A high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of bridge steel structure installation technology, and discloses an efficient installation structure for bridge steel structures, including a base. Multiple first support columns are slidably connected inside the base. The base has a first rectangular groove and a second rectangular groove. Four first support columns have third rectangular grooves inside. Multiple first springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four first support columns. Limit blocks are fixedly connected to the other ends of the first springs. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of each limit block. Push plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of two limit blocks. Second support columns are slidably connected inside the four first support columns, and the tops of the second support columns abut against the bridge deck. In this utility model, the cooperation of push plates, springs, and rectangular grooves simplifies the installation process and solves the problem in the prior art where installation requires specialized tools, reducing overall installation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge steel structure installation technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the transportation industry, the demand for bridge construction is increasing. Traditional bridge steel structure installation is complex and cumbersome, resulting in slow construction progress and high costs for temporary bridges. In addition, in some special areas such as earthquake zones and busy road sections, traditional construction methods also pose safety hazards or easily cause traffic congestion. To solve these problems and meet the requirements of efficient, safe and environmentally friendly construction, efficient installation structures for bridge steel structures have emerged.

[0003] This efficient installation structure mainly includes prefabricated steel component units, temporary support system, connecting and fastening components, and hoisting guide device. The prefabricated components are precisely aligned on site using the hoisting guide device, the temporary support system is adjusted to adjust its posture, and the connecting and fastening components are used to complete the fixation and reinforcement, quickly forming a stable whole.

[0004] In existing bridge steel structure high-efficiency installation structures, the support columns and bases, as well as the various segments of the support columns, are mostly rigidly connected. This requires the use of specialized tools during installation, increasing the workload, significantly extending the installation and adjustment time, and reducing the overall installation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an efficient installation structure for bridge steel structures, aiming to improve the existing technology where the support column and base, as well as the various segments of the support column, are mostly rigidly connected, requiring the use of specialized tools during installation, increasing the workload, significantly extending the installation and adjustment time, and reducing the overall installation efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures includes a base, with multiple first support columns slidably connected inside the base. The base has a first rectangular groove and a second rectangular groove. The four first support columns have a third rectangular groove inside. Multiple first springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four first support columns. Limit blocks are fixedly connected to the other ends of the first springs. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the limit blocks. Push plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of two of the limit blocks. Second support columns are slidably connected inside the four first support columns, and the tops of the second support columns abut against the bridge deck.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The second support column is fixedly connected to a second spring inside, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring. A pin is fixedly connected inside the baffle. The second support column has multiple circular grooves inside, and the first support column has multiple circular holes on its surface.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The limiting block is slidably connected inside the first rectangular groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected inside the second rectangular groove;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The guide block is slidably connected inside the third rectangular groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected inside the first support column;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The push plate is slidably connected inside the first support column, the limiting block is L-shaped, and the first rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove are connected.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The baffle is slidably connected inside the second support column, and the pin is slidably connected inside the circular groove;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The second spring is sleeved on the surface of the pin, and the pin is slidably connected inside the second support column;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The pin is slidably connected inside the circular hole, and the circular groove and the circular hole are connected.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the installation process is simplified by the cooperation of the push plate, spring and rectangular groove, the difficulty of manual operation is reduced, and the installation efficiency and flexibility are improved. It solves the problem that in the prior art, the support column and the base, and the various sections of the support column are mostly rigidly connected, which requires the use of professional tools during installation, increases the workload, greatly prolongs the installation and adjustment time, and reduces the overall installation efficiency.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by means of spring, pin and circular hole, circular groove structure, the total length of the first and second support columns can be quickly adjusted, avoiding the stress imbalance of the support structure caused by local settlement, eliminating the need for demolition and reconstruction or large-scale modification, and reducing the installation rework and structural repair costs caused by settlement. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first rectangular groove of a high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first spring of a high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second spring in a high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. First support column; 3. First rectangular groove; 4. Second rectangular groove; 5. Third rectangular groove; 6. First spring; 7. Limiting block; 8. Guide block; 9. Second support column; 10. Second spring; 11. Baffle; 12. Pin; 13. Circular groove; 14. Circular hole; 15. Bridge surface; 16. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of an efficient installation structure for bridge steel structures, including a base 1. Multiple first support columns 2 are slidably connected inside the base 1. The base 1 has a first rectangular groove 3 and a second rectangular groove 4. The four first support columns 2 have third rectangular grooves 5 inside. The second rectangular grooves 4 communicate with the first rectangular grooves 3, providing new locking points for the limiting blocks 7 after the first support columns 2 are adjusted in position, thus switching the position of the first support columns 2. Multiple first springs 6 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four first support columns 2. The other end of each first spring 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 7. The first springs 6 have an elastic reset function, providing power for the locking action of the limiting block 7. Guide blocks 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting block 7. The guide blocks 8 communicate with the third rectangular grooves 5. The two limiting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the push plate 16, which provides the operator with a force application point. By pressing the push plate 16, the first spring 6 can be compressed, causing the limiting block 7 to retract into the first support column 2. The four first support columns 2 are slidably connected to the second support column 9, which can slide within the first support column 2. The top of the second support column 9 abuts against the bridge surface 15. The limiting block 7 is slidably connected inside the first rectangular groove 3 and the second rectangular groove 4. The guide block 8 is slidably connected inside the third rectangular groove 5. The limiting block 7 is slidably connected inside the first support column 2, and the push plate 16 is slidably connected inside the first support column 2. The limiting block 7 is L-shaped, and the first rectangular groove 3 and the second rectangular groove 4 are connected.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A second spring 10 is fixedly connected inside the second support column 9. The second spring 10 provides elastic force for the popping and retraction of the pin 12. A baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring 10. A pin 12 is fixedly connected inside the baffle 11. The baffle 11 connects the second spring 10 and the pin 12, transmitting the elastic force of the spring to the pin 12 and limiting the sliding stroke of the pin 12. The second support column 9 has multiple circular grooves 13 inside, and the first support column 2 has multiple circular holes 14 on its surface. The pin 12 achieves the relative position of the first support column 2 and the second support column 9 by cooperating with the circular grooves 13 and circular holes 14. The locking mechanism secures the total length of the support column. A baffle 11 is slidably connected inside the second support column 9. A pin 12 is slidably connected inside the circular groove 13, allowing the pin 12 to extend and retract within the groove, preparing for insertion or withdrawal from the circular hole 14, thus achieving length locking and unlocking. A second spring 10 is sleeved on the surface of the pin 12. The pin 12 is slidably connected inside the second support column 9, providing space for its extension and retraction. The pin 12 is slidably connected inside the circular hole 14, and the circular groove 13 and the circular hole 14 are connected, allowing the pin 12 to slide between them, achieving the locking function after the support column length is adjusted, ensuring effective length adjustment.

