A furnace body air distribution water-cooled grate automatic slag discharge combustion machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion equipment discloses a furnace body air distribution water cooling grate automatic deslagging combustion machine, including base, the upper side fixed coupling of base has the combustion machine body, the right side fixed mounting of combustion machine body has the furnace body, the outer wall fixed connection of furnace body has the casing, the inside of casing is provided with the heat conduction plate, the right side fixed coupling of heat conduction plate has the cold water pipe, the right side of casing is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe all are linked with cold water pipe, the upper side fixed mounting of combustion machine body has the fan, the left side fixed communication of fan has the filter box. In the utility model, the heat conduction plate and the cold water pipe constitute a water cooling system, recover the combustion heat and cool the equipment, the fan cooperates the filter box to purify the air, provide clean oxygen for combustion, the combination realizes the efficient use of heat and the promotion of combustion efficiency, reduces the high temperature loss of equipment and the generation of pollutants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of combustion equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic slag discharge burner with a furnace body air distribution water-cooled grate. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic grate slag discharge burners are common combustion equipment, consisting of a furnace body, grate system, slag discharge device, etc. Fuel burns on the grate, heat can be recovered and utilized, and the slag after combustion can be automatically discharged, realizing the automation of the combustion process, improving efficiency and reducing manual labor intensity.

[0003] Traditional water-cooled grate automatic slag discharge burners mainly consist of a furnace body, a water cooling system, a grate, and a slag discharge device. The furnace body is used to contain fuel for combustion. The water cooling system carries away heat through water pipes surrounding the furnace body to prevent overheating. The grate adopts a chain or reciprocating structure and is driven by a motor to transport fuel, enabling it to complete the preheating, combustion, and burnout processes.

[0004] However, traditional grate burners generally suffer from problems such as low energy efficiency, incomplete combustion, and insufficient automation. For example, some burners use air-cooled or simple water-cooled structures, which make it difficult to effectively recover heat, and the equipment is easily damaged by high temperatures; the air required for combustion is not purified, and impurities and odors affect the combustion effect, leading to increased pollutant emissions; slag cleaning mostly relies on manual operation, which is not only labor-intensive, but also easily causes slag accumulation inside the equipment, affecting the continuous and stable operation of the burner.

[0005] Therefore, an automatic slag discharge burner with a water-cooled grate and furnace body air distribution is provided to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic slag discharge burner with a water-cooled grate and furnace body air distribution. It aims to improve the existing technology, which has difficulties in effectively recovering heat and is prone to damage due to high temperatures; the air required for combustion is not purified, and impurities and odors affect the combustion effect, leading to increased pollutant emissions; and slag cleaning relies heavily on manual operation, which is labor-intensive.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic slag discharge burner with a water-cooled grate and furnace body, comprising a base, a burner body fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a furnace body fixedly installed on the right side of the burner body, a shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body, a heat-conducting plate arranged inside the shell, a cold water pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the heat-conducting plate, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe arranged on the right side of the shell, both of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe being connected to the cold water pipe, a fan fixedly installed on the upper side of the burner body, a filter box fixedly connected to the left side of the fan, a sealing plate arranged on the front side of the filter box, an installation groove opened inside the filter box, a filter screen and an activated carbon screen fixedly installed on the rear side of the sealing plate, a grate conveyor fixedly installed inside the burner body, and a cleaning and collection assembly arranged on the lower side of the grate conveyor.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning and collection assembly includes a horizontal plate, which is fixedly connected inside the burner body. A spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the horizontal plate, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the spring away from the horizontal plate. A collection box is provided on the right side of the cleaning plate, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter screen is positioned directly to the left of the activated carbon mesh, and both the filter screen and the activated carbon mesh are slidably connected inside the mounting groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning plate is disposed on the lower side of the grate conveyor.

[0011] Furthermore, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper side of the burner body.

[0012] Furthermore, the right side of the blower is connected to the upper side of the furnace body.

[0013] Furthermore, the heat-conducting plate is attached to the outer side of the burner body.

