A workpiece processing auxiliary device

By designing a vibration and hydraulic release mechanism for the workpiece processing auxiliary device, the problem of numerous pores in the production of portable bricks was solved, achieving high density and high-efficiency production, and improving the strength and production efficiency of portable bricks.

CN224446291UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03CHONGQING ZHIQIAO MASCH MFG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING ZHIQIAO MASCH MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field, specifically to a workpiece processing auxiliary device, comprising a main body, a vibration mechanism at the top of the main body for vibrating and removing air bubbles, a detachment mechanism at the upper end of the vibration mechanism for detaching from the handle brick, the vibration mechanism including a fixing block fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the main body, a guide rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, a fixing component on the outer wall of the guide rod, a movable component at the bottom of the fixing component, a limit component at the upper middle of the movable component, and a vibration component on one side of the top of the movable component. A motor drives an eccentric block to rotate, causing the eccentric block to vibrate the vibrating plate, transmitting the vibration to the raw material in the mold cavity, causing the raw material particles to rearrange and tightly fill, while simultaneously removing air bubbles, effectively improving the density and strength of the handle brick.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manifold drilling technology, and in particular to a workpiece processing auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] Portable bricks are small building bricks, usually made of a mixture of clay, cement, and sand. They are easy for a single person to carry and handle by hand. They are mostly rectangular in shape with a smooth surface. Some portable bricks are also designed with grooves or handles to further improve the convenience of carrying. Portable bricks are small in size and light in weight, and can be flexibly used in construction areas with limited space or inaccessible to large machinery. They not only reduce the difficulty of construction, but also improve construction efficiency, making them an indispensable basic material in building construction.

[0003] The workpieces processed by hand-held bricks are mostly simple frame structures, and the bricks are mainly pressed by manually operating molds. During the production process, the mold position and pressing force need to be adjusted frequently by hand. Due to the instability of manual operation, the size deviation of the pressed hand-held bricks is large, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision construction. Moreover, the production efficiency is low and cannot adapt to the needs of large-scale industrial production.

[0004] To address this issue, factories now use automated hydraulic pressing for hand-held bricks. By controlling the hydraulic pressure and pressing time through preset programs, each hand-held brick can be subjected to uniform force and precise positioning during the pressing process, thereby effectively improving the dimensional accuracy and production efficiency of the hand-held bricks. However, during the pressing process, there are many pores inside the brick, making it difficult for the density of the hand-held bricks to reach an ideal state, which in turn affects their strength. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a workpiece processing auxiliary device that solves the problem that the brick body has many pores, making it difficult to achieve the ideal density of the hand-held brick, thus affecting its strength.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a workpiece processing auxiliary device, including a main body, a vibration mechanism at the top of the main body for vibrating to remove air bubbles, and a detachment mechanism at the upper end of the vibration mechanism for detaching from the handle brick.

[0007] The vibration mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the main body. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block. A fixing component is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod. A movable component is provided at the bottom of the fixing component. A limit component is provided at the middle of the upper end of the movable component. A vibration component is provided on one side of the top of the movable component.

[0008] The detachment mechanism includes a top plate, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first guide rod. A hydraulic rod is provided on the top surface of the top plate. A partition plate is slidably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the first guide rod. A stabilizing component is provided on the outer wall of the partition plate. A second spring is provided at the upper end of the stabilizing component. A limit block is provided at the top of the second spring. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the adjacent parts of the top plate and the partition plate.

[0009] The fixing component includes a mounting plate, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, and a plurality of fixing posts are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

[0010] The movable component includes a U-shaped block, the middle of which is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of a fixed column, and a vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped block.

[0011] The limiting component includes a limiting plate, which is disposed in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped block, and a spring is provided on an adjacent side of the two limiting plates.

[0012] The vibration assembly includes a motor, which is disposed on one side of the top surface of the vibration plate, and an eccentric block is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0013] The stabilizing component includes a second guide rod, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second guide rod.

[0014] The main body has a mold cavity at its bottom and a feed inlet on its outer wall.

[0015] This utility model discloses a workpiece processing auxiliary device. When processing hand-held bricks, the raw material is fed into the mold cavity on the inner wall of the main body through the feed port. The motor is started, and the motor drives the eccentric block to rotate. The eccentric setting of the eccentric block causes the U-shaped block to vibrate rapidly. The fixed column is rotatably connected to the vibrating plate through the U-shaped block, so that the vibrating plate can rotate around the middle of the U-shaped block. The limiting plates on both sides restrict the excessive rotation of the vibrating plate. The springs provide buffering and realize the vibration of the vibrating plate. The vibration is transmitted to the raw material in the mold cavity, causing the raw material particles to rearrange and fill tightly, while expelling air bubbles. This can effectively improve the density and strength of the hand-held bricks.

