Sealing and draining structure of sliding window and sliding window

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealed drainage structure of sliding window and sliding window belongs to door and window technical field. The sealed drainage structure of sliding window includes lower rail section bar, heat insulation strip, outer rail section bar, inner rail section bar and drainage component. The heat insulation strip is equipped on the lower rail section bar, and the heat insulation strip is equipped with the mounting hole of penetrating opposite two ends, the outer rail section bar and the inner rail section bar can be dismantled and are equipped on the lower rail section bar, and the outer rail section bar and the inner rail section bar are respectively equipped on the opposite two sides of heat insulation strip, and the inner rail section bar is equipped with the first drainage hole, and the outer rail section bar is equipped with the second drainage hole, the drainage component is equipped in the mounting hole, and the drainage component can make water flow and / or air current flow from the first drainage hole to the second drainage hole, and the drainage component can also block water flow and / or air current from flowing from the second drainage hole to the first drainage hole. The utility model discloses a lower rail split rail design and anti-backflow drainage component, which effectively improves the sealing performance, drainage efficiency and maintenance convenience of the sliding window.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door and window technology, and in particular to a sealing and drainage structure for a sliding window and the sliding window itself. Background Technology

[0002] Sliding windows are a common type of door and window. They open and close by sliding the window sash horizontally along a track. They offer advantages such as space saving, ease of operation, and high adaptability, making them widely used in residential, commercial, and public buildings. However, existing sliding windows have some issues with their sealing and drainage structures, affecting their performance and user experience.

[0003] Traditional sliding window bottom track structures typically use a one-piece design, which has the following disadvantages:

[0004] High processing difficulty: The drainage holes of the integral lower rail structure are complex to process, requiring direct drilling on the profile. This not only increases the processing difficulty but also reduces production efficiency, leading to increased production costs.

[0005] Inconvenient maintenance: Once the drainage system becomes blocked or malfunctions, the disassembly and repair of the integrated lower rail structure is very difficult, requiring a lot of time and manpower, which seriously affects the product's service life and user experience.

[0006] Insufficient sealing performance: Existing sliding windows usually do not have anti-backflow devices for their drainage holes, which can cause backflow of air in the lower track due to wind pressure during windy weather, resulting in a whistling sound. At the same time, rainwater may also backflow into the room through the drainage holes, affecting airtightness and watertightness. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sealing and drainage structure for a sliding window and a sliding window in general. By adopting a split lower track design and an anti-backflow drainage component, the sealing performance, drainage efficiency and maintenance convenience of the sliding window are effectively improved.

[0008] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a sealing and drainage structure for a sliding window, comprising:

[0009] Bottom rail profile;

[0010] A thermal insulation strip is provided on the lower rail profile, and the thermal insulation strip has mounting holes that pass through both opposite ends;

[0011] The outer track profile and the inner track profile are detachably mounted on the lower track profile, and the outer track profile and the inner track profile are respectively located on opposite sides of the heat insulation strip. The inner track profile is provided with a first drainage hole, and the outer track profile is provided with a second drainage hole.

[0012] A drainage component is disposed within the mounting hole. The drainage component enables water and / or airflow to flow from the first drainage hole to the second drainage hole, and the drainage component also prevents water and / or airflow from flowing from the second drainage hole to the first drainage hole.

[0013] The sliding window sealing and drainage structure provided by this utility model adopts a detachable design for the outer and inner track profiles, significantly simplifying the processing technology of the drainage holes and making the processing of the first and second drainage holes more convenient and precise. This split structure not only facilitates installation but also facilitates later maintenance and repair. The drainage components are cleverly hidden in the mounting holes of the thermal insulation strip, which can guide the unidirectional flow of water and air while effectively preventing backflow of external water and air, significantly improving the airtightness and watertightness of the sliding window. Especially in inclement weather, it can effectively prevent rainwater leakage and wind noise, ensuring indoor comfort.

[0014] Furthermore, the drainage assembly includes a connecting cover plate and a rotating cover plate. The connecting cover plate is disposed in the mounting hole and is also provided with a third drainage hole. The rotating cover plate is rotatably disposed at the third drainage hole, and the connecting cover plate is also provided with a limiting block facing the third drainage hole. When water flow and / or air flow from the second drainage hole to the rotating cover plate, the limiting block can restrict the rotating cover plate from rotating toward the inner track profile to close the third drainage hole.

