Solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc

Abstract

The utility model relates to separating and extracting device technical field discloses solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc, including motor and transmission belt, the motor fixedly connected in the inside bottom end middle part of storage cover, the output fixedly connected with conical disc of motor, the bottom fixedly connected with gear ring of conical disc, the inside all round of storage cover is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods, the bottom fixedly connected with gear of rotating rod, gear ring and gear meshed connection, a plurality of rotating rods all drive connection through corresponding transmission belt, the top of storage cover is provided with electromagnet, in the utility model, after putting material into storage cover, starting motor drives conical disc rotation, its appearance disperses material to all round, when conical disc rotates, gear ring drives meshed gear and upper rotating rod rotation, further drive transmission belt transmission, promotes material dispersion effect, and then starts upper electromagnet adsorption metal impurity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of separation and extraction devices, and in particular to a solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc. Background Technology

[0002] Heavy metals in solid waste refer to heavy metal elements that exist in solid waste and have significant biological toxicity or potential environmental hazards, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. They have a wide range of sources, including industrial, agricultural, and domestic waste, and are prone to polluting soil, water, and air, endangering the ecological environment and human health. They need to be strictly controlled and treated. In order to facilitate the separation and extraction of heavy metals, a solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc is needed.

[0003] Solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction discs are devices used to separate and enrich heavy metals from solid waste or liquids containing solid waste. They are mostly based on the principles of solid phase extraction or magnetic adsorption, which can efficiently remove heavy metals for subsequent recovery. They are easy to operate and have strong anti-interference capabilities, and are suitable for industrial wastewater treatment, electronic waste recycling and environmental monitoring.

[0004] Currently available solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction discs consist of a support substrate and separation components. During use, the angle and placement are adjusted to facilitate material support and flow. To improve the separation efficiency of heavy metals, existing technologies optimize the arrangement and contact area of ​​components for targeted adsorption. To enhance the treatment effect on materials, existing technologies use a stirring structure that works in conjunction with the support substrate. However, this method is difficult to disperse materials, causing the electromagnets to only adsorb surface metal impurities. Furthermore, when the material is too thick or has poor flowability, it affects the separation effect of deep heavy metals, thereby reducing the reliability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc is difficult to disperse materials, resulting in the electromagnets on the inner side of the separation and extraction disc only being able to adsorb surface metal impurities.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc, including a storage cover, a separation mechanism is provided on the inner side of the storage cover, the separation mechanism is used to extract heavy metals, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the storage cover, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning devices;

[0007] The separation mechanism includes a motor and a transmission belt. The motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom inner side of the storage cover. A conical disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical disk. Multiple rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner perimeter of the storage cover. Gears are fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating rod. The gear ring meshes with the gear. The multiple rotating rods are connected to each other through corresponding transmission belts. An electromagnet is provided at the top of the storage cover. A mixing component is provided on the outer side of the conical disk. A discharge component is provided on the front side of the storage cover. A conveying component is provided on the top outer side of the storage cover.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes an extraction disc disposed outside the electromagnet. A rotating cover is rotatably connected to the top of the extraction disc. Cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the outer perimeter of the rotating cover. A crossbar is fixedly connected to the top center of the extraction disc. A sloping groove block is slidably connected to the outer side of the crossbar. The outer side of the sloping groove block is slidably connected to the rotating cover. A magnetic block is fixedly connected to the top of the sloping groove block. An adjustment component is disposed outside the cleaning plate. A support component is disposed at the bottom of the outer side of the storage cover.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The mixing assembly includes mixing plates, and multiple mixing plates are fixedly connected to the inside perimeter of the storage cover, while a separation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the conical disc.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The discharge assembly includes a movable door. The movable door is located in the middle of the front side of the storage cover. Hinges are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the movable door. The movable door is rotatably connected to the storage cover through the hinges.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The handling assembly includes positioning blocks, and multiple positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the top perimeter of the outer side of the storage cover. A handle is rotatably connected to the inner side of each positioning block.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The adjustment assembly includes connecting blocks, two of which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the storage cover, respectively. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting blocks, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The connecting ring is slidably connected to the cleaning plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The support assembly includes brackets, and multiple brackets are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of multiple connecting blocks, with a base fixedly connected to the bottom of each bracket.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A controller is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the storage cover. The controller is electrically connected to the motor, electromagnet and electric telescopic rod respectively.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, by placing the material into the storage cover, starting the motor to drive the conical disk to rotate, the conical disk disperses the material to the surrounding area. When the conical disk rotates, its upper toothed ring drives the meshing gear and the upper rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt to improve the uniformity and efficiency of material dispersion. Subsequently, the upper electromagnet is activated to attract metal impurities, thereby uniformly separating metal impurities in the material and improving the reliability of the device.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the electromagnet is fixed by the extraction plate. After the start-up, the magnetic repulsion pushes the magnetic block and the inclined groove block to move vertically along the cross rod. The inclined groove block pushes the rotating cover to rotate through the inclined groove, which drives multiple cleaning plates to rotate synchronously, so as to discharge and clean the metal adsorbed by the electromagnet. The adsorption and discharge effect of the electromagnet can be maintained during multiple uses. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a front view of the solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of the separation mechanism of the solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Storage cover; 2. Separation mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Conical disc; 23. Gear ring; 24. Gear; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Transmission belt; 27. Mixing assembly; 271. Mixing plate; 272. Separating plate; 28. Discharge assembly; 281. Movable door; 282. Hinge; 29. ​​Handling assembly; 291. Positioning block; 292. Handle; 210. Electromagnet; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Extraction tray; 32. Cleaning plate; 33. Rotating cover; 34. Cross rod; 35. Inclined chute block; 36. Magnetic block; 37. Adjustment assembly; 371. Connecting ring; 372. Connecting plate; 373. Electric telescopic rod; 374. Connecting block; 38. Support assembly; 381. Bracket; 382. Base; 4. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction plate, including a storage cover 1, a separation mechanism 2 is provided on the inner side of the storage cover 1, the separation mechanism 2 is used to extract heavy metals, and a cleaning mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the storage cover 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 is used for cleaning devices;

