A construction marking device

By introducing a spraying mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, and a bead spraying mechanism into the road marking device, the width of the road marking and the width of the reflective glass beads can be adjusted synchronously, solving the problem of inconvenient adjustment of existing devices, improving the adaptability of construction, and avoiding paint contamination of the curb.

CN224451342UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03SHANXI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANXI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing road marking devices are inconvenient to adjust independently when adjusting the width of the markings and the width of the reflective glass beads, and cannot automatically prevent paint from being sprayed onto the greenery inside the curb during marking.

Method used

An engineering construction road marking device was designed, comprising a spraying mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, and a spraying bead mechanism. The width is adjustable through the spraying line channel and the spraying bead channel within the adjustment mechanism. The width of the road marking and the width of the reflective glass microbeads can be adaptively adjusted through the synchronous adjustment of the spraying line baffle and the spraying bead baffle, combined with the adjustment of the nozzle angle. At the same time, the spraying line baffle can block the paint to prevent contamination of the curb.

Benefits of technology

It allows for flexible adjustment of the marking width and the reflective glass microbead spreading width, making it more adaptable and preventing paint from contaminating the greenery on the curb during the marking process, making it more convenient to use.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of engineering construction technology discloses a kind of engineering construction marking device, including frame and the spraying mechanism installed on frame, the spraying mechanism includes marking line spraying mechanism, pearl spraying mechanism and adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is formed with the width adjustable spray line channel and pearl channel in, the marking line spraying mechanism includes the paint spraying die head of the discharge port with the spray line channel intercommunication, the pearl spraying mechanism includes the pearl die head of the discharge port with the pearl channel intercommunication;Wherein, the spray line channel can be independently regulated or be regulated with the pearl channel intercommunication, the utility model adjusts the distance between the pearl baffle and spray line baffle on the adjusting mechanism of setting, the width of marking line and the sowing width of sowing reflective glass microsphere are adjusted synchronously, different width marking line can be constructed, and the adaptability is stronger.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of engineering construction technology, and specifically relates to an engineering construction marking device. Background Technology

[0002] Construction road marking devices are road construction machinery used to mark different constraints, guidelines, and warnings on flat ground such as roads, parking lots, squares, and running tracks. According to the type of paint, they can be divided into hot-melt marking devices and normal-temperature marking devices.

[0003] Currently, the ambient temperature road marking device needs to spray markings of different widths according to requirements during use. When the marking width needs to be adjusted, the width of the spray beads for spreading reflective glass microspheres also needs to be adjusted accordingly. Currently, the adjustment between the two is independent, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, when marking the curb, it is necessary to manually follow the movement of the device to manually block the paint to prevent it from being sprayed onto the greenery planted inside the curb, which is also inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an engineering construction marking device to solve the existing problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an engineering construction road marking device, comprising a vehicle frame and a spraying mechanism mounted on the vehicle frame. The spraying mechanism includes a road marking spraying mechanism, a spray ball mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism forms a spray line channel and a spray ball channel with adjustable width. The road marking spraying mechanism includes a paint spraying head with a discharge port communicating with the spray line channel. The spray ball mechanism includes a spray ball die head with a discharge port communicating with the spray ball channel. The spray line channel can be independently adjusted or adjusted in connection with the spray ball channel.

[0006] Preferably, the spraying mechanism is disposed on the rear side of the marking spraying mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the marking spraying mechanism includes a material supply tank and a paint pump connected between the material supply tank and the paint spraying head via a material supply pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the bead spraying mechanism includes a glass microsphere storage box and a delivery pipe connected between the glass microsphere storage box and the bead spraying die.

