A spraying and humidifying device for garbage biodegradation

By combining a mobile base, a spraying mechanism, and a limiting mechanism, the problems of small spraying range and inaccurate flow rate adjustment were solved, achieving uniform wetting and efficient biodegradation of the waste pile and improving the adaptability and stability of the equipment.

CN224462933UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07TIANJIN HIGH ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN HIGH ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spray humidification devices suffer from problems such as small spray range, uneven moisture distribution, and inaccurate flow rate adjustment in waste biodegradation treatment, resulting in low biodegradation efficiency. Furthermore, the equipment has a complex structure and is inconvenient to maintain.

Method used

A spray humidification device was designed, comprising a movable base, a spray mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, and a limiting mechanism. The device uses a motor to drive the rotating pipe and the spray nozzle to flexibly adjust the spray angle and range, and the adjustment mechanism to precisely control the water flow rate. The limiting mechanism ensures stable operation of the device.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform wetting of the waste pile, enhances microbial activity and organic matter decomposition rate, optimizes resource utilization, and improves biodegradation efficiency and equipment ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a spray humidification device for waste biodegradation, including a movable base on which a spray mechanism is mounted. The spray mechanism includes a support frame, a motor, a flow passage, a linkage frame, a rotating pipe, an adjustment mechanism, a diversion pipe, and a spray pipe. The adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve, an adjusting sleeve, a mating sleeve, a screw, a connecting frame, baffles, a support plate, a control block, a control groove, and a limiting mechanism. The connecting sleeve is fixed to the top of the rotating pipe. The adjustment mechanism further enhances the precise control of the spray volume. By rotating the adjusting sleeve, the screw, the mating sleeve, and the connecting frame are moved, adjusting the elastic deformation of multiple baffles, adjusting the size of the water flow space, and precisely controlling the spray volume of water. This mechanism can flexibly adjust according to the actual humidity requirements of the waste pile, avoiding excessive or insufficient moisture, optimizing resource use, and improving the efficiency of biodegradation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste biodegradation technology, and more specifically, it relates to a spray humidification device for waste biodegradation. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of waste biodegradation, it is often necessary to continuously spray and humidify the pile to maintain a suitable moisture environment, thereby promoting the activity of microorganisms and the decomposition rate of organic matter. This need is particularly prominent in high-temperature seasons or dry areas. However, existing spray and humidification devices are mostly limited to local spraying with a small spray range, making it difficult to achieve uniform coverage of the entire degradation site. This results in some areas having sufficient moisture while other areas are affected by insufficient moisture, which affects the biodegradation effect. In addition, there are certain limitations in the structural design of the equipment, the spray pipeline layout is complex, maintenance and debugging are inconvenient, and it is difficult to adapt to treatment sites of different sizes or layouts.

[0003] Another key issue during the spraying process is the need to regulate the water flow rate. The water requirements of the waste pile vary greatly at different decomposition stages. If the spray flow rate cannot be flexibly adjusted, problems such as excessive humidification or insufficient humidity may occur, affecting the overall fermentation efficiency and processing cycle. In existing technologies, spraying devices mostly use fixed water pressure or coarse control, which makes it difficult to achieve precise regulation and cannot make dynamic responses based on real-time environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, resulting in resource waste and reduced system operating efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a spray humidification device for waste biodegradation to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spray humidification device for waste biodegradation, comprising a movable base, on which a spray mechanism is mounted. The spray mechanism includes a support frame, a motor, a flow passage, a linkage frame, a rotating pipe, an adjusting mechanism, a diverting pipe, and a spray pipe. The support frame is fixed to the top of the movable base, the motor is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable base, the flow passage is located inside the movable base, the linkage frame rotates within the flow passage, the rotating pipe is fixed to the top surface of the linkage frame, and the adjusting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve and an adjusting sleeve. The system includes a fitting sleeve, a screw, a connecting frame, a baffle plate, a support plate, a control block, a control groove, and a limiting mechanism. The connecting sleeve is fixed to the top of the rotating pipe, the adjusting sleeve rotates at the top of the connecting sleeve, the fitting sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, the screw is threaded into the fitting sleeve, the connecting frame is fixed to the bottom of the screw, the support plate has multiple sets fixed to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, the control block is fixed to the outer wall of multiple sets of support plates, the control groove is set on the outer wall of multiple sets of baffle plates and is slidably connected to multiple sets of control blocks, the diverter pipe is fixed to the top of the adjusting pipe, and the nozzle is fixed to both ends of the diverter pipe.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that an external connecting pipe is fixedly provided at the outer end of the flow passage. This design allows water to flow smoothly from the external water supply pipe to the flow passage, ensuring a stable water supply for the device, avoiding water flow interruptions, and further improving the reliability of the device.

