Seedling water soil conditioner proportioning and mixing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a mixing device for seedling and water soil conditioner, relating to the field of soil improvement technology. The mixing device includes a mixing structure and a crushing structure. The mixing structure includes a mounting frame, with a mixing chamber fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame. A feeding port is provided at the side end of the mixing chamber, and an external motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing chamber. The output shaft of the external motor extends to the inner side of the mixing chamber and is fixedly installed with a mixing shaft. This mixing device, by incorporating a crushing structure and a feeding device, can process raw materials. Furthermore, a dual-shaft reducer is used to perform preliminary crushing and mixing of these raw materials via dual-shaft crushing rods. This not only improves the crushing efficiency of the raw materials but also ensures that the raw materials are adequately pre-treated before entering the mixing stage through this combination of crushing and mixing. This pre-treatment is crucial.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil improvement technology, specifically to a mixing device for seedling and water soil conditioner. Background Technology

[0002] Soil conditioners, also known as soil amendments, are materials that improve soil physical properties and promote crop nutrient absorption without providing nutrients to plants themselves. The working principle of soil conditioners is to bind many small soil particles together to form larger, water-stable aggregates. They are widely used to prevent soil erosion, reduce soil moisture evaporation or excessive transpiration, save irrigation water, and promote healthy plant growth.

[0003] Existing mixing and proportioning equipment typically requires a crusher to pulverize the raw materials. After pulverization, personnel are still needed to mix and blend the pulverized materials, which makes it impossible to achieve continuous production and results in low efficiency of automated production and processing of soil conditioners. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a mixing device for seedling and water soil conditioner to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seedling water soil conditioner mixing device, comprising a mixing structure and a crushing structure, wherein the mixing structure includes an installation frame, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation frame, a feeding port is opened at the side end of the mixing box, an external motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing box, and the output shaft of the external motor extends to the inner side of the mixing box and is fixedly installed with a mixing shaft;

[0006] The crushing structure includes a crushing cylinder, a conveying pipe fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder, the conveying pipe being connected to the feeding port, a dual-shaft reducer fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing cylinder, the output shaft of the dual-shaft reducer extending into the interior of the crushing cylinder and fixedly installed with a dual-shaft crushing rod, and a feeding device fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the mixing chamber has two side rods at its opening, and a flip cover is hinged between the two side rods.

[0008] Furthermore, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box, and a feeding plate is hinged to the bottom of the mixing box. The movable end of the hydraulic push rod is hinged to the bottom end of the feeding plate.

[0009] Furthermore, an external platform is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and the external platform is fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing box.

[0010] Furthermore, a maintenance cover is movably engaged at the top of the crushing cylinder, and the maintenance cover is adapted to the opening at the top of the crushing cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding device includes a feeding cylinder, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder, a hinge rod is rotatably connected to the movable end of the electric push rod, a material distribution plate is hinged to the bottom end of the feeding cylinder, and the bottom end of the hinge rod is rotatably connected to the side end of the material distribution plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a mixing device for seedling water and soil conditioner, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This soil conditioner mixing device for seedlings utilizes a pulverizing structure and a feeding device to process raw materials. A dual-shaft reducer further pulverizes and mixes these materials via dual-shaft pulverizing rods. This not only improves the pulverization efficiency but also ensures that the raw materials are adequately pre-treated before entering the mixing stage. This pre-treatment is crucial because it ensures the uniformity and consistency of the raw materials during subsequent mixing, thereby improving the quality of the final product. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hybrid structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mixing structure; 101. Mounting frame; 102. Mixing box; 103. Flip-top cover; 104. Feeding port; 105. External motor; 106. Mixing shaft; 107. Hydraulic push rod; 108. Feeding plate; 2. Crushing structure; 201. External platform; 202. Crushing cylinder; 203. Dual-shaft crushing rod; 204. Dual-shaft reducer; 205. Feeding device; 206. Conveying pipe; 207. Inspection cover plate; 208. Feeding cylinder; 209. Electric push rod; 210. Hinge rod; 211. Distributing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a mixing device for seedling water soil conditioner, including a mixing structure 1 and a crushing structure 2. The mixing structure 1 includes a mounting frame 101, a mixing box 102 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 101, a feeding port 104 is opened at the side end of the mixing box 102, an external motor 105 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing box 102, and the output shaft of the external motor 105 extends to the inner side of the mixing box 102 and a mixing shaft 106 is fixedly installed thereon.