[0034] The separation mechanism 2 includes a motor 21 and a transmission belt 26. The motor 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom inner side of the storage cover 1. A conical disk 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21. Starting the motor 21 can drive the conical disk 22 to rotate. A toothed ring 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical disk 22. Multiple rotating rods 25 are rotatably connected to the inner periphery of the storage cover 1. A gear 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 25. The toothed ring 23 meshes with the gear 24. As the toothed ring 23 rotates, it can drive the gear 24 and the rotating rod 25 to rotate. The multiple rotating rods 25 are all connected by corresponding transmission belts 26. The rotation of the rotating rods 25 can drive the transmission belts 26 to rotate. An electromagnet 210 is provided on the top of the storage cover 1. Starting the electromagnet 210 can adsorb metal materials. A mixing component 27 is provided on the outer side of the conical disk 22. A discharge component 28 is provided on the front side of the storage cover 1. A conveying component 29 is provided on the top outer side of the storage cover 1.

[0035] Specifically, after the material is placed in the storage cover 1, the motor 21 is started to drive the conical disk 22 to rotate. With the special shape of the conical disk 22, the material will be dispersed to the periphery of the storage cover 1. At the same time, when the conical disk 22 rotates, it will drive the toothed ring 23 on it to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the multiple gears 24 meshing with it and the connected rotating rod 25 to rotate. Through the linkage of the transmission belt 26, the uniformity of material dispersion and processing efficiency are effectively improved. Then, the electromagnet 210 on the upper side is started to adsorb the metal impurities in the material.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The cleaning mechanism 3 includes an extraction plate 31, which is located outside the electromagnet 210. A rotating cover 33 is rotatably connected to the top of the extraction plate 31. The rotating cover 33 can rotate along the extraction plate 31. Cleaning plates 32 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating cover 33. A cross rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top center of the extraction plate 31. A sloping block 35 is slidably connected to the outside of the cross rod 34. The sloping block 35 can move along the cross rod 34. The outside of the sloping block 35 is slidably connected to the rotating cover 33. A magnetic block 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the sloping block 35. When the electromagnet 210 is activated, the magnetic block 36 will drive the sloping block 35 to rise together due to repulsion. An adjustment component 37 is provided on the outside of the cleaning plate 32. A support component 38 is provided on the bottom of the outside of the storage cover 1.

[0037] Specifically, the extraction disc 31 can fix the electromagnet 210. After the electromagnet 210 is activated, the generated magnetic repulsion will push the magnetic block 36 and the inclined slot block 35, causing them to move up and down vertically along the cross rod 34. Utilizing the inclined slot structure on the inclined slot block 35, its up and down movement can drive the rotating cover 33 to rotate. The rotating cover 33 further drives multiple cleaning plates 32 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the discharge and cleaning of metal impurities adsorbed by the electromagnet 210.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The mixing component 27 includes mixing plates 271, which are fixedly connected to the inner periphery of the storage cover 1. A separation plate 272 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical disc 22. The separation plate 272 and the mixing plate 271 can improve the uniformity of material separation. The discharge component 28 includes a movable door 281. A movable door 281 is provided in the middle of the front side of the storage cover 1. Hinges 282 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the movable door 281. The movable door 281 is rotatably connected to the storage cover 1 through the hinges 282. The movable door 281 can be opened and closed by the hinges 282 to facilitate the removal of impurities inside the device. The handling component 29 includes positioning blocks 291, which are fixedly connected to the outer top periphery of the storage cover 1. A handle 292 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning block 291. Holding the handle 292 can facilitate the handling and storage of the device.