[0009] Preferably, the glass microsphere storage box is fixed to the top of the vehicle frame by a support frame, the bead spraying head is fixed to the outside of the vehicle frame by a side frame, and the conveying pipe is inclined so that the reflective glass microspheres in the glass microsphere storage box are introduced into the bead spraying head through the conveying pipe in a free rolling manner.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two sets of adjustment plate assemblies that can move relative to each other, and each set of adjustment plate assemblies includes a spray line baffle and a spray ball baffle that respectively adjust the width of the spray line channel and the spray ball channel.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a double-ended screw, a slide block, and a connecting rod. Each set of adjustment plate assemblies is connected to a slide block via a connecting rod, and the two slide blocks are respectively spirally sleeved on the two threaded portions of the double-ended screw.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a guide rail fixed to the outside of the frame, the double-ended screw is rotatably mounted on the guide rail, and the slide block is slidably engaged with the guide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the spray bead baffle is horizontally fixed on the connecting rod, the spray line baffle is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod, and an adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the guide rail. The adjusting screw is helically sleeved with a limiting member that can drive the spray line baffle to rotate and swing.

[0014] Preferably, the paint spraying head includes a spray nozzle and a mounting tube connected to the spray nozzle. The central axis of the spray nozzle and the central axis of the mounting tube form an angle of less than 180°, and the surface of the mounting tube is connected to two positioning sleeves by threaded engagement. A mounting bracket is fixed on one side of the vehicle frame. The mounting bracket is provided with a mounting hole that can pass through the mounting tube, and the two positioning sleeves abut against the two sides of the mounting bracket respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) This utility model can adjust the distance between the spray bead baffle and the spray line baffle on the adjustment mechanism, and simultaneously adjust the width of the marking and the spreading width of the reflective glass microspheres, so that markings of different widths can be constructed, making it more adaptable.

[0017] (2) In addition, the angle of the spray line baffle can be adjusted by the limiting component, and the angle of the nozzle can also be adjusted. This allows the spray line baffle to shield the road curb during spraying, thus preventing the paint from contaminating the plants planted on the curb. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is the first perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the adjusting mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point D;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the fit between the guide rail, adjusting screw, and bottom of the limiting component;

[0026] In the diagram: Frame-100; Spraying mechanism-200; Marking spraying mechanism-210; Spraying head-211; Feeding bucket-212; Feeding pipe-213; Paint pump-214; Spray nozzle-215; Mounting pipe-216; Positioning screw sleeve-217; Bead spraying mechanism-220; Bead spraying head-221; Glass microbead storage box-222; Conveying pipe-223; Adjusting mechanism-230; Adjusting plate assembly-231; Spray line baffle-232; Bead spraying baffle-233; Double-ended screw-234; Slide-235; Connecting rod-236; Guide rail-237; Adjusting screw-238; Limiting component-239. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of it is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., depicted in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes and to aid those skilled in the art; they are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model. Furthermore, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and "middle" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of implementation. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of implementation of this utility model. It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so as to the embodiments of this application described herein.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an engineering construction marking device, including a frame 100 and a spraying mechanism 200 mounted on the frame 100. The spraying mechanism 200 includes a marking spraying mechanism 210, a spraying bead mechanism 220, and an adjusting mechanism 230. The adjusting mechanism 230 has a spraying channel and a spraying bead channel with adjustable width. The frame 100 includes an inverted U-shaped support frame and a mounting base plate. The support frame and the mounting base plate are fixed together by welding, and two handrails are connected to the support frame. Control buttons for controlling the spraying mechanism 200 are installed on the handrails. Three rollers are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base plate by a mounting bracket. The front roller is a universal wheel with a locking structure for easy steering, and the two rear rollers are fixed wheels. After the front universal wheel is fixed, it can maintain linear movement. The height of the mounting bracket is higher than the height of the spraying mechanism 200.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the marking spraying mechanism 210 includes a spraying head 211 with a discharge port connected to the spraying channel, a feeding tank 212, and a paint pump 214 connected between the feeding tank 212 and the spraying head 211 via a feeding pipe 213. The feeding pipe 213 is a flexible hose, and the paint pump 214 is a plunger pump with stable pressure. The paint pump 214 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate by fixing bolts. The paint pump 214 is connected to the bottom of the feeding tank 212 via a material pipe to facilitate the extraction of paint from the inside of the feeding tank 212. The capacity of the feeding tank 212 can be a stainless steel tank between 36L and 80L.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the paint spray head 211 includes a spray head 215 and a mounting tube 216 connected to the spray head 215. The central axis of the spray head 215 and the central axis of the mounting tube 216 form an angle of less than 180°. Two positioning sleeves 217 are threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting tube 216. A mounting bracket 110 is fixed on one side of the frame 100. The mounting bracket 110 has a mounting hole that can pass through the mounting tube 216. The diameter of the mounting hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the mounting tube 216. The two positioning sleeves 217 abut against the two sides of the mounting bracket 110 respectively. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the spray head 215, the mounting tube 216 is rotated, and then the two positioning sleeves 217 are rotated to fix the rotated mounting tube 216 at both ends.

