A light-weight sunshade and rain shelter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light sunshade rain shelter, relate to building sunshade rain facility technical field, aim at solving the sunshade rain demand of toll station etc. scene. Include: concrete foundation, its inside pre -buried foundation bolt, stand column subassembly, through the column foot and the detachable connection of concrete foundation's foundation bolt, crossbeam subassembly, horizontal connection between adjacent stand column subassembly, shading screen, lay on crossbeam subassembly and stand column subassembly, form the grid structure by the metal wire interlaced weaving, the utility model discloses can effectively block rainwater and sunlight, still can cover bionic green layer as needed and promote the aesthetic degree, overall structure is light, and the installation is convenient, is applicable to toll station etc. place.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of building sunshade and rain protection facilities, and more specifically to a lightweight sunshade and rain protection canopy. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of highway networks, toll stations, as important nodes, are receiving increasing attention for facility optimization. The toll station canopy, as a key structure, directly impacts operational efficiency and the driver / passenger experience in terms of safety and usability.

[0003] Significant problems exist: early sidewalks lacked sun and rain protection facilities, making staff vulnerable to severe weather; strong glare reduced the efficiency of QR code payments for drivers and passengers. Meanwhile, there are technical bottlenecks: traditional renovation solutions such as enclosed canopies are costly and structurally bulky, creating a sense of oppression; existing canopies generally have poor permeability, high renovation costs, and complex construction, making it difficult to meet the requirements for lightweight renovations.

[0004] In response to the above problems, adding sunshades and rain shelters at both ends of the toll station has become an urgent technical issue to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lightweight sunshade and rain shelter to solve the problems of existing sunshade and rain shelters, such as bulky structure, inconvenient installation, poor stability, poor sunshade and rain protection effect, and short service life.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a lightweight sunshade and rainproof canopy, comprising: a concrete foundation with pre-embedded anchor bolts inside; a column assembly, which is detachably connected to the concrete foundation via anchor bolts at the column base; a crossbeam assembly, which is horizontally connected between adjacent column assemblies; and a light-shielding mesh, which is laid on the crossbeam assembly and column assembly and is formed by woven crisscrossing metal wires to form a mesh structure.

[0007] Preferably, the mesh size of the light-shielding mesh is less than 5cm×5cm, and the edges of the mesh are fixed to the beam assembly and column assembly by binding or snapping.

[0008] Preferably, the beam assembly and the column assembly adopt an assembly-type connection structure, which can be detachably fixed by multiple sets of connecting bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the column base is welded to the bottom of the column assembly and includes a base flange and a stiffening flange; bolt holes are opened around the base flange and the stiffening flange respectively, and the base flange and the stiffening flange are anchored to the concrete foundation by anchor bolts; the stiffening flange is provided with stiffening ribs at equal intervals along the circumference.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the light-shielding mesh is covered with a biomimetic green plant layer, which is made of plastic leaf material.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a diagonal bracing foundation and a one-way diagonal bracing; one end of the one-way diagonal bracing is anchored to the diagonal bracing foundation, and the other end is connected to the column assembly through a bolt group; a plastic protective sleeve is provided at the connection between the one-way diagonal bracing and the column assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the concrete foundation is formed by casting concrete in place after the longitudinal main bars and transverse stirrups are tied into a three-dimensional skeleton, and the anchor bolts are pre-embedded during the casting process.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the beam assembly is provided with a drainage groove, which extends along the length of the beam and communicates with the drainage channel inside the column assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the metal wires of the light-shielding mesh is covered with a PVC anti-corrosion layer, and the mesh nodes are reinforced by ultrasonic welding.

[0015] Preferably, the crossbeam assembly is made of multiple hollow profiles spliced ​​together, and the interface between adjacent profiles is provided with a plug-in boss and locked by connecting bolts.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model adopts a detachable connection structure, such as the anchor bolt connection between the column assembly and the concrete foundation, and the connecting bolt connection between the beam assembly and the column assembly, which facilitates installation, disassembly and transportation, and reduces construction difficulty and transportation costs.