[0039] Specifically, the mixing plate 271 and the multiple separation plates 272 inside the storage cover 1 can improve the uniformity of material dispersion when the conical disc 22 rotates. The hinge 282 can open and close the movable door 281 to facilitate the removal of non-metallic impurities. The handle 292 inside the holding and positioning block 291 can facilitate the holding and handling of the device.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The adjustment component 37 includes connecting blocks 374. Two connecting blocks 374 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the storage cover 1, respectively. An electric telescopic rod 373 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting blocks 374. A connecting plate 372 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 373. A connecting ring 371 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 372. The connecting ring 371 is slidably connected to the cleaning plate 32. Activating the electric telescopic rod 373 can adjust the height of the connecting plate 372 and the connecting ring 371, thereby adjusting the position of the extraction tray 31. The support assembly 38 includes a bracket 381, with multiple brackets 381 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of multiple connecting blocks 374 respectively. A base 382 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 381, and the device can be easily positioned through the bracket 381 and the base 382. A controller 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the storage cover 1. The controller 4 is electrically connected to the motor 21, the electromagnet 210 and the electric telescopic rod 373 respectively. The controller 4 can control the operation and switching of the motor 21, the electromagnet 210 and the electric telescopic rod 373.

[0041] Specifically, by activating the electric telescopic rod 373 on the connecting block 374, the connecting plate 372 and the connecting ring 371 can be moved up and down. The movement of the connecting ring 371 can adjust the height of the extraction plate 31 without affecting the rotation of the cleaning plate 32. The bracket 381 and its base 382 at the bottom can facilitate the support and positioning of the device. The operation controller 4 can control the starting and running power of the motor 21, the electromagnet 210 and the electric telescopic rod 373 respectively.

[0042] Working principle: Before using the device, the material is first placed in the storage cover 1. Then, the motor 21 is started to drive the conical disk 22 to rotate. At this time, the material can be dispersed around the storage cover 1 by the shape of the conical disk 22. As the conical disk 22 rotates, the toothed ring 23 on it will also rotate, thereby driving the multiple gears 24 meshing with it and the rotating rod 25 on the upper side to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt 26 to drive the transmission, improving the uniformity and efficiency of material dispersion. Then, the electromagnet 210 on the upper side can be started to adsorb metal impurities in the material.

[0043] Furthermore, the electromagnet 210 can be fixed by the extraction disc 31. When the electromagnet 210 is activated, the magnetic force will repel each other and push the magnetic block 36 and the inclined slot block 35, causing them to move vertically up and down along the cross rod 34. At this time, the inclined slot on the inclined slot block 35 can push the rotating cover 33 to rotate when it moves up and down. The rotation of the rotating cover 33 can push multiple cleaning plates 32 to rotate synchronously, thereby removing and cleaning the metal adsorbed by the electromagnet 210.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc comprising a storage cover (1), characterized in that: The storage cover (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (2) on its inner side, which is used to extract heavy metals. The storage cover (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (3) on its top, which is used for cleaning devices. The separation mechanism (2) includes a motor (21) and a transmission belt (26). The motor (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom inner side of the storage cover (1). A conical disk (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21). A toothed ring (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical disk (22). Multiple rotating rods (25) are rotatably connected to the inner periphery of the storage cover (1). A gear (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (25). The toothed ring (23) meshes with the gear (24). The multiple rotating rods (25) are connected to each other through corresponding transmission belts (26). An electromagnet (210) is provided on the top of the storage cover (1). A mixing component (27) is provided on the outer side of the conical disk (22). A discharge component (28) is provided on the front side of the storage cover (1). A conveying component (29) is provided on the top outer side of the storage cover (1).

2. The solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) includes an extraction disc (31), which is located outside the electromagnet (210). A rotating cover (33) is rotatably connected to the top of the extraction disc (31). Cleaning plates (32) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating cover (33). A cross rod (34) is fixedly connected to the top center of the extraction disc (31). A sloping block (35) is slidably connected to the outer side of the cross rod (34). The outer side of the sloping block (35) is slidably connected to the rotating cover (33). A magnetic block (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the sloping block (35). An adjustment component (37) is provided on the outer side of the cleaning plate (32). A support component (38) is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the storage cover (1).

3. The solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing component (27) includes a mixing plate (271), and multiple mixing plates (271) are fixedly connected to the inside of the storage cover (1). A separation plate (272) is fixedly connected to the top of the conical disc (22).

4. The solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction tray of claim 1, wherein: The discharge assembly (28) includes a movable door (281). The movable door (281) is provided in the middle of the front side of the storage cover (1). Hinges (282) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the movable door (281). The movable door (281) is rotatably connected to the storage cover (1) through the hinges (282).

5. The solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction tray of claim 1, wherein: The transport assembly (29) includes positioning blocks (291), and multiple positioning blocks (291) are fixedly connected to the outer top periphery of the storage cover (1). A handle (292) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning block (291).

6. The solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction tray of claim 2, wherein: The adjustment component (37) includes a connecting block (374), two connecting blocks (374) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the storage cover (1), an electric telescopic rod (373) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (374), a connecting plate (372) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (373), a connecting ring (371) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (372), and the connecting ring (371) is slidably connected to the cleaning plate (32).

7. The solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction tray of claim 6, wherein: The support assembly (38) includes a bracket (381), and multiple brackets (381) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of multiple connecting blocks (374), and a base (382) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (381).

8. The solid waste heavy metal separation and extraction tray of claim 1, wherein: The storage cover (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (4) at the bottom front side. The controller (4) is electrically connected to a motor (21), an electromagnet (210), and an electric telescopic rod (373).

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