[0034] Working principle: When installing the first support column 2, pressure is applied to the two push plates 16 to cause the limiting block 7 to slide into the first support column 2. At this time, the first spring 6 is compressed. Then, the first support column 2 is placed into the first base 1, and the pressure on the push plates 16 is released. The first spring 6 returns to its original position, causing the limiting block 7 to engage with the first rectangular groove 3. Afterward, its position can be adjusted by sliding on the base 1 to engage with the corresponding second rectangular groove 4, simplifying the installation process and reducing the difficulty of manual operation. The first support column 2 and the second support column 9 are slidably connected, and the second spring 10 inside the second support column 9 is connected to... The baffle 11 and the pin 12 work together. When adjusting, pressing the pin 12 compresses the second spring 10, causing the pin 12 to exit the circular hole 14 of the first support column 2. The second support column 9 can then slide up and down to change its total length. Once the length is appropriate, the second spring 10 returns to its original position, and the pin 12 engages with the corresponding circular groove 13 of the second support column 9 and the new circular hole 14 of the first support column 2, locking the length. The length can be flexibly adjusted according to local settlement, avoiding the stress imbalance of the support structure caused by local settlement. There is no need for demolition and reconstruction or large-scale modification, reducing the installation rework and structural repair costs caused by settlement.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency installation structure for a bridge steel structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has multiple first support columns (2) slidably connected inside. The base (1) has a first rectangular groove (3) and a second rectangular groove (4). The four first support columns (2) have a third rectangular groove (5) inside. The inner walls of the four first support columns (2) are fixedly connected to multiple first springs (6). The other end of the first spring (6) is fixedly connected to a limit block (7). The left and right sides of the limit block (7) are fixedly connected to guide blocks (8). The two limit blocks (7) are fixedly connected to push plates (16) on opposite sides. The four first support columns (2) have a second support column (9) slidably connected inside. The top of the second support column (9) abuts against a bridge surface (15).

2. The high-efficiency installation structure for a bridge steel structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The second support column (9) is fixedly connected to a second spring (10), and the other end of the second spring (10) is fixedly connected to a baffle (11). The baffle (11) is fixedly connected to a pin (12). The second support column (9) has multiple circular grooves (13) inside, and the first support column (2) has multiple circular holes (14) on its surface.

3. The high-efficiency installation structure for a bridge steel structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The limiting block (7) is slidably connected inside the first rectangular groove (3), and the limiting block (7) is slidably connected inside the second rectangular groove (4).

4. The high-efficiency installation structure for bridge steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (8) is slidably connected inside the third rectangular groove (5), and the limiting block (7) is slidably connected inside the first support column (2).

5. The efficient installation structure for a bridge steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (16) is slidably connected inside the first support column (2), the limiting block (7) is L-shaped, and the first rectangular groove (3) and the second rectangular groove (4) are connected.

6. The high-efficiency installation structure for a bridge steel structure according to claim 2, characterized by: The baffle (11) is slidably connected inside the second support column (9), and the pin (12) is slidably connected inside the circular groove (13).

7. The efficient installation structure for a bridge steel structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second spring (10) is sleeved on the surface of the pin (12), and the pin (12) is slidably connected inside the second support column (9).

8. The high-efficiency installation structure for a bridge steel structure according to claim 2, characterized by: The pin (12) is slidably connected inside the circular hole (14), and the circular groove (13) and the circular hole (14) are connected.

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