[0014] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the burner body, and the controller is electrically connected to both the blower and the grate conveyor.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, a water cooling system is formed by a heat-conducting plate and a cold water pipe to recover combustion heat and cool the equipment; at the same time, a fan works with a filter box to purify the air and provide clean oxygen for combustion. The combination of the two achieves efficient utilization of heat and improved combustion efficiency, reducing high-temperature losses and pollutant generation in the equipment.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the cleaning plate is linked to the grate conveyor via a spring. When the slag falls, it presses down on the spring and is guided to the collection box. Slag cleaning can be completed without manual intervention. This structure utilizes elastic buffering and mechanical guidance to reduce labor intensity, keep the equipment clean, and ensure the continuous operation of the burner. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automatic slag discharge burner with a water-cooled grate and air distribution in the furnace body, as proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the burner body of an automatic slag discharge burner with a furnace body air distribution and water-cooled grate proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning and collection component structure of an automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution in the furnace body, as proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the cooling water pipe structure of an automatic slag discharge burner with a water-cooled grate and air distribution in the furnace body.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an automatic slag discharge burner with a water-cooled grate and air distribution in the furnace body, as proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of an automatic slag discharge burner with a water-cooled grate and air distribution in the furnace body, as proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Burner body; 2. Furnace body; 3. Heat-conducting plate; 4. Shell; 5. Cold water pipe; 6. Fan; 7. Filter box; 8. Filter screen; 9. Activated carbon screen; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Grate conveyor; 13. Cleaning and collection assembly; 131. Horizontal plate; 132. Spring; 133. Cleaning plate; 134. Guide plate; 135. Collection box; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Water outlet pipe; 17. Controller; 18. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic slag-discharging burner with a water-cooled grate and furnace body, comprising a base 18, a burner body 1 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 18, a feed inlet 14 fixedly connected to the upper side of the burner body 1, a furnace body 2 fixedly installed on the right side of the burner body 1, a shell 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body 2, a heat-conducting plate 3 disposed inside the shell 4, the heat-conducting plate 3 being in contact with the outer side of the burner body 1, a cold water pipe 5 fixedly connected to the right side of the heat-conducting plate 3, and a water inlet pipe 15 and a water outlet pipe 16 disposed on the right side of the shell 4, both of which are connected to the cold water pipe 5. A blower 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the burner body 2. The right side of the blower 6 is connected to the upper side of the furnace body 2. A filter box 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the blower 6. A sealing plate 10 is provided on the front side of the filter box 7. An installation groove 11 is opened inside the filter box 7. A filter screen 8 and an activated carbon screen 9 are fixedly installed on the rear side of the sealing plate 10. The filter screen 8 is located on the left side of the activated carbon screen 9. The filter screen 8 and the activated carbon screen 9 are slidably connected inside the installation groove 11. A grate conveyor 12 is fixedly installed inside the burner body 1. A controller 17 is fixedly connected to the front side of the burner body 1. The controller 17 is electrically connected to the blower 6 and the grate conveyor 12.

[0028] Specifically, fuel enters the burner body 1 through the feed inlet 14 and is laid on the grate conveyor 12. As the grate conveyor 12 operates, part of the heat generated by combustion is used to heat the medium inside the furnace body 2, and the other part is conducted through the outside of the burner body 1 to the heat-conducting plate 3 attached to it. After absorbing heat, the heat-conducting plate 3 transfers it to the cold water pipe 5 on its right side. The cold water pipe 5 introduces cold water through the water inlet pipe 15. After absorbing heat while flowing in the pipe, the cold water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 16, forming a circulating cooling process. This process effectively cools and reduces the temperature of the burner body 1, preventing damage to the equipment due to high temperature. At the same time, it recovers and utilizes heat, improving energy efficiency. After the controller 17 starts the fan 6... Fan 6 draws in outside air, which first enters filter box 7. Inside filter box 7, filter screen 8 on the left side intercepts large particulate impurities in the air, while activated carbon screen 9 on the right side further adsorbs odors and fine particles, purifying the air. The purified air enters from the left side of fan 6 and is then transported to furnace body 2 from the right side, providing sufficient oxygen for fuel combustion. The flue gas produced by combustion also mixes with the air inside furnace body 2, promoting a more complete combustion reaction. Through this process, the purification and precise supply of air required for combustion are achieved, improving combustion efficiency and reducing pollutants produced by incomplete combustion.

[0029] Reference Figures 4-6A cleaning and collection assembly 13 is provided on the lower side of the grate conveyor 12. The cleaning and collection assembly 13 includes a horizontal plate 131, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the burner body 1. A spring 132 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the horizontal plate 131. A cleaning plate 133 is fixedly connected to the side of the spring 132 away from the horizontal plate 131. A collection box 135 is provided on the right side of the cleaning plate 133. A guide plate 134 is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box 135. The cleaning plate 133 is located on the lower side of the grate conveyor 12.

