A bearing cover fixing drill jig and an automatic drilling device for bearing covers
By designing a bearing cover fixing drill jig and an automatic drilling device, and using support components and a control module to drive the drill bit to drill holes in the bearing cover, the problems of inaccurate manual drilling and difficulty in fixing bearing covers in small spaces by automatic devices are solved, achieving efficient and low scrap rate bearing cover drilling.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, manual drilling of bearing caps has the problem of inconsistent hole diameters, resulting in a high scrap rate. Furthermore, existing automatic drilling devices are difficult to effectively fix and drill bearing caps in small spaces.
A bearing cover fixing drill jig and automatic drilling device were designed, including a fixing component, a support component and a drill bit fixing module. The bearing cover is fixed by the through hole and guide hole of the support component, and the drill bit is driven to move up and down along the column to drill through the control module, and the cutting fluid system is used for processing.
It improves the precision and efficiency of bearing cover drilling, reduces the scrap rate, and is suitable for bearing cover drilling needs in small spaces.
Smart Images

Figure CN224444676U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drilling devices, and in particular relates to a bearing cover fixing drill jig and an automatic drilling device for bearing covers. Background Technology
[0002] The statements in this section are merely background information related to this utility model and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
[0003] Currently, during the maintenance of high-speed trains, if modifications to the hydraulic system are required, through holes need to be machined on the protruding part of the gearbox bearing cover to form an hydraulic passage with the gearbox housing. The existing method for machining through holes in the bearing cover typically involves manual drilling. Due to differences in the strength of the workers, this results in variations in the diameter of the drilled holes, potentially leading to the scrapping of components.
[0004] To address the shortcomings of manual drilling, existing automatic drilling devices are designed for drilling large components or components with flat surfaces. Due to the narrow protrusion of the bearing cover and the small drilling space, the existing drilling devices have a high rate of bearing cover scrapping when drilling bearing covers, depending on the operator's skill level. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention provides a bearing cover fixing drill jig and an automatic drilling device for bearing covers, which can quickly achieve the expected effect of drilling bearing covers.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The first aspect of this utility model provides a bearing cap fixing drill jig, which includes:
[0008] A fixing component and a supporting component, wherein the supporting component and the fixing component are at a predetermined angle;
[0009] The support component has through holes on two opposite sides, and bolt holes are provided around the through holes to fix the bearing cover.
[0010] The support component and the top surface are provided with guide holes, which are connected to through holes.
[0011] As one implementation, the guide hole sidewall is provided with a protective layer.
[0012] In one embodiment, the bolt holes are evenly distributed around the through holes.
[0013] The second aspect of this utility model provides an automatic drilling device for bearing caps, which includes: a support platform, a control module, a drive module, a column, a drill bit fixing module, a drill bit, and a bearing cap fixing drill mold as described above.
[0014] The column is fixed on the support platform, and the drill bit is fixed on the drill bit fixing module and arranged above the bearing cover fixing the drill jig; the control module is connected to the drive module, and the control module is used to control the drive module to drive the drill bit fixing module to move up and down along the column, thereby driving the drill bit to move up and down.
[0015] In one embodiment, the automatic drilling device for bearing caps further includes a cutting fluid pipeline, one end of which is arranged around the drill bit, and the other end is connected to the cutting fluid storage module.
[0016] In one embodiment, a cutting fluid switch is also provided on the cutting fluid line, and the cutting fluid switch is connected to the control module.
[0017] In one embodiment, the automatic drilling device for the bearing cover further includes a cutting fluid collection module, which is arranged on one side of the support platform.
[0018] In one embodiment, the column is also provided with a slide rail, and the drill bit fixing module is mounted on the slide rail.
[0019] In one implementation, the control module is fixed to the column.
[0020] In one implementation, the column is a double column.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0022] (1) This utility model uses a bearing cover to fix the drill mold and fix the bearing cover. The two opposite sides of the support component are provided with through holes and bolt holes are provided around the through holes to fix the bearing cover. The support component and the top surface are provided with guide holes, which are connected to the through holes. The guide holes are used to guide the drill bit and are suitable for fixing the bearing cover.
[0023] (2) This utility model utilizes the bearing cover to fix the drill jig and the drill bit, and uses the control drive module to drive the drill bit fixing module to move up and down along the column, thereby driving the drill bit to move up and down, which can quickly achieve the expected effect of drilling the bearing cover.
[0024] Advantages of the present invention in additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, are used to provide a further understanding of this utility model. The illustrative embodiments of this utility model and their descriptions are used to explain this utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing cover fixing drill jig structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the automatic drilling device for bearing caps according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is another perspective view of the automatic drilling device for bearing caps according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0030] It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.
[0031] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0032] In this utility model, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", and "bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only used to facilitate the description of the structural relationship between the various components or elements of this utility model and do not specifically refer to any component or element in this utility model. They should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0033] In this utility model, terms such as "fixed connection," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, indicating a fixed connection, an integral connection, or a detachable connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be determined according to the specific circumstances, and should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0034] like Figure 1As shown, this utility model provides a bearing cover fixing drill, which includes: a fixing component 1-1 and a supporting component 1-2, wherein the supporting component 1-2 is at a set angle to the fixing component 1-1; through holes 1-3 are provided on two opposite sides of the supporting component 1-2, and bolt holes are provided around the through holes 1-3 to fix the bearing cover; the supporting component 1-2 and the top surface are provided with guide holes 1-4, and the guide holes 1-4 are connected to the through holes 1-3.