[0009] The present invention is further provided with an anti-slip sleeve fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve. The anti-slip sleeve is a rubber sleeve with anti-slip protrusions on its outer wall. This design effectively prevents the adjusting sleeve from sliding unevenly or the hand from slipping during the adjustment process, improving the comfort and safety of operation, and ensuring operational stability, especially in high humidity or high temperature environments.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a slider is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame, and multiple sets of sliders are provided; a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and multiple sets of sliding grooves are provided and slidably connected to multiple sets of sliders respectively. This configuration makes the movement of the connecting frame smoother, avoids jamming caused by excessive friction, and enhances the adaptability of the device, enabling it to operate stably in different working environments.

[0011] This invention is further configured such that all of the multiple sets of baffles are elastic plates. This design allows for flexible adjustment of the baffle deformation according to changes in water pressure, thereby achieving precise water flow control, ensuring more flexible and efficient adjustment of the spray volume, and improving the adjustment range and accuracy of the device.

[0012] This utility model is further configured such that the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block, a limiting groove, a return spring, a limiting sleeve, a support rod, a limiting block, a rotating sleeve, a limiting sleeve, a limiting groove, and an unlocking groove. Multiple sets of limiting blocks slide on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve, and multiple sets of limiting grooves are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve. The return spring is connected to the top of the multiple sets of limiting blocks and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve. The limiting sleeve slides on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, the rotating sleeve rotates on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is fixed to the top surface of the rotating sleeve, multiple sets of limiting grooves are distributed on the limiting sleeve, and the unlocking groove is located at one end of the multiple sets of limiting grooves. This limiting mechanism design effectively prevents excessive rotation or displacement of the adjusting sleeve, ensures coordinated action of each component during adjustment, avoids unnecessary friction and damage, and guarantees the long-term stable operation of the device.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a side plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and a pressing block is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve. Multiple sets of pressing springs are provided on both the side plate and the pressing block, and each set is connected to a pressing spring. This design provides additional support force through the pressing springs when the rotating sleeve rotates, avoiding unstable adjustments, ensuring accuracy and smoothness during the adjustment process, and effectively improving the adjustment effect of the equipment.

[0014] This invention is further configured such that: a guide plate is provided on the inner side of the limiting sleeve, and multiple sets of guide plates are provided; a guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and multiple sets of guide grooves are provided and slidably connected to multiple sets of guide blocks; a push spring is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the limiting sleeve, and multiple sets of push springs are provided. This design, through the cooperation of the guide plate and the guide groove, ensures the precise movement of the limiting sleeve during the adjustment process, effectively reducing offset and jamming phenomena. At the same time, the push spring provides a reliable restoring force, ensuring the accuracy of the limiting sleeve's return to its original position and improving the stability of the overall structure.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a spray humidification device for waste biodegradation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This device achieves efficient and precise water flow regulation through the combination of a spraying mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, and a limiting mechanism, effectively meeting the water humidification requirements during the biodegradation of waste. The spraying mechanism, through its reasonable structural design, ensures that water is evenly sprayed onto the waste pile, guaranteeing that all areas are adequately moistened, which helps to enhance the activity of microorganisms and the rapid decomposition of organic matter. The motor-driven rotating pipe works in conjunction with the spray pipe to flexibly adjust the spraying angle and range, thereby improving the adaptability of the spraying system and meeting the needs of different degradation sites.

[0018] 2. The adjustment mechanism further enhances the ability to precisely control the spray volume. By rotating the adjustment sleeve to drive the movement of the screw, the mating sleeve and the connecting frame, the elastic deformation of multiple baffles is adjusted, the size of the water flow space is adjusted, and the spray volume of water is precisely controlled. This mechanism can flexibly adjust according to the actual humidity requirements of the waste pile, avoiding the phenomenon of too much or too little water, optimizing the use of resources and improving the efficiency of biodegradation.