[0015] By employing the above technical solution, the drainage assembly, through the cooperation of the connecting cover and the rotating cover, can precisely guide water and air flow from the first drainage hole to the second drainage hole, ensuring a reasonable drainage path and improving drainage efficiency. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the rotating cover and the limiting block, the drainage assembly not only achieves unidirectional drainage but also has an automatic closing function, reducing potential problems caused by open drainage holes, such as insects entering and dust accumulation.

[0016] Furthermore, mounting buckles are provided on opposite sides of the connecting cover plate, and mounting slots are provided on opposite sides of the mounting hole wall. The mounting buckles can be inserted into the mounting slots to fix the connecting cover plate in the mounting hole.

[0017] The above-mentioned technical solution, with its matching design of the mounting buckle and mounting slot, makes the installation and disassembly of the drainage component simpler and faster. During installation, simply align the mounting buckle with the mounting slot and insert it to secure it; during disassembly, simply pry or press the mounting buckle gently to remove it from the mounting slot, helping to reduce the difficulty of installation and maintenance.

[0018] Furthermore, the mounting hole has a first arc surface on the hole walls on both sides, and the mounting buckle has a second arc surface, wherein the first arc surface and the second arc surface can fit together.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the first and second arc surfaces plays a guiding role, which makes the installation buckle insert into the installation slot more smoothly, reduces the requirement for precise alignment during installation, and further reduces the installation difficulty.

[0020] Furthermore, the lower rail profile is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove and a second snap-fit ​​groove, the outer rail profile is provided with a first snap-fit, and the inner rail profile is provided with a second snap-fit. The first snap-fit ​​can be inserted into the first snap-fit ​​groove for locking and fixing, and the second snap-fit ​​can be inserted into the second snap-fit ​​groove for locking and fixing.

[0021] By employing the above technical solution, and by setting a first and a second snap-fit ​​groove on the lower rail profile, and setting a first and a second snap-fit ​​on the outer and inner rail profiles respectively, this snap-fit ​​fixing method allows for quick installation and disassembly of the outer and inner rail profiles. This design greatly simplifies the installation process, reduces installation difficulty, and also facilitates later maintenance and repair, improving the maintainability of the product.

[0022] Furthermore, two first buckle slots and two second buckle slots are respectively spaced apart on the lower rail profile. There are two first buckles and two second buckles. The two first buckles can be inserted into the corresponding first buckle slots, and the two second buckles can be inserted into the corresponding second buckle slots.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting two first snap-fit ​​grooves and two second snap-fit ​​grooves on the lower rail profile, and setting two first snaps and two second snaps on the outer rail profile and the inner rail profile respectively, this double snap-fit ​​design can better disperse external forces and reduce loosening or displacement caused by local stress concentration.

[0024] Furthermore, the lower rail profile is also provided with a fourth drainage hole, which is located on the side of the outer rail profile away from the inner rail profile. The fourth drainage hole can output the water flow and / or air flow output from the second drainage hole to the outside of the lower rail profile.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a three-stage drainage path is formed by setting a fourth drainage hole on the lower rail profile, from the first drainage hole to the second drainage hole and then to the fourth drainage hole. This ensures that water can be smoothly discharged from the inside to the outside, reducing the possibility of water accumulation and improving drainage efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, the inner track profile is also provided with a first drainage cavity, and the number of the first drainage holes is two, with the two first drainage holes respectively located on opposite sides of the first drainage cavity.

[0027] Furthermore, the outer track profile is also provided with a second drainage cavity, and the number of the second drainage holes is two, with the two second drainage holes respectively located on opposite sides of the second drainage cavity.

[0028] Secondly, the present invention provides a sliding window, including the sealing and drainage structure of any of the above-mentioned sliding windows.

