Forestry waste collection and baling device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a forestry residue collection and baling device, relating to the technical field of baling devices. It includes a collection box, a crusher, and a baling mechanism. The crusher is located at the top of the collection box, and the baling mechanism is located inside the collection box. The baling mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a collection hopper, and a compression assembly. The conveyor belt is located inside the collection box, and its position corresponds to the discharge port of the crusher. The collection hopper is located inside the collection box, and its side end corresponds to the side end of the conveyor belt. The compression assembly is located inside the collection hopper and is used to compress the residue. This achieves continuous processing of forestry residues from collection to baling, improving operational efficiency and the economic efficiency of material transportation / storage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of baling devices, and more specifically, to a baling device for collecting and baling forestry residues. Background Technology

[0002] In forestry production and landscaping maintenance, tree pruning residues such as branches and trunks are characterized by their scattered distribution, loose volume, and high transportation costs. Traditional processing methods mainly rely on manual collection, segmented handling, centralized crushing, and then compression and packaging using separate equipment. This model separates the crushing and packaging processes, requires multiple material transfers, leads to frequent process interruptions, is inefficient, and the loose materials occupy a large amount of transportation and storage space, resulting in low single-transport capacity.

[0003] Based on this, the present invention provides a device for collecting and packaging forestry residues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a forestry residue collection and packaging device, which realizes continuous processing of forestry residues from collection to packaging, improving operational efficiency and the economic efficiency of material transportation / storage.

[0005] The forestry residue collection and baling device provided by this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A forestry residue collection and baling device includes a collection box, a crusher, and a baling mechanism. The crusher is located on top of the collection box, and the baling mechanism is located inside the collection box. The baling mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a collection hopper, and a compression assembly. The conveyor belt is located inside the collection box, and the position of the conveyor belt corresponds to the discharge port of the crusher. The collection hopper is located inside the collection box, and the side end of the collection hopper corresponds to the side end of the conveyor belt. The compression assembly is located inside the collection hopper and is used to compress the residue.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a track disposed inside the collection box, a pair of rack plates slidably disposed in the track, a gear shaft rotatably disposed in the track, the two rack plates meshing with the gear shaft, a motor disposed at the top of the track for driving the gear shaft to rotate, and extrusion blocks disposed at the side ends of the two rack plates, the two extrusion blocks being disposed inside the collection hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the track is provided with a raised rib, and the side of the rack plate is provided with a groove that matches the raised rib.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the conveyor belt has a hollow structure.

[0010] Preferably, a mesh plate is provided on the side of the collection hopper near the conveyor belt for discharging liquid from the collection hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the collection box, and a door is provided on the other side of the collection box.

[0012] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] By activating the crusher, pruned branches are inserted and crushed into pieces. The crushing mechanism then feeds the crushed branches onto a conveyor belt, from where they are discharged into a collection hopper. Once the hopper contains a certain amount of branch fragments, they are compressed by an extrusion assembly, thus completing the baling process for forestry residues. This structural design enables continuous processing of forestry residues from collection to baling, improving operational efficiency and the economics of material transportation and storage.

[0014] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forestry residue collection and packaging device in this utility model embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the forestry residue collection and packaging device in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the forestry residue collection and packaging device in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the forestry residue collection and packaging device in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom of the extrusion assembly in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Collection box; 2. Crusher; 3. Packing mechanism; 300. Conveyor belt; 301. Collection hopper; 302. Track; 303. Rack plate; 304. Gear shaft; 305. Motor; 306. Extrusion block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1 to 6 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0023] It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are schematic and not to scale. For clarity and convenience, the relative dimensions and proportions of the parts shown are exaggerated or reduced in size; all dimensions are merely illustrative and not limiting. Furthermore, the same reference numerals are used for the same structures, elements, or fittings appearing in more than two drawings to indicate similar features.

[0024] This utility model discloses a forestry residue collection and baling device. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 6 A forestry residue collection and baling device includes a collection box 1, a crusher 2, and a baling mechanism 3; the crusher 2 is located on top of the collection box 1, and the baling mechanism 3 is located inside the collection box 1.