[0031] In one feasible embodiment, in order to prevent the coating inside the material tank 212 from solidifying, a heating device (not shown in the figure) and a stirring device (not shown in the figure) can be provided on the outside of the material tank 212. The heating device can be electric heating or electromagnetic heating.

[0032] When using, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, starting the paint pump 214 will input the paint inside the material tank 212 into the paint spray head 211 through the material pipe and the material supply pipe 213. The paint will then be sprayed out through the paint spray head 211 to complete the marking.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the spraying mechanism 220 is installed on the rear side of the marking spraying mechanism 210. After the marking is sprayed, reflective glass microspheres are spread on the surface of the marking to improve the nighttime reflectivity of the marking. The spraying mechanism 220 includes a spraying die head 221 with the discharge port connected to the spraying channel. The spraying die head 221 adopts the currently mature spraying technology and can evenly spread reflective glass microspheres, which will not be described in detail here.

[0034] Continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is understood that the bead spraying mechanism 220 also includes a glass microbead storage box 222 and a conveying pipe 223 connected between the glass microbead storage box 222 and the bead spraying head 221. The top end of the conveying pipe 223 is connected to the glass microbead storage box 222, and the bottom end is connected to the bead spraying head 221. The glass microbead storage box 222 is welded and fixed to the inverted U-shaped support frame on the vehicle frame 100 by a support frame. The bead spraying head 221 is fixed to the outside of the vehicle frame 100 by a side frame, and the conveying pipe 223 is inclined so that the reflective glass microbeads in the glass microbead storage box 222 are introduced into the bead spraying head 221 by the conveying pipe 223 in a free rolling manner. The reflective glass microbeads are evenly spread on the marking line by the bead spraying head 221.

[0035] In one executable embodiment of this example, in order to control the amount of reflective glass microspheres falling out of the glass microsphere storage box 222, a valve (not shown in the figure) is installed at the connection between the glass microsphere storage box 222 and the conveying pipe 223. The flow rate of the reflective glass microspheres is controlled by the valve, making it more convenient to use. The valve can be a solenoid valve or a pneumatic switch valve.

