Biomass pellet fuel conveying device with pellet cooling function

Abstract

A biomass pellet fuel conveying device with agglomeration and cooling function includes a conveying structure, which is equipped with a feeding structure and multiple sets of air-cooling structures. The conveying structure includes symmetrically arranged support frames, on which are mutually cooperating conveyor rollers. Each conveyor roller has agglomeration sections, and a cooperating conveyor belt is fitted onto the cooperating conveyor rollers. The conveyor belt has agglomeration trough that cooperates with the agglomeration sections. The conveyor rollers are connected to the output end of a drive motor, which is connected to the support frame via a fixed base. This structure enables rapid air cooling during material feeding and conveying, preventing the finished biomass pellet fuel from absorbing moisture and ensuring product quality. During conveying, the agglomerates and gathers, ensuring stable and precise conveying connections and preventing material from rolling and falling during transport. The guiding rollers during feeding not only prevent material accumulation but also effectively disperse the material, facilitating air cooling and making it highly practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of biomass pellet fuel production equipment, and in particular to a biomass pellet fuel conveying device with a pellet cooling function. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of biomass pellet fuel, the conveying process is an indispensable and crucial link. Traditional biomass pellet fuel conveying equipment typically only has a single conveying function and a simple structure. However, the biomass fuel pellets after pelleting are at a high temperature. If they cannot be cooled quickly, they will absorb moisture, which not only easily affects the thermal efficiency of the finished biomass pellet fuel, but also makes the product unsuitable for long-term storage, prone to mold and spoilage. In addition, traditional conveying devices are prone to pellet accumulation and uneven feeding during feeding, and the pellets are easily rolled and scattered during conveying due to their cylindrical shape, resulting in low conveying efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a biomass pellet fuel conveying device with pellet cooling function, while optimizing the feeding and conveying process. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a biomass pellet fuel conveying device with material aggregation and cooling function. During the material receiving and conveying process, it can quickly cool down the temperature with air, avoid the finished biomass pellet fuel from absorbing moisture and water, and ensure product quality. During the conveying process, the material is aggregated and gathered, and the conveying connection is stable and precise. The material is not easy to roll and fall during the conveying process. During the feeding process, the guide rolls, which can not only avoid material accumulation, but also reasonably disperse the material, which is convenient for air cooling and has strong practicality.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a biomass pellet fuel conveying device with a material aggregation and cooling function, including a conveying structure, wherein the conveying structure is provided with a feeding structure and multiple sets of air-cooling structures;

[0005] The conveying structure includes symmetrically arranged support frames, on which are provided mutually cooperating conveying rollers. Each conveying roller has a material gathering section. Each cooperating conveying roller is fitted with a cooperating conveyor belt. The conveyor belt has a material gathering trough that cooperates with the material gathering section. The conveying rollers are connected to the output end of a drive motor, and the drive motor is connected to the support frame through a fixed base.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding structure includes a wide-mouth feeding trough, which is connected to a support frame via a support plate. Multiple sets of guide plates are arranged in a zigzag pattern inside the wide-mouth feeding trough, and a guide groove is provided at the discharge end of the wide-mouth feeding trough.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the air-cooled structure includes a frame mounted on a support frame, the frame being connected to a fan structure via a mounting bracket, a guide shroud fitted on the frame, the guide shroud being connected to the top of a guide plate via a rotating shaft, an adjusting shaft being provided at the bottom of the guide plate, the adjusting shaft cooperating with an adjusting groove provided on the guide shroud, and fasteners for fixing the position being provided on the adjusting shaft.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the frame is provided with a filter screen.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the conveying roller is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, which are matched with limiting strips provided on the conveyor belt.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the conveyor roller are symmetrically provided with limiting baffles that cooperate with the conveyor belt.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, baffles are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0012] The biomass pellet fuel conveying device with pellet cooling function provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0013] (1) Rapid air cooling during material receiving and conveying process to prevent biomass pellet fuel from absorbing moisture and ensuring product quality;

[0014] (2) The material gathers and is collected during the conveying process, and the conveying connection is stable and precise. The material is not easy to roll and fall during the conveying process.