[0025] The packaging mechanism 3 includes a conveyor belt 300, a collection hopper 301, and a compression assembly. The conveyor belt 300 is installed inside the collection box 1 and corresponds to the discharge port of the crusher 2. The collection hopper 301 is installed inside the collection box 1 and the side end of the collection hopper 301 corresponds to the side end of the conveyor belt 300. The compression assembly is installed inside the collection hopper 301 and is used to compress the residue.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the collection box 1, and a door is provided on the other side of the collection box 1.

[0027] Specifically, the crusher 2 is turned on, and the pruned branches (trunks) are inserted into the crusher 2. The crushing mechanism 2 crushes the branches into pieces. The crushed branches fall onto the conveyor belt 300 and are discharged into the collection hopper 301. When a certain amount of branch fragments are stored in the collection hopper 301, they are compressed by the extrusion component, thereby completing the packaging of forestry residues.

[0028] This structural design enables continuous processing of forestry residues from collection to packaging, improving operational efficiency and the economics of material transportation / storage.

[0029] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the extrusion assembly includes a track 302 disposed inside the collection box 1. A pair of rack plates 303 are slidably disposed inside the track 302. A gear shaft 304 is rotatably disposed inside the track 302. The two rack plates 303 are meshed with the gear shaft 304. A motor 305 is disposed on the top of the track 302 to drive the gear shaft 304 to rotate. Extrusion blocks 306 are disposed on the side ends of the two rack plates 303. The two extrusion blocks 306 are arranged inside the collection hopper 301. The motor 305 is controlled by a PLC controller program and can rotate in both directions.

[0030] Specifically, the motor 305 drives the gear shaft 304 to rotate, thereby causing the two rack plates 303 to move closer to each other, which in turn drives the two extrusion blocks 306 to move closer to each other, thereby extruding the material in the collection hopper 301 to complete the compression and packaging.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the track 302 has a raised rib inside, and the rack plate 303 has a groove on its side that matches the raised rib.

[0032] Specifically, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 300 has a hollow structure, which allows for the separation and collection of sap after the branches have been crushed.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a mesh plate is provided on the side of the collection hopper 301 near the conveyor belt 300 for discharging liquid from the collection hopper 301. This design facilitates the collection of juice.

[0034] This structural design enables the solid-liquid separation of branches after they have been crushed, allowing the sap from the branches to be used for irrigation in the forest.

[0035] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market. Irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0040] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Forestry residue collection and baling apparatus, characterised in that, include: Collection box (1), crusher (2) and baling mechanism (3); The crusher (2) is located on top of the collection box (1), and the packaging mechanism (3) is located inside the collection box (1); The packaging mechanism (3) includes: Conveyor belt (300), collection hopper (301), and extrusion assembly; The conveyor belt (300) is disposed inside the collection box (1), and the position of the conveyor belt (300) corresponds to the discharge port of the crusher (2). The collection hopper (301) is disposed inside the collection box (1), and the side end of the collection hopper (301) corresponds to the side end of the conveyor belt (300). The extrusion assembly is disposed inside the collection hopper (301) for extruding the residue.

2. The forestry residue collection and baling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The extrusion assembly includes a track (302) disposed inside the collection box (1), a pair of rack plates (303) slidably disposed inside the track (302), a gear shaft (304) rotatably disposed inside the track (302), the two rack plates (303) meshing with the gear shaft (304), a motor (305) disposed on the top of the track (302) for driving the gear shaft (304) to rotate, and extrusion blocks (306) disposed on the side ends of the two rack plates (303), the two extrusion blocks (306) being arranged inside the collection hopper (301).

3. The forestry residue collection and baling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The track (302) has a raised rib inside, and the side of the rack plate (303) has a groove that matches the raised rib.

4. The forestry residue collection and baling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the conveyor belt (300) has a hollow structure.

5. The forestry residue collection and baling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A mesh plate is provided on the side of the collection hopper (301) near the conveyor belt (300) for discharging liquid from the collection hopper (301).

6. Forestry residue collecting and baling apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is provided on one side of the collection box (1), and a door is provided on the other side of the collection box (1).

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