[0036] like Figures 4-6As shown, the adjustment mechanism 230 includes two sets of adjustment plate assemblies 231 that can move relative to each other. Each set of adjustment plate assemblies 231 includes a spray line baffle 232 and a spray ball baffle 233, which respectively adjust the width of the spray line channel and the spray ball channel. The spray line baffle 232 is vertically arranged in the spray line channel and located on the left and right sides of the spraying head 211. The width of the marking line is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two spray line baffles 232. The spray ball baffle 233 is horizontally arranged in the spray ball channel and located on the left and right sides of the spray ball head 221. The horizontal top surface of the spray ball baffle 233 abuts against the bottom of the spray ball head 221 to block the size of the outlet of the spray ball head 221 and adjust the width of the spray from the spray ball head 221, thus realizing the connection and control of the spray line channel and the spray ball channel.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-6 and Figure 8 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 230 also includes a double-ended screw 234, a slide 235, a connecting rod 236, and a guide rail 237 fixed to the outside of the frame 100. Each set of adjustment plate assemblies 231 is connected to a slide 235 through the connecting rod 236, and the two slides 235 are respectively spirally sleeved on the two threaded parts of the double-ended screw 234. The outer end of the double-ended screw 234 is welded with a hexagonal head bolt for easy rotation. The two threaded parts on the double-ended screw 234 are of equal length and opposite in direction, which allows the two slides 235 installed on the double-ended screw 234 to move in opposite directions. The guide rail 237 has a U-shaped structure. The two ends of the two vertical rods of the guide rail 237 are respectively fixed to the frame 100 by welding. The left vertical rod has a through groove. The left part of the connecting rod 236 passes through the through groove in the horizontal rod and is horizontally fixed to the spray bead baffle 233. The right part of the connecting rod 236 that does not pass through the through groove is connected to the spray line baffle 233. The mounting hole on 32 is rotatably connected, and the vertical rod on the right side is slidably connected to the connecting rod 236 via the slide block 235. Taking the widening of the marking line as an example, the double-ended screw 234 is rotated to the right. At this time, because the double-ended screw 234 has two threads with opposite directions, the two slide blocks 235 move in opposite directions under the rotation of the double-ended screw 234. The distance between the two slide blocks 235 gradually increases, causing the two spray line baffles 232 and two spray bead baffles 233 connected to the slide blocks 235 to gradually move away. At this time, the width between them increases, and the sprayed paint area increases due to the increased distance of the spray line baffles 232, resulting in a wider marking line. As the marking line widens, the position of the two spray bead baffles 233 blocking the spray bead mold head 221 decreases under the action of the slide block 235. At this time, the outlet of the spray bead mold head 221 increases, and the width of the spread reflective glass microspheres also increases, which is adapted to the width of the marking line.

[0038] In one executable embodiment, a spiral spring (not shown in the figure) is installed inside the mounting hole of the spray line baffle 232. The outer end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole of the spray line baffle 232, and the inner end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 236. The elastic force of the spiral spring can limit the spray line baffle 232 and prevent the spray line baffle 232 from swinging left and right.

[0039] In a further executable embodiment, such as Figure 8 As shown, in order to facilitate the sliding of the slide block 235, a groove is provided at the bottom of the crossbar on the right side, and a slider is installed on the top of the slide block 235. The slider is slidably connected to the groove, which can further improve the sliding efficiency of the slide block 235.

[0040] In a further executable embodiment, a scale mark (not shown in the figure) is provided on the upper surface of the crossbar on the right side. The distance between the two slides 235 can be accurately determined by the scale mark, and the distance between the two spray line baffles 232 can be adjusted more accurately to adjust the width of the sprayed mark.

[0041] Further reference Figures 2-4 and Figure 8 As shown, an adjusting screw 238 is mounted on the bottom of the crossbar on the guide rail 237 via a fixed seat. The mounting seat and the adjusting screw 238 are connected by a threaded connection. A hexagonal bolt for easy turning is welded to the outer end of the adjusting screw 238, and the inner end is rotatably connected to the frame 100. A limiting member 239 that can drive the rotation and swing of the spray line baffle 232 is spirally sleeved on the adjusting screw 238. One side of the limiting member 239 is slidably connected to the sliding groove inside the fixed rod via a sliding block. One end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the crossbar of the guide rail 237, and the other end is fixedly connected to the frame 100. When it is necessary to spray the curb, the spray ball mold head needs to be adjusted. The angle of the outer spray line baffle 232 is adjusted. At this time, the adjusting screw 238 is rotated, and the rotation of the adjusting screw 238 causes the limiting member 239 to have a tendency to rotate. Because one side of the limiting member 239 is slidably connected to the fixed rod and cannot rotate, the limiting member 239 moves horizontally to the right on the adjusting screw 238. The rightward movement of the limiting member 239 pushes the outer spray line baffle 232 to rotate. Then, the nozzle 215 is rotated so that the nozzle 215 can spray the curb. At this time, the shielding effect of the spray line baffle 232 prevents the paint from being sprayed onto the green plants on the surface of the curb, which can effectively avoid affecting the green plants planted inside the curb.