[0015] (3) The guide roll during the feeding process not only avoids material accumulation, but also reasonably disperses the material, which is convenient for air cooling and has strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air-cooled structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Conveying structure; 2. Feeding structure; 3. Air-cooled structure; 4. Support frame; 5. Conveying roller; 6. Gathering section; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Limiting baffle; 9. Drive motor; 10. Fixed seat; 11. Conveying belt; 12. Gathering trough; 13. Limiting strip; 14. Baffle strip; 15. Wide-mouth feed trough; 16. Support plate; 17. Guide inclined plate; 18. Guide groove; 19. Frame; 20. Mounting bracket; 21. Fan structure; 22. Filter screen; 23. Air guide cover; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Air guide plate; 26. Adjusting shaft; 27. Adjusting groove; 28. Fastener. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] like Figure 1-5 In the present invention, a biomass pellet fuel conveying device with a pellet cooling function includes a conveying structure 1, wherein the conveying structure 1 is provided with a feeding structure 2 and multiple sets of air-cooling structures 3.

[0025] The conveying structure 1 includes a symmetrically arranged support frame 4, on which are provided mutually cooperating conveying rollers 5, on which are provided material gathering sections 6, on which are provided mutually cooperating conveying rollers 5 and a cooperating conveying belt 11, on which are provided material gathering troughs 12 that cooperate with material gathering sections 6, the conveying rollers 5 are connected to the output end of the drive motor 9, and the drive motor 9 is connected to the support frame 4 through a fixed base 10.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding structure 2 includes a wide-mouth feeding trough 15, which is connected to the support frame 4 via a support plate 16. Multiple sets of guide inclined plates 17 are arranged in a zigzag pattern inside the wide-mouth feeding trough 15, and a guide groove 18 is provided at the discharge end of the wide-mouth feeding trough 15.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the air-cooled structure 3 includes a frame 19 mounted on a support frame 4. The frame 19 is connected to the fan structure 21 via a mounting bracket 20. An air guide shroud 23 is fitted onto the frame 19. The air guide shroud 23 is connected to the top of an air guide plate 25 via a rotating shaft 24. An adjusting shaft 26 is provided at the bottom of the air guide plate 25. The adjusting shaft 26 cooperates with an adjusting groove 27 provided on the air guide shroud 23. Fasteners 28 for fixing the position are provided on the adjusting shaft 26.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the frame 19 is provided with a filter screen 22.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the conveying roller 5 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 7, which are matched with limiting strips 13 provided on the conveyor belt 12 for limiting.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the conveyor roller 5 are symmetrically provided with limiting baffles 8 that cooperate with the conveyor belt 11.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, baffles 14 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 11.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] like Figure 1-5 In the design, the support frame 4 is made of high-strength metal material and is symmetrically arranged on the ground. The conveyor rollers 5 are installed on the support frame 4 and are wear-resistant. The material gathering section 6 is fixed to the middle of the conveyor roller 5 by welding and has an arc-shaped protrusion on its surface. The conveyor belt 12 is made of high-temperature resistant and wear-resistant rubber material. The material gathering trough 12 is pressed onto the surface of the conveyor belt by a mold and matches the shape of the material gathering section 6. The drive motor 9 is a three-phase asynchronous motor with appropriate power. Its output shaft is connected to the conveyor roller 5 by a coupling. The symmetrically arranged limiting grooves 7 on the conveyor roller 5 are 5mm deep and 8mm wide and cooperate with the limiting strips 13 on the conveyor belt 12 that are 5mm thick and 8mm wide. The limiting baffles 8 at both ends of the conveyor roller 5 are 30mm high and are fixed to both ends of the conveyor roller by bolts. The material blocking strips 14 on both sides of the conveyor belt 12 are 20mm high and are glued to both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0034] Example 3:

[0035] like Figure 1-5 The working principle of this utility model is as follows: biomass pellet fuel is poured into the feed inlet of the wide-mouth feed trough 15. Under the action of gravity, the fuel falls and comes into contact with the guide inclined plates 17 arranged in a zigzag pattern. The fuel continuously changes its direction of movement on the guide inclined plates 17, thereby achieving dispersion and avoiding accumulation. After being guided by the guide inclined plates 17, the fuel falls accurately from the discharge port of the guide trough 18 into the aggregate trough 12 of the conveyor belt 12.

