An automatic feeding device to reduce fly ash dust.

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for reducing fly ash dust, relating to the field of fly ash feeding technology. It includes a feeding cylinder with a feed pipe connected to the top of the feeding end and a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the feeding end. A support frame is installed at the bottom of the feeding cylinder, and a dust extraction and suppression component is installed on the front of the feeding cylinder. The dust extraction and suppression component includes a collection box located in the middle of the support frame and a first absorption pipe located on the front side of the feed pipe. This utility model, through the setup of the dust extraction and suppression component and the spray component, activates a negative pressure fan, placing the collection box under negative pressure. This allows the first and second absorption pipes to extract dust from the feeding and discharging inlets and outlets. Simultaneously, an electric telescopic rod is activated, reciprocating between a first and second position block, thereby driving the rotating gear, vertical pipe, and nozzle to rotate reciprocally and spray mist, resulting in a better dual dust suppression effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fly ash feeding technology, specifically to an automatic feeding device for reducing fly ash dust. Background Technology

[0002] Fly ash is a fine ash collected from the flue gas after coal combustion. It is a major solid waste discharged from coal-fired power plants. With the development of the power industry, the amount of fly ash emitted by coal-fired power plants has been increasing year by year, making it one of the industrial waste residues with the largest discharge volume in my country. However, fly ash can be utilized as a resource, such as as an admixture in concrete. Currently, in the process of processing fly ash, it is necessary to feed it.

[0003] In a mobile fly ash feeding device (authorization announcement number: CN216889144U), the first connecting block rotates along the first pin shaft, thereby adjusting and controlling the discharge angle of the feeding pipe. However, during the conveying process of fly ash, the feed inlet and outlet of the above-mentioned feeding device are usually prone to overflowing dust, which is not convenient for timely dust treatment and pollutes the working environment. Therefore, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic feeding device for reducing fly ash dust, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding device for reducing fly ash dust, comprising a feeding cylinder, a feeding pipe connected to the top of the feeding end of the feeding cylinder, a discharging pipe connected to the bottom of the discharging end of the feeding cylinder, a support frame provided at the bottom of the feeding cylinder, a dust extraction component provided on the front of the feeding cylinder, the dust extraction component including a collection box provided in the middle of the support frame, a first absorption pipe provided on the front of the feeding pipe, a first folding plate fixed to the bottom of the first absorption pipe and fixed to the support frame, an inverted L-shaped plate fixed on the top surface of the collection box, a spraying component provided on the inverted L-shaped plate, the spraying component including an L-shaped folding pipe fixedly inserted at the upper part of the inverted L-shaped plate, a vertical pipe sealed and rotatably inserted at the top of the L-shaped folding pipe, and nozzles symmetrically connected to the top of the vertical pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the inlet end of the L-shaped folded pipe is connected to an external water pipe, and a rotating gear is fixedly fitted on the lower part of the vertical pipe. An L-shaped rack is engaged on one side of the rotating gear, and the L-shaped rack is slidably mounted horizontally and vertically on the inverted L-shaped plate.