[0018] This utility model features a lightweight, mesh-structured shading mesh that significantly reduces the overall weight of the awning compared to traditional heavy panels. It effectively provides sun and rain protection while maintaining a mesh size of less than 5cm x 5cm, effectively blocking rain and sunlight. The biomimetic green plant layer on the surface of the mesh enhances both its shading effect and aesthetics, making the awning more environmentally friendly. The PVC anti-corrosion layer on the surface and the ultrasonic welding at the joints improve the mesh's corrosion resistance and structural strength, further extending its lifespan. The drainage channel design of the crossbeam assembly effectively drains water, preventing rainwater accumulation and further enhancing its rain-blocking effect.

[0019] The stiffening flange and stiffening ribs of the column base, as well as the unidirectional diagonal bracing, enhance the overall stability of the canopy, enabling it to maintain a good structural condition even in severe weather and extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0020] This utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the side of the unidirectional diagonal brace of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the column base structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stiffening flange structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the base flange structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a concrete foundation reinforcement layout diagram of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a detailed drawing of the main reinforcement bars of the concrete foundation of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a detailed drawing of the concrete foundation stirrups for this utility model.

[0031] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a crossbeam assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1-Concrete foundation, 11-Main reinforcement, 12-Stirrups, 2-Column base, 21-Base flange, 22-Stiffening flange, 23-Anchor bolts, 221-Stiffening ribs, 222-Bolt holes, 3-Shading mesh, 4-Column assembly, 5-Beam assembly, 51-Connecting bolts, 52-Drainage channel, 53-Plug-in boss, 6-Diagonal brace foundation, 7-One-way diagonal brace, 71-Plastic sleeve, 72-Bolt assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, this embodiment provides a lightweight sunshade and rainproof canopy, including: a concrete foundation 1 with pre-embedded anchor bolts 23; a column assembly 4, which is detachably connected to the anchor bolts 23 of the concrete foundation 1 via column feet 2; a crossbeam assembly 5, which is horizontally connected between adjacent column assemblies 4; and a light-shielding mesh 3, which is laid on the crossbeam assembly 5 and the column assembly 4 and is formed by woven interlaced metal wires to form a mesh structure.

[0036] In another embodiment of this utility model, the mesh size of the light-shielding mesh 3 is less than 5cm×5cm, and the edge of the mesh is fixed to the crossbeam assembly 5 and the column assembly 4 by binding or buckling.

[0037] In another embodiment of this utility model, the beam assembly 5 and the column assembly 4 adopt a modular connection structure, and are detachably fixed by multiple sets of connecting bolts 51.

[0038] In another embodiment of this utility model, the column base 2 is welded to the bottom end of the column assembly 4, including a base flange 21 and a stiffening flange 22; bolt holes 222 are correspondingly opened around the base flange 21 and the stiffening flange 22, and anchored to the concrete foundation 1 by anchor bolts 23; the stiffening flange 22 is provided with stiffening ribs 221 at equal intervals along the circumference, and the stiffening ribs 221 can enhance the structural strength of the column base 2 and improve the stability of the column assembly 4.

[0039] In another embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the shading mesh 3 is covered with a biomimetic green plant layer, which is made of plastic leaf material, which not only enhances the shading effect but also beautifies the environment.

[0040] In another embodiment of this utility model, it also includes a diagonal bracing foundation 6 and a one-way diagonal brace 7; one end of the one-way diagonal brace 7 is anchored to the diagonal bracing foundation 6, and the other end is connected to the column assembly 4 through a bolt group 72; a plastic sleeve 71 is provided at the connection between the one-way diagonal brace 7 and the column assembly 4. The plastic sleeve 71 can reduce wear at the connection and also play a certain role in corrosion prevention. The setting of the one-way diagonal brace 7 further enhances the structural stability of the entire canopy.