[0029] As can be seen from the above, the sealing and drainage structure of the sliding window provided by this utility model adopts a detachable design of the outer track profile and the inner track profile, which significantly simplifies the processing technology of the drainage holes, making the processing of the first and second drainage holes more convenient and precise. This split structure is not only easy to install, but also easy to maintain and repair later. The drainage components are cleverly hidden in the mounting holes of the thermal insulation strip, which can guide the unidirectional flow of water and air, and effectively block the backflow of external water and air, significantly improving the airtightness and watertightness of the sliding window. Especially in inclement weather, it can effectively prevent rainwater leakage and wind noise, ensuring indoor comfort.

[0030] Other features and advantages of this application will be set forth in the following description and will be apparent in part from the description or may be learned by practicing embodiments of this application. The objectives and other advantages of this application may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a sealing and drainage structure for a sliding window proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lower rail profile and the thermal insulation strip.

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of the sealing and drainage structure of area A of the sliding window.

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the drainage component.

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the thermal insulation strip and drainage components.

[0036] In the attached diagram: 100, lower rail profile; 110, first snap-fit ​​groove; 120, second snap-fit ​​groove; 130, fourth drain hole; 200, heat insulation strip; 210, mounting hole; 211, mounting slot; 212, first arc surface; 300, outer rail profile; 310, second drain hole; 320, first snap-fit; 330, second drain cavity; 400, inner rail profile; 410, first drain hole; 420, second snap-fit; 430, first drain cavity; 500, drainage assembly; 510, connecting cover plate; 511, third drain hole; 512, limit stop; 513, mounting buckle; 514, second arc surface; 520, rotating cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0038] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed.

[0039] The sealing and drainage structure of the sliding window disclosed in this utility model is mainly used in sliding windows. By adopting a split lower track design and an anti-backflow drainage component, the sealing performance, drainage efficiency and maintenance convenience of the sliding window are effectively improved.

[0040] Reference Appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2In one embodiment, the sealing and drainage structure of the sliding window includes a lower track profile 100, a thermal break strip 200, an outer track profile 300, an inner track profile 400, and a drainage assembly 500. A heat insulation strip 200 is provided on the lower rail profile 100, and the heat insulation strip 200 is provided with mounting holes 210 penetrating both opposite ends; the outer rail profile 300 and the inner rail profile 400 are both detachably provided on the lower rail profile 100, and the outer rail profile 300 and the inner rail profile 400 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the heat insulation strip 200. The inner rail profile 400 is provided with a first drainage hole 410, and the outer rail profile 300 is provided with a second drainage hole 310; the drainage component 500 is provided in the mounting hole 210, and the drainage component 500 can allow water flow and / or air flow from the first drainage hole 410 to the second drainage hole 310, and the drainage component 500 can also block water flow and / or air flow from the second drainage hole 310 to the first drainage hole 410.

[0041] As can be seen from the above, the sealing and drainage structure of the sliding window provided by this utility model adopts a detachable design of the outer track profile 300 and the inner track profile 400, which significantly simplifies the processing technology of the drainage holes, making the processing of the first drainage hole 410 and the second drainage hole 310 more convenient and precise. This split structure is not only easy to install, but also easy to maintain and repair later. The drainage component 500 is cleverly hidden in the mounting hole 210 of the thermal insulation strip 200, which can guide the unidirectional flow of water and air, and effectively block the backflow of external water and air, significantly improving the airtightness and watertightness of the sliding window. Especially in bad weather, it can effectively prevent rainwater leakage and wind noise, ensuring indoor comfort.

[0042] In one embodiment, the lower rail profile 100 is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove 110 and a second snap-fit ​​groove 120, the outer rail profile 300 is provided with a first snap-fit ​​320, and the inner rail profile 400 is provided with a second snap-fit ​​420. The first snap-fit ​​320 can be inserted into the first snap-fit ​​groove 110 for locking and fixing, and the second snap-fit ​​420 can be inserted into the second snap-fit ​​groove 120 for locking and fixing.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, a first snap-fit ​​groove 110 and a second snap-fit ​​groove 120 are provided on the lower rail profile 100, and a first snap-fit ​​320 and a second snap-fit ​​420 are respectively provided on the outer rail profile 300 and the inner rail profile 400. This snap-fit ​​fixing method allows the outer rail profile 300 and the inner rail profile 400 to be quickly installed and disassembled. This design greatly simplifies the installation process, reduces the installation difficulty, and also facilitates later maintenance and repair, improving the maintainability of the product.

