right end of the reciprocating screw (42) passes through the right wall of the mounting frame (2) and is connected to the second transmission gear set (27). The two ends of the limiting rod (43) are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the mounting frame (2), respectively.

7. A cable stranding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first pulley (411) is rotatably connected to the front surface of the fixed block (41), the second pulley (412) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed block (41), the rear end of the tensioning rod (413) is rotatably connected to the right end of the fixed block (41), and the tensioning wheel (414) is rotatably connected to the front end of the tensioning rod (413).

8. A cable stranding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slider (421) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (42), the third pulley (422) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the slider (421), the limiting block (431) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (43), the rear end of the limiting block (431) is fixedly connected to the slider (421), the fourth pulley (432) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the limiting block (431), and the guide ring (433) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting block (431).