[0007] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is connected to the back of the L-shaped rack, a vertical plate is connected to the back end of the electric telescopic rod, the vertical plate is fixed on the inverted L-shaped plate, a sensing block is provided on the front end of the L-shaped rack, and a first position block and a second position block are sequentially provided on one side of the inverted L-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, the dust extraction assembly further includes a first connecting pipe connected to the first absorption pipe, and a second absorption pipe is provided on the front of the discharge pipe, with a second connecting pipe connected to the second absorption pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe are connected to the collection box, the collection box is provided with a switch door on the front, a negative pressure fan is provided on the top of the collection box, and a second folding plate is fixed at the bottom of the second absorption pipe, and the second folding plate is fixed to the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, a shaft is rotatably inserted inside the feeding cylinder, a spiral blade is wound and fixed on the shaft, one end of the shaft is connected to a conveying motor, the conveying motor is installed on the feeding cylinder, and the shaft and the spiral blade rotate as a whole for spiral conveying.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This automatic feeding equipment for reducing fly ash dust uses a dust extraction component and a spray component. When the negative pressure fan is activated, the collection box is in a negative pressure state. This allows the first and second absorption pipes to extract dust from the inlet and outlet. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod is activated and moves back and forth between the first and second position blocks, thereby driving the rotating gear, vertical pipe, and nozzle to rotate back and forth and spray mist, resulting in a better dual dust suppression effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Feeding cylinder; 101. Feed pipe; 102. Discharge pipe; 103. Support frame; 104. Shaft; 105. Spiral blade; 2. Collection box; 201. First absorption pipe; 202. First folding plate; 203. Second absorption pipe; 204. Second folding plate; 205. Second connecting pipe; 206. First connecting pipe; 207. Negative pressure fan; 3. Inverted L-shaped plate; 301. L-shaped folding pipe; 302. Vertical pipe; 303. Nozzle; 304. Rotating gear; 305. L-shaped rack; 306. Vertical plate; 307. Electric telescopic rod; 308. Sensing block; 309. First position block; 310. Second position block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Automatic feeding equipment is required in the process of fly ash processing. The automatic feeding equipment provided by this utility model is specially designed to perform dual dust suppression operations of suction and mist spraying at the inlet and outlet of the feed, thereby improving the dust suppression effect. Before using this equipment, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work such as inspection to ensure the normal use of the equipment.

[0021] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for reducing fly ash dust, including a feeding cylinder 1, a feeding pipe 101 connected to the top of the feeding end of the feeding cylinder 1, a discharging pipe 102 connected to the bottom of the discharging end of the feeding cylinder 1, a support frame 103 provided at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1, a dust extraction component provided on the front of the feeding cylinder 1, the dust extraction component including a collection box 2 provided in the middle of the support frame 103, a first absorption pipe 201 provided on the front of the feeding pipe 101, a first folding plate 202 fixed to the bottom of the first absorption pipe 201 and fixed to the support frame 103, an inverted L-shaped plate 3 fixed on the top surface of the collection box 2, a spraying component provided on the inverted L-shaped plate 3, the spraying component including an L-shaped folding pipe 301 fixedly inserted on the upper part of the inverted L-shaped plate 3, a vertical pipe 302 sealed and rotatably inserted at the top of the L-shaped folding pipe 301, and a nozzle 303 symmetrically connected to the top of the vertical pipe 302.

[0022] In this embodiment, the inlet end of the L-shaped bend 301 is connected to an external water pipe, and a rotating gear 304 is fixedly fitted on the lower part of the vertical pipe 302. An L-shaped rack 305 is meshed on one side of the rotating gear 304. The L-shaped rack 305 is horizontally and vertically slidably mounted on the inverted L-shaped plate 3. An electric telescopic rod 307 is connected to the back of the L-shaped rack 305. A vertical plate 306 is connected to the back end of the electric telescopic rod 307. The vertical plate 306 is fixed on the inverted L-shaped plate 3. A sensing block 308 is provided on the front end of the L-shaped rack 305. A first position block 309 and a second position block 310 are sequentially provided on one side of the inverted L-shaped plate 3. It should be noted that the external water pipe, the electric telescopic rod 307, the sensing block 308, the first position block 309, and the second position block 310 are existing technologies.

[0023] In this embodiment, the dust extraction assembly further includes a first connecting pipe 206 connected to the first absorption pipe 201, a second absorption pipe 203 disposed on the front of the discharge pipe 102, a second connecting pipe 205 connected to the second absorption pipe 203, the second connecting pipe 205 and the first connecting pipe 206 being connected to the collection box 2, a switch door disposed on the front of the collection box 2, a negative pressure fan 207 disposed on the top of the collection box 2, a second folding plate 204 fixed to the bottom of the second absorption pipe 203, and the second folding plate 204 being fixed to the support frame 103. It should be noted that a filter cotton is disposed between the collection box 2 and the negative pressure fan 207 to prevent dust from being discharged from the negative pressure fan 207, and the negative pressure fan 207 adopts existing technology.