[0044] In one embodiment, two first snap-fit ​​slots 110 and two second snap-fit ​​slots 120 are respectively spaced apart on the lower rail profile 100. There are two first snaps 320 and two second snaps 420. The two first snaps 320 can be inserted into the corresponding first snap-fit ​​slots 110 respectively, and the two second snaps 420 can be inserted into the corresponding second snap-fit ​​slots 120 respectively.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, two first snap-fit ​​grooves 110 and two second snap-fit ​​grooves 120 are provided on the lower rail profile 100, and two first snap-fits 320 and two second snap-fits 420 are provided on the outer rail profile 300 and the inner rail profile 400 respectively. This double snap-fit ​​design can better disperse external forces and reduce loosening or displacement caused by local stress concentration.

[0046] In one embodiment, the lower rail profile 100 is further provided with a fourth drainage hole 130. The fourth drainage hole 130 is located on the side of the outer rail profile 300 away from the inner rail profile 400. The fourth drainage hole 130 can output the water flow and / or air flow output from the second drainage hole 310 to the outside of the lower rail profile 100.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, a three-level drainage path is formed by setting a fourth drainage hole 130 on the lower rail profile 100, from the first drainage hole 410 to the second drainage hole 310 and then to the fourth drainage hole 130. This ensures that water can be smoothly discharged from the inside to the outside, reduces the possibility of water accumulation, and improves drainage efficiency.

[0048] In one embodiment, the inner track profile 400 is further provided with a first drainage cavity 430 and two first drainage holes 410, which are respectively provided on opposite sides of the first drainage cavity 430.

[0049] In one embodiment, the outer track profile 300 is further provided with a second drainage cavity 330 and two second drainage holes 310, which are respectively provided on opposite sides of the second drainage cavity 330.

[0050] Reference Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 In one embodiment, the drainage assembly 500 includes a connecting cover plate 510 and a rotating cover plate 520. The connecting cover plate 510 is disposed in the mounting hole 210 and is also provided with a third drainage hole 511. The rotating cover plate 520 is rotatably disposed at the third drainage hole 511, and the connecting cover plate 510 is also provided with a limiting block 512 facing the third drainage hole 511. When water flow and / or air flow from the second drainage hole 310 to the rotating cover plate 520, the limiting block 512 can restrict the rotating cover plate 520 from rotating toward the inner track profile 400 to close the third drainage hole 511.

[0051] By employing the above technical solution, the drainage assembly 500, through the cooperation of the connecting cover plate 510 and the rotating cover plate 520, can precisely guide water and air flow from the first drainage hole 410 to the second drainage hole 310, ensuring a reasonable drainage path and improving drainage efficiency. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the rotating cover plate 520 and the limiting block 512, the drainage assembly 500 not only achieves unidirectional drainage but also possesses an automatic closing function, reducing potential problems caused by open drainage holes, such as insect intrusion and dust accumulation.

[0052] In reference appendix Figure 4 Appendix Figure 5 In one embodiment, mounting buckles 513 are provided on opposite sides of the connecting cover plate 510, and mounting slots 211 are provided on opposite sides of the hole wall of the mounting hole 210. The mounting buckles 513 can be inserted into the mounting slots 211 to fix the connecting cover plate 510 in the mounting hole 210.

[0053] The above-mentioned technical solution, with its design that integrates the mounting buckle 513 and the mounting slot 211, makes the installation and disassembly of the drainage component 500 simpler and faster. During installation, simply align the mounting buckle 513 with the mounting slot 211 and insert it to secure it; during disassembly, simply pry or press the mounting buckle 513 gently to remove it from the mounting slot 211, thus reducing the difficulty of installation and maintenance.

[0054] In one embodiment, the mounting hole 210 has a first arc surface 212 on the opposite sides of the hole wall, and the mounting buckle 513 has a second arc surface 514, and the first arc surface 212 can fit into the second arc surface 514.

[0055] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the first arc surface 212 and the second arc surface 514 plays a guiding role, which allows the installation buckle 513 to be inserted into the installation slot 211 more smoothly, reducing the requirement for precise alignment during installation and further reducing the installation difficulty.

