A bending device for precision alloys

Abstract

This utility model discloses a bending device for precision alloys, relating to the field of bending technology. It includes a base and a bending table. A beam is mounted above the bending table, and a first mounting groove is provided at the center of the bending table. A die is movably mounted inside the first mounting groove. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted above the base, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the die by screws. A mounting plate is mounted on the top of the beam and positioned above the bending table. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted above the beam, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting plate by screws. A second mounting groove is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate, and a punch is mounted below the mounting plate, slidingly connected to the mounting plate. This bending device features a simple punch and die mounting method, allows for rapid switching of bending dies according to alloy bending requirements, and enables the processing of alloys of corresponding shapes, thus improving the practicality of the bending device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bending technology, specifically to a bending device for precision alloys. Background Technology

[0002] Precision alloys are a class of alloy materials with special physical properties, and whose composition, structure, and performance parameters are precisely controlled. They are mainly used in the manufacture of precision instruments, electronic equipment, aerospace components, and other fields that require extremely high performance stability and precision. Bending is a commonly used process in the plastic processing of metal materials. It refers to the process of using external force to cause plastic deformation of metal materials such as sheets and profiles, forming specific angles, broken lines, or curved surface structures.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN210876907U, authorized on June 30, 2020, discloses a bending device for precision alloy bars, comprising: a bending platform, a cylinder, a feeding trough, a bar support, a sliding bracket, a hydraulic cylinder, and a bending head. When bending the precision alloy bars, the position of the bar support in the feeding trough can be adjusted by the cylinder, and the precision alloy bars are placed on the precision alloy bar placement slot within the bar support. Multiple precision alloy bars can be placed at a time. The sliding bracket is adjusted so that the bending head is positioned above the bending position. The hydraulic cylinder drives the bending head to descend and bend the precision alloy bars. The bending head is equipped with multiple pressure plates, allowing multiple precision alloy bars to be bent at once, improving work efficiency. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate, making it suitable for batch bending processes of precision alloy bars.

[0004] The existing bending device uses a fixed installation of punches and dies, which is relatively complicated. When bending alloys into different shapes, it takes a lot of time to change the dies, resulting in low processing efficiency, reduced practicality of the bending device, and inability to meet usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bending device for precision alloys, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the punch and die being fixedly installed together, the installation method being relatively complicated, and when bending alloys into different shapes, a lot of time is required to change the mold, resulting in low processing efficiency, reduced practicality of the bending device, and inability to meet the usage requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a bending device for precision alloys, comprising a base and a bending table, a beam frame mounted above the bending table, and the beam frame connected to the base and the bending table by screws, a first mounting groove provided at the center of the bending table, a die being movably mounted inside the first mounting groove, a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted above the base, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder connected to the die by screws, a mounting plate mounted on the top of the beam frame, and the mounting plate positioned above the bending table, a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted above the beam frame, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder connected to the mounting plate by screws, a second mounting groove provided at the lower end of the mounting plate, a punch mounted below the mounting plate, and the punch being slidably connected to the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the first mounting groove is provided with a sliding groove, and there are two sliding grooves. A slider is fixedly installed on both sides of the die, one end of the slider extends into the interior of the sliding groove, and the slider is slidably connected to the bending table.

[0008] Preferably, the cross-section of the punch and the second mounting groove are both T-shaped, a fastening bolt is installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting plate. The fastening bolt is connected to the second mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, an infrared locator assembly is fixedly installed below the mounting plate. Two infrared locator assemblies are provided, and the two infrared locator assemblies are located on both sides of the punch.

[0010] Preferably, the beam frame is provided with two through holes, which are located on both sides of the second hydraulic cylinder. A connecting rod is slidably installed inside the through hole, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, an electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed above each of the two ends of the bending table. A clamping block is installed on one side of the electric telescopic cylinder, and the clamping block is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder. The two clamping blocks are arranged on both sides above the first mounting groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a first mounting groove, a die, a clamping block, a mounting plate, a punch, a second mounting groove, and fastening bolts. The die is installed in the first mounting groove. Under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder, the die is raised and lowered to change its height. During bending, the die is lifted to support the alloy. After bending, the die is lowered to separate the bent alloy part from the die. The punch and the mounting plate are movably connected through the second mounting groove, enabling quick assembly and disassembly of the punch. The fastening bolts limit the installation of the punch to ensure its firmness. Appropriate dies and punches can be selected according to the alloy bending requirements to meet different shape bending processing needs and improve the practicality of the bending device.