[0030] Specifically, the slag produced after the fuel burns on the grate conveyor 12 gradually falls off as the grate conveyor 12 moves. The cleaning plate 133 is located under the grate conveyor 12 and is connected to the horizontal plate 131 by the spring 132, which has an elastic buffering function. When the slag falls onto the cleaning plate 133, its gravity causes the cleaning plate 133 to press down the spring 132, and under the drive of the grate conveyor 12, the slag is guided to the guide plate 134 on the right side, and finally the slag slides into the collection box 135. This process does not require manual intervention and automatically completes the cleaning and collection of slag, reducing the intensity of manual labor, keeping the inside of the equipment clean, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the burner.

[0031] Working principle: When using this device, fuel enters the burner body 1 through the feed port 14 and is burned on the grate conveyor 12. Part of the heat generated by combustion is used to heat the medium in the furnace body 2, and the other part is conducted to the heat conduction plate 3 through the outside of the burner body 1. The heat conduction plate 3 is in close contact with the burner body 1 and can effectively absorb heat and transfer it to the cold water pipe 5 that is close to its right side. The cold water pipe 5 introduces cold water through the water inlet pipe 15. After the cold water absorbs heat in the pipe, it is discharged as hot water through the water outlet pipe 16, thereby cooling the burner body 1 and recovering and utilizing the heat.

[0032] The controller 17 starts the fan 6, which draws in outside air. The air first passes through the filter box 7. The filter screen 8 on the left side of the filter box 7 intercepts large particulate impurities in the air, while the activated carbon screen 9 on the right side adsorbs odors and small particles. The purified air enters from the left side of the fan 6 and is then transported to the furnace body 2 from the right side, providing sufficient oxygen for combustion. The flue gas produced by combustion also mixes with the air in the furnace body 2, promoting complete combustion.

[0033] The slag after the fuel is burned on the grate conveyor 12 gradually falls off as the grate conveyor 12 moves. The cleaning plate 133 is located on the lower side of the grate conveyor 12 and is connected to the horizontal plate 131 by the spring 132. It has a certain elasticity. When the slag falls on the cleaning plate 133, the cleaning plate 133 presses down on the spring 132 under the action of the slag's gravity. As the grate conveyor 12 moves, it guides the slag to the guide plate 134 on the right side and finally slides into the collection box 135, realizing the automatic cleaning and collection of slag.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with a furnace body, comprising a base (18), characterized in that: The upper side of the base (18) is fixedly connected to the burner body (1), and the right side of the burner body (1) is fixedly installed with the furnace body (2). The outer wall of the furnace body (2) is fixedly connected to the shell (4). The inside of the shell (4) is provided with a heat-conducting plate (3). The right side of the heat-conducting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a cold water pipe (5). The right side of the shell (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe (15) and a water outlet pipe (16). Both the water inlet pipe (15) and the water outlet pipe (16) are connected to the cold water pipe (5). A fan (6) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the main body (1). A filter box (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan (6). A sealing plate (10) is provided on the front side of the filter box (7). An installation groove (11) is opened inside the filter box (7). A filter screen (8) and an activated carbon screen (9) are fixedly installed on the rear side of the sealing plate (10). A grate conveyor (12) is fixedly installed inside the burner main body (1). A cleaning and collection assembly (13) is provided on the lower side of the grate conveyor (12).

2. The automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning and collection assembly (13) includes a horizontal plate (131), which is fixedly connected to the inside of the burner body (1). A spring (132) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the horizontal plate (131), and a cleaning plate (133) is fixedly connected to the side of the spring (132) away from the horizontal plate (131). A collection box (135) is provided on the right side of the cleaning plate (133), and a guide plate (134) is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box (135).

3. The automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (8) is located on the left side of the activated carbon screen (9), and both the filter screen (8) and the activated carbon screen (9) are slidably connected inside the mounting groove (11).

4. The automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (133) is located on the underside of the grate conveyor (12).

5. The automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the burner body (1) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (14).

6. The automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the blower (6) is connected to the upper side of the furnace body (2).

7. The automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-conducting plate (3) is attached to the outer side of the burner body (1).

8. The automatic slag discharge burner for a water-cooled grate furnace with air distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (17) is fixedly connected to the front side of the burner body (1), and the controller (17) is electrically connected to the fan (6) and the grate conveyor (12).

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