[0056] This utility model also provides a sliding window, including the sealing and drainage structure of the sliding window of any of the above embodiments.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0058] The above descriptions are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and improvements fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sealing and draining structure of a sliding window, characterized by comprising: include: Bottom rail profile (100); A heat insulation strip (200) is provided on the lower rail profile (100), and the heat insulation strip (200) is provided with mounting holes (210) that pass through opposite ends. An outer track profile (300) and an inner track profile (400) are provided, both of which are detachably mounted on the lower track profile (100). The outer track profile (300) and the inner track profile (400) are respectively located on opposite sides of the heat insulation strip (200). The inner track profile (400) is provided with a first drainage hole (410), and the outer track profile (300) is provided with a second drainage hole (310). A drainage component (500) is disposed in the mounting hole (210). The drainage component (500) enables water and / or airflow to flow from the first drainage hole (410) to the second drainage hole (310), and the drainage component (500) also prevents water and / or airflow from flowing from the second drainage hole (310) to the first drainage hole (410).

2. The sealing and draining structure of a sliding window according to claim 1, wherein The drainage assembly (500) includes a connecting cover plate (510) and a rotating cover plate (520). The connecting cover plate (510) is disposed in the mounting hole (210). The connecting cover plate (510) is also provided with a third drainage hole (511). The rotating cover plate (520) is rotatably disposed at the third drainage hole (511). The connecting cover plate (510) is also provided with a limiting block (512) facing the third drainage hole (511). When water flow and / or air flow from the second drainage hole (310) to the rotating cover plate (520), the limiting block (512) can restrict the rotating cover plate (520) from rotating toward the inner track profile (400) to close the third drainage hole (511).

3. The sealing and drainage structure of a sliding window according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting cover plate (510) is also provided with mounting buckles (513) on both sides of the opposite side, and the mounting hole (210) is also provided with mounting slots (211) on both sides of the hole wall. The mounting buckles (513) can be inserted into the mounting slots (211) to fix the connecting cover plate (510) in the mounting hole (210).

4. The sealing and draining structure of a sliding window according to claim 3, wherein The mounting hole (210) has a first arc surface (212) on the hole walls on both sides, and the mounting buckle (513) has a second arc surface (514). The first arc surface (212) and the second arc surface (514) can fit together.

5. The sealing and draining structure of a sliding window according to claim 1, wherein The lower rail profile (100) is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove (110) and a second snap-fit ​​groove (120), the outer rail profile (300) is provided with a first snap-fit ​​(320), and the inner rail profile (400) is provided with a second snap-fit ​​(420). The first snap-fit ​​(320) can be inserted into the first snap-fit ​​groove (110) for locking and fixing, and the second snap-fit ​​(420) can be inserted into the second snap-fit ​​groove (120) for locking and fixing.

6. The sealing and draining structure of a sliding window according to claim 5, wherein There are two of each of the first snap-fit ​​slot (110) and the second snap-fit ​​slot (120). The two first snap-fit ​​slots (110) and the two second snap-fit ​​slots (120) are respectively spaced apart on the lower rail profile (100). There are two of each of the first snap-fit ​​(320) and the second snap-fit ​​(420). The two first snap-fit ​​(320) can be inserted into the corresponding first snap-fit ​​slot (110) respectively, and the two second snap-fit ​​(420) can be inserted into the corresponding second snap-fit ​​slot (120) respectively.

7. The sealing and draining structure of a sliding window according to claim 1, wherein The lower rail profile (100) is also provided with a fourth drain hole (130), which is located on the side of the outer rail profile (300) away from the inner rail profile (400). The fourth drain hole (130) can output the water flow and / or air flow output from the second drain hole (310) to the outside of the lower rail profile (100).

8. The sealing and draining structure of a sliding window according to claim 1, wherein The inner track profile (400) is also provided with a first drainage cavity (430), and the number of the first drainage holes (410) is two, with the two first drainage holes (410) respectively located on opposite sides of the first drainage cavity (430).

9. The sealing and draining structure of a sliding window according to claim 1, wherein The outer track profile (300) is also provided with a second drainage cavity (330), and the number of the second drainage holes (310) is two, with the two second drainage holes (310) respectively located on opposite sides of the second drainage cavity (330).

10. A sliding window, characterized by The sliding window includes a sealed drainage structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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