[0019] 3. The limiting mechanism, through a series of precise matching structures, ensures the stability and controllability of the adjustment system. When the spray flow needs to be adjusted, the limiting mechanism can effectively release or restore the restriction on the adjusting sleeve, making the adjustment process smoother and more precise. Through the synergistic action of the return spring and the push spring, the limiting mechanism can precisely limit the position of the adjusting sleeve, preventing excessive deviation during the adjustment process, thereby ensuring the high efficiency and stability of the entire spray humidification system during use. This series of designs makes the device more convenient to operate and can provide precise water flow adjustment according to actual needs, providing better environmental support for waste biodegradation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the movable base in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting sleeve in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting frame in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Support frame; 3. Motor; 4. Flow hole; 5. Linkage frame; 6. Rotary pipe; 7. Diverter pipe; 8. Nozzle; 9. Connecting sleeve; 10. Adjusting sleeve; 11. Mating sleeve; 12. Screw; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Baffle plate; 15. Support plate; 16. Control block; 17. Control groove; 18. Outer pipe; 19. Anti-slip sleeve; 20. Slider; 21. Slide groove; 22. Limiting block; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Return spring; 25. Limiting sleeve; 26. Support rod; 27. Restricting block; 28. Rotating sleeve; 29. ​​Restricting sleeve; 30. Restricting groove; 31. Unlocking groove; 32. Side plate; 33. Extrusion block; 34. Extrusion spring; 35. Guide plate; 36. Guide groove; 37. Push spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation includes a movable base 1, on which a spray mechanism is mounted. The spray mechanism includes a support frame 2, a motor 3, a flow hole 4, a linkage frame 5, a rotating pipe 6, an adjusting mechanism, a diverter pipe 7, and a spray pipe 8. The support frame 2 is fixed to the top of the movable base 1, the motor 3 is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable base 1, the flow hole 4 is disposed inside the movable base 1, the linkage frame 5 rotates within the flow hole 4, the rotating pipe 6 is fixed to the top surface of the linkage frame 5, and the adjusting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 9, an adjusting sleeve 10, a mating sleeve 11, a screw 12, a connecting frame 13, and a baffle plate 14. The system includes a support plate 15, a control block 16, a control groove 17, and a limiting mechanism. A connecting sleeve 9 is fixed to the top of the rotating pipe 6. An adjusting sleeve 10 rotates at the top of the connecting sleeve 9. A mating sleeve 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 9. A screw 12 is threaded into the mating sleeve 11. A connecting frame 13 is fixed to the bottom of the screw 12. The support plate 15 is provided with multiple sets of fixed components to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 9. The control block 16 is fixed to the outer wall of multiple sets of support plates 15. The control groove 17 is provided on the outer wall of multiple sets of baffles 14 and is slidably connected to multiple sets of control blocks 16. A diverter pipe 7 is fixed to the top of the adjusting pipe. A nozzle 8 is fixed to both ends of the diverter pipe 7.

[0030] The present invention is further configured such that an external connecting pipe 18 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the flow hole 4. This structure, through the setting of the external connecting pipe 18, allows water to be stably introduced into the flow hole 4, ensuring a continuous and reliable water supply.

[0031] The present invention is further provided with an anti-slip sleeve 19 fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 10. The anti-slip sleeve 19 is a rubber sleeve with anti-slip protrusions on its outer wall. The anti-slip sleeve 19 provides good friction, and with the adjusting sleeve 10, it is not easy to slip during adjustment, thereby enhancing the stability and comfort of operation.

[0032] The present invention is further configured such that a slider 20 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame 13, and multiple sets of sliders 20 are provided. A groove 21 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 9, and multiple sets of grooves 21 are provided and slidably connected to multiple sets of sliders 20 respectively. Through the cooperation of sliders 20 and grooves 21, the connecting frame 13 has a guiding function during movement, improving the stability and durability of the overall structure.

[0033] The present invention is further configured such that all sets of baffles 14 are elastic plates. The elastic baffles 14 can deform under the action of water flow pressure, thereby adjusting the water flow area and improving the flexibility and precision of spray adjustment.

