Gardening soil amendment uniform applicator

CN224439634UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-06-24
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing horticultural soil conditioner application devices cannot achieve uniform mixing, resulting in component precipitation, and the application area is small and the time is long.

Method used

A device for uniformly applying horticultural soil conditioner has been designed, comprising a mixing device and an application device. The device utilizes a motor-driven rotating shaft and a bevel gear system to achieve uniform mixing of the conditioner, and expands the application range through a water pump and a nozzle.

Benefits of technology

This achieves uniform mixing of the modifier and expands the application range, thereby improving application efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model provides a device for uniformly applying horticultural soil conditioner, belonging to the field of horticulture. It includes a placement plate with casters at its bottom and a push rod fixedly connected to its top. A mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, and the mixing tank has an inlet at its top. A mixing device is installed inside the mixing tank. The mixing device includes a motor, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank, and the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. Through the mixing device, the rotation of bevel gear two drives bevel gear three to rotate in the opposite direction to bevel gear one. The rotation of bevel gear three drives a rotating rod to rotate inside the mixing tank. This rotating rod then drives a fixed plate to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed plate, through a support bar, causes the mixing shaft and mixing rod to rotate relative to each other, resulting in better and more uniform mixing of the conditioner within the mixing tank.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horticulture, and more specifically, to a device for uniformly applying horticultural soil conditioners. Background Technology

[0002] The design goal of horticultural soil conditioner uniform application devices is to ensure the even distribution of soil conditioners in the soil to improve soil structure and fertility. These devices are commonly used in agriculture or horticulture to evenly spread soil conditioners on the soil surface or deep into the soil using mechanical or manual methods.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent CN222148256U discloses a "soil conditioner application device," comprising an irrigation main pipe, a Venturi fertilizer applicator, and a fertilizer mixing tank. The Venturi fertilizer applicator is connected to a second infusion pipe via a second control valve. The other end of the second infusion pipe is connected to a steel pipe, which has a fixing mechanism on its outer side. This fixing mechanism includes a base plate, and a filter is detachably connected to the end of the steel pipe. A magnetic block is located at the bottom of the filter, and a stainless steel plate is located at the inner bottom of the fertilizer mixing tank. This invention, through its fixing mechanism and magnetic fixation, ensures the stable position of the filter within the fertilizer mixing tank. The magnetic force enhances the positional stability of the filter, preventing displacement due to liquid flow impact or other factors, thus ensuring the stability of liquid fertilizer extraction and the uniformity of fertilization. However, it still has the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) When using the above-mentioned application in horticulture, the amendment cannot be uniformly mixed when applying the amendment, which may cause some components of the amendment to precipitate.

[0005] (2) The above application does not allow the application device to be rotated when used in horticulture, resulting in a small application area and a long application time. Therefore, a horticultural soil conditioner uniform application device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that when applying horticultural amendments, it is not possible to mix the amendments evenly, which may cause some components of the amendments to precipitate.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] The present invention is as follows: a device for uniformly applying horticultural soil conditioner, comprising a placement plate, a moving wheel at the bottom of the placement plate, a push rod fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, a mixing tank fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, a feed inlet at the top of the mixing tank, and a mixing device inside the mixing tank;

[0009] The mixing device includes a motor, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of which rotates through the inner wall of the mixing tank. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting ring, and a mixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strip.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a support rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bevel gear one, a bevel gear two is rotatably connected to the side of the support rod, the rotating barrel is traversed by a rotating rod, and a bevel gear three is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. The function of the bevel gear two is to drive the bevel gear three to rotate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bevel gear three, a support strip is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing plate, and a mixing shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the support strip. The function of the fixing plate is to fix the support strip.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the circumferential surface of the first bevel gear meshes with the circumferential surface of the second bevel gear, and the circumferential surface of the second bevel gear meshes with the circumferential surface of the third bevel gear. The number of the connecting strip, mixing rod, support strip and mixing shaft is set to several, and they are arranged in a circumferential array along the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. The function of the circumferential surface of the first bevel gear meshing with the circumferential surface of the second bevel gear is to drive the second bevel gear to rotate when the first bevel gear rotates. The function of the circumferential surface of the second bevel gear meshing with the circumferential surface of the third bevel gear is to drive the third bevel gear to rotate when the second bevel gear rotates.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an application device is provided at the bottom of the placement plate. The application device includes a water outlet, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet, a water pump is provided on the circumference of the water pipe, an adapter is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe away from the water outlet, a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the adapter, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the placement plate, and the top of the adapter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. The function of the adapter is to connect the nozzle.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a sprocket is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, a chain is provided on the circumferential surface of the sprocket, a sprocket is provided on the inner wall of the chain, and the inner wall of the sprocket is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the nozzle. The function of the sprocket is to drive the chain to rotate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the circumferential surface of the first sprocket engages with the inner wall of the chain, and the inner wall of the chain engages with the circumferential surface of the second sprocket. The purpose of the engagement between the inner wall of the chain and the circumferential surface of the second sprocket is to drive the second sprocket to rotate when the chain rotates.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The mixing device allows the mixing rod to mix the modifier in the mixing tank when it rotates. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives bevel gear one to rotate. When bevel gear one rotates, it drives bevel gear two to rotate. When bevel gear two rotates, it drives bevel gear three to rotate in the opposite direction to bevel gear one. When bevel gear three rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate inside the mixing tank. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the fixed plate to rotate. When the fixed plate rotates, it drives the mixing shaft and the mixing rod to rotate relative to each other through the support bar, so that the modifier in the mixing tank can be mixed more evenly.