[0042] In a further executable embodiment, the outer spray baffle 232 has a fixing groove (not shown in the figure) on the side near the adjusting screw 238. The limiting member 239 is slidably connected to the fixing groove. When the adjusting screw 238 rotates and drives the limiting member 239 to move, one end of the limiting member 239 slides inside the fixing groove, and the other end drives the outer spray baffle 232 to rotate. When the outer spray baffle 232 rotates to a suitable position, under the limitation of the adjusting screw 238, the rotation position of the rotated spray baffle 232 can be limited and prevented from rotating.

[0043] In one executable embodiment, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a guide rod is installed on the front upper surface of the frame 100, and the guide rod can slide horizontally within the support. The bent part of the guide rod extends towards the front of the frame, making it convenient for construction personnel to align with the baseline of the marking line.

[0044] Note that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A construction marking device, characterized by, The system includes a frame (100) and a spraying mechanism (200) mounted on the frame (100). The spraying mechanism (200) includes a marking spraying mechanism (210), a spray ball mechanism (220), and an adjustment mechanism (230). The adjustment mechanism (230) has a width-adjustable spray line channel and a spray ball channel. The marking spraying mechanism (210) includes a paint spraying die (211) with its discharge port connected to the spray line channel. The spray ball mechanism (220) includes a spray ball die (221) with its discharge port connected to the spray ball channel. The spray line channel can be adjusted independently or connected to the spray ball channel for adjustment.

2. The engineering construction marking device according to claim 1, wherein: The spraying mechanism (220) is located on the rear side of the marking spraying mechanism (210).

3. The engineered construction marking device of claim 1, wherein: The marking spraying mechanism (210) includes a feed tank (212) and a paint pump (214) connected between the feed tank (212) and the paint spraying head (211) via a feed pipe (213).

4. The engineered construction marking device of claim 1, wherein: The bead spraying mechanism (220) includes a glass microbead storage box (222) and a delivery pipe (223) connected between the glass microbead storage box (222) and the bead spraying die (221).

5. A construction marking device according to claim 4, wherein: The glass microsphere storage box (222) is fixed to the top of the frame (100) by a support frame, the bead spraying head (221) is fixed to the outside of the frame (100) by a side frame, and the conveying pipe (223) is inclined so that the reflective glass microspheres in the glass microsphere storage box (222) are introduced into the bead spraying head (221) through the conveying pipe (223) in a free rolling manner.

6. The engineered construction marking device of claim 1, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (230) includes two sets of adjustment plate assemblies (231) that can move relative to each other, and each set of adjustment plate assemblies (231) includes a spray line baffle (232) and a spray ball baffle (233) that respectively adjust the width of the spray line channel and the spray ball channel.

7. A construction marking device according to claim 6, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (230) also includes a double-ended screw (234), a slide (235) and a connecting rod (236). Each set of adjustment plate assemblies (231) is connected to a slide (235) through the connecting rod (236), and the two slides (235) are respectively spirally sleeved on the two threaded portions of the double-ended screw (234).

8. A construction marking device according to claim 7, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (230) also includes a guide rail (237) fixed on the outside of the frame (100), the double-headed screw (234) is rotatably mounted on the guide rail (237), and the slide block (235) slides in cooperation with the guide rail (237).

9. A construction marking device according to claim 8, wherein: The spray bead baffle (233) is horizontally fixed on the connecting rod (236), the spray line baffle (232) is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod (236), and an adjusting screw (238) is rotatably installed on the guide rail (237). A limiting member (239) capable of driving the rotation and swing of the spray line baffle (232) is spirally sleeved on the adjusting screw (238).

10. The engineered construction marking device of claim 1, wherein: The paint spraying head (211) includes a spray nozzle (215) and a mounting tube (216) connected to the spray nozzle (215). The central axis of the spray nozzle (215) and the central axis of the mounting tube (216) form an angle of less than 180°. The surface of the mounting tube (216) is connected to two positioning sleeves (217) by threaded engagement. A mounting bracket (110) is fixed on one side of the vehicle frame (100). The mounting bracket (110) is provided with a mounting hole that can pass through the mounting tube (216). The two positioning sleeves (217) respectively abut against the two sides of the mounting bracket (110).