[0035] In this embodiment of the utility model, the bearing cover is fixed to the bearing cover fixing drill jig support component by bolts passing through the bolt holes.
[0036] In practice, to protect the drill bit, the sidewalls of the guide holes 1-4 are provided with a protective layer, such as a rubber material.
[0037] In one or more embodiments, the bolt holes are evenly distributed around the through holes.
[0038] In another embodiment, the fixing component is fixed to the support platform by bolts.
[0039] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the fixing component may also be fixed to the support platform by welding or other methods, which will not be described in detail here.
[0040] The support component 1-2 and the top surface are provided with guide holes 1-4, and the guide holes 1-4 are connected to the through holes 1-3.
[0041] In the specific implementation process, the sidewalls of the guide holes 1-4 are provided with a protective layer, such as a rubber layer, to protect the drill hole.
[0042] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic drilling device for bearing caps, which includes: a support platform 2, a control module 5, a drive module, a column 4, a drill bit fixing module 3, a drill bit 6, and a bearing cap fixing drill mold 1 as described above.
[0043] The column 4 is fixed on the support platform 2, and the drill bit 6 is fixed on the drill bit fixing module 3 and arranged above the bearing cover fixing drill mold 3; the control module 5 is connected to the drive module, and the control module 5 is used to control the drive module to drive the drill bit fixing module to move up and down along the column 4, thereby driving the drill bit 6 to move up and down.
[0044] Specifically, the control module 5 is fixed on the column 4.
[0045] The control module 5 here can be composed of a PLC or other programmable logic devices. Those skilled in the art can make specific choices according to the actual situation, and its control logic can be implemented using existing algorithms and code.
[0046] The drive module in this embodiment can be a motor or other mechanism with drive function, such as a hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder mechanism, which will not be described in detail here.
[0047] according to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The automatic drilling device for bearing caps further includes a cutting fluid pipeline 10, one end of which is arranged around the drill bit 6, and the other end is connected to the cutting fluid storage module 8.
[0048] The cutting fluid storage module here can be a cutting fluid cylinder, which is installed on the column.
[0049] In some embodiments, a cutting fluid switch is also provided on the cutting fluid line 10, and the cutting fluid switch is connected to the control module. The control module can control the on / off state of the cutting fluid switch, thereby controlling whether the cutting fluid in the cutting fluid line flows out to the drill bit.
[0050] according to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The automatic drilling device for the bearing cover further includes a cutting fluid collection module 9, which is arranged on one side of the support platform.
[0051] It should be noted that the cutting fluid collection module 9 can be a container structure such as a box.
[0052] In this embodiment, a slide rail 7 is also provided on the column 4, and the drill bit fixing module 3 is disposed on the slide rail 7.
[0053] The column in this embodiment is a double column, which can improve the support performance of the column.
[0054] The working principle of the automatic bearing cap drilling device in this embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
[0055] The bearing cover is fixed to the drill jig by the bearing cover fixing jig; the control module controls the drive module to drive the drill bit fixing module to move up and down along the column, thereby increasing the distance between the drill bit and the guide hole on the bearing cover fixing drill jig, so that the drill bit extends into the guide hole to drill. At the same time, during the drilling process, the cutting fluid flows out from the cutting fluid pipeline.
[0056] This invention utilizes the bearing cover to fix the drill jig and the drill bit, and uses a control drive module to drive the drill bit fixing module to move up and down along the column, thereby driving the drill bit to move up and down, which can quickly achieve the expected effect of drilling holes in the bearing cover.
[0057] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A bearing cap securement drill guide, comprising: include: A fixing component and a supporting component, wherein the supporting component and the fixing component are at a predetermined angle; The support component has through holes on two opposite sides, and bolt holes are provided around the through holes to fix the bearing cover. The support component and the top surface are provided with guide holes, which are connected to through holes.
2. The bearing cover fixing drill jig as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The guide hole sidewall is provided with a protective layer.
3. The bearing cover fixing drill jig as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bolt holes are evenly distributed around the through holes.
4. An automatic drilling device for bearing caps, characterized in that, include: Support platform, control module, drive module, column, drill bit fixing module, drill bit, and bearing cover fixing drill jig as described in any one of claims 1-3; The column is fixed on the support platform, and the drill bit is fixed on the drill bit fixing module and arranged above the bearing cover fixing the drill jig; the control module is connected to the drive module, and the control module is used to control the drive module to drive the drill bit fixing module to move up and down along the column, thereby driving the drill bit to move up and down.
5. The automatic drilling device for bearing caps as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The automatic drilling device for bearing caps further includes a cutting fluid pipeline, one end of which is arranged around the drill bit, and the other end is connected to the cutting fluid storage module.
6. The automatic drilling device for bearing caps as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A cutting fluid switch is also installed on the cutting fluid line, and the cutting fluid switch is connected to the control module.
7. The automatic drilling device for bearing caps as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The automatic drilling device for the bearing cover further includes a cutting fluid collection module, which is arranged on one side of the support platform.
8. The automatic drilling device for bearing caps as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The column is also equipped with a slide rail, and the drill bit fixing module is mounted on the slide rail.
9. The automatic drilling device for bearing caps as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The control module is fixed to the column.
10. The automatic drilling device for bearing caps as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The column is a double column.