[0034] In this embodiment, during use, the external pipe 18 is connected to an external water supply pipe, and water is delivered to the flow hole 4. It is then delivered to the diversion pipe 7 via the rotating pipe 6 and sprayed out through two sets of sprinklers. The motor 3 is started, driving the linkage frame 5 to rotate. The linkage frame 5 drives the rotating pipe 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the two sets of spray pipes 8 to rotate and spray. When the spray volume needs adjustment, the rotating sleeve 28 is rotated, compressing the compression spring 34 through multiple sets of compression blocks 33. This causes the limiting sleeve 29 to rotate and moves multiple sets of unlocking slots 31 below the limiting block 27, releasing the contact between the limiting block 27 and the limiting sleeve 29. This pushes the limiting sleeve 25 to release the contact between the multiple sets of limiting blocks 22 and inserts the support rod 26 into the unlocking slot 31. Multiple sets of compression springs 34 reset and push the rotating sleeve 28 to rotate, causing multiple sets of support rods 26 to slide into the limiting groove 30. This causes multiple sets of abutting blocks to abut against the bottom surface of the limiting sleeve 29 and compress the push spring 37, limiting the limiting sleeve 25. Multiple sets of reset springs 24 pull the limiting block 22 away from the limiting groove 23, releasing the restriction on the adjusting sleeve 10. Then, the adjusting sleeve 10 is rotated to drive the mating sleeve 11 to rotate so that it is threadedly engaged with the screw 12. The screw 12 drives the connecting frame 13 to move, while multiple sets of control grooves 17 slide to connect with the control block 16, thereby controlling the elastic deformation of multiple sets of baffles 14 and adjusting the water flow space between multiple sets of baffles 14, thereby adjusting the spray volume of water.

[0035] Please see Figures 4-5As one implementation of the limiting mechanism: the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 22, a limiting groove 23, a return spring 24, a limiting sleeve 25, a support rod 26, a limiting block 27, a rotating sleeve 28, a limiting sleeve 29, a limiting groove 30, and an unlocking groove 31. The limiting block 27 is provided with multiple sets that slide on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 10. The limiting groove 23 is provided with multiple sets that are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 9. The return spring 24 is connected to the top of the multiple sets of limiting blocks 22 and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 10. The limiting sleeve 25 slides on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 9. The rotating sleeve 28 rotates on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 9. The limiting sleeve 29 is fixed on the top surface of the rotating sleeve 28. The limiting groove 30 is provided with multiple sets that are distributed on the limiting sleeve 29. The unlocking groove 31 is provided at one end of the multiple sets of limiting grooves 30.

[0036] The present invention is further configured such that a side plate 32 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 9, and a pressing block 33 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve 28. Multiple sets of pressing springs 34 are provided on both the side plate 32 and the pressing block 33, and each set is connected to a pressing spring 34. This structure connects the side plate 32 and the pressing block 33 through the pressing springs 34, providing effective support when the rotating sleeve 28 rotates, thus improving the smoothness and precise control of the adjustment process.

[0037] The present invention is further configured such that a guide plate 35 is provided on the inner side of the limiting sleeve 25, and multiple sets of guide plates 35 are provided; a guide groove 36 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 9, and multiple sets of guide grooves 36 are provided and slidably connected to multiple sets of guide blocks respectively; a push spring 37 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the limiting sleeve 25, and multiple sets of push springs 37 are provided. The sliding cooperation between the guide plate 35 and the guide groove 36 can ensure that the limiting sleeve 25 moves smoothly along the set path, and the push spring 37 provides a restoring force to ensure that the adjusted component can quickly and accurately return to its original position, thereby improving the reliability of the limiting process.

[0038] More specifically, rotating the rotating sleeve 28 causes multiple sets of support rods 26 to slide into the unlocking groove 31. Multiple sets of push springs 37 push the limiting sleeve 25 to slide along the guide groove 36 through the guide plate 35, so that the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 25 abuts against the top of multiple sets of limiting blocks 22 and squeezes the reset spring 24. The bottom of the multiple sets of limiting blocks 22 is engaged in the limiting groove 23 to fix the adjusting sleeve 10.

[0039] In summary, during use or operation of the overall equipment: When in use, connect the external pipe 18 to the external water supply pipe and deliver water to the flow hole 4. Water is then delivered through the rotating pipe 6 to the branch pipe 7 and sprayed out through two sets of sprinklers. Start the motor 3 to drive the linkage frame 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating pipe 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the two sets of spray pipes 8 to rotate and spray. When it is necessary to adjust the spray volume, rotate the rotating sleeve 28 to compress the compression spring 34 through multiple sets of compression blocks 33, causing the limiting sleeve 29 to rotate and moving multiple sets of unlocking slots 31 below the limiting block 27. This releases the contact between the limiting block 27 and the limiting sleeve 29, pushes the limiting sleeve 25 to release the contact between the multiple sets of limiting blocks 22, and inserts the support rod 26 into the unlocking slot 31. Inside, multiple sets of compression springs 34 reset and push the rotating sleeve 28 to rotate, causing multiple sets of support rods 26 to slide into the limiting groove 30. This causes multiple sets of abutting blocks to abut against the bottom surface of the limiting sleeve 29 and compress the push spring 37, limiting the limiting sleeve 25. Multiple sets of reset springs 24 pull the limiting block 22 away from the limiting groove 23, releasing the restriction on the adjusting sleeve 10. Then, the adjusting sleeve 10 is rotated to drive the mating sleeve 11 to rotate so that it is threadedly engaged with the screw 12. The screw 12 drives the connecting frame 13 to move, while multiple sets of control grooves 17 slide to connect with the control block 16, thereby controlling the elastic deformation of multiple sets of baffles 14 and adjusting the water flow space between multiple sets of baffles 14, thereby adjusting the spray volume of water.