[0014] This utility model device, through the setting of an infrared positioner component, emits infrared rays to illuminate the alloy. The bending part is adjusted by the infrared rays illuminating the alloy. The connecting rod slides as the mounting plate rises and falls, guiding and limiting the rising and falling mounting plate, so that the mounting plate rises and falls smoothly, and the punch can better bend the alloy, improving the bending accuracy of the alloy. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of area A;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection between the mounting plate and the beam frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the die and the bending table of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of area B;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Bending table; 3. Beam frame; 4. First hydraulic cylinder; 5. Electric telescopic cylinder; 6. Second hydraulic cylinder; 7. Connecting rod; 8. First mounting groove; 9. Die; 10. Clamping block; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Punch; 13. Through hole; 14. Infrared positioner assembly; 15. Slide groove; 16. Slider; 17. Second mounting groove; 18. Fastening bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a bending device for precision alloys, comprising a base 1 and a bending table 2. A beam frame 3 is mounted above the bending table 2, and the beam frame 3 is connected to the base 1 and the bending table 2 by screws. A first mounting groove 8 is provided at the center of the bending table 2, and a die 9 is movably mounted inside the first mounting groove 8. A first hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted above the base 1, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to the die 9 by screws. A mounting plate 11 is mounted on the top of the beam frame 3, and the mounting plate 11 is positioned above the bending table 2. A second hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted above the beam frame 3, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected to the mounting plate 9 by screws. Plate 11 is connected by screws. The lower end of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a second mounting groove 17. A punch 12 is installed below the mounting plate 11 and is slidably connected to the mounting plate 11. A sliding groove 15 is provided on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 8. There are two sliding grooves 15. A slider 16 is fixedly installed on both sides of the die 9. One end of the slider 16 extends into the interior of the sliding groove 15 and is slidably connected to the bending table 2. The cross-section of the punch 12 and the second mounting groove 17 are both T-shaped. A fastening bolt 18 is installed on the upper part of the mounting plate 11 and is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 11. The fastening bolt 18 is connected to the second mounting groove 17.

[0023] In use: Select the appropriate die 9 and install it with the first hydraulic cylinder 4 according to the alloy bending requirements. Install the punch 12 and the mounting plate 11 by fastening bolt 18. Drive the first hydraulic cylinder 4 to lift the die 9 to a suitable position, place the alloy on the die 9, and adjust the bending position of the alloy. Drive the second hydraulic cylinder 6 to drive the mounting plate 11 to descend. As the mounting plate 11 descends, the punch 12 falls down and contacts the alloy to apply pressure. The pressure causes the alloy to undergo plastic deformation, realizing the alloy bending process. After the bending is completed, drive the first hydraulic cylinder 4 to drive the die 9 to descend. The alloy bent part on the die 9 will be stuck by the first mounting groove 8, separating the alloy bent part from the die 9.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 An infrared positioner assembly 14 is fixedly installed below the mounting plate 11. There are two infrared positioner assemblies 14, which are located on both sides of the punch 12. The beam frame 3 has two through holes 13, which are located on both sides of the second hydraulic cylinder 6. A connecting rod 7 is slidably installed inside the through hole 13, and the lower end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11. The infrared positioner assembly 14 emits infrared rays to illuminate the alloy. The bending part is adjusted by the infrared rays illuminating the alloy. The connecting rod 7 slides with the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate 11, guiding and limiting the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate 11, so that the mounting plate 11 can be lifted and lowered smoothly. The punch 12 can better bend the alloy and improve the bending accuracy of the alloy.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 An electric telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed above both ends of the bending table 2. A clamping block 10 is installed on one side of the electric telescopic cylinder 5, and the clamping block 10 is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 5. The two clamping blocks 10 are set on both sides above the first mounting groove 8. The electric telescopic cylinder 5 drives the clamping blocks 10 to move and contact the alloy. The two clamping blocks 10 clamp and fix the alloy from both sides, ensuring the stability of the alloy bending process and indirectly ensuring the alloy bending effect.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bending device for precision alloys, comprising a base (1) and a bending table (2), characterized in that: A beam frame (3) is installed above the bending table (2), and the beam frame (3) is connected to the base (1) and the bending table (2) by screws. A first mounting groove (8) is provided at the center of the bending table (2), and a die (9) is movably installed inside the first mounting groove (8). A first hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly installed above the base (1), and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected to the die (9) by screws. An mounting plate (11) is installed on the top of the beam frame (3), and the mounting plate (11) is located above the bending table (2). A second hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed above the beam frame (3), and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected to the mounting plate (11) by screws. A second mounting groove (17) is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate (11), and a punch (12) is installed below the mounting plate (11), and the punch (12) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (11).

2. The bending apparatus for precision alloys according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first mounting groove (8) is provided with a sliding groove (15), and there are two sliding grooves (15). A slider (16) is fixedly installed on both sides of the die (9). One end of the slider (16) extends into the interior of the sliding groove (15), and the slider (16) is slidably connected to the bending table (2).

3. The bending apparatus for precision alloys according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punch (12) and the second mounting groove (17) are both T-shaped in cross section. A fastening bolt (18) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (11), and the fastening bolt (18) is threadedly connected to the mounting plate (11). The fastening bolt (18) is connected to the second mounting groove (17).

4. The bending apparatus for precision alloys according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared locator assembly (14) is fixedly installed below the mounting plate (11). There are two infrared locator assemblies (14), and the two infrared locator assemblies (14) are located on both sides of the punch (12).

5. The bending apparatus for precision alloys according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beam frame (3) is provided with through holes (13), there are two through holes (13), and the two through holes (13) are located on both sides of the second hydraulic cylinder (6). A connecting rod (7) is slidably installed inside the through hole (13), and the lower end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11).

6. The bending apparatus for precision alloys according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic cylinder (5) is fixedly installed above both ends of the bending table (2). A clamping block (10) is installed on one side of the electric telescopic cylinder (5), and the clamping block (10) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder (5). The two clamping blocks (10) are located on both sides above the first mounting groove (8).

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