[0018] 2. The application device allows the water pump to deliver the modifier from the mixing tank through a water pipe to the nozzle via an adapter, where it is sprayed out. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives sprocket one to rotate, which in turn drives the chain to rotate, which in turn drives sprocket two to rotate. As sprocket two rotates, it drives the nozzle to rotate on the adapter, causing the modifier sprayed from the nozzle to be propelled further by the centrifugal force generated by the nozzle's rotation, thus increasing the application area. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the horticultural soil conditioner uniform application device provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the mixing device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the application device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional magnified structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 A three-dimensional magnified structural diagram at point B.

[0024] 1. Placement plate; 2. Casters; 3. Push rod; 4. Mixing tank; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Mixing device; 61. Motor; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Connecting ring; 64. Connecting strip; 65. Mixing rod; 66. Bevel gear one; 67. Support rod; 68. Bevel gear two; 69. Rotating rod; 610. Bevel gear three; 611. Fixing plate; 612. Support strip; 613. Mixing shaft; 7. Application device; 71. Water outlet; 72. Water pipe; 73. Water pump; 74. Adapter; 75. Nozzle; 76. Fixing plate; 77. Sprocket one; 78. Chain; 79. Sprocket two. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a device for uniformly applying horticultural soil conditioner, including a placement plate 1, a moving wheel 2 at the bottom of the placement plate 1, a push rod 3 fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 1, a mixing tank 4 fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 1, a feed inlet 5 at the top of the mixing tank 4, and a mixing device 6 inside the mixing tank 4.

[0030] The mixing device 6 includes a motor 61, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 4. The output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 62. The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 62 rotates through the inner wall of the mixing tank 4. A connecting ring 63 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 62. A connecting strip 64 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting ring 63. A mixing rod 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strip 64.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a bevel gear 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 62, a support rod 67 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bevel gear 66, a bevel gear 68 is rotatably connected to the side of the support rod 67, a rotating rod 69 passes through the rotating barrel 4, and a bevel gear 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 69. The function of the bevel gear 68 is to drive the bevel gear 610 to rotate.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a fixing plate 611 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bevel gear 610, a support bar 612 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing plate 611, and a mixing shaft 613 is fixedly connected to the top of the support bar 612. The function of the fixing plate 611 is to fix the support bar 612.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the circumferential surface of bevel gear 66 meshes with the circumferential surface of bevel gear 68, and the circumferential surface of bevel gear 68 meshes with the circumferential surface of bevel gear 610. The number of connecting bars 64, mixing rods 65, support bars 612 and mixing shafts 613 are respectively set to several, and they are arranged in a circumferential array along the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 62. The function of the circumferential surface of bevel gear 66 meshing with the circumferential surface of bevel gear 68 is to drive bevel gear 68 to rotate when bevel gear 66 rotates, and the function of the circumferential surface of bevel gear 68 meshing with the circumferential surface of bevel gear 610 is to drive bevel gear 610 to rotate when bevel gear 68 rotates.

[0034] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, an application device 7 is further provided at the bottom of the placement plate 1. The application device 7 includes a water outlet 71, a water pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet 71, a water pump 73 is provided on the circumferential surface of the water pipe 72, an adapter 74 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe 72 away from the water outlet 71, a nozzle 75 is provided at the bottom of the adapter 74, a fixing plate 76 is fixedly connected to the side of the placement plate 1, and the top of the adapter 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 76. The function of the adapter 74 is to connect the nozzle 75.

[0035] like Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a sprocket 77 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 69, a chain 78 is provided on the circumferential surface of the sprocket 77, and a sprocket 79 is provided on the inner wall of the chain 78. The inner wall of the sprocket 79 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the nozzle 75. The function of the sprocket 77 is to drive the chain 78 to rotate.