[0040] Rotating the rotating sleeve 28 causes multiple sets of support rods 26 to slide into the unlocking groove 31. Multiple sets of push springs 37 push the limiting sleeve 25 to slide along the guide groove 36 through the guide plate 35, so that the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 25 abuts against the top of multiple sets of limiting blocks 22 and squeezes the reset spring 24. The bottom of the multiple sets of limiting blocks 22 is engaged in the limiting groove 23 to fix the adjusting sleeve 10.

[0041] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: A spraying mechanism is provided on the movable base (1). The spraying mechanism includes a support frame (2), a motor (3), a flow passage (4), a linkage frame (5), a rotating pipe (6), an adjustment mechanism, a diverter pipe (7), and a spray pipe (8). The support frame (2) is fixed to the top of the movable base (1), the motor (3) is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable base (1), the flow passage (4) is located inside the movable base (1), the linkage frame (5) rotates inside the flow passage (4), and the rotating pipe (6) is fixed to the top surface of the linkage frame (5). The adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve (9), an adjusting sleeve (10), a mating sleeve (11), a screw (12), a connecting frame (13), a baffle plate (14), a support plate (15), and a control block. (16), control groove (17) and limiting mechanism, connecting sleeve (9) is fixed at the top of rotating pipe (6), adjusting sleeve (10) rotates at the top of connecting sleeve (9), mating sleeve (11) is fixed on the inner wall of connecting sleeve (9), screw (12) is threadedly connected in mating sleeve (11), connecting frame (13) is fixed at the bottom of screw (12), support plate (15) is provided with multiple sets fixed on the inner wall of connecting sleeve (9), control block (16) is fixed on the outer wall of multiple sets of support plate (15), control groove (17) is provided on the outer wall of multiple sets of baffle (14) and is slidably connected to multiple sets of control block (16), diverter pipe (7) is fixed at the top of adjusting pipe, and nozzle (8) is fixed at both ends of diverter pipe (7).

2. The spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external connecting pipe (18) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the flow hole (4).

3. A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (10) is fixedly provided with an anti-slip sleeve (19), which is a rubber sleeve and has anti-slip protrusions on its outer wall.

4. A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting frame (13) is fixed with a slider (20), and there are multiple sets of sliders (20). The inner wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is provided with a sliding groove (21), and there are multiple sets of sliding grooves (21) that are slidably connected to multiple sets of sliders (20).

5. A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to claim 4, characterized in that: All of the baffles (14) are configured as elastic plates.

6. A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a limiting block (22), a limiting groove (23), a reset spring (24), a limiting sleeve (25), a support rod (26), a limiting block (27), a rotating sleeve (28), a limiting sleeve (29), a limiting groove (30), and an unlocking groove (31). The limiting block (27) is provided with multiple sets that slide on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (10). The limiting groove (23) is provided with multiple sets that are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (9). The reset spring (24) is connected to the top of the multiple sets of limiting blocks (22) and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (10). The limiting sleeve (25) slides on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (9). The rotating sleeve (28) rotates on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (9). The limiting sleeve (29) is fixed on the top surface of the rotating sleeve (28). The limiting groove (30) is provided with multiple sets that are distributed on the limiting sleeve (29). The unlocking groove (31) is provided at one end of the multiple sets of limiting grooves (30).

7. A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is fixedly provided with a side plate (32), and the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve (28) is fixedly provided with a pressing block (33). The side plate (32) and the pressing block (33) are each provided with multiple sets of pressing springs (34) respectively connected between them.

8. A spray humidification device for waste biodegradation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner side of the limiting sleeve (25) is provided with a guide plate (35), and the guide plate (35) is provided in multiple sets. The outer wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is provided with a guide groove (36), and the guide groove (36) is provided in multiple sets and is slidably connected to multiple sets of guide blocks respectively. The bottom surface of the limiting sleeve (25) is fixedly provided with a push spring (37), and the push spring (37) is provided in multiple sets.