[0016] When detaching the hand-held brick, first activate the telescopic rod to press the partition plate downwards, causing the guide rod two and the sliding block to slide downwards. The bottom of the sliding block presses into the spacer plate and the fixed column, making the vibrating plate horizontal and stable, ensuring the level of the hand-held brick. Then activate the hydraulic rod, extending the bottom end of the hydraulic rod and pushing the mounting plate, causing the main body to slide upwards under the guidance of the guide rod one. The vibrating plate pushes the hand-held brick out of the mold cavity, thus completing the processing of the hand-held brick. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a workpiece processing auxiliary device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of a workpiece processing auxiliary device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a workpiece processing auxiliary device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of a workpiece processing auxiliary device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a workpiece processing auxiliary device proposed in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Vibration mechanism; 201. Fixing block; 202. Guide rod one; 203. Fixing component; 2031. Mounting plate; 2032. Fixing column; 204. Movable component; 2041. U-shaped block; 2042. Vibration plate; 205. Limiting component; 2051. Limiting plate; 2052. Spring one; 206. Vibration component; 2061. Motor; 2062. Eccentric block; 3. Disengagement mechanism; 301. Top plate; 302. Hydraulic rod; 303. Partition plate; 304. Telescopic rod; 305. Stabilizing component; 3051. Guide rod two; 3052. Sliding block; 306. Spring two; 307. Limiting block; 4. Feed port; 5. Mold cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-3 A workpiece processing auxiliary device includes a main body 1, a vibration mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the main body 1, the vibration mechanism 2 is used to vibrate and remove air bubbles, and a detachment mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the vibration mechanism 2, the detachment mechanism 3 is used to detach from the hand-held brick.

[0026] The vibration mechanism 2 includes a fixed block 201, which is fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the main body 1. A guide rod 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 201. A fixing component 203 is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod 202. A movable component 204 is provided at the bottom of the fixing component 203. A limit component 205 is provided at the middle of the upper end of the movable component 204. A vibration component 206 is provided on one side of the top of the movable component 204.

[0027] Specifically, a vibration mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the main body 1. The main function of the vibration mechanism 2 is to remove air bubbles from the workpiece through vibration, thereby improving the quality of the workpiece and processing efficiency. A detachment mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the vibration mechanism 2. The detachment mechanism 3 is mainly used to detach the handle brick from the device, thereby improving the convenience and safety of operation. The vibration mechanism 2 includes a fixing block 201, which is installed on both sides of the outer wall of the main body 1 to ensure the stability and durability of the vibration mechanism 2. The top of the fixing block 201 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 202. A fixing component 203 is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod 202 to ensure the stable guidance of the guide rod 202. A movable component 204 is provided at the bottom of the fixing component 203. A limit component 205 is provided at the upper middle position of the movable component 204 to control the range of motion of the movable component 204 and prevent damage caused by excessive movement. A vibration component 206 is installed on one side of the top of the movable component 204. The vibration component 206 is the core component of the vibration mechanism 2 and is responsible for generating vibration to achieve the function of removing air bubbles.

[0028] Please see Figures 4-5 The detachment mechanism 3 includes a top plate 301, the bottom surface of the top plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide rod 202, a hydraulic rod 302 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 301, a partition plate 303 is slidably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the guide rod 202, a stabilizing component 305 is provided on the outer wall of the partition plate 303, a second spring 306 is provided at the upper end of the stabilizing component 305, a limit block 307 is provided at the top of the second spring 306, and a telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected between the adjacent top plate 301 and the partition plate 303.

[0029] Specifically, the disengagement mechanism 3 includes a top plate 301, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide rod 202. A hydraulic rod 302 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 301, providing the necessary power to drive the operation of the disengagement mechanism 3. A partition plate 303 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the guide rod 202, which can slide on the guide rod 202. A stabilizing component 305 is provided on the outer wall of the partition plate 303, ensuring the stability of the partition plate 303 during operation. The upper end of the stabilizing component 305 is provided with a second spring 306, which provides a certain elastic force to help reset. A limit block 307 is provided on the top of the second spring 306. The function of the limit block 307 is to limit the extension range of the second spring 306 and ensure that the disengagement mechanism 3 operates within a safe range. A telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected between the adjacent top plate 301 and the partition plate 303. The telescopic rod 304 can extend and retract between the top plate 301 and the partition plate 303 to adapt to different operating environments and needs.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-3 The fixed component 203 includes a mounting plate 2031, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 202. A plurality of fixed posts 2032 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 2031. The movable component 204 includes a U-shaped block 2041, the middle of which is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed post 2032. A vibrating plate 2042 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped block 2041. The limiting component 205 includes a limiting plate 2051, which is disposed in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped block 2041. A spring 2052 is provided on the adjacent side of the two limiting plates 2051.