[0036] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the circumferential surface of sprocket 77 engages with the inner wall of chain 78, and the inner wall of chain 78 engages with the circumferential surface of sprocket 79. The purpose of the engagement between the inner wall of chain 78 and the circumferential surface of sprocket 79 is to drive sprocket 79 to rotate when chain 78 rotates.

[0037] Specifically, when using this horticultural mixing device 6: First, when it is necessary to apply the horticultural agent using this device, the mixing device 6 can be used to evenly mix the applied amendment. By starting the motor 61, when the output shaft of the motor 61 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 62 rotates, it drives the connecting ring 63 to rotate. When the connecting ring 63 rotates, it drives the connecting bar 64 to rotate. Thus, when the connecting bar 64 rotates, it drives the mixing rod 65 to rotate, so that when the mixing rod 65 rotates, it can mix the amendment in the mixing tank 4. When the rotating shaft 62 rotates, it drives the cone... When bevel gear 66 rotates, it drives bevel gear 68 to rotate. When bevel gear 68 rotates, it drives bevel gear 610 to rotate in the opposite direction to bevel gear 66. This allows bevel gear 610 to rotate, which in turn drives rotating rod 69 to rotate within mixing tank 4. When rotating rod 69 rotates, it drives fixed plate 611 to rotate. When fixed plate 611 rotates, it drives support bar 612 to rotate. In turn, when support bar 612 rotates, it drives mixing shaft 613 to rotate relative to mixing rod 65, thus allowing for better and more uniform mixing of the modifier within mixing tank 4.

[0038] When the lever 69 is rotated, it drives the application device 7. By activating the water pump 73, the water pump 73 can pump the modifier in the mixing tank 4 through the water pipe 72 and the adapter 74 into the nozzle 75, so that it can be sprayed out along the nozzle 75. When the lever 69 rotates, it drives the first sprocket 77 to rotate. When the first sprocket 77 rotates, it drives the chain 78 to rotate. When the chain 78 rotates, it drives the second sprocket 79 to rotate. When the second sprocket 79 rotates, it drives the nozzle 75 to rotate on the adapter 74. This makes the modifier sprayed from the nozzle 75 fly further due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the nozzle 75, thereby increasing the application area.

[0039] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0040] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for the uniform application of a horticultural soil improver comprising a placing plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the placement plate (1) is provided with a moving wheel (2), the top of the placement plate (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod (3), the top of the placement plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mixing tank (4), the top of the mixing tank (4) is provided with a feed inlet (5), and the inside of the mixing tank (4) is provided with a mixing device (6). The mixing device (6) includes a motor (61), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank (4). The output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (62). The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (62) rotates through the inner wall of the mixing tank (4). A connecting ring (63) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (62). A connecting strip (64) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting ring (63). A mixing rod (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strip (64).

2. The horticultural soil amendment uniform applicator of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one (66), the bottom of the bevel gear one (66) is rotatably connected to a support rod (67), the side of the support rod (67) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear two (68), the rotation of the mixing barrel (4) is traversed by a rotating rod (69), and the top of the rotating rod (69) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three (610).

3. The horticultural soil conditioner uniform application device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing plate (611) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bevel gear three (610), a support bar (612) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing plate (611), and a mixing shaft (613) is fixedly connected to the top of the support bar (612).

4. The horticultural soil amendment uniform applicator of claim 3, wherein, The circumferential surface of the first bevel gear (66) meshes with the circumferential surface of the second bevel gear (68), and the circumferential surface of the second bevel gear (68) meshes with the circumferential surface of the third bevel gear (610). The number of the connecting bar (64), the mixing rod (65), the support bar (612), and the mixing shaft (613) are respectively set to several, and they are arranged in a circumferential array along the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (62).

5. The horticultural soil amendment uniform applicator of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the placement plate (1) is provided with an application device (7), which includes a water outlet (71). A water pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet (71). A water pump (73) is provided on the circumferential surface of the water pipe (72). An adapter (74) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe (72) away from the water outlet (71). A nozzle (75) is provided at the bottom of the adapter (74). A fixing plate (76) is fixedly connected to the side of the placement plate (1). The top of the adapter (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (76).

6. The horticultural soil amendment uniform applicator of claim 2, wherein, A sprocket (77) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (69). A chain (78) is provided on the circumferential surface of the sprocket (77). A sprocket (79) is provided on the inner wall of the chain (78). The inner wall of the sprocket (79) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the nozzle (75).

7. The horticultural soil amendment uniform applicator of claim 6, wherein, The circumferential surface of the first sprocket (77) meshes with the inner wall of the chain (78), and the inner wall of the chain (78) meshes with the circumferential surface of the second sprocket (79).