[0041] In another embodiment of this utility model, the concrete foundation 1 is formed by casting concrete in place after the longitudinal main bars 11 and the transverse stirrups 12 are tied into a three-dimensional skeleton. Anchor bolts 23 are pre-embedded during casting to provide a stable foundation support for the entire canopy.

[0042] In another embodiment of this utility model, a drainage groove 52 is provided on the top of the crossbeam assembly 5. The drainage groove 52 extends along the length of the crossbeam and communicates with the drainage channel in the column assembly 4, which can effectively drain rainwater and improve the rainproof effect.

[0043] In another embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the metal wire of the light-shielding mesh 3 is covered with a PVC anti-corrosion layer, and the mesh nodes are reinforced by ultrasonic welding, which enhances the corrosion resistance and structural stability of the mesh.

[0044] In another embodiment of this utility model, the crossbeam assembly 5 is spliced ​​together from multiple hollow profiles, and the interface between adjacent profiles is provided with a plug-in boss 53 and locked by a connecting bolt 51; this splicing method facilitates transportation and installation, while ensuring the overall strength of the crossbeam assembly 5.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The lightweight sunshade and rainproof canopy of this utility model includes a concrete foundation 1, column assembly 4, beam assembly 5, shading mesh 3, diagonal bracing foundation 6, and unidirectional diagonal bracing 7. The concrete foundation 1 is formed by casting concrete in place after the longitudinal main reinforcement 11 and transverse stirrups 12 are tied into a three-dimensional frame. During the casting process, anchor bolts 23 are pre-embedded according to the design positions. The number and specifications of the anchor bolts 23 are determined according to the load-bearing requirements of the canopy. The column assembly 4 is made of metal, and its bottom end is welded with a column base 2. The column base 2 includes a base flange 21 and a stiffening flange 22. Both the base flange 21 and the stiffening flange 22 are made of steel plate and are arranged in parallel, with the stiffening flange 22 located above the base flange 21. Bolt holes 222 are opened around the base flange 21 and the stiffening flange 22 respectively. The column base 2 is anchored to the concrete foundation 1 by the anchor bolts 23 passing through the bolt holes 222. The stiffening flange 22 is provided with stiffening ribs 221 at equal intervals along its circumference. The stiffening ribs 221 are made of triangular steel plates, one side of which is welded to the stiffening flange 22, and the other side is welded to the outer wall of the column assembly 4 to enhance the structural strength of the column base 2. The crossbeam assembly 5 is horizontally connected between adjacent column assemblies 4, and adopts a modular connection structure. The crossbeam assembly 5 is composed of multiple hollow profiles spliced ​​together. The hollow profiles can be made of aluminum alloy or steel, and have the characteristics of being lightweight and high-strength. There is a plug-in boss 53 at the interface of adjacent profiles. The plug-in boss 53 is integrally formed with the profile. During splicing, the plug-in boss 53 of one profile is inserted into the interface of another profile, and then the connecting bolts 51 are passed through the corresponding bolt holes 222 of the two profiles for locking and fixing. A drainage groove 52 is provided on the top of the crossbeam assembly 5. The drainage groove 52 extends along the length of the crossbeam and is connected to the pre-set drainage channel in the column assembly 4. After rainwater falls into the drainage groove 52, it is discharged through the drainage channel. The shade netting 3 is laid on the beam assembly 5 and the column assembly 4, forming a mesh structure with crisscrossing metal wires. The wires can be galvanized steel wire, coated with a PVC anti-corrosion layer to improve corrosion resistance. The mesh size of the shade netting 3 is 4cm x 4cm, smaller than 5cm x 5cm, effectively blocking rain and sunlight. The edges of the netting are fixed to the beam assembly 5 and the column assembly 4 with cable ties or clips. The cable ties are made of aging-resistant nylon, and the clips are made of metal to ensure a secure fixation. The joints of the netting are reinforced with ultrasonic welding to prevent loosening. Furthermore, a biomimetic green layer can be applied to the surface of the shade netting 3 as needed. This green layer is made of plastic leaf material, and the shape and color of the leaves can mimic natural plants to enhance aesthetics. Similar to the concrete foundation 1, the diagonal brace foundation 6 is made of cast-in-place concrete. One end of the unidirectional diagonal brace 7 is anchored to the diagonal brace foundation 6 by anchor bolts 23, and the other end is connected to the column assembly 4 by bolt group 72. The connection position is located in the upper middle part of the column assembly 4.A plastic sleeve 71 is provided at the connection between the one-way diagonal brace 7 and the column assembly 4. The plastic sleeve 71 is made of PVC material and is placed on the outside of the bolt assembly 72 and the connection part to reduce wear and corrosion at the connection.