[0021] The crushing structure 2 includes a crushing cylinder 202. A conveying pipe 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 202. The conveying pipe 206 is connected to the feeding port 104. A dual-shaft reducer 204 is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing cylinder 202. The output shaft of the dual-shaft reducer 204 extends into the inside of the crushing cylinder 202 and a dual-shaft crushing rod 203 is fixedly installed thereon. A feeding device 205 is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing cylinder 202.

[0022] Specifically, the mixing box 102 has two side rods at its opening, and a flip cover 103 is hinged between the two side rods.

[0023] In this embodiment, the flip-top cover 103 facilitates the opening of the mixing chamber 102, making it convenient to clean or maintain the interior of the mixing chamber 102, thus improving the practicality and convenience of the device. During use, the opening of the mixing chamber 102 can be closed by the flip-top cover 103 to prevent raw materials from splashing out during the mixing process, ensuring a clean and safe working environment.

[0024] Specifically, a hydraulic push rod 107 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box 102, and a feeding plate 108 is hinged to the bottom of the mixing box 102. The movable end of the hydraulic push rod 107 is hinged to the bottom of the feeding plate 108.

[0025] In this embodiment, by setting up a hydraulic push rod 107 and a discharge plate 108, after mixing is completed, the hydraulic push rod 107 can push the discharge plate 108 to flip, thereby facilitating the discharge of the soil conditioner in the mixing box 102, further improving the practicality and convenience of the device. At the same time, the stable thrust of the hydraulic push rod 107 ensures that the discharge plate 108 flips smoothly, avoiding spillage of the soil conditioner during the discharge process, and ensuring work efficiency and product quality.

[0026] Specifically, an external platform 201 is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 202, and the external platform 201 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing box 102.

[0027] In this embodiment, by setting up an external platform 201, the stability and load-bearing capacity of the bottom structure of the crushing cylinder 202 are increased, ensuring the stability of the crushing cylinder 202 during operation and avoiding displacement or damage caused by vibration or excessive load, thus further improving the overall stability and durability of the device. At the same time, the external platform 201 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing box 102, making the connection between the crushing structure 2 and the mixing structure 1 tighter, the overall structure more compact, and facilitating the installation, commissioning, and use of the equipment.

[0028] Specifically, a maintenance cover 207 is movably engaged at the top of the crushing cylinder 202, and the maintenance cover 207 is adapted to the opening at the top of the crushing cylinder 202.

[0029] In this embodiment, the inspection cover 207 facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the internal parts of the crushing cylinder 202, improving the maintainability and service life of the device. When it is necessary to clean or replace internal components of the crushing cylinder 202, the inspection cover 207 can be easily opened for operation. Simultaneously, the inspection cover 207 is fitted to the opening at the top of the crushing cylinder 202, ensuring its sealing and stability, preventing leakage of raw materials during the crushing process, and ensuring a safe and clean working environment. Furthermore, the movable snap-fit ​​mechanism of the inspection cover 207 makes its opening and closing simple and quick, further improving work efficiency.

[0030] Specifically, the feeding device 205 includes a feeding cylinder 208, an electric push rod 209 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 208, a hinge rod 210 is rotatably connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 209, a material distribution plate 211 is hinged to the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 208, and the bottom end of the hinge rod 210 is rotatably connected to the side end of the material distribution plate 211.

[0031] In this implementation scheme, the automatic feeding and uniform distribution of raw materials are achieved through the structural design of the feeding device 205. Raw materials enter through the feeding cylinder 208, and the electric push rod 209 drives the hinge rod 210 to move, which in turn causes the distribution plate 211 to swing at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 208, ensuring that the raw materials are evenly distributed within the crushing cylinder 202. This design not only improves the feeding efficiency of raw materials but also ensures the uniformity and consistency of the raw materials during the crushing process, further improving the crushing effect and the quality of the final product. Simultaneously, the stable driving force of the electric push rod 209 ensures that the distribution plate 211 swings smoothly, preventing the accumulation or blockage of raw materials during the feeding process, thus guaranteeing work efficiency and stable equipment operation.