[0024] In this embodiment, a shaft 104 is rotatably inserted into the feeding cylinder 1, and a spiral blade 105 is wound and fixed on the shaft 104. One end of the shaft 104 is connected to a conveying motor, which is installed on the feeding cylinder 1. The shaft 104 and the spiral blade 105 rotate as a whole for spiral conveying. With the setting of the dust extraction and spraying components, the negative pressure fan 207 is started, so that the collection box 2 is in a negative pressure state. Thus, the first absorption pipe 201 and the second absorption pipe 203 perform dust extraction operations at the inlet and outlet. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 307 is started and moves back and forth between the first position block 309 and the second position block 310, thereby driving the rotating gear 304, the vertical pipe 302 and the nozzle 303 to rotate back and forth and spray mist, so as to achieve a better dual dust suppression effect.

[0025] Working principle: When using this equipment for fly ash feeding, the fly ash enters the feeding cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 101, is transported under the dual drive of the shaft 104 and the spiral blade 105, and is finally discharged from the discharge pipe 102. Ensure that the L-shaped bend pipe 301 is connected to the external water pipe. During feeding and discharging operations, the negative pressure fan 207 and the electric telescopic rod 307 are started in coordination, so that the first absorption pipe 201 and the second absorption pipe 203 perform dust suction. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 307 drives the L-shaped rack 305 to reciprocate under the limiting action of the first position block 309 and the second position block 310, so that the nozzle 303 reciprocates and sprays, effectively improving the dust suppression effect.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for reducing fly ash dust, comprising a feeding cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the feeding end of the feeding cylinder (1) is connected to the feeding pipe (101), the bottom of the feeding end of the feeding cylinder (1) is connected to the discharge pipe (102), the bottom of the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with a support frame (103), the front of the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with a dust extraction component, the dust extraction component includes a collection box (2) provided in the middle of the support frame (103), the front of the feeding pipe (101) is provided with a first absorption pipe (201), the bottom of the first absorption pipe (201) is fixed with a first folding plate (202) fixed to the support frame (103), the top surface of the collection box (2) is fixed with an inverted L-shaped plate (3), the inverted L-shaped plate (3) is provided with a spray component, the spray component includes an L-shaped folding pipe (301) fixedly inserted on the top of the inverted L-shaped plate (3), the top of the L-shaped folding pipe (301) is sealed and rotated with a vertical pipe (302), and the top of the vertical pipe (302) is symmetrically connected with a nozzle (303).

2. The automatic feeding equipment for reducing fly ash dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped folded pipe (301) has an external water pipe connected to its inlet end. A rotating gear (304) is fixedly fitted on the lower part of the vertical pipe (302). An L-shaped rack (305) meshes with one side of the rotating gear (304). The L-shaped rack (305) is horizontally and vertically slidably mounted on the inverted L-shaped plate (3).

3. The automatic feeding equipment for reducing fly ash dust according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the L-shaped rack (305) is connected to an electric telescopic rod (307), and the back end of the electric telescopic rod (307) is connected to a vertical plate (306). The vertical plate (306) is fixed on the inverted L-shaped plate (3). The front end of the L-shaped rack (305) is provided with a sensing block (308). The first position block (309) and the second position block (310) are arranged sequentially on one side of the inverted L-shaped plate (3).

4. The automatic feeding device for reducing fly ash dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust extraction assembly also includes a first connecting pipe (206) connected to the first absorption pipe (201), a second absorption pipe (203) provided on the front of the discharge pipe (102), and a second connecting pipe (205) connected to the second absorption pipe (203).

5. The automatic feeding equipment for reducing fly ash dust according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second connecting pipe (205) and the first connecting pipe (206) are connected to the collection box (2). The collection box (2) has a switch door on the front and a negative pressure fan (207) on the top. The second absorption pipe (203) has a second folding plate (204) fixed at the bottom. The second folding plate (204) is fixed to the support frame (103).

6. The automatic feeding equipment for reducing fly ash dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft (104) is rotatably inserted inside the feeding cylinder (1). A spiral blade (105) is wound and fixed on the shaft (104). A conveying motor is connected to one end of the shaft (104). The conveying motor is installed on the feeding cylinder (1). The shaft (104) and the spiral blade (105) rotate as a whole for spiral conveying.

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