[0046] When installing this lightweight sunshade and rainproof canopy, first construct the concrete foundation 1 and the diagonal brace foundation 6, and pre-embed the anchor bolts 23; then connect and fix the column assembly 4 to the concrete foundation 1 through the column base 2; next, assemble the crossbeam assembly 5 and connect it to the column assembly 4; then lay the shading net 3 and fix it. If there is a bionic green plant layer, it can be covered at this time; finally, install the unidirectional diagonal brace 7 and connect and fix its two ends to the diagonal brace foundation 6 and the column assembly 4 respectively.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the concept of this utility model and the contents of the specification and drawings of this utility model, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A lightweight sun and rain shelter characterized in that, include: A concrete foundation (1) with anchor bolts (23) pre-embedded inside; The column assembly (4) is detachably connected to the concrete foundation (1) via anchor bolts (23) at the column base (2); The beam assembly (5) is horizontally connected between adjacent column assemblies (4); The light-blocking mesh (3) is laid on the beam assembly (5) and the column assembly (4), and is woven from intersecting metal wires to form a mesh structure.

2. A light-weight sunshade and rain shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh size of the light-shielding mesh (3) is less than 5cm×5cm, and the edge of the mesh is fixed to the beam assembly (5) and the column assembly (4) by binding or buckling.

3. The light-weight sunshade and rain shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beam assembly (5) and the column assembly (4) adopt an assembly-type connection structure, and can be detachably fixed by multiple sets of connecting bolts (51).

4. The lightweight sunshade and rainproof awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column base (2) is welded to the bottom end of the column assembly (4) and includes a base flange (21) and a stiffening flange (22); Bolt holes (222) are opened around the base flange (21) and the stiffening flange (22) respectively, and are anchored to the concrete foundation (1) by anchor bolts (23); The stiffening flange (22) is provided with stiffening ribs (221) at equal intervals along the circumference.

5. The lightweight sunshade and rainproof awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the shading mesh (3) is covered with a biomimetic green plant layer, which is made of plastic leaf material.

6. The lightweight sunshade and rainproof awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes diagonal bracing foundation (6) and one-way diagonal bracing (7); One end of the unidirectional brace (7) is anchored to the brace foundation (6), and the other end is connected to the column assembly (4) through a bolt group (72); A plastic sleeve (71) is fitted at the connection between the unidirectional diagonal brace (7) and the column assembly (4).

7. The light-weight sun / shelter canopy of claim 1 wherein: The concrete foundation (1) is formed by casting concrete in place after the longitudinal main bars (11) and transverse stirrups (12) are tied into a three-dimensional skeleton, and the anchor bolts (23) are pre-embedded during the casting process.

8. The light-weight solar shading rain-screen canopy of claim 1, wherein: The top of the beam assembly (5) is provided with a drainage groove (52), which extends along the length of the beam and communicates with the drainage channel in the column assembly (4).

9. The light-weight sun / shelter canopy of claim 2 wherein: The surface of the metal wires of the shading mesh (3) is covered with a PVC anti-corrosion layer, and the mesh nodes are reinforced by ultrasonic welding.

10. The light-weight sun / shelter canopy of claim 3 wherein: The crossbeam assembly (5) is made up of multiple hollow profiles spliced ​​together, and the interface between adjacent profiles is provided with a plug-in boss (53) and locked by connecting bolts (51).

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