[0032] When in use, the raw material is first put into the inside of the feed cylinder 208. The electric push rod 209 is started, which pushes the hinge rod 210 to reciprocate. The hinge rod 210 drives the material distribution plate 211 to swing at the bottom of the feed cylinder 208, thereby dispersing the raw material evenly into the crushing cylinder 202.

[0033] Subsequently, the dual-shaft reducer 204 is started, driving the dual-shaft crushing rod 203 to rotate inside the crushing cylinder 202 to crush the raw material. The crushed raw material is then sent into the mixing box 102 through the conveying pipe 206.

[0034] The external motor 105 starts, driving the mixing shaft 106 to rotate inside the mixing box 102, mixing and stirring the raw materials;

[0035] During the mixing process, the mixing situation can be observed by flipping the cover 103, and manual intervention can be performed by opening the cover 103 if necessary.

[0036] After mixing is complete, the hydraulic push rod 107 is activated, pushing the discharge plate 108 to flip and discharge the soil conditioner in the mixing box 102.

[0037] In summary, this soil conditioner mixing device, through the inclusion of a crushing structure 2 and a feeding device 205, allows for the input of raw materials. Furthermore, the use of a dual-shaft reducer 204 and dual-shaft crushing rods 203 provides initial crushing and mixing of these materials. This not only improves the crushing efficiency but also ensures thorough pretreatment of the raw materials before they enter the mixing stage. This pretreatment is crucial as it guarantees the uniformity and consistency of the raw materials during subsequent mixing, thereby improving the quality of the final product.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the external motor 105, hydraulic push rod 107, dual-shaft reducer 204, and electric push rod 209 in the seedling water and soil conditioner mixing device need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0039] Furthermore, the power supply and operating principle of the external motor 105, hydraulic push rod 107, dual-shaft reducer 204, and electric push rod 209 in the seedling and soil conditioner mixing device are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Furthermore, the working principles and wiring methods of the external motor 105, hydraulic push rod 107, dual-shaft reducer 204, and electric push rod 209 in the seedling water soil conditioner mixing device are commonplace and belong to conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mixing device for seedling water and soil conditioner, comprising a mixing structure (1) and a crushing structure (2), characterized in that: The mixing structure (1) includes a mounting frame (101), a mixing box (102) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (101), a feeding port (104) is opened at the side end of the mixing box (102), an external motor (105) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing box (102), and the output shaft of the external motor (105) extends to the inner side of the mixing box (102) and a mixing shaft (106) is fixedly installed thereon. The crushing structure (2) includes a crushing cylinder (202), a conveying pipe (206) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder (202), the conveying pipe (206) is connected to the feeding port (104), a dual-shaft reducer (204) is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing cylinder (202), the output shaft of the dual-shaft reducer (204) extends into the inside of the crushing cylinder (202) and a dual-shaft crushing rod (203) is fixedly installed thereon, and a feeding device (205) is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing cylinder (202).

2. The seedling water and soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (102) has two side rods at its opening, and a flip cover (103) is hinged between the two side rods.

3. The seedling water and soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic push rod (107) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box (102), and a feeding plate (108) is hinged to the bottom of the mixing box (102). The movable end of the hydraulic push rod (107) is hinged to the bottom of the feeding plate (108).

4. The seedling water and soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the crushing cylinder (202) is provided with an external platform (201), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing box (102).

5. The seedling water and soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing cylinder (202) is movably connected to a maintenance cover plate (207), which is adapted to the opening at the top of the crushing cylinder (202).

6. The seedling water and soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (205) includes a feeding cylinder (208), an electric push rod (209) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (208), a hinge rod (210) is rotatably connected to the movable end of the electric push rod (209), a material distribution plate (211) is hinged to the bottom end of the feeding cylinder (208), and the bottom end of the hinge rod (210) is rotatably connected to the side end of the material distribution plate (211).

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