[0036] When the drive motor 9 starts, it drives the conveyor roller 5 to rotate through the output end, thereby causing the conveyor belt 12 fitted on the conveyor roller 5 to run. Due to the limiting strip 13 on the conveyor belt 12 and the limiting groove 7 on the conveyor roller 5, as well as the limiting baffles 8 at both ends of the conveyor roller 5, the conveyor belt 12 can run stably without deviation. The baffle strips 14 on both sides of the conveyor belt 12 prevent fuel from scattering from both sides during the conveying process.

[0037] When the fan structure 21 is started, the generated airflow passes through the filter screen 22 on the frame 19 to filter impurities and then enters the air guide shroud 23. By adjusting the angle of the air guide plate 25, the adjusting shaft 26 slides in the adjusting groove 27. After adjusting to a suitable angle, it is fixed with fasteners 28, which guides the airflow to the biomass pellet fuel on the conveyor belt for cooling. The cooled fuel is then transported to the subsequent processing stage as the conveyor belt 12 runs.

[0038] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: rapid air cooling during material receiving and conveying, preventing the finished biomass pellet fuel from becoming damp and absorbing water, thus ensuring product quality; material gathering and collection during conveying, stable and precise conveying connection, and materials are not easy to roll and fall during conveying; guiding rolling during feeding, which not only avoids material accumulation, but also reasonably disperses the material, facilitates air cooling and is highly practical.

Claims

1. Biomass pellet fuel delivery device with polymeric material cooling effect, comprising a delivery structure (1), characterized in that: The conveying structure (1) is provided with a feeding structure (2) and multiple sets of air-cooling structures (3); The conveying structure (1) includes a symmetrically arranged support frame (4), on which a conveying roller (5) is provided to cooperate with each other. The conveying roller (5) is provided with a material gathering section (6). The conveying roller (5) is fitted with a conveyor belt (11) that cooperates with it. The conveyor belt (11) is provided with a material gathering trough (12) that cooperates with the material gathering section (6). The conveying roller (5) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (9). The drive motor (9) is connected to the support frame (4) through a fixed seat (10).

2. The biomass pellet fuel delivery apparatus having a material cooling effect according to claim 1, wherein: The feeding structure (2) includes a wide-mouth feeding trough (15), which is connected to the support frame (4) through a support plate (16). Multiple sets of guide plates (17) are arranged in a zigzag pattern inside the wide-mouth feeding trough (15), and a guide groove (18) is provided at the discharge end of the wide-mouth feeding trough (15).

3. The biomass pellet fuel delivery apparatus having a material cooling effect according to claim 1, wherein: The air-cooled structure (3) includes a frame (19) mounted on a support frame (4). The frame (19) is connected to the fan structure (21) via a mounting bracket (20). A guide hood (23) is fitted on the frame (19). The guide hood (23) is connected to the top of a guide plate (25) via a rotating shaft (24). An adjustment shaft (26) is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (25). The adjustment shaft (26) cooperates with an adjustment groove (27) provided on the guide hood (23). Fasteners (28) for fixing the position are provided on the adjustment shaft (26).

4. The biomass pellet fuel delivery apparatus having a material cooling effect according to claim 3, wherein: The frame (19) is provided with a filter screen (22).

5. The biomass pellet fuel delivery apparatus having a material cooling effect according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying roller (5) is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (7), which are matched with limiting strips (13) provided on the conveyor belt (11).

6. The biomass pellet fuel delivery apparatus having a material cooling effect according to claim 1, wherein: The conveyor roller (5) is provided with symmetrical limiting baffles (8) at both ends to cooperate with the conveyor belt (11).

7. The biomass pellet fuel delivery apparatus having a material cooling effect according to claim 1, wherein: The conveyor belt (11) is provided with baffles (14) on both sides.

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