[0031] Specifically, the fixed component 203 includes a mounting plate 2031, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 202 to ensure smooth movement between components. Multiple fixing posts 2032 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 2031, which helps to firmly fix the mounting plate 2031 in the appropriate position. The movable component 204 includes a U-shaped block 2041, the middle of which is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing post 2032, allowing the U-shaped block 2041 to rotate freely around the fixing post 2032. A vibrating plate 2042 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped block 2041, which can generate vibration during operation and then transmit it to the entire device.

[0032] Please see Figures 3-5The vibration component 206 includes a motor 2061, which is located on one side of the top surface of the vibration plate 2042. An eccentric block 2062 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2061. The stabilizing component 305 includes a guide rod 3051, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 303. A sliding block 3052 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide rod 3051. A mold cavity 5 is provided at the bottom of the main body 1, and a feed port 4 is provided on the outer wall of the main body 1.

[0033] Specifically, the vibration component 206 includes a motor 2061, which is mounted on one side of the upper surface of the vibration plate 2042. An eccentric block 2062 is fixedly connected to the output port of the motor 2061. The eccentric block 2062 can generate a vibration effect under the drive of the motor 2061. The stabilizing component 305 includes a guide rod 3051, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 303. A sliding block 3052 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 3051. The sliding block 3052 can move under the guidance of the guide rod 3051. A mold cavity 5 is provided at the bottom of the main body 1 for shaping. A feed port 4 is provided on the outer wall of the main body 1 to ensure that the material can smoothly enter the mold cavity 5 for processing.

[0034] Working principle: When processing hand-held bricks, the raw material is fed into the mold cavity 5 on the inner wall of the main body 1 through the feed port 4. The motor 2061 is started, and the motor 2061 drives the eccentric block 2062 to rotate. The eccentric setting of the eccentric block 2062 causes the U-shaped block 2041 to vibrate rapidly. The fixed column 2032 is rotatably connected to the vibrating plate 2042 through the U-shaped block 2041, so that the vibrating plate 2042 can rotate around the middle of the U-shaped block 2041. The limiting plates 2051 on both sides restrict the excessive rotation of the vibrating plate 2042. The spring 2052 provides buffering and realizes the vibration of the vibrating plate 2042. The vibration is transmitted to the raw material in the mold cavity 5, causing the raw material particles to rearrange and fill tightly, while expelling air bubbles, which can effectively improve the density and strength of the hand-held bricks.

[0035] When detaching the hand-held brick, first activate the telescopic rod 304 to press the partition plate 303 downward, causing the guide rod 3051 and the sliding block 3052 to slide downward. The bottom of the sliding block 3052 is pressed between the limiting plate 2051 and the fixed column 2032, making the vibrating plate 2042 horizontal and stable, ensuring the level of the hand-held brick. Then activate the hydraulic rod 302, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 302 extends. The bottom of the hydraulic rod 302 pushes the mounting plate 2031, causing the main body 1 to slide upward under the guidance of the guide rod 202. The vibrating plate 2042 pushes the hand-held brick out of the mold cavity 5, realizing the processing of the hand-held brick.

[0036] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of this application are still within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A workpiece processing auxiliary device, comprising a main body, characterized in that: The top of the main body is provided with a vibration mechanism, which is used to vibrate and remove air bubbles. The upper end of the vibration mechanism is provided with a detachment mechanism, which is used to detach the hand-held brick. The vibration mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the main body. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block. A fixing component is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod. A movable component is provided at the bottom of the fixing component. A limit component is provided at the middle of the upper end of the movable component. A vibration component is provided on one side of the top of the movable component.

2. The workpiece processing auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The disengagement mechanism includes a top plate, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first guide rod. A hydraulic rod is provided on the top surface of the top plate. A partition plate is slidably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the first guide rod. A stabilizing component is provided on the outer wall of the partition plate. A second spring is provided at the upper end of the stabilizing component. A limit block is provided at the top of the second spring. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the adjacent parts of the top plate and the partition plate.

3. The workpiece processing auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a mounting plate, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, and a plurality of fixing posts are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

4. The workpiece processing auxiliary device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The movable component includes a U-shaped block, the middle of which is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of a fixed column, and a vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped block.

5. The workpiece processing auxiliary device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting plate, which is disposed in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped block, and a spring is disposed on an adjacent side of the two limiting plates.

6. The workpiece processing auxiliary device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes a motor, which is disposed on one side of the top surface of the vibration plate, and an eccentric block is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

7. The workpiece processing auxiliary device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing component includes a second guide rod, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second guide rod.

8. The workpiece processing auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the main body is provided with a mold cavity, and the outer wall of the main body is provided with a feed port.